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Diffstat (limited to 'users/wpcarro/scratch/compiler/register_vm.ml')
-rw-r--r-- | users/wpcarro/scratch/compiler/register_vm.ml | 129 |
1 files changed, 129 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/users/wpcarro/scratch/compiler/register_vm.ml b/users/wpcarro/scratch/compiler/register_vm.ml new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..0a573048e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/users/wpcarro/scratch/compiler/register_vm.ml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ +(* + Rewriting the Python implementation of the register VM in OCaml to see how + how much imperative/mutative programming OCaml allows. + + Note: Some of this code is intentionally not written in a functional style + because one of the goals was to see how similar this OCaml implementation + could be to the Python implementation. + + Conclusion: It's pretty easy to switch between the two languages. + + Usage: Recommended compilation settings I hastily found online: + $ ocamlopt -w +A-42-48 -warn-error +A-3-44 ./register_vm.ml && ./a.out + + Formatting: + $ ocamlformat --inplace --enable-outside-detected-project ./register_vm.ml + *) + +open Vec + +type reg = X | Y | Res +type binop = int -> int -> int + +type ast = + | Const of int + | Add of ast * ast + | Sub of ast * ast + | Mul of ast * ast + | Div of ast * ast + +type opcode0 = + | Op0AssignRegLit of reg * int + | Op0AssignRegReg of reg * reg + | Op0BinOp of binop * reg * reg * reg + | Op0PushReg of reg + | Op0PopAndSet of reg + | Op0Null + +type opcode1 = + | Op1AssignRegLit of int * int + | Op1AssignRegReg of int * int + | Op1BinOp of (int -> int -> int) * int * int * int + | Op1PushReg of int + | Op1PopAndSet of int + | Op1Null + +type opcodes0 = opcode0 vec +type opcodes1 = opcode1 vec + +let registers : int vec = Vec.make 8 0 +let stack : int Stack.t = Stack.create () +let reg_idx (r : reg) : int = match r with X -> 0 | Y -> 1 | Res -> 2 + +let reg_name (r : reg) : string = + match r with X -> "x" | Y -> "y" | Res -> "res" + +let print_opcodes0 (xs : opcodes0) : opcodes0 = + let print_opcode x = + match x with + | Op0AssignRegLit (r, x) -> Printf.printf "%s <- %d\n" (reg_name r) x + | Op0AssignRegReg (dst, src) -> + Printf.printf "%s <- $%s\n" (reg_name dst) (reg_name src) + | Op0PushReg src -> Printf.printf "push $%s\n" (reg_name src) + | Op0PopAndSet dst -> Printf.printf "%s <- pop\n" (reg_name dst) + | Op0BinOp (_, lhs, rhs, dst) -> + Printf.printf "%s <- $%s ? $%s\n" (reg_name dst) (reg_name lhs) + (reg_name rhs) + | Op0Null -> () + in + Vec.iter print_opcode xs; + xs + +let rec compile (ast : ast) : opcodes0 = + let result : opcodes0 = Vec.create () in + (match ast with + | Const x -> Vec.append (Op0AssignRegLit (Res, x)) result; + | Add (lhs, rhs) -> compile_bin_op ( + ) lhs rhs result + | Sub (lhs, rhs) -> compile_bin_op ( - ) lhs rhs result + | Mul (lhs, rhs) -> compile_bin_op ( * ) lhs rhs result + | Div (lhs, rhs) -> compile_bin_op ( / ) lhs rhs result); + result + +and compile_bin_op (f : binop) (lhs : ast) (rhs : ast) (result : opcodes0) = + lhs |> compile |> Vec.append_to result; + Vec.append (Op0PushReg Res) result; + rhs |> compile |> Vec.append_to result; + Vec.append (Op0PopAndSet X) result; + Vec.append (Op0AssignRegReg (Y, Res)) result; + Vec.append (Op0BinOp (f, X, Y, Res)) result + +let compile_registers (xs : opcodes0) : opcodes1 = + let do_compile x = + match x with + | Op0AssignRegLit (dst, x) -> Op1AssignRegLit (reg_idx dst, x) + | Op0AssignRegReg (dst, src) -> Op1AssignRegReg (reg_idx dst, reg_idx src) + | Op0PushReg src -> Op1PushReg (reg_idx src) + | Op0PopAndSet dst -> Op1PopAndSet (reg_idx dst) + | Op0BinOp (f, lhs, rhs, dst) -> Op1BinOp (f, reg_idx lhs, reg_idx rhs, reg_idx dst) + | Op0Null -> Op1Null + in + Vec.map do_compile xs + +let eval (xs : opcodes1) : int = + let ip = ref 0 in + while !ip < Vec.length xs do + match Vec.get_unsafe !ip xs with + | Op1AssignRegLit (dst, x) -> + Vec.set dst x registers; + ip := !ip + 1 + | Op1AssignRegReg (dst, src) -> + Vec.set dst (Vec.get_unsafe src registers) registers; + ip := !ip + 1 + | Op1PushReg src -> + Stack.push (Vec.get_unsafe src registers) stack; + ip := !ip + 1 + | Op1PopAndSet dst -> + Vec.set dst (Stack.pop stack) registers; + ip := !ip + 1 + | Op1BinOp (f, lhs, rhs, dst) -> + let lhs = Vec.get_unsafe lhs registers in + let rhs = Vec.get_unsafe rhs registers in + Vec.set dst (f lhs rhs) registers; + ip := !ip + 1 + | Op1Null -> ip := !ip + 1 + done; + Vec.get_unsafe (reg_idx Res) registers +;; + +Add (Mul (Const 2, Div (Const 100, Const 2)), Const 5) +|> compile |> print_opcodes0 |> compile_registers |> eval |> print_int |