diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'tvix/nix-compat/src/wire/bytes/reader/mod.rs')
| -rw-r--r-- | tvix/nix-compat/src/wire/bytes/reader/mod.rs | 683 |
1 files changed, 683 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/tvix/nix-compat/src/wire/bytes/reader/mod.rs b/tvix/nix-compat/src/wire/bytes/reader/mod.rs new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..a6209a6e6dad --- /dev/null +++ b/tvix/nix-compat/src/wire/bytes/reader/mod.rs @@ -0,0 +1,683 @@ +use std::{ + future::Future, + io, + num::NonZeroU64, + ops::RangeBounds, + pin::Pin, + task::{self, ready, Poll}, +}; +use tokio::io::{AsyncBufRead, AsyncRead, AsyncReadExt, ReadBuf}; + +use trailer::{read_trailer, ReadTrailer, Trailer}; + +#[doc(hidden)] +pub use self::trailer::Pad; +pub(crate) use self::trailer::Tag; +mod trailer; + +/// Reads a "bytes wire packet" from the underlying reader. +/// The format is the same as in [crate::wire::bytes::read_bytes], +/// however this structure provides a [AsyncRead] interface, +/// allowing to not having to pass around the entire payload in memory. +/// +/// It is constructed by reading a size with [BytesReader::new], +/// and yields payload data until the end of the packet is reached. +/// +/// It will not return the final bytes before all padding has been successfully +/// consumed as well, but the full length of the reader must be consumed. +/// +/// If the data is not read all the way to the end, or an error is encountered, +/// the underlying reader is no longer usable and might return garbage. +#[derive(Debug)] +#[allow(private_bounds)] +pub struct BytesReader<R, T: Tag = Pad> { + state: State<R, T>, +} + +/// Split the `user_len` into `body_len` and `tail_len`, which are respectively +/// the non-terminal 8-byte blocks, and the ≤8 bytes of user data contained in +/// the trailer block. +#[inline(always)] +fn split_user_len(user_len: NonZeroU64) -> (u64, u8) { + let n = user_len.get() - 1; + let body_len = n & !7; + let tail_len = (n & 7) as u8 + 1; + (body_len, tail_len) +} + +#[derive(Debug)] +enum State<R, T: Tag> { + /// Full 8-byte blocks are being read and released to the caller. + /// NOTE: The final 8-byte block is *always* part of the trailer. + Body { + reader: Option<R>, + consumed: u64, + /// The total length of all user data contained in both the body and trailer. + user_len: NonZeroU64, + }, + /// The trailer is in the process of being read. + ReadTrailer(ReadTrailer<R, T>), + /// The trailer has been fully read and validated, + /// and data can now be released to the caller. + ReleaseTrailer { consumed: u8, data: Trailer }, +} + +impl<R> BytesReader<R> +where + R: AsyncRead + Unpin, +{ + /// Constructs a new BytesReader, using the underlying passed reader. + pub async fn new<S: RangeBounds<u64>>(reader: R, allowed_size: S) -> io::Result<Self> { + BytesReader::new_internal(reader, allowed_size).await + } +} + +#[allow(private_bounds)] +impl<R, T: Tag> BytesReader<R, T> +where + R: AsyncRead + Unpin, +{ + /// Constructs a new BytesReader, using the underlying passed reader. + pub(crate) async fn new_internal<S: RangeBounds<u64>>( + mut reader: R, + allowed_size: S, + ) -> io::Result<Self> { + let size = reader.read_u64_le().await?; + + if !allowed_size.contains(&size) { + return Err(io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, "invalid size")); + } + + Ok(Self { + state: match NonZeroU64::new(size) { + Some(size) => State::Body { + reader: Some(reader), + consumed: 0, + user_len: size, + }, + None => State::ReleaseTrailer { + consumed: 0, + data: read_trailer::<R, T>(reader, 0).await?, + }, + }, + }) + } + + /// Returns whether there is any remaining data to be read. + pub fn is_empty(&self) -> bool { + self.len() == 0 + } + + /// Remaining data length, ie not including data already read. + pub fn len(&self) -> u64 { + match self.state { + State::Body { + consumed, user_len, .. + } => user_len.get() - consumed, + State::ReadTrailer(ref fut) => fut.len() as u64, + State::ReleaseTrailer { consumed, ref data } => data.len() as u64 - consumed as u64, + } + } +} + +#[allow(private_bounds)] +impl<R: AsyncRead + Unpin, T: Tag> AsyncRead for BytesReader<R, T> { + fn poll_read( + mut self: Pin<&mut Self>, + cx: &mut task::Context, + buf: &mut ReadBuf, + ) -> Poll<io::Result<()>> { + let this = &mut self.state; + + loop { + match this { + State::Body { + reader, + consumed, + user_len, + } => { + let (body_len, tail_len) = split_user_len(*user_len); + let remaining = body_len - *consumed; + + let reader = if remaining == 0 { + let reader = reader.take().unwrap(); + *this = State::ReadTrailer(read_trailer(reader, tail_len)); + continue; + } else { + Pin::new(reader.as_mut().unwrap()) + }; + + let mut bytes_read = 0; + ready!(with_limited(buf, remaining, |buf| { + let ret = reader.poll_read(cx, buf); + bytes_read = buf.filled().len(); + ret + }))?; + + *consumed += bytes_read as u64; + + return if bytes_read != 0 { + Ok(()) + } else { + Err(io::ErrorKind::UnexpectedEof.into()) + } + .into(); + } + State::ReadTrailer(fut) => { + *this = State::ReleaseTrailer { + consumed: 0, + data: ready!(Pin::new(fut).poll(cx))?, + }; + } + State::ReleaseTrailer { consumed, data } => { + let data = &data[*consumed as usize..]; + let data = &data[..usize::min(data.len(), buf.remaining())]; + + buf.put_slice(data); + *consumed += data.len() as u8; + + return Ok(()).into(); + } + } + } + } +} + +#[allow(private_bounds)] +impl<R: AsyncBufRead + Unpin, T: Tag> AsyncBufRead for BytesReader<R, T> { + fn poll_fill_buf(self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut task::Context) -> Poll<io::Result<&[u8]>> { + let this = &mut self.get_mut().state; + + loop { + match this { + // This state comes *after* the following case, + // but we can't keep it in logical order because + // that would lengthen the borrow lifetime. + State::Body { + reader, + consumed, + user_len, + } if { + let (body_len, _) = split_user_len(*user_len); + let remaining = body_len - *consumed; + + remaining == 0 + } => + { + let reader = reader.take().unwrap(); + let (_, tail_len) = split_user_len(*user_len); + + *this = State::ReadTrailer(read_trailer(reader, tail_len)); + } + State::Body { + reader, + consumed, + user_len, + } => { + let (body_len, _) = split_user_len(*user_len); + let remaining = body_len - *consumed; + + let reader = Pin::new(reader.as_mut().unwrap()); + + match ready!(reader.poll_fill_buf(cx))? { + &[] => { + return Err(io::ErrorKind::UnexpectedEof.into()).into(); + } + mut buf => { + if buf.len() as u64 > remaining { + buf = &buf[..remaining as usize]; + } + + return Ok(buf).into(); + } + } + } + State::ReadTrailer(fut) => { + *this = State::ReleaseTrailer { + consumed: 0, + data: ready!(Pin::new(fut).poll(cx))?, + }; + } + State::ReleaseTrailer { consumed, data } => { + return Ok(&data[*consumed as usize..]).into(); + } + } + } + } + + fn consume(mut self: Pin<&mut Self>, amt: usize) { + match &mut self.state { + State::Body { + reader, + consumed, + user_len, + } => { + let reader = Pin::new(reader.as_mut().unwrap()); + let (body_len, _) = split_user_len(*user_len); + + *consumed = consumed + .checked_add(amt as u64) + .filter(|&consumed| consumed <= body_len) + .expect("consumed out of bounds"); + + reader.consume(amt); + } + State::ReadTrailer(_) => unreachable!(), + State::ReleaseTrailer { consumed, data } => { + *consumed = amt + .checked_add(*consumed as usize) + .filter(|&consumed| consumed <= data.len()) + .expect("consumed out of bounds") as u8; + } + } + } +} + +/// Make a limited version of `buf`, consisting only of up to `n` bytes of the unfilled section, and call `f` with it. +/// After `f` returns, we propagate the filled cursor advancement back to `buf`. +fn with_limited<R>(buf: &mut ReadBuf, n: u64, f: impl FnOnce(&mut ReadBuf) -> R) -> R { + let mut nbuf = buf.take(n.try_into().unwrap_or(usize::MAX)); + let ptr = nbuf.initialized().as_ptr(); + let ret = f(&mut nbuf); + + // SAFETY: `ReadBuf::take` only returns the *unfilled* section of `buf`, + // so anything filled is new, initialized data. + // + // We verify that `nbuf` still points to the same buffer, + // so we're sure it hasn't been swapped out. + unsafe { + // ensure our buffer hasn't been swapped out + assert_eq!(nbuf.initialized().as_ptr(), ptr); + + let n = nbuf.filled().len(); + buf.assume_init(n); + buf.advance(n); + } + + ret +} + +#[cfg(test)] +mod tests { + use std::sync::LazyLock; + use std::time::Duration; + + use crate::wire::bytes::{padding_len, write_bytes}; + use hex_literal::hex; + use rstest::rstest; + use tokio::io::{AsyncReadExt, BufReader}; + use tokio_test::io::Builder; + + use super::*; + + /// The maximum length of bytes packets we're willing to accept in the test + /// cases. + const MAX_LEN: u64 = 1024; + + pub static LARGE_PAYLOAD: LazyLock<Vec<u8>> = + LazyLock::new(|| (0..255).collect::<Vec<u8>>().repeat(4 * 1024)); + + /// Helper function, calling the (simpler) write_bytes with the payload. + /// We use this to create data we want to read from the wire. + async fn produce_packet_bytes(payload: &[u8]) -> Vec<u8> { + let mut exp = vec![]; + write_bytes(&mut exp, payload).await.unwrap(); + exp + } + + /// Read bytes packets of various length, and ensure read_to_end returns the + /// expected payload. + #[rstest] + #[case::empty(&[])] // empty bytes packet + #[case::size_1b(&[0xff])] // 1 bytes payload + #[case::size_8b(&hex!("0001020304050607"))] // 8 bytes payload (no padding) + #[case::size_9b(&hex!("000102030405060708"))] // 9 bytes payload (7 bytes padding) + #[case::size_1m(LARGE_PAYLOAD.as_slice())] // larger bytes packet + #[tokio::test] + async fn read_payload_correct(#[case] payload: &[u8]) { + let mut mock = Builder::new() + .read(&produce_packet_bytes(payload).await) + .build(); + + let mut r = BytesReader::new(&mut mock, ..=LARGE_PAYLOAD.len() as u64) + .await + .unwrap(); + let mut buf = Vec::new(); + r.read_to_end(&mut buf).await.expect("must succeed"); + + assert_eq!(payload, &buf[..]); + } + + /// Read bytes packets of various length, and ensure copy_buf reads the + /// expected payload. + #[rstest] + #[case::empty(&[])] // empty bytes packet + #[case::size_1b(&[0xff])] // 1 bytes payload + #[case::size_8b(&hex!("0001020304050607"))] // 8 bytes payload (no padding) + #[case::size_9b(&hex!("000102030405060708"))] // 9 bytes payload (7 bytes padding) + #[case::size_1m(LARGE_PAYLOAD.as_slice())] // larger bytes packet + #[tokio::test] + async fn read_payload_correct_readbuf(#[case] payload: &[u8]) { + let mut mock = BufReader::new( + Builder::new() + .read(&produce_packet_bytes(payload).await) + .build(), + ); + + let mut r = BytesReader::new(&mut mock, ..=LARGE_PAYLOAD.len() as u64) + .await + .unwrap(); + + let mut buf = Vec::new(); + tokio::io::copy_buf(&mut r, &mut buf) + .await + .expect("copy_buf must succeed"); + + assert_eq!(payload, &buf[..]); + } + + /// Fail if the bytes packet is larger than allowed + #[tokio::test] + async fn read_bigger_than_allowed_fail() { + let payload = LARGE_PAYLOAD.as_slice(); + let mut mock = Builder::new() + .read(&produce_packet_bytes(payload).await[0..8]) // We stop reading after the size packet + .build(); + + assert_eq!( + BytesReader::new(&mut mock, ..2048) + .await + .unwrap_err() + .kind(), + io::ErrorKind::InvalidData + ); + } + + /// Fail if the bytes packet is smaller than allowed + #[tokio::test] + async fn read_smaller_than_allowed_fail() { + let payload = &[0x00, 0x01, 0x02]; + let mut mock = Builder::new() + .read(&produce_packet_bytes(payload).await[0..8]) // We stop reading after the size packet + .build(); + + assert_eq!( + BytesReader::new(&mut mock, 1024..2048) + .await + .unwrap_err() + .kind(), + io::ErrorKind::InvalidData + ); + } + + /// Read the trailer immediately if there is no payload. + #[cfg(feature = "async")] + #[tokio::test] + async fn read_trailer_immediately() { + use crate::nar::wire::PadPar; + + let mut mock = Builder::new() + .read(&[0; 8]) + .read(&PadPar::PATTERN[8..]) + .build(); + + BytesReader::<_, PadPar>::new_internal(&mut mock, ..) + .await + .unwrap(); + + // The mock reader will panic if dropped without reading all data. + } + + /// Read the trailer even if we only read the exact payload size. + #[cfg(feature = "async")] + #[tokio::test] + async fn read_exact_trailer() { + use crate::nar::wire::PadPar; + + let mut mock = Builder::new() + .read(&16u64.to_le_bytes()) + .read(&[0x55; 16]) + .read(&PadPar::PATTERN[8..]) + .build(); + + let mut reader = BytesReader::<_, PadPar>::new_internal(&mut mock, ..) + .await + .unwrap(); + + let mut buf = [0; 16]; + reader.read_exact(&mut buf).await.unwrap(); + assert_eq!(buf, [0x55; 16]); + + // The mock reader will panic if dropped without reading all data. + } + + /// Fail if the padding is not all zeroes + #[tokio::test] + async fn read_fail_if_nonzero_padding() { + let payload = &[0x00, 0x01, 0x02]; + let mut packet_bytes = produce_packet_bytes(payload).await; + // Flip some bits in the padding + packet_bytes[12] = 0xff; + let mut mock = Builder::new().read(&packet_bytes).build(); // We stop reading after the faulty bit + + let mut r = BytesReader::new(&mut mock, ..MAX_LEN).await.unwrap(); + let mut buf = Vec::new(); + + r.read_to_end(&mut buf).await.expect_err("must fail"); + } + + /// Start a 9 bytes payload packet, but have the underlying reader return + /// EOF in the middle of the size packet (after 4 bytes). + /// We should get an unexpected EOF error, already when trying to read the + /// first byte (of payload) + #[tokio::test] + async fn read_9b_eof_during_size() { + let payload = &hex!("FF0102030405060708"); + let mut mock = Builder::new() + .read(&produce_packet_bytes(payload).await[..4]) + .build(); + + assert_eq!( + BytesReader::new(&mut mock, ..MAX_LEN) + .await + .expect_err("must fail") + .kind(), + io::ErrorKind::UnexpectedEof + ); + } + + /// Start a 9 bytes payload packet, but have the underlying reader return + /// EOF in the middle of the payload (4 bytes into the payload). + /// We should get an unexpected EOF error, after reading the first 4 bytes + /// (successfully). + #[tokio::test] + async fn read_9b_eof_during_payload() { + let payload = &hex!("FF0102030405060708"); + let mut mock = Builder::new() + .read(&produce_packet_bytes(payload).await[..8 + 4]) + .build(); + + let mut r = BytesReader::new(&mut mock, ..MAX_LEN).await.unwrap(); + let mut buf = [0; 9]; + + r.read_exact(&mut buf[..4]).await.expect("must succeed"); + + assert_eq!( + r.read_exact(&mut buf[4..=4]) + .await + .expect_err("must fail") + .kind(), + std::io::ErrorKind::UnexpectedEof + ); + } + + /// Start a 9 bytes payload packet, but don't supply the necessary padding. + /// This is expected to always fail before returning the final data. + #[rstest] + #[case::before_padding(8 + 9)] + #[case::during_padding(8 + 9 + 2)] + #[case::after_padding(8 + 9 + padding_len(9) as usize - 1)] + #[tokio::test] + async fn read_9b_eof_after_payload(#[case] offset: usize) { + let payload = &hex!("FF0102030405060708"); + let mut mock = Builder::new() + .read(&produce_packet_bytes(payload).await[..offset]) + .build(); + + let mut r = BytesReader::new(&mut mock, ..MAX_LEN).await.unwrap(); + + // read_exact of the payload *body* will succeed, but a subsequent read will + // return UnexpectedEof error. + assert_eq!(r.read_exact(&mut [0; 8]).await.unwrap(), 8); + assert_eq!( + r.read_exact(&mut [0]).await.unwrap_err().kind(), + std::io::ErrorKind::UnexpectedEof + ); + } + + /// Start a 9 bytes payload packet, but return an error after a certain position. + /// Ensure that error is propagated. + #[rstest] + #[case::during_size(4)] + #[case::before_payload(8)] + #[case::during_payload(8 + 4)] + #[case::before_padding(8 + 4)] + #[case::during_padding(8 + 9 + 2)] + #[tokio::test] + async fn propagate_error_from_reader(#[case] offset: usize) { + let payload = &hex!("FF0102030405060708"); + let mut mock = Builder::new() + .read(&produce_packet_bytes(payload).await[..offset]) + .read_error(std::io::Error::new(std::io::ErrorKind::Other, "foo")) + .build(); + + // Either length reading or data reading can fail, depending on which test case we're in. + let err: io::Error = async { + let mut r = BytesReader::new(&mut mock, ..MAX_LEN).await?; + let mut buf = Vec::new(); + + r.read_to_end(&mut buf).await?; + + Ok(()) + } + .await + .expect_err("must fail"); + + assert_eq!( + err.kind(), + std::io::ErrorKind::Other, + "error kind must match" + ); + + assert_eq!( + err.into_inner().unwrap().to_string(), + "foo", + "error payload must contain foo" + ); + } + + /// Start a 9 bytes payload packet, but return an error after a certain position. + /// Ensure that error is propagated (AsyncReadBuf case) + #[rstest] + #[case::during_size(4)] + #[case::before_payload(8)] + #[case::during_payload(8 + 4)] + #[case::before_padding(8 + 4)] + #[case::during_padding(8 + 9 + 2)] + #[tokio::test] + async fn propagate_error_from_reader_buffered(#[case] offset: usize) { + let payload = &hex!("FF0102030405060708"); + let mock = Builder::new() + .read(&produce_packet_bytes(payload).await[..offset]) + .read_error(std::io::Error::new(std::io::ErrorKind::Other, "foo")) + .build(); + let mut mock = BufReader::new(mock); + + // Either length reading or data reading can fail, depending on which test case we're in. + let err: io::Error = async { + let mut r = BytesReader::new(&mut mock, ..MAX_LEN).await?; + let mut buf = Vec::new(); + + tokio::io::copy_buf(&mut r, &mut buf).await?; + + Ok(()) + } + .await + .expect_err("must fail"); + + assert_eq!( + err.kind(), + std::io::ErrorKind::Other, + "error kind must match" + ); + + assert_eq!( + err.into_inner().unwrap().to_string(), + "foo", + "error payload must contain foo" + ); + } + + /// If there's an error right after the padding, we don't propagate it, as + /// we're done reading. We just return EOF. + #[tokio::test] + async fn no_error_after_eof() { + let payload = &hex!("FF0102030405060708"); + let mut mock = Builder::new() + .read(&produce_packet_bytes(payload).await) + .read_error(std::io::Error::new(std::io::ErrorKind::Other, "foo")) + .build(); + + let mut r = BytesReader::new(&mut mock, ..MAX_LEN).await.unwrap(); + let mut buf = Vec::new(); + + r.read_to_end(&mut buf).await.expect("must succeed"); + assert_eq!(buf.as_slice(), payload); + } + + /// If there's an error right after the padding, we don't propagate it, as + /// we're done reading. We just return EOF. + #[tokio::test] + async fn no_error_after_eof_buffered() { + let payload = &hex!("FF0102030405060708"); + let mock = Builder::new() + .read(&produce_packet_bytes(payload).await) + .read_error(std::io::Error::new(std::io::ErrorKind::Other, "foo")) + .build(); + let mut mock = BufReader::new(mock); + + let mut r = BytesReader::new(&mut mock, ..MAX_LEN).await.unwrap(); + let mut buf = Vec::new(); + + tokio::io::copy_buf(&mut r, &mut buf) + .await + .expect("must succeed"); + assert_eq!(buf.as_slice(), payload); + } + + /// Introduce various stalls in various places of the packet, to ensure we + /// handle these cases properly, too. + #[rstest] + #[case::beginning(0)] + #[case::before_payload(8)] + #[case::during_payload(8 + 4)] + #[case::before_padding(8 + 4)] + #[case::during_padding(8 + 9 + 2)] + #[tokio::test] + async fn read_payload_correct_pending(#[case] offset: usize) { + let payload = &hex!("FF0102030405060708"); + let mut mock = Builder::new() + .read(&produce_packet_bytes(payload).await[..offset]) + .wait(Duration::from_nanos(0)) + .read(&produce_packet_bytes(payload).await[offset..]) + .build(); + + let mut r = BytesReader::new(&mut mock, ..=LARGE_PAYLOAD.len() as u64) + .await + .unwrap(); + let mut buf = Vec::new(); + r.read_to_end(&mut buf).await.expect("must succeed"); + + assert_eq!(payload, &buf[..]); + } +} |