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diff --git a/third_party/nix/doc/manual/packages/s3-substituter.xml b/third_party/nix/doc/manual/packages/s3-substituter.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..868b5a66dc --- /dev/null +++ b/third_party/nix/doc/manual/packages/s3-substituter.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> +<section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" + xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" + xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" + version="5.0" + xml:id="ssec-s3-substituter"> + +<title>Serving a Nix store via AWS S3 or S3-compatible Service</title> + +<para>Nix has built-in support for storing and fetching store paths +from Amazon S3 and S3 compatible services. This uses the same +<emphasis>binary</emphasis> cache mechanism that Nix usually uses to +fetch prebuilt binaries from <uri>cache.nixos.org</uri>.</para> + +<para>The following options can be specified as URL parameters to +the S3 URL:</para> + +<variablelist> + <varlistentry><term><literal>profile</literal></term> + <listitem> + <para> + The name of the AWS configuration profile to use. By default + Nix will use the <literal>default</literal> profile. + </para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + + <varlistentry><term><literal>region</literal></term> + <listitem> + <para> + The region of the S3 bucket. <literal>us–east-1</literal> by + default. + </para> + + <para> + If your bucket is not in <literal>us–east-1</literal>, you + should always explicitly specify the region parameter. + </para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + + <varlistentry><term><literal>endpoint</literal></term> + <listitem> + <para> + The URL to your S3-compatible service, for when not using + Amazon S3. Do not specify this value if you're using Amazon + S3. + </para> + <note><para>This endpoint must support HTTPS and will use + path-based addressing instead of virtual host based + addressing.</para></note> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + + <varlistentry><term><literal>scheme</literal></term> + <listitem> + <para> + The scheme used for S3 requests, <literal>https</literal> + (default) or <literal>http</literal>. This option allows you to + disable HTTPS for binary caches which don't support it. + </para> + <note><para>HTTPS should be used if the cache might contain + sensitive information.</para></note> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> +</variablelist> + +<para>In this example we will use the bucket named +<literal>example-nix-cache</literal>.</para> + +<section xml:id="ssec-s3-substituter-anonymous-reads"> + <title>Anonymous Reads to your S3-compatible binary cache</title> + + <para>If your binary cache is publicly accessible and does not + require authentication, the simplest and easiest way to use Nix with + your S3 compatible binary cache is to use the HTTP URL for that + cache.</para> + + <para>For AWS S3 the binary cache URL for example bucket will be + exactly <uri>https://example-nix-cache.s3.amazonaws.com</uri> or + <uri>s3://example-nix-cache</uri>. For S3 compatible binary caches, + consult that cache's documentation.</para> + + <para>Your bucket will need the following bucket policy:</para> + + <programlisting><![CDATA[ +{ + "Id": "DirectReads", + "Version": "2012-10-17", + "Statement": [ + { + "Sid": "AllowDirectReads", + "Action": [ + "s3:GetObject", + "s3:GetBucketLocation" + ], + "Effect": "Allow", + "Resource": [ + "arn:aws:s3:::example-nix-cache", + "arn:aws:s3:::example-nix-cache/*" + ], + "Principal": "*" + } + ] +} +]]></programlisting> +</section> + +<section xml:id="ssec-s3-substituter-authenticated-reads"> + <title>Authenticated Reads to your S3 binary cache</title> + + <para>For AWS S3 the binary cache URL for example bucket will be + exactly <uri>s3://example-nix-cache</uri>.</para> + + <para>Nix will use the <link + xlink:href="https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-cpp/v1/developer-guide/credentials.html">default + credential provider chain</link> for authenticating requests to + Amazon S3.</para> + + <para>Nix supports authenticated reads from Amazon S3 and S3 + compatible binary caches.</para> + + <para>Your bucket will need a bucket policy allowing the desired + users to perform the <literal>s3:GetObject</literal> and + <literal>s3:GetBucketLocation</literal> action on all objects in the + bucket. The anonymous policy in <xref + linkend="ssec-s3-substituter-anonymous-reads" /> can be updated to + have a restricted <literal>Principal</literal> to support + this.</para> +</section> + + +<section xml:id="ssec-s3-substituter-authenticated-writes"> + <title>Authenticated Writes to your S3-compatible binary cache</title> + + <para>Nix support fully supports writing to Amazon S3 and S3 + compatible buckets. The binary cache URL for our example bucket will + be <uri>s3://example-nix-cache</uri>.</para> + + <para>Nix will use the <link + xlink:href="https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-cpp/v1/developer-guide/credentials.html">default + credential provider chain</link> for authenticating requests to + Amazon S3.</para> + + <para>Your account will need the following IAM policy to + upload to the cache:</para> + + <programlisting><![CDATA[ +{ + "Version": "2012-10-17", + "Statement": [ + { + "Sid": "UploadToCache", + "Effect": "Allow", + "Action": [ + "s3:AbortMultipartUpload", + "s3:GetBucketLocation", + "s3:GetObject", + "s3:ListBucket", + "s3:ListBucketMultipartUploads", + "s3:ListMultipartUploadParts", + "s3:PutObject" + ], + "Resource": [ + "arn:aws:s3:::example-nix-cache", + "arn:aws:s3:::example-nix-cache/*" + ] + } + ] +} +]]></programlisting> + + + <example><title>Uploading with a specific credential profile for Amazon S3</title> + <para><command>nix copy --to 's3://example-nix-cache?profile=cache-upload&region=eu-west-2' nixpkgs.hello</command></para> + </example> + + <example><title>Uploading to an S3-Compatible Binary Cache</title> + <para><command>nix copy --to 's3://example-nix-cache?profile=cache-upload&scheme=https&endpoint=minio.example.com' nixpkgs.hello</command></para> + </example> +</section> +</section> |