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-rwxr-xr-xthird_party/git/t/t6036-recursive-corner-cases.sh1797
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diff --git a/third_party/git/t/t6036-recursive-corner-cases.sh b/third_party/git/t/t6036-recursive-corner-cases.sh
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--- a/third_party/git/t/t6036-recursive-corner-cases.sh
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@@ -1,1797 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/sh
-
-test_description='recursive merge corner cases involving criss-cross merges'
-
-. ./test-lib.sh
-
-#
-#  L1  L2
-#   o---o
-#  / \ / \
-# o   X   ?
-#  \ / \ /
-#   o---o
-#  R1  R2
-#
-
-test_expect_success 'setup basic criss-cross + rename with no modifications' '
-	test_create_repo basic-rename &&
-	(
-		cd basic-rename &&
-
-		ten="0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9" &&
-		for i in $ten
-		do
-			echo line $i in a sample file
-		done >one &&
-		for i in $ten
-		do
-			echo line $i in another sample file
-		done >two &&
-		git add one two &&
-		test_tick && git commit -m initial &&
-
-		git branch L1 &&
-		git checkout -b R1 &&
-		git mv one three &&
-		test_tick && git commit -m R1 &&
-
-		git checkout L1 &&
-		git mv two three &&
-		test_tick && git commit -m L1 &&
-
-		git checkout L1^0 &&
-		test_tick && git merge -s ours R1 &&
-		git tag L2 &&
-
-		git checkout R1^0 &&
-		test_tick && git merge -s ours L1 &&
-		git tag R2
-	)
-'
-
-test_expect_success 'merge simple rename+criss-cross with no modifications' '
-	(
-		cd basic-rename &&
-
-		git reset --hard &&
-		git checkout L2^0 &&
-
-		test_must_fail git merge -s recursive R2^0 &&
-
-		git ls-files -s >out &&
-		test_line_count = 2 out &&
-		git ls-files -u >out &&
-		test_line_count = 2 out &&
-		git ls-files -o >out &&
-		test_line_count = 1 out &&
-
-		git rev-parse >expect       \
-			L2:three   R2:three &&
-		git rev-parse   >actual     \
-			:2:three   :3:three &&
-		test_cmp expect actual
-	)
-'
-
-#
-# Same as before, but modify L1 slightly:
-#
-#  L1m L2
-#   o---o
-#  / \ / \
-# o   X   ?
-#  \ / \ /
-#   o---o
-#  R1  R2
-#
-
-test_expect_success 'setup criss-cross + rename merges with basic modification' '
-	test_create_repo rename-modify &&
-	(
-		cd rename-modify &&
-
-		ten="0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9" &&
-		for i in $ten
-		do
-			echo line $i in a sample file
-		done >one &&
-		for i in $ten
-		do
-			echo line $i in another sample file
-		done >two &&
-		git add one two &&
-		test_tick && git commit -m initial &&
-
-		git branch L1 &&
-		git checkout -b R1 &&
-		git mv one three &&
-		echo more >>two &&
-		git add two &&
-		test_tick && git commit -m R1 &&
-
-		git checkout L1 &&
-		git mv two three &&
-		test_tick && git commit -m L1 &&
-
-		git checkout L1^0 &&
-		test_tick && git merge -s ours R1 &&
-		git tag L2 &&
-
-		git checkout R1^0 &&
-		test_tick && git merge -s ours L1 &&
-		git tag R2
-	)
-'
-
-test_expect_success 'merge criss-cross + rename merges with basic modification' '
-	(
-		cd rename-modify &&
-
-		git checkout L2^0 &&
-
-		test_must_fail git merge -s recursive R2^0 &&
-
-		git ls-files -s >out &&
-		test_line_count = 2 out &&
-		git ls-files -u >out &&
-		test_line_count = 2 out &&
-		git ls-files -o >out &&
-		test_line_count = 1 out &&
-
-		git rev-parse >expect       \
-			L2:three   R2:three &&
-		git rev-parse   >actual     \
-			:2:three   :3:three &&
-		test_cmp expect actual
-	)
-'
-
-#
-# For the next test, we start with three commits in two lines of development
-# which setup a rename/add conflict:
-#   Commit A: File 'a' exists
-#   Commit B: Rename 'a' -> 'new_a'
-#   Commit C: Modify 'a', create different 'new_a'
-# Later, two different people merge and resolve differently:
-#   Commit D: Merge B & C, ignoring separately created 'new_a'
-#   Commit E: Merge B & C making use of some piece of secondary 'new_a'
-# Finally, someone goes to merge D & E.  Does git detect the conflict?
-#
-#      B   D
-#      o---o
-#     / \ / \
-#  A o   X   ? F
-#     \ / \ /
-#      o---o
-#      C   E
-#
-
-test_expect_success 'setup differently handled merges of rename/add conflict' '
-	test_create_repo rename-add &&
-	(
-		cd rename-add &&
-
-		printf "0\n1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n" >a &&
-		git add a &&
-		test_tick && git commit -m A &&
-
-		git branch B &&
-		git checkout -b C &&
-		echo 10 >>a &&
-		test_write_lines 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 foobar >new_a &&
-		git add a new_a &&
-		test_tick && git commit -m C &&
-
-		git checkout B &&
-		git mv a new_a &&
-		test_tick && git commit -m B &&
-
-		git checkout B^0 &&
-		test_must_fail git merge C &&
-		git show :2:new_a >new_a &&
-		git add new_a &&
-		test_tick && git commit -m D &&
-		git tag D &&
-
-		git checkout C^0 &&
-		test_must_fail git merge B &&
-		test_write_lines 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 bad_merge >new_a &&
-		git add -u &&
-		test_tick && git commit -m E &&
-		git tag E
-	)
-'
-
-test_expect_success 'git detects differently handled merges conflict' '
-	(
-		cd rename-add &&
-
-		git checkout D^0 &&
-
-		test_must_fail git merge -s recursive E^0 &&
-
-		git ls-files -s >out &&
-		test_line_count = 3 out &&
-		git ls-files -u >out &&
-		test_line_count = 3 out &&
-		git ls-files -o >out &&
-		test_line_count = 1 out &&
-
-		git rev-parse >expect       \
-			C:new_a  D:new_a  E:new_a &&
-		git rev-parse   >actual     \
-			:1:new_a :2:new_a :3:new_a &&
-		test_cmp expect actual &&
-
-		# Test that the two-way merge in new_a is as expected
-		git cat-file -p D:new_a >ours &&
-		git cat-file -p E:new_a >theirs &&
-		>empty &&
-		test_must_fail git merge-file \
-			-L "HEAD" \
-			-L "" \
-			-L "E^0" \
-			ours empty theirs &&
-		sed -e "s/^\([<=>]\)/\1\1\1/" ours >expect &&
-		git hash-object new_a >actual &&
-		git hash-object ours  >expect &&
-		test_cmp expect actual
-	)
-'
-
-# Repeat the above testcase with precisely the same setup, other than with
-# the two merge bases having different orderings of commit timestamps so
-# that they are reversed in the order they are provided to merge-recursive,
-# so that we can improve code coverage.
-test_expect_success 'git detects differently handled merges conflict, swapped' '
-	(
-		cd rename-add &&
-
-		# Difference #1: Do cleanup from previous testrun
-		git reset --hard &&
-		git clean -fdqx &&
-
-		# Difference #2: Change commit timestamps
-		btime=$(git log --no-walk --date=raw --format=%cd B | awk "{print \$1}") &&
-		ctime=$(git log --no-walk --date=raw --format=%cd C | awk "{print \$1}") &&
-		newctime=$(($btime+1)) &&
-		git fast-export --no-data --all | sed -e s/$ctime/$newctime/ | git fast-import --force --quiet &&
-		# End of differences; rest is copy-paste of last test
-
-		git checkout D^0 &&
-		test_must_fail git merge -s recursive E^0 &&
-
-		git ls-files -s >out &&
-		test_line_count = 3 out &&
-		git ls-files -u >out &&
-		test_line_count = 3 out &&
-		git ls-files -o >out &&
-		test_line_count = 1 out &&
-
-		git rev-parse >expect       \
-			C:new_a  D:new_a  E:new_a &&
-		git rev-parse   >actual     \
-			:1:new_a :2:new_a :3:new_a &&
-		test_cmp expect actual &&
-
-		# Test that the two-way merge in new_a is as expected
-		git cat-file -p D:new_a >ours &&
-		git cat-file -p E:new_a >theirs &&
-		>empty &&
-		test_must_fail git merge-file \
-			-L "HEAD" \
-			-L "" \
-			-L "E^0" \
-			ours empty theirs &&
-		sed -e "s/^\([<=>]\)/\1\1\1/" ours >expect &&
-		git hash-object new_a >actual &&
-		git hash-object ours  >expect &&
-		test_cmp expect actual
-	)
-'
-
-#
-# criss-cross + modify/delete:
-#
-#      B   D
-#      o---o
-#     / \ / \
-#  A o   X   ? F
-#     \ / \ /
-#      o---o
-#      C   E
-#
-#   Commit A: file with contents 'A\n'
-#   Commit B: file with contents 'B\n'
-#   Commit C: file not present
-#   Commit D: file with contents 'B\n'
-#   Commit E: file not present
-#
-# Merging commits D & E should result in modify/delete conflict.
-
-test_expect_success 'setup criss-cross + modify/delete resolved differently' '
-	test_create_repo modify-delete &&
-	(
-		cd modify-delete &&
-
-		echo A >file &&
-		git add file &&
-		test_tick &&
-		git commit -m A &&
-
-		git branch B &&
-		git checkout -b C &&
-		git rm file &&
-		test_tick &&
-		git commit -m C &&
-
-		git checkout B &&
-		echo B >file &&
-		git add file &&
-		test_tick &&
-		git commit -m B &&
-
-		git checkout B^0 &&
-		test_must_fail git merge C &&
-		echo B >file &&
-		git add file &&
-		test_tick &&
-		git commit -m D &&
-		git tag D &&
-
-		git checkout C^0 &&
-		test_must_fail git merge B &&
-		git rm file &&
-		test_tick &&
-		git commit -m E &&
-		git tag E
-	)
-'
-
-test_expect_success 'git detects conflict merging criss-cross+modify/delete' '
-	(
-		cd modify-delete &&
-
-		git checkout D^0 &&
-
-		test_must_fail git merge -s recursive E^0 &&
-
-		git ls-files -s >out &&
-		test_line_count = 2 out &&
-		git ls-files -u >out &&
-		test_line_count = 2 out &&
-
-		git rev-parse >expect       \
-			master:file  B:file &&
-		git rev-parse   >actual      \
-			:1:file      :2:file &&
-		test_cmp expect actual
-	)
-'
-
-test_expect_success 'git detects conflict merging criss-cross+modify/delete, reverse direction' '
-	(
-		cd modify-delete &&
-
-		git reset --hard &&
-		git checkout E^0 &&
-
-		test_must_fail git merge -s recursive D^0 &&
-
-		git ls-files -s >out &&
-		test_line_count = 2 out &&
-		git ls-files -u >out &&
-		test_line_count = 2 out &&
-
-		git rev-parse >expect       \
-			master:file  B:file &&
-		git rev-parse   >actual      \
-			:1:file      :3:file &&
-		test_cmp expect actual
-	)
-'
-
-#      SORRY FOR THE SUPER LONG DESCRIPTION, BUT THIS NEXT ONE IS HAIRY
-#
-# criss-cross + d/f conflict via add/add:
-#   Commit A: Neither file 'a' nor directory 'a/' exists.
-#   Commit B: Introduce 'a'
-#   Commit C: Introduce 'a/file'
-#   Commit D1: Merge B & C, keeping 'a'    and deleting 'a/'
-#   Commit E1: Merge B & C, deleting 'a' but keeping 'a/file'
-#
-#      B   D1 or D2
-#      o---o
-#     / \ / \
-#  A o   X   ? F
-#     \ / \ /
-#      o---o
-#      C   E1 or E2 or E3
-#
-# I'll describe D2, E2, & E3 (which are alternatives for D1 & E1) more below...
-#
-# Merging D1 & E1 requires we first create a virtual merge base X from
-# merging A & B in memory.  There are several possibilities for the merge-base:
-#   1: Keep both 'a' and 'a/file' (assuming crazy filesystem allowing a tree
-#      with a directory and file at same path): results in merge of D1 & E1
-#      being clean with both files deleted.  Bad (no conflict detected).
-#   2: Keep 'a' but not 'a/file': Merging D1 & E1 is clean and matches E1.  Bad.
-#   3: Keep 'a/file' but not 'a': Merging D1 & E1 is clean and matches D1.  Bad.
-#   4: Keep neither file: Merging D1 & E1 reports the D/F add/add conflict.
-#
-# So 4 sounds good for this case, but if we were to merge D1 & E3, where E3
-# is defined as:
-#   Commit E3: Merge B & C, keeping modified a, and deleting a/
-# then we'd get an add/add conflict for 'a', which seems suboptimal.  A little
-# creativity leads us to an alternate choice:
-#   5: Keep 'a' as 'a~$UNIQUE' and a/file; results:
-#        Merge D1 & E1: rename/delete conflict for 'a'; a/file silently deleted
-#        Merge D1 & E3 is clean, as expected.
-#
-# So choice 5 at least provides some kind of conflict for the original case,
-# and can merge cleanly as expected with D1 and E3.  It also made things just
-# slightly funny for merging D1 and e$, where E4 is defined as:
-#   Commit E4: Merge B & C, modifying 'a' and renaming to 'a2', and deleting 'a/'
-# in this case, we'll get a rename/rename(1to2) conflict because a~$UNIQUE
-# gets renamed to 'a' in D1 and to 'a2' in E4.  But that's better than having
-# two files (both 'a' and 'a2') sitting around without the user being notified
-# that we could detect they were related and need to be merged.  Also, choice
-# 5 makes the handling of 'a/file' seem suboptimal.  What if we were to merge
-# D2 and E4, where D2 is:
-#   Commit D2: Merge B & C, renaming 'a'->'a2', keeping 'a/file'
-# This would result in a clean merge with 'a2' having three-way merged
-# contents (good), and deleting 'a/' (bad) -- it doesn't detect the
-# conflict in how the different sides treated a/file differently.
-# Continuing down the creative route:
-#   6: Keep 'a' as 'a~$UNIQUE1' and keep 'a/' as 'a~$UNIQUE2/'; results:
-#        Merge D1 & E1: rename/delete conflict for 'a' and each path under 'a/'.
-#        Merge D1 & E3: clean, as expected.
-#        Merge D1 & E4: rename/rename(1to2) conflict on 'a' vs 'a2'.
-#        Merge D2 & E4: clean for 'a2', rename/delete for a/file
-#
-# Choice 6 could cause rename detection to take longer (providing more targets
-# that need to be searched).  Also, the conflict message for each path under
-# 'a/' might be annoying unless we can detect it at the directory level, print
-# it once, and then suppress it for individual filepaths underneath.
-#
-#
-# As of time of writing, git uses choice 5.  Directory rename detection and
-# rename detection performance improvements might make choice 6 a desirable
-# improvement.  But we can at least document where we fall short for now...
-#
-#
-# Historically, this testcase also used:
-#   Commit E2: Merge B & C, deleting 'a' but keeping slightly modified 'a/file'
-# The merge of D1 & E2 is very similar to D1 & E1 -- it has similar issues for
-# path 'a', but should always result in a modify/delete conflict for path
-# 'a/file'.  These tests ran the two merges
-#   D1 & E1
-#   D1 & E2
-# in both directions, to check for directional issues with D/F conflict
-# handling. Later we added
-#   D1 & E3
-#   D1 & E4
-#   D2 & E4
-# for good measure, though we only ran those one way because we had pretty
-# good confidence in merge-recursive's directional handling of D/F issues.
-#
-# Just to summarize all the intermediate merge commits:
-#   Commit D1: Merge B & C, keeping a    and deleting a/
-#   Commit D2: Merge B & C, renaming a->a2, keeping a/file
-#   Commit E1: Merge B & C, deleting a but keeping a/file
-#   Commit E2: Merge B & C, deleting a but keeping slightly modified a/file
-#   Commit E3: Merge B & C, keeping modified a, and deleting a/
-#   Commit E4: Merge B & C, modifying 'a' and renaming to 'a2', and deleting 'a/'
-#
-
-test_expect_success 'setup differently handled merges of directory/file conflict' '
-	test_create_repo directory-file &&
-	(
-		cd directory-file &&
-
-		>ignore-me &&
-		git add ignore-me &&
-		test_tick &&
-		git commit -m A &&
-		git tag A &&
-
-		git branch B &&
-		git checkout -b C &&
-		mkdir a &&
-		test_write_lines a b c d e f g >a/file &&
-		git add a/file &&
-		test_tick &&
-		git commit -m C &&
-
-		git checkout B &&
-		test_write_lines 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 >a &&
-		git add a &&
-		test_tick &&
-		git commit -m B &&
-
-		git checkout B^0 &&
-		git merge -s ours -m D1 C^0 &&
-		git tag D1 &&
-
-		git checkout B^0 &&
-		test_must_fail git merge C^0 &&
-		git clean -fd &&
-		git rm -rf a/ &&
-		git rm a &&
-		git cat-file -p B:a >a2 &&
-		git add a2 &&
-		git commit -m D2 &&
-		git tag D2 &&
-
-		git checkout C^0 &&
-		git merge -s ours -m E1 B^0 &&
-		git tag E1 &&
-
-		git checkout C^0 &&
-		git merge -s ours -m E2 B^0 &&
-		test_write_lines a b c d e f g h >a/file &&
-		git add a/file &&
-		git commit --amend -C HEAD &&
-		git tag E2 &&
-
-		git checkout C^0 &&
-		test_must_fail git merge B^0 &&
-		git clean -fd &&
-		git rm -rf a/ &&
-		test_write_lines 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 >a &&
-		git add a &&
-		git commit -m E3 &&
-		git tag E3 &&
-
-		git checkout C^0 &&
-		test_must_fail git merge B^0 &&
-		git clean -fd &&
-		git rm -rf a/ &&
-		git rm a &&
-		test_write_lines 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 >a2 &&
-		git add a2 &&
-		git commit -m E4 &&
-		git tag E4
-	)
-'
-
-test_expect_success 'merge of D1 & E1 fails but has appropriate contents' '
-	test_when_finished "git -C directory-file reset --hard" &&
-	test_when_finished "git -C directory-file clean -fdqx" &&
-	(
-		cd directory-file &&
-
-		git checkout D1^0 &&
-
-		test_must_fail git merge -s recursive E1^0 &&
-
-		git ls-files -s >out &&
-		test_line_count = 2 out &&
-		git ls-files -u >out &&
-		test_line_count = 1 out &&
-		git ls-files -o >out &&
-		test_line_count = 1 out &&
-
-		git rev-parse >expect    \
-			A:ignore-me  B:a &&
-		git rev-parse   >actual   \
-			:0:ignore-me :2:a &&
-		test_cmp expect actual
-	)
-'
-
-test_expect_success 'merge of E1 & D1 fails but has appropriate contents' '
-	test_when_finished "git -C directory-file reset --hard" &&
-	test_when_finished "git -C directory-file clean -fdqx" &&
-	(
-		cd directory-file &&
-
-		git checkout E1^0 &&
-
-		test_must_fail git merge -s recursive D1^0 &&
-
-		git ls-files -s >out &&
-		test_line_count = 2 out &&
-		git ls-files -u >out &&
-		test_line_count = 1 out &&
-		git ls-files -o >out &&
-		test_line_count = 1 out &&
-
-		git rev-parse >expect    \
-			A:ignore-me  B:a &&
-		git rev-parse   >actual   \
-			:0:ignore-me :3:a &&
-		test_cmp expect actual
-	)
-'
-
-test_expect_success 'merge of D1 & E2 fails but has appropriate contents' '
-	test_when_finished "git -C directory-file reset --hard" &&
-	test_when_finished "git -C directory-file clean -fdqx" &&
-	(
-		cd directory-file &&
-
-		git checkout D1^0 &&
-
-		test_must_fail git merge -s recursive E2^0 &&
-
-		git ls-files -s >out &&
-		test_line_count = 4 out &&
-		git ls-files -u >out &&
-		test_line_count = 3 out &&
-		git ls-files -o >out &&
-		test_line_count = 2 out &&
-
-		git rev-parse >expect    \
-			B:a   E2:a/file  C:a/file   A:ignore-me &&
-		git rev-parse   >actual   \
-			:2:a  :3:a/file  :1:a/file  :0:ignore-me &&
-		test_cmp expect actual &&
-
-		test_path_is_file a~HEAD
-	)
-'
-
-test_expect_success 'merge of E2 & D1 fails but has appropriate contents' '
-	test_when_finished "git -C directory-file reset --hard" &&
-	test_when_finished "git -C directory-file clean -fdqx" &&
-	(
-		cd directory-file &&
-
-		git checkout E2^0 &&
-
-		test_must_fail git merge -s recursive D1^0 &&
-
-		git ls-files -s >out &&
-		test_line_count = 4 out &&
-		git ls-files -u >out &&
-		test_line_count = 3 out &&
-		git ls-files -o >out &&
-		test_line_count = 2 out &&
-
-		git rev-parse >expect    \
-			B:a   E2:a/file  C:a/file   A:ignore-me &&
-		git rev-parse   >actual   \
-			:3:a  :2:a/file  :1:a/file  :0:ignore-me &&
-		test_cmp expect actual &&
-
-		test_path_is_file a~D1^0
-	)
-'
-
-test_expect_success 'merge of D1 & E3 succeeds' '
-	test_when_finished "git -C directory-file reset --hard" &&
-	test_when_finished "git -C directory-file clean -fdqx" &&
-	(
-		cd directory-file &&
-
-		git checkout D1^0 &&
-
-		git merge -s recursive E3^0 &&
-
-		git ls-files -s >out &&
-		test_line_count = 2 out &&
-		git ls-files -u >out &&
-		test_line_count = 0 out &&
-		git ls-files -o >out &&
-		test_line_count = 1 out &&
-
-		git rev-parse >expect    \
-			A:ignore-me  E3:a &&
-		git rev-parse   >actual   \
-			:0:ignore-me :0:a &&
-		test_cmp expect actual
-	)
-'
-
-test_expect_success 'merge of D1 & E4 notifies user a and a2 are related' '
-	test_when_finished "git -C directory-file reset --hard" &&
-	test_when_finished "git -C directory-file clean -fdqx" &&
-	(
-		cd directory-file &&
-
-		git checkout D1^0 &&
-
-		test_must_fail git merge -s recursive E4^0 &&
-
-		git ls-files -s >out &&
-		test_line_count = 4 out &&
-		git ls-files -u >out &&
-		test_line_count = 3 out &&
-		git ls-files -o >out &&
-		test_line_count = 1 out &&
-
-		git rev-parse >expect                  \
-			A:ignore-me  B:a   D1:a  E4:a2 &&
-		git rev-parse   >actual                \
-			:0:ignore-me :1:a~Temporary\ merge\ branch\ 2  :2:a  :3:a2 &&
-		test_cmp expect actual
-	)
-'
-
-test_expect_failure 'merge of D2 & E4 merges a2s & reports conflict for a/file' '
-	test_when_finished "git -C directory-file reset --hard" &&
-	test_when_finished "git -C directory-file clean -fdqx" &&
-	(
-		cd directory-file &&
-
-		git checkout D2^0 &&
-
-		test_must_fail git merge -s recursive E4^0 &&
-
-		git ls-files -s >out &&
-		test_line_count = 3 out &&
-		git ls-files -u >out &&
-		test_line_count = 1 out &&
-		git ls-files -o >out &&
-		test_line_count = 1 out &&
-
-		git rev-parse >expect                 \
-			A:ignore-me  E4:a2  D2:a/file &&
-		git rev-parse   >actual               \
-			:0:ignore-me :0:a2  :2:a/file &&
-		test_cmp expect actual
-	)
-'
-
-#
-# criss-cross with rename/rename(1to2)/modify followed by
-# rename/rename(2to1)/modify:
-#
-#      B   D
-#      o---o
-#     / \ / \
-#  A o   X   ? F
-#     \ / \ /
-#      o---o
-#      C   E
-#
-#   Commit A: new file: a
-#   Commit B: rename a->b, modifying by adding a line
-#   Commit C: rename a->c
-#   Commit D: merge B&C, resolving conflict by keeping contents in newname
-#   Commit E: merge B&C, resolving conflict similar to D but adding another line
-#
-# There is a conflict merging B & C, but one of filename not of file
-# content.  Whoever created D and E chose specific resolutions for that
-# conflict resolution.  Now, since: (1) there is no content conflict
-# merging B & C, (2) D does not modify that merged content further, and (3)
-# both D & E resolve the name conflict in the same way, the modification to
-# newname in E should not cause any conflicts when it is merged with D.
-# (Note that this can be accomplished by having the virtual merge base have
-# the merged contents of b and c stored in a file named a, which seems like
-# the most logical choice anyway.)
-#
-# Comment from Junio: I do not necessarily agree with the choice "a", but
-# it feels sound to say "B and C do not agree what the final pathname
-# should be, but we know this content was derived from the common A:a so we
-# use one path whose name is arbitrary in the virtual merge base X between
-# D and E" and then further let the rename detection to notice that that
-# arbitrary path gets renamed between X-D to "newname" and X-E also to
-# "newname" to resolve it as both sides renaming it to the same new
-# name. It is akin to what we do at the content level, i.e. "B and C do not
-# agree what the final contents should be, so we leave the conflict marker
-# but that may cancel out at the final merge stage".
-
-test_expect_success 'setup rename/rename(1to2)/modify followed by what looks like rename/rename(2to1)/modify' '
-	test_create_repo rename-squared-squared &&
-	(
-		cd rename-squared-squared &&
-
-		printf "1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n" >a &&
-		git add a &&
-		git commit -m A &&
-		git tag A &&
-
-		git checkout -b B A &&
-		git mv a b &&
-		echo 7 >>b &&
-		git add -u &&
-		git commit -m B &&
-
-		git checkout -b C A &&
-		git mv a c &&
-		git commit -m C &&
-
-		git checkout -q B^0 &&
-		git merge --no-commit -s ours C^0 &&
-		git mv b newname &&
-		git commit -m "Merge commit C^0 into HEAD" &&
-		git tag D &&
-
-		git checkout -q C^0 &&
-		git merge --no-commit -s ours B^0 &&
-		git mv c newname &&
-		printf "7\n8\n" >>newname &&
-		git add -u &&
-		git commit -m "Merge commit B^0 into HEAD" &&
-		git tag E
-	)
-'
-
-test_expect_success 'handle rename/rename(1to2)/modify followed by what looks like rename/rename(2to1)/modify' '
-	(
-		cd rename-squared-squared &&
-
-		git checkout D^0 &&
-
-		git merge -s recursive E^0 &&
-
-		git ls-files -s >out &&
-		test_line_count = 1 out &&
-		git ls-files -u >out &&
-		test_line_count = 0 out &&
-		git ls-files -o >out &&
-		test_line_count = 1 out &&
-
-		test $(git rev-parse HEAD:newname) = $(git rev-parse E:newname)
-	)
-'
-
-#
-# criss-cross with rename/rename(1to2)/add-source + resolvable modify/modify:
-#
-#      B   D
-#      o---o
-#     / \ / \
-#  A o   X   ? F
-#     \ / \ /
-#      o---o
-#      C   E
-#
-#   Commit A: new file: a
-#   Commit B: rename a->b
-#   Commit C: rename a->c, add different a
-#   Commit D: merge B&C, keeping b&c and (new) a modified at beginning
-#   Commit E: merge B&C, keeping b&c and (new) a modified at end
-#
-# Merging commits D & E should result in no conflict; doing so correctly
-# requires getting the virtual merge base (from merging B&C) right, handling
-# renaming carefully (both in the virtual merge base and later), and getting
-# content merge handled.
-
-test_expect_success 'setup criss-cross + rename/rename/add-source + modify/modify' '
-	test_create_repo rename-rename-add-source &&
-	(
-		cd rename-rename-add-source &&
-
-		printf "lots\nof\nwords\nand\ncontent\n" >a &&
-		git add a &&
-		git commit -m A &&
-		git tag A &&
-
-		git checkout -b B A &&
-		git mv a b &&
-		git commit -m B &&
-
-		git checkout -b C A &&
-		git mv a c &&
-		printf "2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n" >a &&
-		git add a &&
-		git commit -m C &&
-
-		git checkout B^0 &&
-		git merge --no-commit -s ours C^0 &&
-		git checkout C -- a c &&
-		mv a old_a &&
-		echo 1 >a &&
-		cat old_a >>a &&
-		rm old_a &&
-		git add -u &&
-		git commit -m "Merge commit C^0 into HEAD" &&
-		git tag D &&
-
-		git checkout C^0 &&
-		git merge --no-commit -s ours B^0 &&
-		git checkout B -- b &&
-		echo 8 >>a &&
-		git add -u &&
-		git commit -m "Merge commit B^0 into HEAD" &&
-		git tag E
-	)
-'
-
-test_expect_failure 'detect rename/rename/add-source for virtual merge-base' '
-	(
-		cd rename-rename-add-source &&
-
-		git checkout D^0 &&
-
-		git merge -s recursive E^0 &&
-
-		git ls-files -s >out &&
-		test_line_count = 3 out &&
-		git ls-files -u >out &&
-		test_line_count = 0 out &&
-		git ls-files -o >out &&
-		test_line_count = 1 out &&
-
-		printf "1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n" >correct &&
-		git rev-parse >expect \
-			A:a   A:a     \
-			correct       &&
-		git rev-parse   >actual  \
-			:0:b  :0:c       &&
-		git hash-object >>actual \
-			a                &&
-		test_cmp expect actual
-	)
-'
-
-#
-# criss-cross with rename/rename(1to2)/add-dest + simple modify:
-#
-#      B   D
-#      o---o
-#     / \ / \
-#  A o   X   ? F
-#     \ / \ /
-#      o---o
-#      C   E
-#
-#   Commit A: new file: a
-#   Commit B: rename a->b, add c
-#   Commit C: rename a->c
-#   Commit D: merge B&C, keeping A:a and B:c
-#   Commit E: merge B&C, keeping A:a and slightly modified c from B
-#
-# Merging commits D & E should result in no conflict.  The virtual merge
-# base of B & C needs to not delete B:c for that to work, though...
-
-test_expect_success 'setup criss-cross+rename/rename/add-dest + simple modify' '
-	test_create_repo rename-rename-add-dest &&
-	(
-		cd rename-rename-add-dest &&
-
-		>a &&
-		git add a &&
-		git commit -m A &&
-		git tag A &&
-
-		git checkout -b B A &&
-		git mv a b &&
-		printf "1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n" >c &&
-		git add c &&
-		git commit -m B &&
-
-		git checkout -b C A &&
-		git mv a c &&
-		git commit -m C &&
-
-		git checkout B^0 &&
-		git merge --no-commit -s ours C^0 &&
-		git mv b a &&
-		git commit -m "D is like B but renames b back to a" &&
-		git tag D &&
-
-		git checkout B^0 &&
-		git merge --no-commit -s ours C^0 &&
-		git mv b a &&
-		echo 8 >>c &&
-		git add c &&
-		git commit -m "E like D but has mod in c" &&
-		git tag E
-	)
-'
-
-test_expect_success 'virtual merge base handles rename/rename(1to2)/add-dest' '
-	(
-		cd rename-rename-add-dest &&
-
-		git checkout D^0 &&
-
-		git merge -s recursive E^0 &&
-
-		git ls-files -s >out &&
-		test_line_count = 2 out &&
-		git ls-files -u >out &&
-		test_line_count = 0 out &&
-		git ls-files -o >out &&
-		test_line_count = 1 out &&
-
-		git rev-parse >expect \
-			A:a   E:c     &&
-		git rev-parse   >actual \
-			:0:a  :0:c      &&
-		test_cmp expect actual
-	)
-'
-
-#
-# criss-cross with modify/modify on a symlink:
-#
-#      B   D
-#      o---o
-#     / \ / \
-#  A o   X   ? F
-#     \ / \ /
-#      o---o
-#      C   E
-#
-#   Commit A: simple simlink fickle->lagoon
-#   Commit B: redirect fickle->disneyland
-#   Commit C: redirect fickle->home
-#   Commit D: merge B&C, resolving in favor of B
-#   Commit E: merge B&C, resolving in favor of C
-#
-# This is an obvious modify/modify conflict for the symlink 'fickle'.  Can
-# git detect it?
-
-test_expect_success 'setup symlink modify/modify' '
-	test_create_repo symlink-modify-modify &&
-	(
-		cd symlink-modify-modify &&
-
-		test_ln_s_add lagoon fickle &&
-		git commit -m A &&
-		git tag A &&
-
-		git checkout -b B A &&
-		git rm fickle &&
-		test_ln_s_add disneyland fickle &&
-		git commit -m B &&
-
-		git checkout -b C A &&
-		git rm fickle &&
-		test_ln_s_add home fickle &&
-		git add fickle &&
-		git commit -m C &&
-
-		git checkout -q B^0 &&
-		git merge -s ours -m D C^0 &&
-		git tag D &&
-
-		git checkout -q C^0 &&
-		git merge -s ours -m E B^0 &&
-		git tag E
-	)
-'
-
-test_expect_failure 'check symlink modify/modify' '
-	(
-		cd symlink-modify-modify &&
-
-		git checkout D^0 &&
-
-		test_must_fail git merge -s recursive E^0 &&
-
-		git ls-files -s >out &&
-		test_line_count = 3 out &&
-		git ls-files -u >out &&
-		test_line_count = 3 out &&
-		git ls-files -o >out &&
-		test_line_count = 1 out
-	)
-'
-
-#
-# criss-cross with add/add of a symlink:
-#
-#      B   D
-#      o---o
-#     / \ / \
-#  A o   X   ? F
-#     \ / \ /
-#      o---o
-#      C   E
-#
-#   Commit A: No symlink or path exists yet
-#   Commit B: set up symlink: fickle->disneyland
-#   Commit C: set up symlink: fickle->home
-#   Commit D: merge B&C, resolving in favor of B
-#   Commit E: merge B&C, resolving in favor of C
-#
-# This is an obvious add/add conflict for the symlink 'fickle'.  Can
-# git detect it?
-
-test_expect_success 'setup symlink add/add' '
-	test_create_repo symlink-add-add &&
-	(
-		cd symlink-add-add &&
-
-		touch ignoreme &&
-		git add ignoreme &&
-		git commit -m A &&
-		git tag A &&
-
-		git checkout -b B A &&
-		test_ln_s_add disneyland fickle &&
-		git commit -m B &&
-
-		git checkout -b C A &&
-		test_ln_s_add home fickle &&
-		git add fickle &&
-		git commit -m C &&
-
-		git checkout -q B^0 &&
-		git merge -s ours -m D C^0 &&
-		git tag D &&
-
-		git checkout -q C^0 &&
-		git merge -s ours -m E B^0 &&
-		git tag E
-	)
-'
-
-test_expect_failure 'check symlink add/add' '
-	(
-		cd symlink-add-add &&
-
-		git checkout D^0 &&
-
-		test_must_fail git merge -s recursive E^0 &&
-
-		git ls-files -s >out &&
-		test_line_count = 2 out &&
-		git ls-files -u >out &&
-		test_line_count = 2 out &&
-		git ls-files -o >out &&
-		test_line_count = 1 out
-	)
-'
-
-#
-# criss-cross with modify/modify on a submodule:
-#
-#      B   D
-#      o---o
-#     / \ / \
-#  A o   X   ? F
-#     \ / \ /
-#      o---o
-#      C   E
-#
-#   Commit A: simple submodule repo
-#   Commit B: update repo
-#   Commit C: update repo differently
-#   Commit D: merge B&C, resolving in favor of B
-#   Commit E: merge B&C, resolving in favor of C
-#
-# This is an obvious modify/modify conflict for the submodule 'repo'.  Can
-# git detect it?
-
-test_expect_success 'setup submodule modify/modify' '
-	test_create_repo submodule-modify-modify &&
-	(
-		cd submodule-modify-modify &&
-
-		test_create_repo submod &&
-		(
-			cd submod &&
-			touch file-A &&
-			git add file-A &&
-			git commit -m A &&
-			git tag A &&
-
-			git checkout -b B A &&
-			touch file-B &&
-			git add file-B &&
-			git commit -m B &&
-			git tag B &&
-
-			git checkout -b C A &&
-			touch file-C &&
-			git add file-C &&
-			git commit -m C &&
-			git tag C
-		) &&
-
-		git -C submod reset --hard A &&
-		git add submod &&
-		git commit -m A &&
-		git tag A &&
-
-		git checkout -b B A &&
-		git -C submod reset --hard B &&
-		git add submod &&
-		git commit -m B &&
-
-		git checkout -b C A &&
-		git -C submod reset --hard C &&
-		git add submod &&
-		git commit -m C &&
-
-		git checkout -q B^0 &&
-		git merge -s ours -m D C^0 &&
-		git tag D &&
-
-		git checkout -q C^0 &&
-		git merge -s ours -m E B^0 &&
-		git tag E
-	)
-'
-
-test_expect_failure 'check submodule modify/modify' '
-	(
-		cd submodule-modify-modify &&
-
-		git checkout D^0 &&
-
-		test_must_fail git merge -s recursive E^0 &&
-
-		git ls-files -s >out &&
-		test_line_count = 3 out &&
-		git ls-files -u >out &&
-		test_line_count = 3 out &&
-		git ls-files -o >out &&
-		test_line_count = 1 out
-	)
-'
-
-#
-# criss-cross with add/add on a submodule:
-#
-#      B   D
-#      o---o
-#     / \ / \
-#  A o   X   ? F
-#     \ / \ /
-#      o---o
-#      C   E
-#
-#   Commit A: nothing of note
-#   Commit B: introduce submodule repo
-#   Commit C: introduce submodule repo at different commit
-#   Commit D: merge B&C, resolving in favor of B
-#   Commit E: merge B&C, resolving in favor of C
-#
-# This is an obvious add/add conflict for the submodule 'repo'.  Can
-# git detect it?
-
-test_expect_success 'setup submodule add/add' '
-	test_create_repo submodule-add-add &&
-	(
-		cd submodule-add-add &&
-
-		test_create_repo submod &&
-		(
-			cd submod &&
-			touch file-A &&
-			git add file-A &&
-			git commit -m A &&
-			git tag A &&
-
-			git checkout -b B A &&
-			touch file-B &&
-			git add file-B &&
-			git commit -m B &&
-			git tag B &&
-
-			git checkout -b C A &&
-			touch file-C &&
-			git add file-C &&
-			git commit -m C &&
-			git tag C
-		) &&
-
-		touch irrelevant-file &&
-		git add irrelevant-file &&
-		git commit -m A &&
-		git tag A &&
-
-		git checkout -b B A &&
-		git -C submod reset --hard B &&
-		git add submod &&
-		git commit -m B &&
-
-		git checkout -b C A &&
-		git -C submod reset --hard C &&
-		git add submod &&
-		git commit -m C &&
-
-		git checkout -q B^0 &&
-		git merge -s ours -m D C^0 &&
-		git tag D &&
-
-		git checkout -q C^0 &&
-		git merge -s ours -m E B^0 &&
-		git tag E
-	)
-'
-
-test_expect_failure 'check submodule add/add' '
-	(
-		cd submodule-add-add &&
-
-		git checkout D^0 &&
-
-		test_must_fail git merge -s recursive E^0 &&
-
-		git ls-files -s >out &&
-		test_line_count = 3 out &&
-		git ls-files -u >out &&
-		test_line_count = 2 out &&
-		git ls-files -o >out &&
-		test_line_count = 1 out
-	)
-'
-
-#
-# criss-cross with conflicting entry types:
-#
-#      B   D
-#      o---o
-#     / \ / \
-#  A o   X   ? F
-#     \ / \ /
-#      o---o
-#      C   E
-#
-#   Commit A: nothing of note
-#   Commit B: introduce submodule 'path'
-#   Commit C: introduce symlink 'path'
-#   Commit D: merge B&C, resolving in favor of B
-#   Commit E: merge B&C, resolving in favor of C
-#
-# This is an obvious add/add conflict for 'path'.  Can git detect it?
-
-test_expect_success 'setup conflicting entry types (submodule vs symlink)' '
-	test_create_repo submodule-symlink-add-add &&
-	(
-		cd submodule-symlink-add-add &&
-
-		test_create_repo path &&
-		(
-			cd path &&
-			touch file-B &&
-			git add file-B &&
-			git commit -m B &&
-			git tag B
-		) &&
-
-		touch irrelevant-file &&
-		git add irrelevant-file &&
-		git commit -m A &&
-		git tag A &&
-
-		git checkout -b B A &&
-		git -C path reset --hard B &&
-		git add path &&
-		git commit -m B &&
-
-		git checkout -b C A &&
-		rm -rf path/ &&
-		test_ln_s_add irrelevant-file path &&
-		git commit -m C &&
-
-		git checkout -q B^0 &&
-		git merge -s ours -m D C^0 &&
-		git tag D &&
-
-		git checkout -q C^0 &&
-		git merge -s ours -m E B^0 &&
-		git tag E
-	)
-'
-
-test_expect_failure 'check conflicting entry types (submodule vs symlink)' '
-	(
-		cd submodule-symlink-add-add &&
-
-		git checkout D^0 &&
-
-		test_must_fail git merge -s recursive E^0 &&
-
-		git ls-files -s >out &&
-		test_line_count = 3 out &&
-		git ls-files -u >out &&
-		test_line_count = 2 out &&
-		git ls-files -o >out &&
-		test_line_count = 1 out
-	)
-'
-
-#
-# criss-cross with regular files that have conflicting modes:
-#
-#      B   D
-#      o---o
-#     / \ / \
-#  A o   X   ? F
-#     \ / \ /
-#      o---o
-#      C   E
-#
-#   Commit A: nothing of note
-#   Commit B: introduce file source_me.bash, not executable
-#   Commit C: introduce file source_me.bash, executable
-#   Commit D: merge B&C, resolving in favor of B
-#   Commit E: merge B&C, resolving in favor of C
-#
-# This is an obvious add/add mode conflict.  Can git detect it?
-
-test_expect_success 'setup conflicting modes for regular file' '
-	test_create_repo regular-file-mode-conflict &&
-	(
-		cd regular-file-mode-conflict &&
-
-		touch irrelevant-file &&
-		git add irrelevant-file &&
-		git commit -m A &&
-		git tag A &&
-
-		git checkout -b B A &&
-		echo "command_to_run" >source_me.bash &&
-		git add source_me.bash &&
-		git commit -m B &&
-
-		git checkout -b C A &&
-		echo "command_to_run" >source_me.bash &&
-		git add source_me.bash &&
-		test_chmod +x source_me.bash &&
-		git commit -m C &&
-
-		git checkout -q B^0 &&
-		git merge -s ours -m D C^0 &&
-		git tag D &&
-
-		git checkout -q C^0 &&
-		git merge -s ours -m E B^0 &&
-		git tag E
-	)
-'
-
-test_expect_failure 'check conflicting modes for regular file' '
-	(
-		cd regular-file-mode-conflict &&
-
-		git checkout D^0 &&
-
-		test_must_fail git merge -s recursive E^0 &&
-
-		git ls-files -s >out &&
-		test_line_count = 3 out &&
-		git ls-files -u >out &&
-		test_line_count = 2 out &&
-		git ls-files -o >out &&
-		test_line_count = 1 out
-	)
-'
-
-# Setup:
-#          L1---L2
-#         /  \ /  \
-#   master    X    ?
-#         \  / \  /
-#          R1---R2
-#
-# Where:
-#   master has two files, named 'b' and 'a'
-#   branches L1 and R1 both modify each of the two files in conflicting ways
-#
-#   L2 is a merge of R1 into L1; more on it later.
-#   R2 is a merge of L1 into R1; more on it later.
-#
-#   X is an auto-generated merge-base used when merging L2 and R2.
-#   since X is a merge of L1 and R1, it has conflicting versions of each file
-#
-#   More about L2 and R2:
-#     - both resolve the conflicts in 'b' and 'a' differently
-#     - L2 renames 'b' to 'm'
-#     - R2 renames 'a' to 'm'
-#
-#   In the end, in file 'm' we have four different conflicting files (from
-#   two versions of 'b' and two of 'a').  In addition, if
-#   merge.conflictstyle is diff3, then the base version also has
-#   conflict markers of its own, leading to a total of three levels of
-#   conflict markers.  This is a pretty weird corner case, but we just want
-#   to ensure that we handle it as well as practical.
-
-test_expect_success 'setup nested conflicts' '
-	test_create_repo nested_conflicts &&
-	(
-		cd nested_conflicts &&
-
-		# Create some related files now
-		for i in $(test_seq 1 10)
-		do
-			echo Random base content line $i
-		done >initial &&
-
-		cp initial b_L1 &&
-		cp initial b_R1 &&
-		cp initial b_L2 &&
-		cp initial b_R2 &&
-		cp initial a_L1 &&
-		cp initial a_R1 &&
-		cp initial a_L2 &&
-		cp initial a_R2 &&
-
-		test_write_lines b b_L1 >>b_L1 &&
-		test_write_lines b b_R1 >>b_R1 &&
-		test_write_lines b b_L2 >>b_L2 &&
-		test_write_lines b b_R2 >>b_R2 &&
-		test_write_lines a a_L1 >>a_L1 &&
-		test_write_lines a a_R1 >>a_R1 &&
-		test_write_lines a a_L2 >>a_L2 &&
-		test_write_lines a a_R2 >>a_R2 &&
-
-		# Setup original commit (or merge-base), consisting of
-		# files named "b" and "a"
-		cp initial b &&
-		cp initial a &&
-		echo b >>b &&
-		echo a >>a &&
-		git add b a &&
-		test_tick && git commit -m initial &&
-
-		git branch L &&
-		git branch R &&
-
-		# Handle the left side
-		git checkout L &&
-		mv -f b_L1 b &&
-		mv -f a_L1 a &&
-		git add b a &&
-		test_tick && git commit -m "version L1 of files" &&
-		git tag L1 &&
-
-		# Handle the right side
-		git checkout R &&
-		mv -f b_R1 b &&
-		mv -f a_R1 a &&
-		git add b a &&
-		test_tick && git commit -m "verson R1 of files" &&
-		git tag R1 &&
-
-		# Create first merge on left side
-		git checkout L &&
-		test_must_fail git merge R1 &&
-		mv -f b_L2 b &&
-		mv -f a_L2 a &&
-		git add b a &&
-		git mv b m &&
-		test_tick && git commit -m "left merge, rename b->m" &&
-		git tag L2 &&
-
-		# Create first merge on right side
-		git checkout R &&
-		test_must_fail git merge L1 &&
-		mv -f b_R2 b &&
-		mv -f a_R2 a &&
-		git add b a &&
-		git mv a m &&
-		test_tick && git commit -m "right merge, rename a->m" &&
-		git tag R2
-	)
-'
-
-test_expect_success 'check nested conflicts' '
-	(
-		cd nested_conflicts &&
-
-		git clean -f &&
-		git checkout L2^0 &&
-
-		# Merge must fail; there is a conflict
-		test_must_fail git -c merge.conflictstyle=diff3 merge -s recursive R2^0 &&
-
-		# Make sure the index has the right number of entries
-		git ls-files -s >out &&
-		test_line_count = 2 out &&
-		git ls-files -u >out &&
-		test_line_count = 2 out &&
-		# Ensure we have the correct number of untracked files
-		git ls-files -o >out &&
-		test_line_count = 1 out &&
-
-		# Create a and b from virtual merge base X
-		git cat-file -p master:a >base &&
-		git cat-file -p L1:a >ours &&
-		git cat-file -p R1:a >theirs &&
-		test_must_fail git merge-file --diff3 \
-			-L "Temporary merge branch 1" \
-			-L "merged common ancestors"  \
-			-L "Temporary merge branch 2" \
-			ours  \
-			base  \
-			theirs &&
-		sed -e "s/^\([<|=>]\)/\1\1/" ours >vmb_a &&
-
-		git cat-file -p master:b >base &&
-		git cat-file -p L1:b >ours &&
-		git cat-file -p R1:b >theirs &&
-		test_must_fail git merge-file --diff3 \
-			-L "Temporary merge branch 1" \
-			-L "merged common ancestors"  \
-			-L "Temporary merge branch 2" \
-			ours  \
-			base  \
-			theirs &&
-		sed -e "s/^\([<|=>]\)/\1\1/" ours >vmb_b &&
-
-		# Compare :2:m to expected values
-		git cat-file -p L2:m >ours &&
-		git cat-file -p R2:b >theirs &&
-		test_must_fail git merge-file --diff3  \
-			-L "HEAD:m"                    \
-			-L "merged common ancestors:b" \
-			-L "R2^0:b"                    \
-			ours                           \
-			vmb_b                          \
-			theirs                         &&
-		sed -e "s/^\([<|=>]\)/\1\1/" ours >m_stage_2 &&
-		git cat-file -p :2:m >actual &&
-		test_cmp m_stage_2 actual &&
-
-		# Compare :3:m to expected values
-		git cat-file -p L2:a >ours &&
-		git cat-file -p R2:m >theirs &&
-		test_must_fail git merge-file --diff3  \
-			-L "HEAD:a"                    \
-			-L "merged common ancestors:a" \
-			-L "R2^0:m"                    \
-			ours                           \
-			vmb_a                          \
-			theirs                         &&
-		sed -e "s/^\([<|=>]\)/\1\1/" ours >m_stage_3 &&
-		git cat-file -p :3:m >actual &&
-		test_cmp m_stage_3 actual &&
-
-		# Compare m to expected contents
-		>empty &&
-		cp m_stage_2 expected_final_m &&
-		test_must_fail git merge-file --diff3 \
-			-L "HEAD"                     \
-			-L "merged common ancestors"  \
-			-L "R2^0"                     \
-			expected_final_m              \
-			empty                         \
-			m_stage_3                     &&
-		test_cmp expected_final_m m
-	)
-'
-
-# Setup:
-#          L1---L2---L3
-#         /  \ /  \ /  \
-#   master    X1   X2   ?
-#         \  / \  / \  /
-#          R1---R2---R3
-#
-# Where:
-#   master has one file named 'content'
-#   branches L1 and R1 both modify each of the two files in conflicting ways
-#
-#   L<n> (n>1) is a merge of R<n-1> into L<n-1>
-#   R<n> (n>1) is a merge of L<n-1> into R<n-1>
-#   L<n> and R<n> resolve the conflicts differently.
-#
-#   X<n> is an auto-generated merge-base used when merging L<n+1> and R<n+1>.
-#   By construction, X1 has conflict markers due to conflicting versions.
-#   X2, due to using merge.conflictstyle=3, has nested conflict markers.
-#
-#   So, merging R3 into L3 using merge.conflictstyle=3 should show the
-#   nested conflict markers from X2 in the base version -- that means we
-#   have three levels of conflict markers.  Can we distinguish all three?
-
-test_expect_success 'setup virtual merge base with nested conflicts' '
-	test_create_repo virtual_merge_base_has_nested_conflicts &&
-	(
-		cd virtual_merge_base_has_nested_conflicts &&
-
-		# Create some related files now
-		for i in $(test_seq 1 10)
-		do
-			echo Random base content line $i
-		done >content &&
-
-		# Setup original commit
-		git add content &&
-		test_tick && git commit -m initial &&
-
-		git branch L &&
-		git branch R &&
-
-		# Create L1
-		git checkout L &&
-		echo left >>content &&
-		git add content &&
-		test_tick && git commit -m "version L1 of content" &&
-		git tag L1 &&
-
-		# Create R1
-		git checkout R &&
-		echo right >>content &&
-		git add content &&
-		test_tick && git commit -m "verson R1 of content" &&
-		git tag R1 &&
-
-		# Create L2
-		git checkout L &&
-		test_must_fail git -c merge.conflictstyle=diff3 merge R1 &&
-		git checkout L1 content &&
-		test_tick && git commit -m "version L2 of content" &&
-		git tag L2 &&
-
-		# Create R2
-		git checkout R &&
-		test_must_fail git -c merge.conflictstyle=diff3 merge L1 &&
-		git checkout R1 content &&
-		test_tick && git commit -m "version R2 of content" &&
-		git tag R2 &&
-
-		# Create L3
-		git checkout L &&
-		test_must_fail git -c merge.conflictstyle=diff3 merge R2 &&
-		git checkout L1 content &&
-		test_tick && git commit -m "version L3 of content" &&
-		git tag L3 &&
-
-		# Create R3
-		git checkout R &&
-		test_must_fail git -c merge.conflictstyle=diff3 merge L2 &&
-		git checkout R1 content &&
-		test_tick && git commit -m "version R3 of content" &&
-		git tag R3
-	)
-'
-
-test_expect_success 'check virtual merge base with nested conflicts' '
-	(
-		cd virtual_merge_base_has_nested_conflicts &&
-
-		git checkout L3^0 &&
-
-		# Merge must fail; there is a conflict
-		test_must_fail git -c merge.conflictstyle=diff3 merge -s recursive R3^0 &&
-
-		# Make sure the index has the right number of entries
-		git ls-files -s >out &&
-		test_line_count = 3 out &&
-		git ls-files -u >out &&
-		test_line_count = 3 out &&
-		# Ensure we have the correct number of untracked files
-		git ls-files -o >out &&
-		test_line_count = 1 out &&
-
-		# Compare :[23]:content to expected values
-		git rev-parse L1:content R1:content >expect &&
-		git rev-parse :2:content :3:content >actual &&
-		test_cmp expect actual &&
-
-		# Imitate X1 merge base, except without long enough conflict
-		# markers because a subsequent sed will modify them.  Put
-		# result into vmb.
-		git cat-file -p master:content >base &&
-		git cat-file -p L:content >left &&
-		git cat-file -p R:content >right &&
-		cp left merged-once &&
-		test_must_fail git merge-file --diff3 \
-			-L "Temporary merge branch 1" \
-			-L "merged common ancestors"  \
-			-L "Temporary merge branch 2" \
-			merged-once \
-			base        \
-			right       &&
-		sed -e "s/^\([<|=>]\)/\1\1\1/" merged-once >vmb &&
-
-		# Imitate X2 merge base, overwriting vmb.  Note that we
-		# extend both sets of conflict markers to make them longer
-		# with the sed command.
-		cp left merged-twice &&
-		test_must_fail git merge-file --diff3 \
-			-L "Temporary merge branch 1" \
-			-L "merged common ancestors"  \
-			-L "Temporary merge branch 2" \
-			merged-twice \
-			vmb          \
-			right        &&
-		sed -e "s/^\([<|=>]\)/\1\1\1/" merged-twice >vmb &&
-
-		# Compare :1:content to expected value
-		git cat-file -p :1:content >actual &&
-		test_cmp vmb actual &&
-
-		# Determine expected content in final outer merge, compare to
-		# what the merge generated.
-		cp -f left expect &&
-		test_must_fail git merge-file --diff3                      \
-			-L "HEAD"  -L "merged common ancestors"  -L "R3^0" \
-			expect     vmb                           right     &&
-		test_cmp expect content
-	)
-'
-
-test_done