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-rw-r--r--tvix/castore/src/proto/mod.rs471
1 files changed, 471 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/tvix/castore/src/proto/mod.rs b/tvix/castore/src/proto/mod.rs
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+++ b/tvix/castore/src/proto/mod.rs
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+#![allow(non_snake_case)]
+// https://github.com/hyperium/tonic/issues/1056
+use bstr::ByteSlice;
+use std::{collections::HashSet, iter::Peekable, str};
+
+use prost::Message;
+
+mod grpc_blobservice_wrapper;
+mod grpc_directoryservice_wrapper;
+
+pub use grpc_blobservice_wrapper::GRPCBlobServiceWrapper;
+pub use grpc_directoryservice_wrapper::GRPCDirectoryServiceWrapper;
+
+use crate::{B3Digest, B3_LEN};
+
+tonic::include_proto!("tvix.castore.v1");
+
+#[cfg(feature = "tonic-reflection")]
+/// Compiled file descriptors for implementing [gRPC
+/// reflection](https://github.com/grpc/grpc/blob/master/doc/server-reflection.md) with e.g.
+/// [`tonic_reflection`](https://docs.rs/tonic-reflection).
+pub const FILE_DESCRIPTOR_SET: &[u8] = tonic::include_file_descriptor_set!("tvix.castore.v1");
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests;
+
+/// Errors that can occur during the validation of [Directory] messages.
+#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, thiserror::Error)]
+pub enum ValidateDirectoryError {
+    /// Elements are not in sorted order
+    #[error("{:?} is not sorted", .0.as_bstr())]
+    WrongSorting(Vec<u8>),
+    /// Multiple elements with the same name encountered
+    #[error("{:?} is a duplicate name", .0.as_bstr())]
+    DuplicateName(Vec<u8>),
+    /// Invalid node
+    #[error("invalid node with name {:?}: {:?}", .0.as_bstr(), .1.to_string())]
+    InvalidNode(Vec<u8>, ValidateNodeError),
+    #[error("Total size exceeds u32::MAX")]
+    SizeOverflow,
+}
+
+/// Errors that occur during Node validation
+#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, thiserror::Error)]
+pub enum ValidateNodeError {
+    #[error("No node set")]
+    NoNodeSet,
+    /// Invalid digest length encountered
+    #[error("Invalid Digest length: {0}")]
+    InvalidDigestLen(usize),
+    /// Invalid name encountered
+    #[error("Invalid name: {}", .0.as_bstr())]
+    InvalidName(Vec<u8>),
+    /// Invalid symlink target
+    #[error("Invalid symlink target: {}", .0.as_bstr())]
+    InvalidSymlinkTarget(Vec<u8>),
+}
+
+/// Errors that occur during StatBlobResponse validation
+#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, thiserror::Error)]
+pub enum ValidateStatBlobResponseError {
+    /// Invalid digest length encountered
+    #[error("Invalid digest length {0} for chunk #{1}")]
+    InvalidDigestLen(usize, usize),
+}
+
+/// Checks a Node name for validity as an intermediate node.
+/// We disallow slashes, null bytes, '.', '..' and the empty string.
+pub(crate) fn validate_node_name(name: &[u8]) -> Result<(), ValidateNodeError> {
+    if name.is_empty()
+        || name == b".."
+        || name == b"."
+        || name.contains(&0x00)
+        || name.contains(&b'/')
+    {
+        Err(ValidateNodeError::InvalidName(name.to_owned()))
+    } else {
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+/// NamedNode is implemented for [FileNode], [DirectoryNode] and [SymlinkNode]
+/// and [node::Node], so we can ask all of them for the name easily.
+pub trait NamedNode {
+    fn get_name(&self) -> &[u8];
+}
+
+impl NamedNode for &FileNode {
+    fn get_name(&self) -> &[u8] {
+        &self.name
+    }
+}
+
+impl NamedNode for &DirectoryNode {
+    fn get_name(&self) -> &[u8] {
+        &self.name
+    }
+}
+
+impl NamedNode for &SymlinkNode {
+    fn get_name(&self) -> &[u8] {
+        &self.name
+    }
+}
+
+impl NamedNode for node::Node {
+    fn get_name(&self) -> &[u8] {
+        match self {
+            node::Node::File(node_file) => &node_file.name,
+            node::Node::Directory(node_directory) => &node_directory.name,
+            node::Node::Symlink(node_symlink) => &node_symlink.name,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Node {
+    /// Ensures the node has a valid enum kind (is Some), and passes its
+    // per-enum validation.
+    pub fn validate(&self) -> Result<(), ValidateNodeError> {
+        if let Some(node) = self.node.as_ref() {
+            node.validate()
+        } else {
+            Err(ValidateNodeError::NoNodeSet)
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl node::Node {
+    /// Returns the node with a new name.
+    pub fn rename(self, name: bytes::Bytes) -> Self {
+        match self {
+            node::Node::Directory(n) => node::Node::Directory(DirectoryNode { name, ..n }),
+            node::Node::File(n) => node::Node::File(FileNode { name, ..n }),
+            node::Node::Symlink(n) => node::Node::Symlink(SymlinkNode { name, ..n }),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Ensures the node has a valid name, and checks the type-specific fields too.
+    pub fn validate(&self) -> Result<(), ValidateNodeError> {
+        match self {
+            // for a directory root node, ensure the digest has the appropriate size.
+            node::Node::Directory(directory_node) => {
+                if directory_node.digest.len() != B3_LEN {
+                    Err(ValidateNodeError::InvalidDigestLen(
+                        directory_node.digest.len(),
+                    ))?;
+                }
+                validate_node_name(&directory_node.name)
+            }
+            // for a file root node, ensure the digest has the appropriate size.
+            node::Node::File(file_node) => {
+                if file_node.digest.len() != B3_LEN {
+                    Err(ValidateNodeError::InvalidDigestLen(file_node.digest.len()))?;
+                }
+                validate_node_name(&file_node.name)
+            }
+            // ensure the symlink target is not empty and doesn't contain null bytes.
+            node::Node::Symlink(symlink_node) => {
+                if symlink_node.target.is_empty() || symlink_node.target.contains(&b'\0') {
+                    Err(ValidateNodeError::InvalidSymlinkTarget(
+                        symlink_node.target.to_vec(),
+                    ))?;
+                }
+                validate_node_name(&symlink_node.name)
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl PartialOrd for node::Node {
+    fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Self) -> Option<std::cmp::Ordering> {
+        Some(self.cmp(other))
+    }
+}
+
+impl Ord for node::Node {
+    fn cmp(&self, other: &Self) -> std::cmp::Ordering {
+        self.get_name().cmp(other.get_name())
+    }
+}
+
+impl PartialOrd for FileNode {
+    fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Self) -> Option<std::cmp::Ordering> {
+        Some(self.cmp(other))
+    }
+}
+
+impl Ord for FileNode {
+    fn cmp(&self, other: &Self) -> std::cmp::Ordering {
+        self.get_name().cmp(other.get_name())
+    }
+}
+
+impl PartialOrd for SymlinkNode {
+    fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Self) -> Option<std::cmp::Ordering> {
+        Some(self.cmp(other))
+    }
+}
+
+impl Ord for SymlinkNode {
+    fn cmp(&self, other: &Self) -> std::cmp::Ordering {
+        self.get_name().cmp(other.get_name())
+    }
+}
+
+impl PartialOrd for DirectoryNode {
+    fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Self) -> Option<std::cmp::Ordering> {
+        Some(self.cmp(other))
+    }
+}
+
+impl Ord for DirectoryNode {
+    fn cmp(&self, other: &Self) -> std::cmp::Ordering {
+        self.get_name().cmp(other.get_name())
+    }
+}
+
+/// Accepts a name, and a mutable reference to the previous name.
+/// If the passed name is larger than the previous one, the reference is updated.
+/// If it's not, an error is returned.
+fn update_if_lt_prev<'n>(
+    prev_name: &mut &'n [u8],
+    name: &'n [u8],
+) -> Result<(), ValidateDirectoryError> {
+    if *name < **prev_name {
+        return Err(ValidateDirectoryError::WrongSorting(name.to_vec()));
+    }
+    *prev_name = name;
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+/// Inserts the given name into a HashSet if it's not already in there.
+/// If it is, an error is returned.
+fn insert_once<'n>(
+    seen_names: &mut HashSet<&'n [u8]>,
+    name: &'n [u8],
+) -> Result<(), ValidateDirectoryError> {
+    if seen_names.get(name).is_some() {
+        return Err(ValidateDirectoryError::DuplicateName(name.to_vec()));
+    }
+    seen_names.insert(name);
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+fn checked_sum(iter: impl IntoIterator<Item = u64>) -> Option<u64> {
+    iter.into_iter().try_fold(0u64, |acc, i| acc.checked_add(i))
+}
+
+impl Directory {
+    /// The size of a directory is the number of all regular and symlink elements,
+    /// the number of directory elements, and their size fields.
+    pub fn size(&self) -> u64 {
+        if cfg!(debug_assertions) {
+            self.size_checked()
+                .expect("Directory::size exceeds u64::MAX")
+        } else {
+            self.size_checked().unwrap_or(u64::MAX)
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn size_checked(&self) -> Option<u64> {
+        checked_sum([
+            self.files.len().try_into().ok()?,
+            self.symlinks.len().try_into().ok()?,
+            self.directories.len().try_into().ok()?,
+            checked_sum(self.directories.iter().map(|e| e.size))?,
+        ])
+    }
+
+    /// Calculates the digest of a Directory, which is the blake3 hash of a
+    /// Directory protobuf message, serialized in protobuf canonical form.
+    pub fn digest(&self) -> B3Digest {
+        let mut hasher = blake3::Hasher::new();
+
+        hasher
+            .update(&self.encode_to_vec())
+            .finalize()
+            .as_bytes()
+            .into()
+    }
+
+    /// validate checks the directory for invalid data, such as:
+    /// - violations of name restrictions
+    /// - invalid digest lengths
+    /// - not properly sorted lists
+    /// - duplicate names in the three lists
+    pub fn validate(&self) -> Result<(), ValidateDirectoryError> {
+        let mut seen_names: HashSet<&[u8]> = HashSet::new();
+
+        let mut last_directory_name: &[u8] = b"";
+        let mut last_file_name: &[u8] = b"";
+        let mut last_symlink_name: &[u8] = b"";
+
+        // check directories
+        for directory_node in &self.directories {
+            node::Node::Directory(directory_node.clone())
+                .validate()
+                .map_err(|e| {
+                    ValidateDirectoryError::InvalidNode(directory_node.name.to_vec(), e)
+                })?;
+
+            update_if_lt_prev(&mut last_directory_name, &directory_node.name)?;
+            insert_once(&mut seen_names, &directory_node.name)?;
+        }
+
+        // check files
+        for file_node in &self.files {
+            node::Node::File(file_node.clone())
+                .validate()
+                .map_err(|e| ValidateDirectoryError::InvalidNode(file_node.name.to_vec(), e))?;
+
+            update_if_lt_prev(&mut last_file_name, &file_node.name)?;
+            insert_once(&mut seen_names, &file_node.name)?;
+        }
+
+        // check symlinks
+        for symlink_node in &self.symlinks {
+            node::Node::Symlink(symlink_node.clone())
+                .validate()
+                .map_err(|e| ValidateDirectoryError::InvalidNode(symlink_node.name.to_vec(), e))?;
+
+            update_if_lt_prev(&mut last_symlink_name, &symlink_node.name)?;
+            insert_once(&mut seen_names, &symlink_node.name)?;
+        }
+
+        self.size_checked()
+            .ok_or(ValidateDirectoryError::SizeOverflow)?;
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    /// Allows iterating over all three nodes ([DirectoryNode], [FileNode],
+    /// [SymlinkNode]) in an ordered fashion, as long as the individual lists
+    /// are sorted (which can be checked by the [Directory::validate]).
+    pub fn nodes(&self) -> DirectoryNodesIterator {
+        return DirectoryNodesIterator {
+            i_directories: self.directories.iter().peekable(),
+            i_files: self.files.iter().peekable(),
+            i_symlinks: self.symlinks.iter().peekable(),
+        };
+    }
+
+    /// Adds the specified [node::Node] to the [Directory], preserving sorted entries.
+    /// This assumes the [Directory] to be sorted prior to adding the node.
+    ///
+    /// Inserting an element that already exists with the same name in the directory is not
+    /// supported.
+    pub fn add(&mut self, node: node::Node) {
+        debug_assert!(
+            !self.files.iter().any(|x| x.get_name() == node.get_name()),
+            "name already exists in files"
+        );
+        debug_assert!(
+            !self
+                .directories
+                .iter()
+                .any(|x| x.get_name() == node.get_name()),
+            "name already exists in directories"
+        );
+        debug_assert!(
+            !self
+                .symlinks
+                .iter()
+                .any(|x| x.get_name() == node.get_name()),
+            "name already exists in symlinks"
+        );
+
+        match node {
+            node::Node::File(node) => {
+                let pos = self
+                    .files
+                    .binary_search(&node)
+                    .expect_err("Tvix bug: dir entry with name already exists");
+                self.files.insert(pos, node);
+            }
+            node::Node::Directory(node) => {
+                let pos = self
+                    .directories
+                    .binary_search(&node)
+                    .expect_err("Tvix bug: dir entry with name already exists");
+                self.directories.insert(pos, node);
+            }
+            node::Node::Symlink(node) => {
+                let pos = self
+                    .symlinks
+                    .binary_search(&node)
+                    .expect_err("Tvix bug: dir entry with name already exists");
+                self.symlinks.insert(pos, node);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl StatBlobResponse {
+    /// Validates a StatBlobResponse. All chunks must have valid blake3 digests.
+    /// It is allowed to send an empty list, if no more granular chunking is
+    /// available.
+    pub fn validate(&self) -> Result<(), ValidateStatBlobResponseError> {
+        for (i, chunk) in self.chunks.iter().enumerate() {
+            if chunk.digest.len() != blake3::KEY_LEN {
+                return Err(ValidateStatBlobResponseError::InvalidDigestLen(
+                    chunk.digest.len(),
+                    i,
+                ));
+            }
+        }
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+/// Struct to hold the state of an iterator over all nodes of a Directory.
+///
+/// Internally, this keeps peekable Iterators over all three lists of a
+/// Directory message.
+pub struct DirectoryNodesIterator<'a> {
+    // directory: &Directory,
+    i_directories: Peekable<std::slice::Iter<'a, DirectoryNode>>,
+    i_files: Peekable<std::slice::Iter<'a, FileNode>>,
+    i_symlinks: Peekable<std::slice::Iter<'a, SymlinkNode>>,
+}
+
+/// looks at two elements implementing NamedNode, and returns true if "left
+/// is smaller / comes first".
+///
+/// Some(_) is preferred over None.
+fn left_name_lt_right<A: NamedNode, B: NamedNode>(left: Option<&A>, right: Option<&B>) -> bool {
+    match left {
+        // if left is None, right always wins
+        None => false,
+        Some(left_inner) => {
+            // left is Some.
+            match right {
+                // left is Some, right is None - left wins.
+                None => true,
+                Some(right_inner) => {
+                    // both are Some - compare the name.
+                    return left_inner.get_name() < right_inner.get_name();
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Iterator for DirectoryNodesIterator<'_> {
+    type Item = node::Node;
+
+    // next returns the next node in the Directory.
+    // we peek at all three internal iterators, and pick the one with the
+    // smallest name, to ensure lexicographical ordering.
+    // The individual lists are already known to be sorted.
+    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
+        if left_name_lt_right(self.i_directories.peek(), self.i_files.peek()) {
+            // i_directories is still in the game, compare with symlinks
+            if left_name_lt_right(self.i_directories.peek(), self.i_symlinks.peek()) {
+                self.i_directories
+                    .next()
+                    .cloned()
+                    .map(node::Node::Directory)
+            } else {
+                self.i_symlinks.next().cloned().map(node::Node::Symlink)
+            }
+        } else {
+            // i_files is still in the game, compare with symlinks
+            if left_name_lt_right(self.i_files.peek(), self.i_symlinks.peek()) {
+                self.i_files.next().cloned().map(node::Node::File)
+            } else {
+                self.i_symlinks.next().cloned().map(node::Node::Symlink)
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}