path: root/src/nix-daemon/nix-daemon.cc

#include "shared.hh"
#include "local-store.hh"
#include "util.hh"
#include "serialise.hh"
#include "worker-protocol.hh"
#include "archive.hh"
#include "affinity.hh"
#include "globals.hh"
#include "monitor-fd.hh"
#include "derivations.hh"

#include <algorithm>

#include <cstring>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/un.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <grp.h>

#if __APPLE__ || __FreeBSD__
#include <sys/ucred.h>
#endif

using namespace nix;


static FdSource from(STDIN_FILENO);
static FdSink to(STDOUT_FILENO);

bool canSendStderr;


/* This function is called anytime we want to write something to
   stderr.  If we're in a state where the protocol allows it (i.e.,
   when canSendStderr), send the message to the client over the
   socket. */
static void tunnelStderr(const unsigned char * buf, size_t count)
{
    if (canSendStderr) {
        try {
            to << STDERR_NEXT;
            writeString(buf, count, to);
            to.flush();
        } catch (...) {
            /* Write failed; that means that the other side is
               gone. */
            canSendStderr = false;
            throw;
        }
    } else
        writeFull(STDERR_FILENO, buf, count);
}


/* startWork() means that we're starting an operation for which we
   want to send out stderr to the client. */
static void startWork()
{
    canSendStderr = true;
}


/* stopWork() means that we're done; stop sending stderr to the
   client. */
static void stopWork(bool success = true, const string & msg = "", unsigned int status = 0)
{
    canSendStderr = false;

    if (success)
        to << STDERR_LAST;
    else {
        to << STDERR_ERROR << msg;
        if (status != 0) to << status;
    }
}


struct TunnelSink : Sink
{
    Sink & to;
    TunnelSink(Sink & to) : to(to) { }
    virtual void operator () (const unsigned char * data, size_t len)
    {
        to << STDERR_WRITE;
        writeString(data, len, to);
    }
};


struct TunnelSource : BufferedSource
{
    Source & from;
    TunnelSource(Source & from) : from(from) { }
    size_t readUnbuffered(unsigned char * data, size_t len)
    {
        to << STDERR_READ << len;
        to.flush();
        size_t n = readString(data, len, from);
        if (n == 0) throw EndOfFile("unexpected end-of-file");
        return n;
    }
};


/* If the NAR archive contains a single file at top-level, then save
   the contents of the file to `s'.  Otherwise barf. */
struct RetrieveRegularNARSink : ParseSink
{
    bool regular;
    string s;

    RetrieveRegularNARSink() : regular(true) { }

    void createDirectory(const Path & path)
    {
        regular = false;
    }

    void receiveContents(unsigned char * data, unsigned int len)
    {
        s.append((const char *) data, len);
    }

    void createSymlink(const Path & path, const string & target)
    {
        regular = false;
    }
};


/* Adapter class of a Source that saves all data read to `s'. */
struct SavingSourceAdapter : Source
{
    Source & orig;
    string s;
    SavingSourceAdapter(Source & orig) : orig(orig) { }
    size_t read(unsigned char * data, size_t len)
    {
        size_t n = orig.read(data, len);
        s.append((const char *) data, n);
        return n;
    }
};


static void performOp(ref<LocalStore> store, bool trusted, unsigned int clientVersion,
    Source & from, Sink & to, unsigned int op)
{
    switch (op) {

    case wopIsValidPath: {
        /* 'readStorePath' could raise an error leading to the connection
           being closed.  To be able to recover from an invalid path error,
           call 'startWork' early, and do 'assertStorePath' afterwards so
           that the 'Error' exception handler doesn't close the
           connection.  */
        Path path = readString(from);
        startWork();
        assertStorePath(path);
        bool result = store->isValidPath(path);
        stopWork();
        to << result;
        break;
    }

    case wopQueryValidPaths: {
        PathSet paths = readStorePaths<PathSet>(from);
        startWork();
        PathSet res = store->queryValidPaths(paths);
        stopWork();
        to << res;
        break;
    }

    case wopHasSubstitutes: {
        Path path = readStorePath(from);
        startWork();
        PathSet res = store->querySubstitutablePaths(singleton<PathSet>(path));
        stopWork();
        to << (res.find(path) != res.end());
        break;
    }

    case wopQuerySubstitutablePaths: {
        PathSet paths = readStorePaths<PathSet>(from);
        startWork();
        PathSet res = store->querySubstitutablePaths(paths);
        stopWork();
        to << res;
        break;
    }

    case wopQueryPathHash: {
        Path path = readStorePath(from);
        startWork();
        Hash hash = store->queryPathHash(path);
        stopWork();
        to << printHash(hash);
        break;
    }

    case wopQueryReferences:
    case wopQueryReferrers:
    case wopQueryValidDerivers:
    case wopQueryDerivationOutputs: {
        Path path = readStorePath(from);
        startWork();
        PathSet paths;
        if (op == wopQueryReferences)
            store->queryReferences(path, paths);
        else if (op == wopQueryReferrers)
            store->queryReferrers(path, paths);
        else if (op == wopQueryValidDerivers)
            paths = store->queryValidDerivers(path);
        else paths = store->queryDerivationOutputs(path);
        stopWork();
        to << paths;
        break;
    }

    case wopQueryDerivationOutputNames: {
        Path path = readStorePath(from);
        startWork();
        StringSet names;
        names = store->queryDerivationOutputNames(path);
        stopWork();
        to << names;
        break;
    }

    case wopQueryDeriver: {
        Path path = readStorePath(from);
        startWork();
        Path deriver = store->queryDeriver(path);
        stopWork();
        to << deriver;
        break;
    }

    case wopQueryPathFromHashPart: {
        string hashPart = readString(from);
        startWork();
        Path path = store->queryPathFromHashPart(hashPart);
        stopWork();
        to << path;
        break;
    }

    case wopAddToStore: {
        string baseName = readString(from);
        bool fixed = readInt(from) == 1; /* obsolete */
        bool recursive = readInt(from) == 1;
        string s = readString(from);
        /* Compatibility hack. */
        if (!fixed) {
            s = "sha256";
            recursive = true;
        }
        HashType hashAlgo = parseHashType(s);

        SavingSourceAdapter savedNAR(from);
        RetrieveRegularNARSink savedRegular;

        if (recursive) {
            /* Get the entire NAR dump from the client and save it to
               a string so that we can pass it to
               addToStoreFromDump(). */
            ParseSink sink; /* null sink; just parse the NAR */
            parseDump(sink, savedNAR);
        } else
            parseDump(savedRegular, from);

        startWork();
        if (!savedRegular.regular) throw Error("regular file expected");
        Path path = store->addToStoreFromDump(recursive ? savedNAR.s : savedRegular.s, baseName, recursive, hashAlgo);
        stopWork();

        to << path;
        break;
    }

    case wopAddTextToStore: {
        string suffix = readString(from);
        string s = readString(from);
        PathSet refs = readStorePaths<PathSet>(from);
        startWork();
        Path path = store->addTextToStore(suffix, s, refs);
        stopWork();
        to << path;
        break;
    }

    case wopExportPath: {
        Path path = readStorePath(from);
        bool sign = readInt(from) == 1;
        startWork();
        TunnelSink sink(to);
        store->exportPath(path, sign, sink);
        stopWork();
        to << 1;
        break;
    }

    case wopImportPaths: {
        startWork();
        TunnelSource source(from);
        Paths paths = store->importPaths(!trusted, source);
        stopWork();
        to << paths;
        break;
    }

    case wopBuildPaths: {
        PathSet drvs = readStorePaths<PathSet>(from);
        BuildMode mode = bmNormal;
        if (GET_PROTOCOL_MINOR(clientVersion) >= 15) {
            mode = (BuildMode)readInt(from);

	    /* Repairing is not atomic, so disallowed for "untrusted"
	       clients.  */
            if (mode == bmRepair && !trusted)
                throw Error("repairing is not supported when building through the Nix daemon");
        }
        startWork();
        store->buildPaths(drvs, mode);
        stopWork();
        to << 1;
        break;
    }

    case wopBuildDerivation: {
        Path drvPath = readStorePath(from);
        BasicDerivation drv;
        from >> drv;
        BuildMode buildMode = (BuildMode) readInt(from);
        startWork();
        if (!trusted)
            throw Error("you are not privileged to build derivations");
        auto res = store->buildDerivation(drvPath, drv, buildMode);
        stopWork();
        to << res.status << res.errorMsg;
        break;
    }

    case wopEnsurePath: {
        Path path = readStorePath(from);
        startWork();
        store->ensurePath(path);
        stopWork();
        to << 1;
        break;
    }

    case wopAddTempRoot: {
        Path path = readStorePath(from);
        startWork();
        store->addTempRoot(path);
        stopWork();
        to << 1;
        break;
    }

    case wopAddIndirectRoot: {
        Path path = absPath(readString(from));
        startWork();
        store->addIndirectRoot(path);
        stopWork();
        to << 1;
        break;
    }

    case wopSyncWithGC: {
        startWork();
        store->syncWithGC();
        stopWork();
        to << 1;
        break;
    }

    case wopFindRoots: {
        startWork();
        Roots roots = store->findRoots();
        stopWork();
        to << roots.size();
        for (auto & i : roots)
            to << i.first << i.second;
        break;
    }

    case wopCollectGarbage: {
        GCOptions options;
        options.action = (GCOptions::GCAction) readInt(from);
        options.pathsToDelete = readStorePaths<PathSet>(from);
        options.ignoreLiveness = readInt(from);
        options.maxFreed = readLongLong(from);
        readInt(from); // obsolete field
        if (GET_PROTOCOL_MINOR(clientVersion) >= 5) {
            /* removed options */
            readInt(from);
            readInt(from);
        }

        GCResults results;

        startWork();
        if (options.ignoreLiveness)
            throw Error("you are not allowed to ignore liveness");
        store->collectGarbage(options, results);
        stopWork();

        to << results.paths << results.bytesFreed << 0 /* obsolete */;

        break;
    }

    case wopSetOptions: {
        settings.keepFailed = readInt(from) != 0;
        settings.keepGoing = readInt(from) != 0;
        settings.set("build-fallback", readInt(from) ? "true" : "false");
        verbosity = (Verbosity) readInt(from);
        settings.set("build-max-jobs", std::to_string(readInt(from)));
        settings.set("build-max-silent-time", std::to_string(readInt(from)));
        if (GET_PROTOCOL_MINOR(clientVersion) >= 2)
            settings.useBuildHook = readInt(from) != 0;
        if (GET_PROTOCOL_MINOR(clientVersion) >= 4) {
            settings.buildVerbosity = (Verbosity) readInt(from);
            logType = (LogType) readInt(from);
            settings.printBuildTrace = readInt(from) != 0;
        }
        if (GET_PROTOCOL_MINOR(clientVersion) >= 6)
            settings.set("build-cores", std::to_string(readInt(from)));
        if (GET_PROTOCOL_MINOR(clientVersion) >= 10)
            settings.set("build-use-substitutes", readInt(from) ? "true" : "false");
        if (GET_PROTOCOL_MINOR(clientVersion) >= 12) {
            unsigned int n = readInt(from);
            for (unsigned int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                string name = readString(from);
                string value = readString(from);
                if (name == "build-timeout" || name == "use-ssh-substituter")
                    settings.set(name, value);
                else
                    settings.set(trusted ? name : "untrusted-" + name, value);
            }
        }
        settings.update();
        startWork();
        stopWork();
        break;
    }

    case wopQuerySubstitutablePathInfo: {
        Path path = absPath(readString(from));
        startWork();
        SubstitutablePathInfos infos;
        store->querySubstitutablePathInfos(singleton<PathSet>(path), infos);
        stopWork();
        SubstitutablePathInfos::iterator i = infos.find(path);
        if (i == infos.end())
            to << 0;
        else {
            to << 1 << i->second.deriver << i->second.references << i->second.downloadSize;
            if (GET_PROTOCOL_MINOR(clientVersion) >= 7)
                to << i->second.narSize;
        }
        break;
    }

    case wopQuerySubstitutablePathInfos: {
        PathSet paths = readStorePaths<PathSet>(from);
        startWork();
        SubstitutablePathInfos infos;
        store->querySubstitutablePathInfos(paths, infos);
        stopWork();
        to << infos.size();
        for (auto & i : infos) {
            to << i.first << i.second.deriver << i.second.references
               << i.second.downloadSize << i.second.narSize;
        }
        break;
    }

    case wopQueryAllValidPaths: {
        startWork();
        PathSet paths = store->queryAllValidPaths();
        stopWork();
        to << paths;
        break;
    }

    case wopQueryFailedPaths: {
        startWork();
        PathSet paths = store->queryFailedPaths();
        stopWork();
        to << paths;
        break;
    }

    case wopClearFailedPaths: {
        PathSet paths = readStrings<PathSet>(from);
        startWork();
        store->clearFailedPaths(paths);
        stopWork();
        to << 1;
        break;
    }

    case wopQueryPathInfo: {
        Path path = readStorePath(from);
        startWork();
        ValidPathInfo info = store->queryPathInfo(path);
        stopWork();
        to << info.deriver << printHash(info.narHash) << info.references
           << info.registrationTime << info.narSize;
        break;
    }

    case wopOptimiseStore:
        startWork();
        store->optimiseStore();
        stopWork();
        to << 1;
        break;

    case wopVerifyStore: {
        bool checkContents = readInt(from) != 0;
        bool repair = readInt(from) != 0;
        startWork();
        if (repair && !trusted)
            throw Error("you are not privileged to repair paths");
        bool errors = store->verifyStore(checkContents, repair);
        stopWork();
        to << errors;
        break;
    }

    default:
        throw Error(format("invalid operation %1%") % op);
    }
}


static void processConnection(bool trusted)
{
    MonitorFdHup monitor(from.fd);

    canSendStderr = false;
    _writeToStderr = tunnelStderr;

    /* Exchange the greeting. */
    unsigned int magic = readInt(from);
    if (magic != WORKER_MAGIC_1) throw Error("protocol mismatch");
    to << WORKER_MAGIC_2 << PROTOCOL_VERSION;
    to.flush();
    unsigned int clientVersion = readInt(from);

    if (GET_PROTOCOL_MINOR(clientVersion) >= 14 && readInt(from))
        setAffinityTo(readInt(from));

    bool reserveSpace = true;
    if (GET_PROTOCOL_MINOR(clientVersion) >= 11)
        reserveSpace = readInt(from) != 0;

    /* Send startup error messages to the client. */
    startWork();

    try {

        /* If we can't accept clientVersion, then throw an error
           *here* (not above). */

#if 0
        /* Prevent users from doing something very dangerous. */
        if (geteuid() == 0 &&
            querySetting("build-users-group", "") == "")
            throw Error("if you run ‘nix-daemon’ as root, then you MUST set ‘build-users-group’!");
#endif

        /* Open the store. */
        auto store = make_ref<LocalStore>(reserveSpace);

        stopWork();
        to.flush();

        /* Process client requests. */
        unsigned int opCount = 0;

        while (true) {
            WorkerOp op;
            try {
                op = (WorkerOp) readInt(from);
            } catch (Interrupted & e) {
                break;
            } catch (EndOfFile & e) {
                break;
            }

            opCount++;

            try {
                performOp(store, trusted, clientVersion, from, to, op);
            } catch (Error & e) {
                /* If we're not in a state where we can send replies, then
                   something went wrong processing the input of the
                   client.  This can happen especially if I/O errors occur
                   during addTextToStore() / importPath().  If that
                   happens, just send the error message and exit. */
                bool errorAllowed = canSendStderr;
                stopWork(false, e.msg(), GET_PROTOCOL_MINOR(clientVersion) >= 8 ? e.status : 0);
                if (!errorAllowed) throw;
            } catch (std::bad_alloc & e) {
                stopWork(false, "Nix daemon out of memory", GET_PROTOCOL_MINOR(clientVersion) >= 8 ? 1 : 0);
                throw;
            }

            to.flush();

            assert(!canSendStderr);
        };

        canSendStderr = false;
        _isInterrupted = false;
        printMsg(lvlDebug, format("%1% operations") % opCount);

    } catch (Error & e) {
        stopWork(false, e.msg(), GET_PROTOCOL_MINOR(clientVersion) >= 8 ? 1 : 0);
        to.flush();
        return;
    }
}


static void sigChldHandler(int sigNo)
{
    /* Reap all dead children. */
    while (waitpid(-1, 0, WNOHANG) > 0) ;
}


static void setSigChldAction(bool autoReap)
{
    struct sigaction act, oact;
    act.sa_handler = autoReap ? sigChldHandler : SIG_DFL;
    sigfillset(&act.sa_mask);
    act.sa_flags = 0;
    if (sigaction(SIGCHLD, &act, &oact))
        throw SysError("setting SIGCHLD handler");
}


bool matchUser(const string & user, const string & group, const Strings & users)
{
    if (find(users.begin(), users.end(), "*") != users.end())
        return true;

    if (find(users.begin(), users.end(), user) != users.end())
        return true;

    for (auto & i : users)
        if (string(i, 0, 1) == "@") {
            if (group == string(i, 1)) return true;
            struct group * gr = getgrnam(i.c_str() + 1);
            if (!gr) continue;
            for (char * * mem = gr->gr_mem; *mem; mem++)
                if (user == string(*mem)) return true;
        }

    return false;
}


struct PeerInfo
{
    bool pidKnown;
    pid_t pid;
    bool uidKnown;
    uid_t uid;
    bool gidKnown;
    gid_t gid;
};


/* Get the identity of the caller, if possible. */
static PeerInfo getPeerInfo(int remote)
{
    PeerInfo peer = { false, 0, false, 0, false, 0 };

#if defined(SO_PEERCRED)

    ucred cred;
    socklen_t credLen = sizeof(cred);
    if (getsockopt(remote, SOL_SOCKET, SO_PEERCRED, &cred, &credLen) == -1)
        throw SysError("getting peer credentials");
    peer = { true, cred.pid, true, cred.uid, true, cred.gid };

#elif defined(LOCAL_PEERCRED)

#if !defined(SOL_LOCAL)
#define SOL_LOCAL 0
#endif

    xucred cred;
    socklen_t credLen = sizeof(cred);
    if (getsockopt(remote, SOL_LOCAL, LOCAL_PEERCRED, &cred, &credLen) == -1)
        throw SysError("getting peer credentials");
    peer = { false, 0, true, cred.cr_uid, false, 0 };

#endif

    return peer;
}


#define SD_LISTEN_FDS_START 3


static void daemonLoop(char * * argv)
{
    if (chdir("/") == -1)
        throw SysError("cannot change current directory");

    /* Get rid of children automatically; don't let them become
       zombies. */
    setSigChldAction(true);

    AutoCloseFD fdSocket;

    /* Handle socket-based activation by systemd. */
    if (getEnv("LISTEN_FDS") != "") {
        if (getEnv("LISTEN_PID") != std::to_string(getpid()) || getEnv("LISTEN_FDS") != "1")
            throw Error("unexpected systemd environment variables");
        fdSocket = SD_LISTEN_FDS_START;
    }

    /* Otherwise, create and bind to a Unix domain socket. */
    else {

        /* Create and bind to a Unix domain socket. */
        fdSocket = socket(PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
        if (fdSocket == -1)
            throw SysError("cannot create Unix domain socket");

        string socketPath = settings.nixDaemonSocketFile;

        createDirs(dirOf(socketPath));

        /* Urgh, sockaddr_un allows path names of only 108 characters.
           So chdir to the socket directory so that we can pass a
           relative path name. */
        if (chdir(dirOf(socketPath).c_str()) == -1)
            throw SysError("cannot change current directory");
        Path socketPathRel = "./" + baseNameOf(socketPath);

        struct sockaddr_un addr;
        addr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
        if (socketPathRel.size() >= sizeof(addr.sun_path))
            throw Error(format("socket path ‘%1%’ is too long") % socketPathRel);
        strcpy(addr.sun_path, socketPathRel.c_str());

        unlink(socketPath.c_str());

        /* Make sure that the socket is created with 0666 permission
           (everybody can connect --- provided they have access to the
           directory containing the socket). */
        mode_t oldMode = umask(0111);
        int res = bind(fdSocket, (struct sockaddr *) &addr, sizeof(addr));
        umask(oldMode);
        if (res == -1)
            throw SysError(format("cannot bind to socket ‘%1%’") % socketPath);

        if (chdir("/") == -1) /* back to the root */
            throw SysError("cannot change current directory");

        if (listen(fdSocket, 5) == -1)
            throw SysError(format("cannot listen on socket ‘%1%’") % socketPath);
    }

    closeOnExec(fdSocket);

    /* Loop accepting connections. */
    while (1) {

        try {
            /* Accept a connection. */
            struct sockaddr_un remoteAddr;
            socklen_t remoteAddrLen = sizeof(remoteAddr);

            AutoCloseFD remote = accept(fdSocket,
                (struct sockaddr *) &remoteAddr, &remoteAddrLen);
            checkInterrupt();
            if (remote == -1) {
                if (errno == EINTR) continue;
                throw SysError("accepting connection");
            }

            closeOnExec(remote);

            bool trusted = false;
            PeerInfo peer = getPeerInfo(remote);

            struct passwd * pw = peer.uidKnown ? getpwuid(peer.uid) : 0;
            string user = pw ? pw->pw_name : std::to_string(peer.uid);

            struct group * gr = peer.gidKnown ? getgrgid(peer.gid) : 0;
            string group = gr ? gr->gr_name : std::to_string(peer.gid);

            Strings trustedUsers = settings.get("trusted-users", Strings({"root"}));
            Strings allowedUsers = settings.get("allowed-users", Strings({"*"}));

            if (matchUser(user, group, trustedUsers))
                trusted = true;

            if (!trusted && !matchUser(user, group, allowedUsers))
                throw Error(format("user ‘%1%’ is not allowed to connect to the Nix daemon") % user);

            printMsg(lvlInfo, format((string) "accepted connection from pid %1%, user %2%" + (trusted ? " (trusted)" : ""))
                % (peer.pidKnown ? std::to_string(peer.pid) : "<unknown>")
                % (peer.uidKnown ? user : "<unknown>"));

            /* Fork a child to handle the connection. */
            ProcessOptions options;
            options.errorPrefix = "unexpected Nix daemon error: ";
            options.dieWithParent = false;
            options.runExitHandlers = true;
            options.allowVfork = false;
            startProcess([&]() {
                fdSocket.close();

                /* Background the daemon. */
                if (setsid() == -1)
                    throw SysError(format("creating a new session"));

                /* Restore normal handling of SIGCHLD. */
                setSigChldAction(false);

                /* For debugging, stuff the pid into argv[1]. */
                if (peer.pidKnown && argv[1]) {
                    string processName = std::to_string(peer.pid);
                    strncpy(argv[1], processName.c_str(), strlen(argv[1]));
                }

                /* Handle the connection. */
                from.fd = remote;
                to.fd = remote;
                processConnection(trusted);

                exit(0);
            }, options);

        } catch (Interrupted & e) {
            throw;
        } catch (Error & e) {
            printMsg(lvlError, format("error processing connection: %1%") % e.msg());
        }
    }
}


int main(int argc, char * * argv)
{
    return handleExceptions(argv[0], [&]() {
        initNix();

        parseCmdLine(argc, argv, [&](Strings::iterator & arg, const Strings::iterator & end) {
            if (*arg == "--daemon")
                ; /* ignored for backwards compatibility */
            else if (*arg == "--help")
                showManPage("nix-daemon");
            else if (*arg == "--version")
                printVersion("nix-daemon");
            else return false;
            return true;
        });

        daemonLoop(argv);
    });
}