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-rw-r--r--third_party/git/refs/files-backend.c3201
-rw-r--r--third_party/git/refs/iterator.c435
-rw-r--r--third_party/git/refs/packed-backend.c1660
-rw-r--r--third_party/git/refs/packed-backend.h37
-rw-r--r--third_party/git/refs/ref-cache.c551
-rw-r--r--third_party/git/refs/ref-cache.h243
-rw-r--r--third_party/git/refs/refs-internal.h678
7 files changed, 0 insertions, 6805 deletions
diff --git a/third_party/git/refs/files-backend.c b/third_party/git/refs/files-backend.c
deleted file mode 100644
index d60767ab73..0000000000
--- a/third_party/git/refs/files-backend.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,3201 +0,0 @@
-#include "../cache.h"
-#include "../config.h"
-#include "../refs.h"
-#include "refs-internal.h"
-#include "ref-cache.h"
-#include "packed-backend.h"
-#include "../iterator.h"
-#include "../dir-iterator.h"
-#include "../lockfile.h"
-#include "../object.h"
-#include "../dir.h"
-#include "../chdir-notify.h"
-#include "worktree.h"
-
-/*
- * This backend uses the following flags in `ref_update::flags` for
- * internal bookkeeping purposes. Their numerical values must not
- * conflict with REF_NO_DEREF, REF_FORCE_CREATE_REFLOG, REF_HAVE_NEW,
- * REF_HAVE_OLD, or REF_IS_PRUNING, which are also stored in
- * `ref_update::flags`.
- */
-
-/*
- * Used as a flag in ref_update::flags when a loose ref is being
- * pruned. This flag must only be used when REF_NO_DEREF is set.
- */
-#define REF_IS_PRUNING (1 << 4)
-
-/*
- * Flag passed to lock_ref_sha1_basic() telling it to tolerate broken
- * refs (i.e., because the reference is about to be deleted anyway).
- */
-#define REF_DELETING (1 << 5)
-
-/*
- * Used as a flag in ref_update::flags when the lockfile needs to be
- * committed.
- */
-#define REF_NEEDS_COMMIT (1 << 6)
-
-/*
- * Used as a flag in ref_update::flags when we want to log a ref
- * update but not actually perform it.  This is used when a symbolic
- * ref update is split up.
- */
-#define REF_LOG_ONLY (1 << 7)
-
-/*
- * Used as a flag in ref_update::flags when the ref_update was via an
- * update to HEAD.
- */
-#define REF_UPDATE_VIA_HEAD (1 << 8)
-
-/*
- * Used as a flag in ref_update::flags when the loose reference has
- * been deleted.
- */
-#define REF_DELETED_LOOSE (1 << 9)
-
-struct ref_lock {
-	char *ref_name;
-	struct lock_file lk;
-	struct object_id old_oid;
-};
-
-struct files_ref_store {
-	struct ref_store base;
-	unsigned int store_flags;
-
-	char *gitdir;
-	char *gitcommondir;
-
-	struct ref_cache *loose;
-
-	struct ref_store *packed_ref_store;
-};
-
-static void clear_loose_ref_cache(struct files_ref_store *refs)
-{
-	if (refs->loose) {
-		free_ref_cache(refs->loose);
-		refs->loose = NULL;
-	}
-}
-
-/*
- * Create a new submodule ref cache and add it to the internal
- * set of caches.
- */
-static struct ref_store *files_ref_store_create(const char *gitdir,
-						unsigned int flags)
-{
-	struct files_ref_store *refs = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*refs));
-	struct ref_store *ref_store = (struct ref_store *)refs;
-	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
-
-	base_ref_store_init(ref_store, &refs_be_files);
-	refs->store_flags = flags;
-
-	refs->gitdir = xstrdup(gitdir);
-	get_common_dir_noenv(&sb, gitdir);
-	refs->gitcommondir = strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL);
-	strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s/packed-refs", refs->gitcommondir);
-	refs->packed_ref_store = packed_ref_store_create(sb.buf, flags);
-	strbuf_release(&sb);
-
-	chdir_notify_reparent("files-backend $GIT_DIR",
-			      &refs->gitdir);
-	chdir_notify_reparent("files-backend $GIT_COMMONDIR",
-			      &refs->gitcommondir);
-
-	return ref_store;
-}
-
-/*
- * Die if refs is not the main ref store. caller is used in any
- * necessary error messages.
- */
-static void files_assert_main_repository(struct files_ref_store *refs,
-					 const char *caller)
-{
-	if (refs->store_flags & REF_STORE_MAIN)
-		return;
-
-	BUG("operation %s only allowed for main ref store", caller);
-}
-
-/*
- * Downcast ref_store to files_ref_store. Die if ref_store is not a
- * files_ref_store. required_flags is compared with ref_store's
- * store_flags to ensure the ref_store has all required capabilities.
- * "caller" is used in any necessary error messages.
- */
-static struct files_ref_store *files_downcast(struct ref_store *ref_store,
-					      unsigned int required_flags,
-					      const char *caller)
-{
-	struct files_ref_store *refs;
-
-	if (ref_store->be != &refs_be_files)
-		BUG("ref_store is type \"%s\" not \"files\" in %s",
-		    ref_store->be->name, caller);
-
-	refs = (struct files_ref_store *)ref_store;
-
-	if ((refs->store_flags & required_flags) != required_flags)
-		BUG("operation %s requires abilities 0x%x, but only have 0x%x",
-		    caller, required_flags, refs->store_flags);
-
-	return refs;
-}
-
-static void files_reflog_path_other_worktrees(struct files_ref_store *refs,
-					      struct strbuf *sb,
-					      const char *refname)
-{
-	const char *real_ref;
-	const char *worktree_name;
-	int length;
-
-	if (parse_worktree_ref(refname, &worktree_name, &length, &real_ref))
-		BUG("refname %s is not a other-worktree ref", refname);
-
-	if (worktree_name)
-		strbuf_addf(sb, "%s/worktrees/%.*s/logs/%s", refs->gitcommondir,
-			    length, worktree_name, real_ref);
-	else
-		strbuf_addf(sb, "%s/logs/%s", refs->gitcommondir,
-			    real_ref);
-}
-
-static void files_reflog_path(struct files_ref_store *refs,
-			      struct strbuf *sb,
-			      const char *refname)
-{
-	switch (ref_type(refname)) {
-	case REF_TYPE_PER_WORKTREE:
-	case REF_TYPE_PSEUDOREF:
-		strbuf_addf(sb, "%s/logs/%s", refs->gitdir, refname);
-		break;
-	case REF_TYPE_OTHER_PSEUDOREF:
-	case REF_TYPE_MAIN_PSEUDOREF:
-		files_reflog_path_other_worktrees(refs, sb, refname);
-		break;
-	case REF_TYPE_NORMAL:
-		strbuf_addf(sb, "%s/logs/%s", refs->gitcommondir, refname);
-		break;
-	default:
-		BUG("unknown ref type %d of ref %s",
-		    ref_type(refname), refname);
-	}
-}
-
-static void files_ref_path(struct files_ref_store *refs,
-			   struct strbuf *sb,
-			   const char *refname)
-{
-	switch (ref_type(refname)) {
-	case REF_TYPE_PER_WORKTREE:
-	case REF_TYPE_PSEUDOREF:
-		strbuf_addf(sb, "%s/%s", refs->gitdir, refname);
-		break;
-	case REF_TYPE_MAIN_PSEUDOREF:
-		if (!skip_prefix(refname, "main-worktree/", &refname))
-			BUG("ref %s is not a main pseudoref", refname);
-		/* fallthrough */
-	case REF_TYPE_OTHER_PSEUDOREF:
-	case REF_TYPE_NORMAL:
-		strbuf_addf(sb, "%s/%s", refs->gitcommondir, refname);
-		break;
-	default:
-		BUG("unknown ref type %d of ref %s",
-		    ref_type(refname), refname);
-	}
-}
-
-/*
- * Manually add refs/bisect, refs/rewritten and refs/worktree, which, being
- * per-worktree, might not appear in the directory listing for
- * refs/ in the main repo.
- */
-static void add_per_worktree_entries_to_dir(struct ref_dir *dir, const char *dirname)
-{
-	const char *prefixes[] = { "refs/bisect/", "refs/worktree/", "refs/rewritten/" };
-	int ip;
-
-	if (strcmp(dirname, "refs/"))
-		return;
-
-	for (ip = 0; ip < ARRAY_SIZE(prefixes); ip++) {
-		const char *prefix = prefixes[ip];
-		int prefix_len = strlen(prefix);
-		struct ref_entry *child_entry;
-		int pos;
-
-		pos = search_ref_dir(dir, prefix, prefix_len);
-		if (pos >= 0)
-			continue;
-		child_entry = create_dir_entry(dir->cache, prefix, prefix_len, 1);
-		add_entry_to_dir(dir, child_entry);
-	}
-}
-
-/*
- * Read the loose references from the namespace dirname into dir
- * (without recursing).  dirname must end with '/'.  dir must be the
- * directory entry corresponding to dirname.
- */
-static void loose_fill_ref_dir(struct ref_store *ref_store,
-			       struct ref_dir *dir, const char *dirname)
-{
-	struct files_ref_store *refs =
-		files_downcast(ref_store, REF_STORE_READ, "fill_ref_dir");
-	DIR *d;
-	struct dirent *de;
-	int dirnamelen = strlen(dirname);
-	struct strbuf refname;
-	struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
-	size_t path_baselen;
-
-	files_ref_path(refs, &path, dirname);
-	path_baselen = path.len;
-
-	d = opendir(path.buf);
-	if (!d) {
-		strbuf_release(&path);
-		return;
-	}
-
-	strbuf_init(&refname, dirnamelen + 257);
-	strbuf_add(&refname, dirname, dirnamelen);
-
-	while ((de = readdir(d)) != NULL) {
-		struct object_id oid;
-		struct stat st;
-		int flag;
-
-		if (de->d_name[0] == '.')
-			continue;
-		if (ends_with(de->d_name, ".lock"))
-			continue;
-		strbuf_addstr(&refname, de->d_name);
-		strbuf_addstr(&path, de->d_name);
-		if (stat(path.buf, &st) < 0) {
-			; /* silently ignore */
-		} else if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
-			strbuf_addch(&refname, '/');
-			add_entry_to_dir(dir,
-					 create_dir_entry(dir->cache, refname.buf,
-							  refname.len, 1));
-		} else {
-			if (!refs_resolve_ref_unsafe(&refs->base,
-						     refname.buf,
-						     RESOLVE_REF_READING,
-						     &oid, &flag)) {
-				oidclr(&oid);
-				flag |= REF_ISBROKEN;
-			} else if (is_null_oid(&oid)) {
-				/*
-				 * It is so astronomically unlikely
-				 * that null_oid is the OID of an
-				 * actual object that we consider its
-				 * appearance in a loose reference
-				 * file to be repo corruption
-				 * (probably due to a software bug).
-				 */
-				flag |= REF_ISBROKEN;
-			}
-
-			if (check_refname_format(refname.buf,
-						 REFNAME_ALLOW_ONELEVEL)) {
-				if (!refname_is_safe(refname.buf))
-					die("loose refname is dangerous: %s", refname.buf);
-				oidclr(&oid);
-				flag |= REF_BAD_NAME | REF_ISBROKEN;
-			}
-			add_entry_to_dir(dir,
-					 create_ref_entry(refname.buf, &oid, flag));
-		}
-		strbuf_setlen(&refname, dirnamelen);
-		strbuf_setlen(&path, path_baselen);
-	}
-	strbuf_release(&refname);
-	strbuf_release(&path);
-	closedir(d);
-
-	add_per_worktree_entries_to_dir(dir, dirname);
-}
-
-static struct ref_cache *get_loose_ref_cache(struct files_ref_store *refs)
-{
-	if (!refs->loose) {
-		/*
-		 * Mark the top-level directory complete because we
-		 * are about to read the only subdirectory that can
-		 * hold references:
-		 */
-		refs->loose = create_ref_cache(&refs->base, loose_fill_ref_dir);
-
-		/* We're going to fill the top level ourselves: */
-		refs->loose->root->flag &= ~REF_INCOMPLETE;
-
-		/*
-		 * Add an incomplete entry for "refs/" (to be filled
-		 * lazily):
-		 */
-		add_entry_to_dir(get_ref_dir(refs->loose->root),
-				 create_dir_entry(refs->loose, "refs/", 5, 1));
-	}
-	return refs->loose;
-}
-
-static int files_read_raw_ref(struct ref_store *ref_store,
-			      const char *refname, struct object_id *oid,
-			      struct strbuf *referent, unsigned int *type)
-{
-	struct files_ref_store *refs =
-		files_downcast(ref_store, REF_STORE_READ, "read_raw_ref");
-	struct strbuf sb_contents = STRBUF_INIT;
-	struct strbuf sb_path = STRBUF_INIT;
-	const char *path;
-	const char *buf;
-	const char *p;
-	struct stat st;
-	int fd;
-	int ret = -1;
-	int save_errno;
-	int remaining_retries = 3;
-
-	*type = 0;
-	strbuf_reset(&sb_path);
-
-	files_ref_path(refs, &sb_path, refname);
-
-	path = sb_path.buf;
-
-stat_ref:
-	/*
-	 * We might have to loop back here to avoid a race
-	 * condition: first we lstat() the file, then we try
-	 * to read it as a link or as a file.  But if somebody
-	 * changes the type of the file (file <-> directory
-	 * <-> symlink) between the lstat() and reading, then
-	 * we don't want to report that as an error but rather
-	 * try again starting with the lstat().
-	 *
-	 * We'll keep a count of the retries, though, just to avoid
-	 * any confusing situation sending us into an infinite loop.
-	 */
-
-	if (remaining_retries-- <= 0)
-		goto out;
-
-	if (lstat(path, &st) < 0) {
-		if (errno != ENOENT)
-			goto out;
-		if (refs_read_raw_ref(refs->packed_ref_store, refname,
-				      oid, referent, type)) {
-			errno = ENOENT;
-			goto out;
-		}
-		ret = 0;
-		goto out;
-	}
-
-	/* Follow "normalized" - ie "refs/.." symlinks by hand */
-	if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
-		strbuf_reset(&sb_contents);
-		if (strbuf_readlink(&sb_contents, path, st.st_size) < 0) {
-			if (errno == ENOENT || errno == EINVAL)
-				/* inconsistent with lstat; retry */
-				goto stat_ref;
-			else
-				goto out;
-		}
-		if (starts_with(sb_contents.buf, "refs/") &&
-		    !check_refname_format(sb_contents.buf, 0)) {
-			strbuf_swap(&sb_contents, referent);
-			*type |= REF_ISSYMREF;
-			ret = 0;
-			goto out;
-		}
-		/*
-		 * It doesn't look like a refname; fall through to just
-		 * treating it like a non-symlink, and reading whatever it
-		 * points to.
-		 */
-	}
-
-	/* Is it a directory? */
-	if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
-		/*
-		 * Even though there is a directory where the loose
-		 * ref is supposed to be, there could still be a
-		 * packed ref:
-		 */
-		if (refs_read_raw_ref(refs->packed_ref_store, refname,
-				      oid, referent, type)) {
-			errno = EISDIR;
-			goto out;
-		}
-		ret = 0;
-		goto out;
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * Anything else, just open it and try to use it as
-	 * a ref
-	 */
-	fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
-	if (fd < 0) {
-		if (errno == ENOENT && !S_ISLNK(st.st_mode))
-			/* inconsistent with lstat; retry */
-			goto stat_ref;
-		else
-			goto out;
-	}
-	strbuf_reset(&sb_contents);
-	if (strbuf_read(&sb_contents, fd, 256) < 0) {
-		int save_errno = errno;
-		close(fd);
-		errno = save_errno;
-		goto out;
-	}
-	close(fd);
-	strbuf_rtrim(&sb_contents);
-	buf = sb_contents.buf;
-	if (starts_with(buf, "ref:")) {
-		buf += 4;
-		while (isspace(*buf))
-			buf++;
-
-		strbuf_reset(referent);
-		strbuf_addstr(referent, buf);
-		*type |= REF_ISSYMREF;
-		ret = 0;
-		goto out;
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * Please note that FETCH_HEAD has additional
-	 * data after the sha.
-	 */
-	if (parse_oid_hex(buf, oid, &p) ||
-	    (*p != '\0' && !isspace(*p))) {
-		*type |= REF_ISBROKEN;
-		errno = EINVAL;
-		goto out;
-	}
-
-	ret = 0;
-
-out:
-	save_errno = errno;
-	strbuf_release(&sb_path);
-	strbuf_release(&sb_contents);
-	errno = save_errno;
-	return ret;
-}
-
-static void unlock_ref(struct ref_lock *lock)
-{
-	rollback_lock_file(&lock->lk);
-	free(lock->ref_name);
-	free(lock);
-}
-
-/*
- * Lock refname, without following symrefs, and set *lock_p to point
- * at a newly-allocated lock object. Fill in lock->old_oid, referent,
- * and type similarly to read_raw_ref().
- *
- * The caller must verify that refname is a "safe" reference name (in
- * the sense of refname_is_safe()) before calling this function.
- *
- * If the reference doesn't already exist, verify that refname doesn't
- * have a D/F conflict with any existing references. extras and skip
- * are passed to refs_verify_refname_available() for this check.
- *
- * If mustexist is not set and the reference is not found or is
- * broken, lock the reference anyway but clear old_oid.
- *
- * Return 0 on success. On failure, write an error message to err and
- * return TRANSACTION_NAME_CONFLICT or TRANSACTION_GENERIC_ERROR.
- *
- * Implementation note: This function is basically
- *
- *     lock reference
- *     read_raw_ref()
- *
- * but it includes a lot more code to
- * - Deal with possible races with other processes
- * - Avoid calling refs_verify_refname_available() when it can be
- *   avoided, namely if we were successfully able to read the ref
- * - Generate informative error messages in the case of failure
- */
-static int lock_raw_ref(struct files_ref_store *refs,
-			const char *refname, int mustexist,
-			const struct string_list *extras,
-			const struct string_list *skip,
-			struct ref_lock **lock_p,
-			struct strbuf *referent,
-			unsigned int *type,
-			struct strbuf *err)
-{
-	struct ref_lock *lock;
-	struct strbuf ref_file = STRBUF_INIT;
-	int attempts_remaining = 3;
-	int ret = TRANSACTION_GENERIC_ERROR;
-
-	assert(err);
-	files_assert_main_repository(refs, "lock_raw_ref");
-
-	*type = 0;
-
-	/* First lock the file so it can't change out from under us. */
-
-	*lock_p = lock = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*lock));
-
-	lock->ref_name = xstrdup(refname);
-	files_ref_path(refs, &ref_file, refname);
-
-retry:
-	switch (safe_create_leading_directories(ref_file.buf)) {
-	case SCLD_OK:
-		break; /* success */
-	case SCLD_EXISTS:
-		/*
-		 * Suppose refname is "refs/foo/bar". We just failed
-		 * to create the containing directory, "refs/foo",
-		 * because there was a non-directory in the way. This
-		 * indicates a D/F conflict, probably because of
-		 * another reference such as "refs/foo". There is no
-		 * reason to expect this error to be transitory.
-		 */
-		if (refs_verify_refname_available(&refs->base, refname,
-						  extras, skip, err)) {
-			if (mustexist) {
-				/*
-				 * To the user the relevant error is
-				 * that the "mustexist" reference is
-				 * missing:
-				 */
-				strbuf_reset(err);
-				strbuf_addf(err, "unable to resolve reference '%s'",
-					    refname);
-			} else {
-				/*
-				 * The error message set by
-				 * refs_verify_refname_available() is
-				 * OK.
-				 */
-				ret = TRANSACTION_NAME_CONFLICT;
-			}
-		} else {
-			/*
-			 * The file that is in the way isn't a loose
-			 * reference. Report it as a low-level
-			 * failure.
-			 */
-			strbuf_addf(err, "unable to create lock file %s.lock; "
-				    "non-directory in the way",
-				    ref_file.buf);
-		}
-		goto error_return;
-	case SCLD_VANISHED:
-		/* Maybe another process was tidying up. Try again. */
-		if (--attempts_remaining > 0)
-			goto retry;
-		/* fall through */
-	default:
-		strbuf_addf(err, "unable to create directory for %s",
-			    ref_file.buf);
-		goto error_return;
-	}
-
-	if (hold_lock_file_for_update_timeout(
-			    &lock->lk, ref_file.buf, LOCK_NO_DEREF,
-			    get_files_ref_lock_timeout_ms()) < 0) {
-		if (errno == ENOENT && --attempts_remaining > 0) {
-			/*
-			 * Maybe somebody just deleted one of the
-			 * directories leading to ref_file.  Try
-			 * again:
-			 */
-			goto retry;
-		} else {
-			unable_to_lock_message(ref_file.buf, errno, err);
-			goto error_return;
-		}
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * Now we hold the lock and can read the reference without
-	 * fear that its value will change.
-	 */
-
-	if (files_read_raw_ref(&refs->base, refname,
-			       &lock->old_oid, referent, type)) {
-		if (errno == ENOENT) {
-			if (mustexist) {
-				/* Garden variety missing reference. */
-				strbuf_addf(err, "unable to resolve reference '%s'",
-					    refname);
-				goto error_return;
-			} else {
-				/*
-				 * Reference is missing, but that's OK. We
-				 * know that there is not a conflict with
-				 * another loose reference because
-				 * (supposing that we are trying to lock
-				 * reference "refs/foo/bar"):
-				 *
-				 * - We were successfully able to create
-				 *   the lockfile refs/foo/bar.lock, so we
-				 *   know there cannot be a loose reference
-				 *   named "refs/foo".
-				 *
-				 * - We got ENOENT and not EISDIR, so we
-				 *   know that there cannot be a loose
-				 *   reference named "refs/foo/bar/baz".
-				 */
-			}
-		} else if (errno == EISDIR) {
-			/*
-			 * There is a directory in the way. It might have
-			 * contained references that have been deleted. If
-			 * we don't require that the reference already
-			 * exists, try to remove the directory so that it
-			 * doesn't cause trouble when we want to rename the
-			 * lockfile into place later.
-			 */
-			if (mustexist) {
-				/* Garden variety missing reference. */
-				strbuf_addf(err, "unable to resolve reference '%s'",
-					    refname);
-				goto error_return;
-			} else if (remove_dir_recursively(&ref_file,
-							  REMOVE_DIR_EMPTY_ONLY)) {
-				if (refs_verify_refname_available(
-						    &refs->base, refname,
-						    extras, skip, err)) {
-					/*
-					 * The error message set by
-					 * verify_refname_available() is OK.
-					 */
-					ret = TRANSACTION_NAME_CONFLICT;
-					goto error_return;
-				} else {
-					/*
-					 * We can't delete the directory,
-					 * but we also don't know of any
-					 * references that it should
-					 * contain.
-					 */
-					strbuf_addf(err, "there is a non-empty directory '%s' "
-						    "blocking reference '%s'",
-						    ref_file.buf, refname);
-					goto error_return;
-				}
-			}
-		} else if (errno == EINVAL && (*type & REF_ISBROKEN)) {
-			strbuf_addf(err, "unable to resolve reference '%s': "
-				    "reference broken", refname);
-			goto error_return;
-		} else {
-			strbuf_addf(err, "unable to resolve reference '%s': %s",
-				    refname, strerror(errno));
-			goto error_return;
-		}
-
-		/*
-		 * If the ref did not exist and we are creating it,
-		 * make sure there is no existing packed ref that
-		 * conflicts with refname:
-		 */
-		if (refs_verify_refname_available(
-				    refs->packed_ref_store, refname,
-				    extras, skip, err))
-			goto error_return;
-	}
-
-	ret = 0;
-	goto out;
-
-error_return:
-	unlock_ref(lock);
-	*lock_p = NULL;
-
-out:
-	strbuf_release(&ref_file);
-	return ret;
-}
-
-struct files_ref_iterator {
-	struct ref_iterator base;
-
-	struct ref_iterator *iter0;
-	unsigned int flags;
-};
-
-static int files_ref_iterator_advance(struct ref_iterator *ref_iterator)
-{
-	struct files_ref_iterator *iter =
-		(struct files_ref_iterator *)ref_iterator;
-	int ok;
-
-	while ((ok = ref_iterator_advance(iter->iter0)) == ITER_OK) {
-		if (iter->flags & DO_FOR_EACH_PER_WORKTREE_ONLY &&
-		    ref_type(iter->iter0->refname) != REF_TYPE_PER_WORKTREE)
-			continue;
-
-		if (!(iter->flags & DO_FOR_EACH_INCLUDE_BROKEN) &&
-		    !ref_resolves_to_object(iter->iter0->refname,
-					    iter->iter0->oid,
-					    iter->iter0->flags))
-			continue;
-
-		iter->base.refname = iter->iter0->refname;
-		iter->base.oid = iter->iter0->oid;
-		iter->base.flags = iter->iter0->flags;
-		return ITER_OK;
-	}
-
-	iter->iter0 = NULL;
-	if (ref_iterator_abort(ref_iterator) != ITER_DONE)
-		ok = ITER_ERROR;
-
-	return ok;
-}
-
-static int files_ref_iterator_peel(struct ref_iterator *ref_iterator,
-				   struct object_id *peeled)
-{
-	struct files_ref_iterator *iter =
-		(struct files_ref_iterator *)ref_iterator;
-
-	return ref_iterator_peel(iter->iter0, peeled);
-}
-
-static int files_ref_iterator_abort(struct ref_iterator *ref_iterator)
-{
-	struct files_ref_iterator *iter =
-		(struct files_ref_iterator *)ref_iterator;
-	int ok = ITER_DONE;
-
-	if (iter->iter0)
-		ok = ref_iterator_abort(iter->iter0);
-
-	base_ref_iterator_free(ref_iterator);
-	return ok;
-}
-
-static struct ref_iterator_vtable files_ref_iterator_vtable = {
-	files_ref_iterator_advance,
-	files_ref_iterator_peel,
-	files_ref_iterator_abort
-};
-
-static struct ref_iterator *files_ref_iterator_begin(
-		struct ref_store *ref_store,
-		const char *prefix, unsigned int flags)
-{
-	struct files_ref_store *refs;
-	struct ref_iterator *loose_iter, *packed_iter, *overlay_iter;
-	struct files_ref_iterator *iter;
-	struct ref_iterator *ref_iterator;
-	unsigned int required_flags = REF_STORE_READ;
-
-	if (!(flags & DO_FOR_EACH_INCLUDE_BROKEN))
-		required_flags |= REF_STORE_ODB;
-
-	refs = files_downcast(ref_store, required_flags, "ref_iterator_begin");
-
-	/*
-	 * We must make sure that all loose refs are read before
-	 * accessing the packed-refs file; this avoids a race
-	 * condition if loose refs are migrated to the packed-refs
-	 * file by a simultaneous process, but our in-memory view is
-	 * from before the migration. We ensure this as follows:
-	 * First, we call start the loose refs iteration with its
-	 * `prime_ref` argument set to true. This causes the loose
-	 * references in the subtree to be pre-read into the cache.
-	 * (If they've already been read, that's OK; we only need to
-	 * guarantee that they're read before the packed refs, not
-	 * *how much* before.) After that, we call
-	 * packed_ref_iterator_begin(), which internally checks
-	 * whether the packed-ref cache is up to date with what is on
-	 * disk, and re-reads it if not.
-	 */
-
-	loose_iter = cache_ref_iterator_begin(get_loose_ref_cache(refs),
-					      prefix, 1);
-
-	/*
-	 * The packed-refs file might contain broken references, for
-	 * example an old version of a reference that points at an
-	 * object that has since been garbage-collected. This is OK as
-	 * long as there is a corresponding loose reference that
-	 * overrides it, and we don't want to emit an error message in
-	 * this case. So ask the packed_ref_store for all of its
-	 * references, and (if needed) do our own check for broken
-	 * ones in files_ref_iterator_advance(), after we have merged
-	 * the packed and loose references.
-	 */
-	packed_iter = refs_ref_iterator_begin(
-			refs->packed_ref_store, prefix, 0,
-			DO_FOR_EACH_INCLUDE_BROKEN);
-
-	overlay_iter = overlay_ref_iterator_begin(loose_iter, packed_iter);
-
-	iter = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*iter));
-	ref_iterator = &iter->base;
-	base_ref_iterator_init(ref_iterator, &files_ref_iterator_vtable,
-			       overlay_iter->ordered);
-	iter->iter0 = overlay_iter;
-	iter->flags = flags;
-
-	return ref_iterator;
-}
-
-/*
- * Verify that the reference locked by lock has the value old_oid
- * (unless it is NULL).  Fail if the reference doesn't exist and
- * mustexist is set. Return 0 on success. On error, write an error
- * message to err, set errno, and return a negative value.
- */
-static int verify_lock(struct ref_store *ref_store, struct ref_lock *lock,
-		       const struct object_id *old_oid, int mustexist,
-		       struct strbuf *err)
-{
-	assert(err);
-
-	if (refs_read_ref_full(ref_store, lock->ref_name,
-			       mustexist ? RESOLVE_REF_READING : 0,
-			       &lock->old_oid, NULL)) {
-		if (old_oid) {
-			int save_errno = errno;
-			strbuf_addf(err, "can't verify ref '%s'", lock->ref_name);
-			errno = save_errno;
-			return -1;
-		} else {
-			oidclr(&lock->old_oid);
-			return 0;
-		}
-	}
-	if (old_oid && !oideq(&lock->old_oid, old_oid)) {
-		strbuf_addf(err, "ref '%s' is at %s but expected %s",
-			    lock->ref_name,
-			    oid_to_hex(&lock->old_oid),
-			    oid_to_hex(old_oid));
-		errno = EBUSY;
-		return -1;
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int remove_empty_directories(struct strbuf *path)
-{
-	/*
-	 * we want to create a file but there is a directory there;
-	 * if that is an empty directory (or a directory that contains
-	 * only empty directories), remove them.
-	 */
-	return remove_dir_recursively(path, REMOVE_DIR_EMPTY_ONLY);
-}
-
-static int create_reflock(const char *path, void *cb)
-{
-	struct lock_file *lk = cb;
-
-	return hold_lock_file_for_update_timeout(
-			lk, path, LOCK_NO_DEREF,
-			get_files_ref_lock_timeout_ms()) < 0 ? -1 : 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * Locks a ref returning the lock on success and NULL on failure.
- * On failure errno is set to something meaningful.
- */
-static struct ref_lock *lock_ref_oid_basic(struct files_ref_store *refs,
-					   const char *refname,
-					   const struct object_id *old_oid,
-					   const struct string_list *extras,
-					   const struct string_list *skip,
-					   unsigned int flags, int *type,
-					   struct strbuf *err)
-{
-	struct strbuf ref_file = STRBUF_INIT;
-	struct ref_lock *lock;
-	int last_errno = 0;
-	int mustexist = (old_oid && !is_null_oid(old_oid));
-	int resolve_flags = RESOLVE_REF_NO_RECURSE;
-	int resolved;
-
-	files_assert_main_repository(refs, "lock_ref_oid_basic");
-	assert(err);
-
-	lock = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct ref_lock));
-
-	if (mustexist)
-		resolve_flags |= RESOLVE_REF_READING;
-	if (flags & REF_DELETING)
-		resolve_flags |= RESOLVE_REF_ALLOW_BAD_NAME;
-
-	files_ref_path(refs, &ref_file, refname);
-	resolved = !!refs_resolve_ref_unsafe(&refs->base,
-					     refname, resolve_flags,
-					     &lock->old_oid, type);
-	if (!resolved && errno == EISDIR) {
-		/*
-		 * we are trying to lock foo but we used to
-		 * have foo/bar which now does not exist;
-		 * it is normal for the empty directory 'foo'
-		 * to remain.
-		 */
-		if (remove_empty_directories(&ref_file)) {
-			last_errno = errno;
-			if (!refs_verify_refname_available(
-					    &refs->base,
-					    refname, extras, skip, err))
-				strbuf_addf(err, "there are still refs under '%s'",
-					    refname);
-			goto error_return;
-		}
-		resolved = !!refs_resolve_ref_unsafe(&refs->base,
-						     refname, resolve_flags,
-						     &lock->old_oid, type);
-	}
-	if (!resolved) {
-		last_errno = errno;
-		if (last_errno != ENOTDIR ||
-		    !refs_verify_refname_available(&refs->base, refname,
-						   extras, skip, err))
-			strbuf_addf(err, "unable to resolve reference '%s': %s",
-				    refname, strerror(last_errno));
-
-		goto error_return;
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * If the ref did not exist and we are creating it, make sure
-	 * there is no existing packed ref whose name begins with our
-	 * refname, nor a packed ref whose name is a proper prefix of
-	 * our refname.
-	 */
-	if (is_null_oid(&lock->old_oid) &&
-	    refs_verify_refname_available(refs->packed_ref_store, refname,
-					  extras, skip, err)) {
-		last_errno = ENOTDIR;
-		goto error_return;
-	}
-
-	lock->ref_name = xstrdup(refname);
-
-	if (raceproof_create_file(ref_file.buf, create_reflock, &lock->lk)) {
-		last_errno = errno;
-		unable_to_lock_message(ref_file.buf, errno, err);
-		goto error_return;
-	}
-
-	if (verify_lock(&refs->base, lock, old_oid, mustexist, err)) {
-		last_errno = errno;
-		goto error_return;
-	}
-	goto out;
-
- error_return:
-	unlock_ref(lock);
-	lock = NULL;
-
- out:
-	strbuf_release(&ref_file);
-	errno = last_errno;
-	return lock;
-}
-
-struct ref_to_prune {
-	struct ref_to_prune *next;
-	struct object_id oid;
-	char name[FLEX_ARRAY];
-};
-
-enum {
-	REMOVE_EMPTY_PARENTS_REF = 0x01,
-	REMOVE_EMPTY_PARENTS_REFLOG = 0x02
-};
-
-/*
- * Remove empty parent directories associated with the specified
- * reference and/or its reflog, but spare [logs/]refs/ and immediate
- * subdirs. flags is a combination of REMOVE_EMPTY_PARENTS_REF and/or
- * REMOVE_EMPTY_PARENTS_REFLOG.
- */
-static void try_remove_empty_parents(struct files_ref_store *refs,
-				     const char *refname,
-				     unsigned int flags)
-{
-	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
-	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
-	char *p, *q;
-	int i;
-
-	strbuf_addstr(&buf, refname);
-	p = buf.buf;
-	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) { /* refs/{heads,tags,...}/ */
-		while (*p && *p != '/')
-			p++;
-		/* tolerate duplicate slashes; see check_refname_format() */
-		while (*p == '/')
-			p++;
-	}
-	q = buf.buf + buf.len;
-	while (flags & (REMOVE_EMPTY_PARENTS_REF | REMOVE_EMPTY_PARENTS_REFLOG)) {
-		while (q > p && *q != '/')
-			q--;
-		while (q > p && *(q-1) == '/')
-			q--;
-		if (q == p)
-			break;
-		strbuf_setlen(&buf, q - buf.buf);
-
-		strbuf_reset(&sb);
-		files_ref_path(refs, &sb, buf.buf);
-		if ((flags & REMOVE_EMPTY_PARENTS_REF) && rmdir(sb.buf))
-			flags &= ~REMOVE_EMPTY_PARENTS_REF;
-
-		strbuf_reset(&sb);
-		files_reflog_path(refs, &sb, buf.buf);
-		if ((flags & REMOVE_EMPTY_PARENTS_REFLOG) && rmdir(sb.buf))
-			flags &= ~REMOVE_EMPTY_PARENTS_REFLOG;
-	}
-	strbuf_release(&buf);
-	strbuf_release(&sb);
-}
-
-/* make sure nobody touched the ref, and unlink */
-static void prune_ref(struct files_ref_store *refs, struct ref_to_prune *r)
-{
-	struct ref_transaction *transaction;
-	struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
-	int ret = -1;
-
-	if (check_refname_format(r->name, 0))
-		return;
-
-	transaction = ref_store_transaction_begin(&refs->base, &err);
-	if (!transaction)
-		goto cleanup;
-	ref_transaction_add_update(
-			transaction, r->name,
-			REF_NO_DEREF | REF_HAVE_NEW | REF_HAVE_OLD | REF_IS_PRUNING,
-			&null_oid, &r->oid, NULL);
-	if (ref_transaction_commit(transaction, &err))
-		goto cleanup;
-
-	ret = 0;
-
-cleanup:
-	if (ret)
-		error("%s", err.buf);
-	strbuf_release(&err);
-	ref_transaction_free(transaction);
-	return;
-}
-
-/*
- * Prune the loose versions of the references in the linked list
- * `*refs_to_prune`, freeing the entries in the list as we go.
- */
-static void prune_refs(struct files_ref_store *refs, struct ref_to_prune **refs_to_prune)
-{
-	while (*refs_to_prune) {
-		struct ref_to_prune *r = *refs_to_prune;
-		*refs_to_prune = r->next;
-		prune_ref(refs, r);
-		free(r);
-	}
-}
-
-/*
- * Return true if the specified reference should be packed.
- */
-static int should_pack_ref(const char *refname,
-			   const struct object_id *oid, unsigned int ref_flags,
-			   unsigned int pack_flags)
-{
-	/* Do not pack per-worktree refs: */
-	if (ref_type(refname) != REF_TYPE_NORMAL)
-		return 0;
-
-	/* Do not pack non-tags unless PACK_REFS_ALL is set: */
-	if (!(pack_flags & PACK_REFS_ALL) && !starts_with(refname, "refs/tags/"))
-		return 0;
-
-	/* Do not pack symbolic refs: */
-	if (ref_flags & REF_ISSYMREF)
-		return 0;
-
-	/* Do not pack broken refs: */
-	if (!ref_resolves_to_object(refname, oid, ref_flags))
-		return 0;
-
-	return 1;
-}
-
-static int files_pack_refs(struct ref_store *ref_store, unsigned int flags)
-{
-	struct files_ref_store *refs =
-		files_downcast(ref_store, REF_STORE_WRITE | REF_STORE_ODB,
-			       "pack_refs");
-	struct ref_iterator *iter;
-	int ok;
-	struct ref_to_prune *refs_to_prune = NULL;
-	struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
-	struct ref_transaction *transaction;
-
-	transaction = ref_store_transaction_begin(refs->packed_ref_store, &err);
-	if (!transaction)
-		return -1;
-
-	packed_refs_lock(refs->packed_ref_store, LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR, &err);
-
-	iter = cache_ref_iterator_begin(get_loose_ref_cache(refs), NULL, 0);
-	while ((ok = ref_iterator_advance(iter)) == ITER_OK) {
-		/*
-		 * If the loose reference can be packed, add an entry
-		 * in the packed ref cache. If the reference should be
-		 * pruned, also add it to refs_to_prune.
-		 */
-		if (!should_pack_ref(iter->refname, iter->oid, iter->flags,
-				     flags))
-			continue;
-
-		/*
-		 * Add a reference creation for this reference to the
-		 * packed-refs transaction:
-		 */
-		if (ref_transaction_update(transaction, iter->refname,
-					   iter->oid, NULL,
-					   REF_NO_DEREF, NULL, &err))
-			die("failure preparing to create packed reference %s: %s",
-			    iter->refname, err.buf);
-
-		/* Schedule the loose reference for pruning if requested. */
-		if ((flags & PACK_REFS_PRUNE)) {
-			struct ref_to_prune *n;
-			FLEX_ALLOC_STR(n, name, iter->refname);
-			oidcpy(&n->oid, iter->oid);
-			n->next = refs_to_prune;
-			refs_to_prune = n;
-		}
-	}
-	if (ok != ITER_DONE)
-		die("error while iterating over references");
-
-	if (ref_transaction_commit(transaction, &err))
-		die("unable to write new packed-refs: %s", err.buf);
-
-	ref_transaction_free(transaction);
-
-	packed_refs_unlock(refs->packed_ref_store);
-
-	prune_refs(refs, &refs_to_prune);
-	strbuf_release(&err);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int files_delete_refs(struct ref_store *ref_store, const char *msg,
-			     struct string_list *refnames, unsigned int flags)
-{
-	struct files_ref_store *refs =
-		files_downcast(ref_store, REF_STORE_WRITE, "delete_refs");
-	struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
-	int i, result = 0;
-
-	if (!refnames->nr)
-		return 0;
-
-	if (packed_refs_lock(refs->packed_ref_store, 0, &err))
-		goto error;
-
-	if (refs_delete_refs(refs->packed_ref_store, msg, refnames, flags)) {
-		packed_refs_unlock(refs->packed_ref_store);
-		goto error;
-	}
-
-	packed_refs_unlock(refs->packed_ref_store);
-
-	for (i = 0; i < refnames->nr; i++) {
-		const char *refname = refnames->items[i].string;
-
-		if (refs_delete_ref(&refs->base, msg, refname, NULL, flags))
-			result |= error(_("could not remove reference %s"), refname);
-	}
-
-	strbuf_release(&err);
-	return result;
-
-error:
-	/*
-	 * If we failed to rewrite the packed-refs file, then it is
-	 * unsafe to try to remove loose refs, because doing so might
-	 * expose an obsolete packed value for a reference that might
-	 * even point at an object that has been garbage collected.
-	 */
-	if (refnames->nr == 1)
-		error(_("could not delete reference %s: %s"),
-		      refnames->items[0].string, err.buf);
-	else
-		error(_("could not delete references: %s"), err.buf);
-
-	strbuf_release(&err);
-	return -1;
-}
-
-/*
- * People using contrib's git-new-workdir have .git/logs/refs ->
- * /some/other/path/.git/logs/refs, and that may live on another device.
- *
- * IOW, to avoid cross device rename errors, the temporary renamed log must
- * live into logs/refs.
- */
-#define TMP_RENAMED_LOG  "refs/.tmp-renamed-log"
-
-struct rename_cb {
-	const char *tmp_renamed_log;
-	int true_errno;
-};
-
-static int rename_tmp_log_callback(const char *path, void *cb_data)
-{
-	struct rename_cb *cb = cb_data;
-
-	if (rename(cb->tmp_renamed_log, path)) {
-		/*
-		 * rename(a, b) when b is an existing directory ought
-		 * to result in ISDIR, but Solaris 5.8 gives ENOTDIR.
-		 * Sheesh. Record the true errno for error reporting,
-		 * but report EISDIR to raceproof_create_file() so
-		 * that it knows to retry.
-		 */
-		cb->true_errno = errno;
-		if (errno == ENOTDIR)
-			errno = EISDIR;
-		return -1;
-	} else {
-		return 0;
-	}
-}
-
-static int rename_tmp_log(struct files_ref_store *refs, const char *newrefname)
-{
-	struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
-	struct strbuf tmp = STRBUF_INIT;
-	struct rename_cb cb;
-	int ret;
-
-	files_reflog_path(refs, &path, newrefname);
-	files_reflog_path(refs, &tmp, TMP_RENAMED_LOG);
-	cb.tmp_renamed_log = tmp.buf;
-	ret = raceproof_create_file(path.buf, rename_tmp_log_callback, &cb);
-	if (ret) {
-		if (errno == EISDIR)
-			error("directory not empty: %s", path.buf);
-		else
-			error("unable to move logfile %s to %s: %s",
-			      tmp.buf, path.buf,
-			      strerror(cb.true_errno));
-	}
-
-	strbuf_release(&path);
-	strbuf_release(&tmp);
-	return ret;
-}
-
-static int write_ref_to_lockfile(struct ref_lock *lock,
-				 const struct object_id *oid, struct strbuf *err);
-static int commit_ref_update(struct files_ref_store *refs,
-			     struct ref_lock *lock,
-			     const struct object_id *oid, const char *logmsg,
-			     struct strbuf *err);
-
-static int files_copy_or_rename_ref(struct ref_store *ref_store,
-			    const char *oldrefname, const char *newrefname,
-			    const char *logmsg, int copy)
-{
-	struct files_ref_store *refs =
-		files_downcast(ref_store, REF_STORE_WRITE, "rename_ref");
-	struct object_id oid, orig_oid;
-	int flag = 0, logmoved = 0;
-	struct ref_lock *lock;
-	struct stat loginfo;
-	struct strbuf sb_oldref = STRBUF_INIT;
-	struct strbuf sb_newref = STRBUF_INIT;
-	struct strbuf tmp_renamed_log = STRBUF_INIT;
-	int log, ret;
-	struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
-
-	files_reflog_path(refs, &sb_oldref, oldrefname);
-	files_reflog_path(refs, &sb_newref, newrefname);
-	files_reflog_path(refs, &tmp_renamed_log, TMP_RENAMED_LOG);
-
-	log = !lstat(sb_oldref.buf, &loginfo);
-	if (log && S_ISLNK(loginfo.st_mode)) {
-		ret = error("reflog for %s is a symlink", oldrefname);
-		goto out;
-	}
-
-	if (!refs_resolve_ref_unsafe(&refs->base, oldrefname,
-				     RESOLVE_REF_READING | RESOLVE_REF_NO_RECURSE,
-				&orig_oid, &flag)) {
-		ret = error("refname %s not found", oldrefname);
-		goto out;
-	}
-
-	if (flag & REF_ISSYMREF) {
-		if (copy)
-			ret = error("refname %s is a symbolic ref, copying it is not supported",
-				    oldrefname);
-		else
-			ret = error("refname %s is a symbolic ref, renaming it is not supported",
-				    oldrefname);
-		goto out;
-	}
-	if (!refs_rename_ref_available(&refs->base, oldrefname, newrefname)) {
-		ret = 1;
-		goto out;
-	}
-
-	if (!copy && log && rename(sb_oldref.buf, tmp_renamed_log.buf)) {
-		ret = error("unable to move logfile logs/%s to logs/"TMP_RENAMED_LOG": %s",
-			    oldrefname, strerror(errno));
-		goto out;
-	}
-
-	if (copy && log && copy_file(tmp_renamed_log.buf, sb_oldref.buf, 0644)) {
-		ret = error("unable to copy logfile logs/%s to logs/"TMP_RENAMED_LOG": %s",
-			    oldrefname, strerror(errno));
-		goto out;
-	}
-
-	if (!copy && refs_delete_ref(&refs->base, logmsg, oldrefname,
-			    &orig_oid, REF_NO_DEREF)) {
-		error("unable to delete old %s", oldrefname);
-		goto rollback;
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * Since we are doing a shallow lookup, oid is not the
-	 * correct value to pass to delete_ref as old_oid. But that
-	 * doesn't matter, because an old_oid check wouldn't add to
-	 * the safety anyway; we want to delete the reference whatever
-	 * its current value.
-	 */
-	if (!copy && !refs_read_ref_full(&refs->base, newrefname,
-				RESOLVE_REF_READING | RESOLVE_REF_NO_RECURSE,
-				&oid, NULL) &&
-	    refs_delete_ref(&refs->base, NULL, newrefname,
-			    NULL, REF_NO_DEREF)) {
-		if (errno == EISDIR) {
-			struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
-			int result;
-
-			files_ref_path(refs, &path, newrefname);
-			result = remove_empty_directories(&path);
-			strbuf_release(&path);
-
-			if (result) {
-				error("Directory not empty: %s", newrefname);
-				goto rollback;
-			}
-		} else {
-			error("unable to delete existing %s", newrefname);
-			goto rollback;
-		}
-	}
-
-	if (log && rename_tmp_log(refs, newrefname))
-		goto rollback;
-
-	logmoved = log;
-
-	lock = lock_ref_oid_basic(refs, newrefname, NULL, NULL, NULL,
-				  REF_NO_DEREF, NULL, &err);
-	if (!lock) {
-		if (copy)
-			error("unable to copy '%s' to '%s': %s", oldrefname, newrefname, err.buf);
-		else
-			error("unable to rename '%s' to '%s': %s", oldrefname, newrefname, err.buf);
-		strbuf_release(&err);
-		goto rollback;
-	}
-	oidcpy(&lock->old_oid, &orig_oid);
-
-	if (write_ref_to_lockfile(lock, &orig_oid, &err) ||
-	    commit_ref_update(refs, lock, &orig_oid, logmsg, &err)) {
-		error("unable to write current sha1 into %s: %s", newrefname, err.buf);
-		strbuf_release(&err);
-		goto rollback;
-	}
-
-	ret = 0;
-	goto out;
-
- rollback:
-	lock = lock_ref_oid_basic(refs, oldrefname, NULL, NULL, NULL,
-				  REF_NO_DEREF, NULL, &err);
-	if (!lock) {
-		error("unable to lock %s for rollback: %s", oldrefname, err.buf);
-		strbuf_release(&err);
-		goto rollbacklog;
-	}
-
-	flag = log_all_ref_updates;
-	log_all_ref_updates = LOG_REFS_NONE;
-	if (write_ref_to_lockfile(lock, &orig_oid, &err) ||
-	    commit_ref_update(refs, lock, &orig_oid, NULL, &err)) {
-		error("unable to write current sha1 into %s: %s", oldrefname, err.buf);
-		strbuf_release(&err);
-	}
-	log_all_ref_updates = flag;
-
- rollbacklog:
-	if (logmoved && rename(sb_newref.buf, sb_oldref.buf))
-		error("unable to restore logfile %s from %s: %s",
-			oldrefname, newrefname, strerror(errno));
-	if (!logmoved && log &&
-	    rename(tmp_renamed_log.buf, sb_oldref.buf))
-		error("unable to restore logfile %s from logs/"TMP_RENAMED_LOG": %s",
-			oldrefname, strerror(errno));
-	ret = 1;
- out:
-	strbuf_release(&sb_newref);
-	strbuf_release(&sb_oldref);
-	strbuf_release(&tmp_renamed_log);
-
-	return ret;
-}
-
-static int files_rename_ref(struct ref_store *ref_store,
-			    const char *oldrefname, const char *newrefname,
-			    const char *logmsg)
-{
-	return files_copy_or_rename_ref(ref_store, oldrefname,
-				 newrefname, logmsg, 0);
-}
-
-static int files_copy_ref(struct ref_store *ref_store,
-			    const char *oldrefname, const char *newrefname,
-			    const char *logmsg)
-{
-	return files_copy_or_rename_ref(ref_store, oldrefname,
-				 newrefname, logmsg, 1);
-}
-
-static int close_ref_gently(struct ref_lock *lock)
-{
-	if (close_lock_file_gently(&lock->lk))
-		return -1;
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int commit_ref(struct ref_lock *lock)
-{
-	char *path = get_locked_file_path(&lock->lk);
-	struct stat st;
-
-	if (!lstat(path, &st) && S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
-		/*
-		 * There is a directory at the path we want to rename
-		 * the lockfile to. Hopefully it is empty; try to
-		 * delete it.
-		 */
-		size_t len = strlen(path);
-		struct strbuf sb_path = STRBUF_INIT;
-
-		strbuf_attach(&sb_path, path, len, len);
-
-		/*
-		 * If this fails, commit_lock_file() will also fail
-		 * and will report the problem.
-		 */
-		remove_empty_directories(&sb_path);
-		strbuf_release(&sb_path);
-	} else {
-		free(path);
-	}
-
-	if (commit_lock_file(&lock->lk))
-		return -1;
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int open_or_create_logfile(const char *path, void *cb)
-{
-	int *fd = cb;
-
-	*fd = open(path, O_APPEND | O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0666);
-	return (*fd < 0) ? -1 : 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * Create a reflog for a ref. If force_create = 0, only create the
- * reflog for certain refs (those for which should_autocreate_reflog
- * returns non-zero). Otherwise, create it regardless of the reference
- * name. If the logfile already existed or was created, return 0 and
- * set *logfd to the file descriptor opened for appending to the file.
- * If no logfile exists and we decided not to create one, return 0 and
- * set *logfd to -1. On failure, fill in *err, set *logfd to -1, and
- * return -1.
- */
-static int log_ref_setup(struct files_ref_store *refs,
-			 const char *refname, int force_create,
-			 int *logfd, struct strbuf *err)
-{
-	struct strbuf logfile_sb = STRBUF_INIT;
-	char *logfile;
-
-	files_reflog_path(refs, &logfile_sb, refname);
-	logfile = strbuf_detach(&logfile_sb, NULL);
-
-	if (force_create || should_autocreate_reflog(refname)) {
-		if (raceproof_create_file(logfile, open_or_create_logfile, logfd)) {
-			if (errno == ENOENT)
-				strbuf_addf(err, "unable to create directory for '%s': "
-					    "%s", logfile, strerror(errno));
-			else if (errno == EISDIR)
-				strbuf_addf(err, "there are still logs under '%s'",
-					    logfile);
-			else
-				strbuf_addf(err, "unable to append to '%s': %s",
-					    logfile, strerror(errno));
-
-			goto error;
-		}
-	} else {
-		*logfd = open(logfile, O_APPEND | O_WRONLY, 0666);
-		if (*logfd < 0) {
-			if (errno == ENOENT || errno == EISDIR) {
-				/*
-				 * The logfile doesn't already exist,
-				 * but that is not an error; it only
-				 * means that we won't write log
-				 * entries to it.
-				 */
-				;
-			} else {
-				strbuf_addf(err, "unable to append to '%s': %s",
-					    logfile, strerror(errno));
-				goto error;
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	if (*logfd >= 0)
-		adjust_shared_perm(logfile);
-
-	free(logfile);
-	return 0;
-
-error:
-	free(logfile);
-	return -1;
-}
-
-static int files_create_reflog(struct ref_store *ref_store,
-			       const char *refname, int force_create,
-			       struct strbuf *err)
-{
-	struct files_ref_store *refs =
-		files_downcast(ref_store, REF_STORE_WRITE, "create_reflog");
-	int fd;
-
-	if (log_ref_setup(refs, refname, force_create, &fd, err))
-		return -1;
-
-	if (fd >= 0)
-		close(fd);
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int log_ref_write_fd(int fd, const struct object_id *old_oid,
-			    const struct object_id *new_oid,
-			    const char *committer, const char *msg)
-{
-	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
-	int ret = 0;
-
-	strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s %s %s", oid_to_hex(old_oid), oid_to_hex(new_oid), committer);
-	if (msg && *msg)
-		copy_reflog_msg(&sb, msg);
-	strbuf_addch(&sb, '\n');
-	if (write_in_full(fd, sb.buf, sb.len) < 0)
-		ret = -1;
-	strbuf_release(&sb);
-	return ret;
-}
-
-static int files_log_ref_write(struct files_ref_store *refs,
-			       const char *refname, const struct object_id *old_oid,
-			       const struct object_id *new_oid, const char *msg,
-			       int flags, struct strbuf *err)
-{
-	int logfd, result;
-
-	if (log_all_ref_updates == LOG_REFS_UNSET)
-		log_all_ref_updates = is_bare_repository() ? LOG_REFS_NONE : LOG_REFS_NORMAL;
-
-	result = log_ref_setup(refs, refname,
-			       flags & REF_FORCE_CREATE_REFLOG,
-			       &logfd, err);
-
-	if (result)
-		return result;
-
-	if (logfd < 0)
-		return 0;
-	result = log_ref_write_fd(logfd, old_oid, new_oid,
-				  git_committer_info(0), msg);
-	if (result) {
-		struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
-		int save_errno = errno;
-
-		files_reflog_path(refs, &sb, refname);
-		strbuf_addf(err, "unable to append to '%s': %s",
-			    sb.buf, strerror(save_errno));
-		strbuf_release(&sb);
-		close(logfd);
-		return -1;
-	}
-	if (close(logfd)) {
-		struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
-		int save_errno = errno;
-
-		files_reflog_path(refs, &sb, refname);
-		strbuf_addf(err, "unable to append to '%s': %s",
-			    sb.buf, strerror(save_errno));
-		strbuf_release(&sb);
-		return -1;
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * Write oid into the open lockfile, then close the lockfile. On
- * errors, rollback the lockfile, fill in *err and return -1.
- */
-static int write_ref_to_lockfile(struct ref_lock *lock,
-				 const struct object_id *oid, struct strbuf *err)
-{
-	static char term = '\n';
-	struct object *o;
-	int fd;
-
-	o = parse_object(the_repository, oid);
-	if (!o) {
-		strbuf_addf(err,
-			    "trying to write ref '%s' with nonexistent object %s",
-			    lock->ref_name, oid_to_hex(oid));
-		unlock_ref(lock);
-		return -1;
-	}
-	if (o->type != OBJ_COMMIT && is_branch(lock->ref_name)) {
-		strbuf_addf(err,
-			    "trying to write non-commit object %s to branch '%s'",
-			    oid_to_hex(oid), lock->ref_name);
-		unlock_ref(lock);
-		return -1;
-	}
-	fd = get_lock_file_fd(&lock->lk);
-	if (write_in_full(fd, oid_to_hex(oid), the_hash_algo->hexsz) < 0 ||
-	    write_in_full(fd, &term, 1) < 0 ||
-	    close_ref_gently(lock) < 0) {
-		strbuf_addf(err,
-			    "couldn't write '%s'", get_lock_file_path(&lock->lk));
-		unlock_ref(lock);
-		return -1;
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * Commit a change to a loose reference that has already been written
- * to the loose reference lockfile. Also update the reflogs if
- * necessary, using the specified lockmsg (which can be NULL).
- */
-static int commit_ref_update(struct files_ref_store *refs,
-			     struct ref_lock *lock,
-			     const struct object_id *oid, const char *logmsg,
-			     struct strbuf *err)
-{
-	files_assert_main_repository(refs, "commit_ref_update");
-
-	clear_loose_ref_cache(refs);
-	if (files_log_ref_write(refs, lock->ref_name,
-				&lock->old_oid, oid,
-				logmsg, 0, err)) {
-		char *old_msg = strbuf_detach(err, NULL);
-		strbuf_addf(err, "cannot update the ref '%s': %s",
-			    lock->ref_name, old_msg);
-		free(old_msg);
-		unlock_ref(lock);
-		return -1;
-	}
-
-	if (strcmp(lock->ref_name, "HEAD") != 0) {
-		/*
-		 * Special hack: If a branch is updated directly and HEAD
-		 * points to it (may happen on the remote side of a push
-		 * for example) then logically the HEAD reflog should be
-		 * updated too.
-		 * A generic solution implies reverse symref information,
-		 * but finding all symrefs pointing to the given branch
-		 * would be rather costly for this rare event (the direct
-		 * update of a branch) to be worth it.  So let's cheat and
-		 * check with HEAD only which should cover 99% of all usage
-		 * scenarios (even 100% of the default ones).
-		 */
-		int head_flag;
-		const char *head_ref;
-
-		head_ref = refs_resolve_ref_unsafe(&refs->base, "HEAD",
-						   RESOLVE_REF_READING,
-						   NULL, &head_flag);
-		if (head_ref && (head_flag & REF_ISSYMREF) &&
-		    !strcmp(head_ref, lock->ref_name)) {
-			struct strbuf log_err = STRBUF_INIT;
-			if (files_log_ref_write(refs, "HEAD",
-						&lock->old_oid, oid,
-						logmsg, 0, &log_err)) {
-				error("%s", log_err.buf);
-				strbuf_release(&log_err);
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	if (commit_ref(lock)) {
-		strbuf_addf(err, "couldn't set '%s'", lock->ref_name);
-		unlock_ref(lock);
-		return -1;
-	}
-
-	unlock_ref(lock);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int create_ref_symlink(struct ref_lock *lock, const char *target)
-{
-	int ret = -1;
-#ifndef NO_SYMLINK_HEAD
-	char *ref_path = get_locked_file_path(&lock->lk);
-	unlink(ref_path);
-	ret = symlink(target, ref_path);
-	free(ref_path);
-
-	if (ret)
-		fprintf(stderr, "no symlink - falling back to symbolic ref\n");
-#endif
-	return ret;
-}
-
-static void update_symref_reflog(struct files_ref_store *refs,
-				 struct ref_lock *lock, const char *refname,
-				 const char *target, const char *logmsg)
-{
-	struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
-	struct object_id new_oid;
-	if (logmsg &&
-	    !refs_read_ref_full(&refs->base, target,
-				RESOLVE_REF_READING, &new_oid, NULL) &&
-	    files_log_ref_write(refs, refname, &lock->old_oid,
-				&new_oid, logmsg, 0, &err)) {
-		error("%s", err.buf);
-		strbuf_release(&err);
-	}
-}
-
-static int create_symref_locked(struct files_ref_store *refs,
-				struct ref_lock *lock, const char *refname,
-				const char *target, const char *logmsg)
-{
-	if (prefer_symlink_refs && !create_ref_symlink(lock, target)) {
-		update_symref_reflog(refs, lock, refname, target, logmsg);
-		return 0;
-	}
-
-	if (!fdopen_lock_file(&lock->lk, "w"))
-		return error("unable to fdopen %s: %s",
-			     lock->lk.tempfile->filename.buf, strerror(errno));
-
-	update_symref_reflog(refs, lock, refname, target, logmsg);
-
-	/* no error check; commit_ref will check ferror */
-	fprintf(lock->lk.tempfile->fp, "ref: %s\n", target);
-	if (commit_ref(lock) < 0)
-		return error("unable to write symref for %s: %s", refname,
-			     strerror(errno));
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int files_create_symref(struct ref_store *ref_store,
-			       const char *refname, const char *target,
-			       const char *logmsg)
-{
-	struct files_ref_store *refs =
-		files_downcast(ref_store, REF_STORE_WRITE, "create_symref");
-	struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
-	struct ref_lock *lock;
-	int ret;
-
-	lock = lock_ref_oid_basic(refs, refname, NULL,
-				  NULL, NULL, REF_NO_DEREF, NULL,
-				  &err);
-	if (!lock) {
-		error("%s", err.buf);
-		strbuf_release(&err);
-		return -1;
-	}
-
-	ret = create_symref_locked(refs, lock, refname, target, logmsg);
-	unlock_ref(lock);
-	return ret;
-}
-
-static int files_reflog_exists(struct ref_store *ref_store,
-			       const char *refname)
-{
-	struct files_ref_store *refs =
-		files_downcast(ref_store, REF_STORE_READ, "reflog_exists");
-	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
-	struct stat st;
-	int ret;
-
-	files_reflog_path(refs, &sb, refname);
-	ret = !lstat(sb.buf, &st) && S_ISREG(st.st_mode);
-	strbuf_release(&sb);
-	return ret;
-}
-
-static int files_delete_reflog(struct ref_store *ref_store,
-			       const char *refname)
-{
-	struct files_ref_store *refs =
-		files_downcast(ref_store, REF_STORE_WRITE, "delete_reflog");
-	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
-	int ret;
-
-	files_reflog_path(refs, &sb, refname);
-	ret = remove_path(sb.buf);
-	strbuf_release(&sb);
-	return ret;
-}
-
-static int show_one_reflog_ent(struct strbuf *sb, each_reflog_ent_fn fn, void *cb_data)
-{
-	struct object_id ooid, noid;
-	char *email_end, *message;
-	timestamp_t timestamp;
-	int tz;
-	const char *p = sb->buf;
-
-	/* old SP new SP name <email> SP time TAB msg LF */
-	if (!sb->len || sb->buf[sb->len - 1] != '\n' ||
-	    parse_oid_hex(p, &ooid, &p) || *p++ != ' ' ||
-	    parse_oid_hex(p, &noid, &p) || *p++ != ' ' ||
-	    !(email_end = strchr(p, '>')) ||
-	    email_end[1] != ' ' ||
-	    !(timestamp = parse_timestamp(email_end + 2, &message, 10)) ||
-	    !message || message[0] != ' ' ||
-	    (message[1] != '+' && message[1] != '-') ||
-	    !isdigit(message[2]) || !isdigit(message[3]) ||
-	    !isdigit(message[4]) || !isdigit(message[5]))
-		return 0; /* corrupt? */
-	email_end[1] = '\0';
-	tz = strtol(message + 1, NULL, 10);
-	if (message[6] != '\t')
-		message += 6;
-	else
-		message += 7;
-	return fn(&ooid, &noid, p, timestamp, tz, message, cb_data);
-}
-
-static char *find_beginning_of_line(char *bob, char *scan)
-{
-	while (bob < scan && *(--scan) != '\n')
-		; /* keep scanning backwards */
-	/*
-	 * Return either beginning of the buffer, or LF at the end of
-	 * the previous line.
-	 */
-	return scan;
-}
-
-static int files_for_each_reflog_ent_reverse(struct ref_store *ref_store,
-					     const char *refname,
-					     each_reflog_ent_fn fn,
-					     void *cb_data)
-{
-	struct files_ref_store *refs =
-		files_downcast(ref_store, REF_STORE_READ,
-			       "for_each_reflog_ent_reverse");
-	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
-	FILE *logfp;
-	long pos;
-	int ret = 0, at_tail = 1;
-
-	files_reflog_path(refs, &sb, refname);
-	logfp = fopen(sb.buf, "r");
-	strbuf_release(&sb);
-	if (!logfp)
-		return -1;
-
-	/* Jump to the end */
-	if (fseek(logfp, 0, SEEK_END) < 0)
-		ret = error("cannot seek back reflog for %s: %s",
-			    refname, strerror(errno));
-	pos = ftell(logfp);
-	while (!ret && 0 < pos) {
-		int cnt;
-		size_t nread;
-		char buf[BUFSIZ];
-		char *endp, *scanp;
-
-		/* Fill next block from the end */
-		cnt = (sizeof(buf) < pos) ? sizeof(buf) : pos;
-		if (fseek(logfp, pos - cnt, SEEK_SET)) {
-			ret = error("cannot seek back reflog for %s: %s",
-				    refname, strerror(errno));
-			break;
-		}
-		nread = fread(buf, cnt, 1, logfp);
-		if (nread != 1) {
-			ret = error("cannot read %d bytes from reflog for %s: %s",
-				    cnt, refname, strerror(errno));
-			break;
-		}
-		pos -= cnt;
-
-		scanp = endp = buf + cnt;
-		if (at_tail && scanp[-1] == '\n')
-			/* Looking at the final LF at the end of the file */
-			scanp--;
-		at_tail = 0;
-
-		while (buf < scanp) {
-			/*
-			 * terminating LF of the previous line, or the beginning
-			 * of the buffer.
-			 */
-			char *bp;
-
-			bp = find_beginning_of_line(buf, scanp);
-
-			if (*bp == '\n') {
-				/*
-				 * The newline is the end of the previous line,
-				 * so we know we have complete line starting
-				 * at (bp + 1). Prefix it onto any prior data
-				 * we collected for the line and process it.
-				 */
-				strbuf_splice(&sb, 0, 0, bp + 1, endp - (bp + 1));
-				scanp = bp;
-				endp = bp + 1;
-				ret = show_one_reflog_ent(&sb, fn, cb_data);
-				strbuf_reset(&sb);
-				if (ret)
-					break;
-			} else if (!pos) {
-				/*
-				 * We are at the start of the buffer, and the
-				 * start of the file; there is no previous
-				 * line, and we have everything for this one.
-				 * Process it, and we can end the loop.
-				 */
-				strbuf_splice(&sb, 0, 0, buf, endp - buf);
-				ret = show_one_reflog_ent(&sb, fn, cb_data);
-				strbuf_reset(&sb);
-				break;
-			}
-
-			if (bp == buf) {
-				/*
-				 * We are at the start of the buffer, and there
-				 * is more file to read backwards. Which means
-				 * we are in the middle of a line. Note that we
-				 * may get here even if *bp was a newline; that
-				 * just means we are at the exact end of the
-				 * previous line, rather than some spot in the
-				 * middle.
-				 *
-				 * Save away what we have to be combined with
-				 * the data from the next read.
-				 */
-				strbuf_splice(&sb, 0, 0, buf, endp - buf);
-				break;
-			}
-		}
-
-	}
-	if (!ret && sb.len)
-		BUG("reverse reflog parser had leftover data");
-
-	fclose(logfp);
-	strbuf_release(&sb);
-	return ret;
-}
-
-static int files_for_each_reflog_ent(struct ref_store *ref_store,
-				     const char *refname,
-				     each_reflog_ent_fn fn, void *cb_data)
-{
-	struct files_ref_store *refs =
-		files_downcast(ref_store, REF_STORE_READ,
-			       "for_each_reflog_ent");
-	FILE *logfp;
-	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
-	int ret = 0;
-
-	files_reflog_path(refs, &sb, refname);
-	logfp = fopen(sb.buf, "r");
-	strbuf_release(&sb);
-	if (!logfp)
-		return -1;
-
-	while (!ret && !strbuf_getwholeline(&sb, logfp, '\n'))
-		ret = show_one_reflog_ent(&sb, fn, cb_data);
-	fclose(logfp);
-	strbuf_release(&sb);
-	return ret;
-}
-
-struct files_reflog_iterator {
-	struct ref_iterator base;
-
-	struct ref_store *ref_store;
-	struct dir_iterator *dir_iterator;
-	struct object_id oid;
-};
-
-static int files_reflog_iterator_advance(struct ref_iterator *ref_iterator)
-{
-	struct files_reflog_iterator *iter =
-		(struct files_reflog_iterator *)ref_iterator;
-	struct dir_iterator *diter = iter->dir_iterator;
-	int ok;
-
-	while ((ok = dir_iterator_advance(diter)) == ITER_OK) {
-		int flags;
-
-		if (!S_ISREG(diter->st.st_mode))
-			continue;
-		if (diter->basename[0] == '.')
-			continue;
-		if (ends_with(diter->basename, ".lock"))
-			continue;
-
-		if (refs_read_ref_full(iter->ref_store,
-				       diter->relative_path, 0,
-				       &iter->oid, &flags)) {
-			error("bad ref for %s", diter->path.buf);
-			continue;
-		}
-
-		iter->base.refname = diter->relative_path;
-		iter->base.oid = &iter->oid;
-		iter->base.flags = flags;
-		return ITER_OK;
-	}
-
-	iter->dir_iterator = NULL;
-	if (ref_iterator_abort(ref_iterator) == ITER_ERROR)
-		ok = ITER_ERROR;
-	return ok;
-}
-
-static int files_reflog_iterator_peel(struct ref_iterator *ref_iterator,
-				   struct object_id *peeled)
-{
-	BUG("ref_iterator_peel() called for reflog_iterator");
-}
-
-static int files_reflog_iterator_abort(struct ref_iterator *ref_iterator)
-{
-	struct files_reflog_iterator *iter =
-		(struct files_reflog_iterator *)ref_iterator;
-	int ok = ITER_DONE;
-
-	if (iter->dir_iterator)
-		ok = dir_iterator_abort(iter->dir_iterator);
-
-	base_ref_iterator_free(ref_iterator);
-	return ok;
-}
-
-static struct ref_iterator_vtable files_reflog_iterator_vtable = {
-	files_reflog_iterator_advance,
-	files_reflog_iterator_peel,
-	files_reflog_iterator_abort
-};
-
-static struct ref_iterator *reflog_iterator_begin(struct ref_store *ref_store,
-						  const char *gitdir)
-{
-	struct dir_iterator *diter;
-	struct files_reflog_iterator *iter;
-	struct ref_iterator *ref_iterator;
-	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
-
-	strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s/logs", gitdir);
-
-	diter = dir_iterator_begin(sb.buf, 0);
-	if (!diter) {
-		strbuf_release(&sb);
-		return empty_ref_iterator_begin();
-	}
-
-	iter = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*iter));
-	ref_iterator = &iter->base;
-
-	base_ref_iterator_init(ref_iterator, &files_reflog_iterator_vtable, 0);
-	iter->dir_iterator = diter;
-	iter->ref_store = ref_store;
-	strbuf_release(&sb);
-
-	return ref_iterator;
-}
-
-static enum iterator_selection reflog_iterator_select(
-	struct ref_iterator *iter_worktree,
-	struct ref_iterator *iter_common,
-	void *cb_data)
-{
-	if (iter_worktree) {
-		/*
-		 * We're a bit loose here. We probably should ignore
-		 * common refs if they are accidentally added as
-		 * per-worktree refs.
-		 */
-		return ITER_SELECT_0;
-	} else if (iter_common) {
-		if (ref_type(iter_common->refname) == REF_TYPE_NORMAL)
-			return ITER_SELECT_1;
-
-		/*
-		 * The main ref store may contain main worktree's
-		 * per-worktree refs, which should be ignored
-		 */
-		return ITER_SKIP_1;
-	} else
-		return ITER_DONE;
-}
-
-static struct ref_iterator *files_reflog_iterator_begin(struct ref_store *ref_store)
-{
-	struct files_ref_store *refs =
-		files_downcast(ref_store, REF_STORE_READ,
-			       "reflog_iterator_begin");
-
-	if (!strcmp(refs->gitdir, refs->gitcommondir)) {
-		return reflog_iterator_begin(ref_store, refs->gitcommondir);
-	} else {
-		return merge_ref_iterator_begin(
-			0,
-			reflog_iterator_begin(ref_store, refs->gitdir),
-			reflog_iterator_begin(ref_store, refs->gitcommondir),
-			reflog_iterator_select, refs);
-	}
-}
-
-/*
- * If update is a direct update of head_ref (the reference pointed to
- * by HEAD), then add an extra REF_LOG_ONLY update for HEAD.
- */
-static int split_head_update(struct ref_update *update,
-			     struct ref_transaction *transaction,
-			     const char *head_ref,
-			     struct string_list *affected_refnames,
-			     struct strbuf *err)
-{
-	struct string_list_item *item;
-	struct ref_update *new_update;
-
-	if ((update->flags & REF_LOG_ONLY) ||
-	    (update->flags & REF_IS_PRUNING) ||
-	    (update->flags & REF_UPDATE_VIA_HEAD))
-		return 0;
-
-	if (strcmp(update->refname, head_ref))
-		return 0;
-
-	/*
-	 * First make sure that HEAD is not already in the
-	 * transaction. This check is O(lg N) in the transaction
-	 * size, but it happens at most once per transaction.
-	 */
-	if (string_list_has_string(affected_refnames, "HEAD")) {
-		/* An entry already existed */
-		strbuf_addf(err,
-			    "multiple updates for 'HEAD' (including one "
-			    "via its referent '%s') are not allowed",
-			    update->refname);
-		return TRANSACTION_NAME_CONFLICT;
-	}
-
-	new_update = ref_transaction_add_update(
-			transaction, "HEAD",
-			update->flags | REF_LOG_ONLY | REF_NO_DEREF,
-			&update->new_oid, &update->old_oid,
-			update->msg);
-
-	/*
-	 * Add "HEAD". This insertion is O(N) in the transaction
-	 * size, but it happens at most once per transaction.
-	 * Add new_update->refname instead of a literal "HEAD".
-	 */
-	if (strcmp(new_update->refname, "HEAD"))
-		BUG("%s unexpectedly not 'HEAD'", new_update->refname);
-	item = string_list_insert(affected_refnames, new_update->refname);
-	item->util = new_update;
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * update is for a symref that points at referent and doesn't have
- * REF_NO_DEREF set. Split it into two updates:
- * - The original update, but with REF_LOG_ONLY and REF_NO_DEREF set
- * - A new, separate update for the referent reference
- * Note that the new update will itself be subject to splitting when
- * the iteration gets to it.
- */
-static int split_symref_update(struct ref_update *update,
-			       const char *referent,
-			       struct ref_transaction *transaction,
-			       struct string_list *affected_refnames,
-			       struct strbuf *err)
-{
-	struct string_list_item *item;
-	struct ref_update *new_update;
-	unsigned int new_flags;
-
-	/*
-	 * First make sure that referent is not already in the
-	 * transaction. This check is O(lg N) in the transaction
-	 * size, but it happens at most once per symref in a
-	 * transaction.
-	 */
-	if (string_list_has_string(affected_refnames, referent)) {
-		/* An entry already exists */
-		strbuf_addf(err,
-			    "multiple updates for '%s' (including one "
-			    "via symref '%s') are not allowed",
-			    referent, update->refname);
-		return TRANSACTION_NAME_CONFLICT;
-	}
-
-	new_flags = update->flags;
-	if (!strcmp(update->refname, "HEAD")) {
-		/*
-		 * Record that the new update came via HEAD, so that
-		 * when we process it, split_head_update() doesn't try
-		 * to add another reflog update for HEAD. Note that
-		 * this bit will be propagated if the new_update
-		 * itself needs to be split.
-		 */
-		new_flags |= REF_UPDATE_VIA_HEAD;
-	}
-
-	new_update = ref_transaction_add_update(
-			transaction, referent, new_flags,
-			&update->new_oid, &update->old_oid,
-			update->msg);
-
-	new_update->parent_update = update;
-
-	/*
-	 * Change the symbolic ref update to log only. Also, it
-	 * doesn't need to check its old OID value, as that will be
-	 * done when new_update is processed.
-	 */
-	update->flags |= REF_LOG_ONLY | REF_NO_DEREF;
-	update->flags &= ~REF_HAVE_OLD;
-
-	/*
-	 * Add the referent. This insertion is O(N) in the transaction
-	 * size, but it happens at most once per symref in a
-	 * transaction. Make sure to add new_update->refname, which will
-	 * be valid as long as affected_refnames is in use, and NOT
-	 * referent, which might soon be freed by our caller.
-	 */
-	item = string_list_insert(affected_refnames, new_update->refname);
-	if (item->util)
-		BUG("%s unexpectedly found in affected_refnames",
-		    new_update->refname);
-	item->util = new_update;
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * Return the refname under which update was originally requested.
- */
-static const char *original_update_refname(struct ref_update *update)
-{
-	while (update->parent_update)
-		update = update->parent_update;
-
-	return update->refname;
-}
-
-/*
- * Check whether the REF_HAVE_OLD and old_oid values stored in update
- * are consistent with oid, which is the reference's current value. If
- * everything is OK, return 0; otherwise, write an error message to
- * err and return -1.
- */
-static int check_old_oid(struct ref_update *update, struct object_id *oid,
-			 struct strbuf *err)
-{
-	if (!(update->flags & REF_HAVE_OLD) ||
-		   oideq(oid, &update->old_oid))
-		return 0;
-
-	if (is_null_oid(&update->old_oid))
-		strbuf_addf(err, "cannot lock ref '%s': "
-			    "reference already exists",
-			    original_update_refname(update));
-	else if (is_null_oid(oid))
-		strbuf_addf(err, "cannot lock ref '%s': "
-			    "reference is missing but expected %s",
-			    original_update_refname(update),
-			    oid_to_hex(&update->old_oid));
-	else
-		strbuf_addf(err, "cannot lock ref '%s': "
-			    "is at %s but expected %s",
-			    original_update_refname(update),
-			    oid_to_hex(oid),
-			    oid_to_hex(&update->old_oid));
-
-	return -1;
-}
-
-/*
- * Prepare for carrying out update:
- * - Lock the reference referred to by update.
- * - Read the reference under lock.
- * - Check that its old OID value (if specified) is correct, and in
- *   any case record it in update->lock->old_oid for later use when
- *   writing the reflog.
- * - If it is a symref update without REF_NO_DEREF, split it up into a
- *   REF_LOG_ONLY update of the symref and add a separate update for
- *   the referent to transaction.
- * - If it is an update of head_ref, add a corresponding REF_LOG_ONLY
- *   update of HEAD.
- */
-static int lock_ref_for_update(struct files_ref_store *refs,
-			       struct ref_update *update,
-			       struct ref_transaction *transaction,
-			       const char *head_ref,
-			       struct string_list *affected_refnames,
-			       struct strbuf *err)
-{
-	struct strbuf referent = STRBUF_INIT;
-	int mustexist = (update->flags & REF_HAVE_OLD) &&
-		!is_null_oid(&update->old_oid);
-	int ret = 0;
-	struct ref_lock *lock;
-
-	files_assert_main_repository(refs, "lock_ref_for_update");
-
-	if ((update->flags & REF_HAVE_NEW) && is_null_oid(&update->new_oid))
-		update->flags |= REF_DELETING;
-
-	if (head_ref) {
-		ret = split_head_update(update, transaction, head_ref,
-					affected_refnames, err);
-		if (ret)
-			goto out;
-	}
-
-	ret = lock_raw_ref(refs, update->refname, mustexist,
-			   affected_refnames, NULL,
-			   &lock, &referent,
-			   &update->type, err);
-	if (ret) {
-		char *reason;
-
-		reason = strbuf_detach(err, NULL);
-		strbuf_addf(err, "cannot lock ref '%s': %s",
-			    original_update_refname(update), reason);
-		free(reason);
-		goto out;
-	}
-
-	update->backend_data = lock;
-
-	if (update->type & REF_ISSYMREF) {
-		if (update->flags & REF_NO_DEREF) {
-			/*
-			 * We won't be reading the referent as part of
-			 * the transaction, so we have to read it here
-			 * to record and possibly check old_oid:
-			 */
-			if (refs_read_ref_full(&refs->base,
-					       referent.buf, 0,
-					       &lock->old_oid, NULL)) {
-				if (update->flags & REF_HAVE_OLD) {
-					strbuf_addf(err, "cannot lock ref '%s': "
-						    "error reading reference",
-						    original_update_refname(update));
-					ret = TRANSACTION_GENERIC_ERROR;
-					goto out;
-				}
-			} else if (check_old_oid(update, &lock->old_oid, err)) {
-				ret = TRANSACTION_GENERIC_ERROR;
-				goto out;
-			}
-		} else {
-			/*
-			 * Create a new update for the reference this
-			 * symref is pointing at. Also, we will record
-			 * and verify old_oid for this update as part
-			 * of processing the split-off update, so we
-			 * don't have to do it here.
-			 */
-			ret = split_symref_update(update,
-						  referent.buf, transaction,
-						  affected_refnames, err);
-			if (ret)
-				goto out;
-		}
-	} else {
-		struct ref_update *parent_update;
-
-		if (check_old_oid(update, &lock->old_oid, err)) {
-			ret = TRANSACTION_GENERIC_ERROR;
-			goto out;
-		}
-
-		/*
-		 * If this update is happening indirectly because of a
-		 * symref update, record the old OID in the parent
-		 * update:
-		 */
-		for (parent_update = update->parent_update;
-		     parent_update;
-		     parent_update = parent_update->parent_update) {
-			struct ref_lock *parent_lock = parent_update->backend_data;
-			oidcpy(&parent_lock->old_oid, &lock->old_oid);
-		}
-	}
-
-	if ((update->flags & REF_HAVE_NEW) &&
-	    !(update->flags & REF_DELETING) &&
-	    !(update->flags & REF_LOG_ONLY)) {
-		if (!(update->type & REF_ISSYMREF) &&
-		    oideq(&lock->old_oid, &update->new_oid)) {
-			/*
-			 * The reference already has the desired
-			 * value, so we don't need to write it.
-			 */
-		} else if (write_ref_to_lockfile(lock, &update->new_oid,
-						 err)) {
-			char *write_err = strbuf_detach(err, NULL);
-
-			/*
-			 * The lock was freed upon failure of
-			 * write_ref_to_lockfile():
-			 */
-			update->backend_data = NULL;
-			strbuf_addf(err,
-				    "cannot update ref '%s': %s",
-				    update->refname, write_err);
-			free(write_err);
-			ret = TRANSACTION_GENERIC_ERROR;
-			goto out;
-		} else {
-			update->flags |= REF_NEEDS_COMMIT;
-		}
-	}
-	if (!(update->flags & REF_NEEDS_COMMIT)) {
-		/*
-		 * We didn't call write_ref_to_lockfile(), so
-		 * the lockfile is still open. Close it to
-		 * free up the file descriptor:
-		 */
-		if (close_ref_gently(lock)) {
-			strbuf_addf(err, "couldn't close '%s.lock'",
-				    update->refname);
-			ret = TRANSACTION_GENERIC_ERROR;
-			goto out;
-		}
-	}
-
-out:
-	strbuf_release(&referent);
-	return ret;
-}
-
-struct files_transaction_backend_data {
-	struct ref_transaction *packed_transaction;
-	int packed_refs_locked;
-};
-
-/*
- * Unlock any references in `transaction` that are still locked, and
- * mark the transaction closed.
- */
-static void files_transaction_cleanup(struct files_ref_store *refs,
-				      struct ref_transaction *transaction)
-{
-	size_t i;
-	struct files_transaction_backend_data *backend_data =
-		transaction->backend_data;
-	struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < transaction->nr; i++) {
-		struct ref_update *update = transaction->updates[i];
-		struct ref_lock *lock = update->backend_data;
-
-		if (lock) {
-			unlock_ref(lock);
-			update->backend_data = NULL;
-		}
-	}
-
-	if (backend_data->packed_transaction &&
-	    ref_transaction_abort(backend_data->packed_transaction, &err)) {
-		error("error aborting transaction: %s", err.buf);
-		strbuf_release(&err);
-	}
-
-	if (backend_data->packed_refs_locked)
-		packed_refs_unlock(refs->packed_ref_store);
-
-	free(backend_data);
-
-	transaction->state = REF_TRANSACTION_CLOSED;
-}
-
-static int files_transaction_prepare(struct ref_store *ref_store,
-				     struct ref_transaction *transaction,
-				     struct strbuf *err)
-{
-	struct files_ref_store *refs =
-		files_downcast(ref_store, REF_STORE_WRITE,
-			       "ref_transaction_prepare");
-	size_t i;
-	int ret = 0;
-	struct string_list affected_refnames = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
-	char *head_ref = NULL;
-	int head_type;
-	struct files_transaction_backend_data *backend_data;
-	struct ref_transaction *packed_transaction = NULL;
-
-	assert(err);
-
-	if (!transaction->nr)
-		goto cleanup;
-
-	backend_data = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*backend_data));
-	transaction->backend_data = backend_data;
-
-	/*
-	 * Fail if a refname appears more than once in the
-	 * transaction. (If we end up splitting up any updates using
-	 * split_symref_update() or split_head_update(), those
-	 * functions will check that the new updates don't have the
-	 * same refname as any existing ones.) Also fail if any of the
-	 * updates use REF_IS_PRUNING without REF_NO_DEREF.
-	 */
-	for (i = 0; i < transaction->nr; i++) {
-		struct ref_update *update = transaction->updates[i];
-		struct string_list_item *item =
-			string_list_append(&affected_refnames, update->refname);
-
-		if ((update->flags & REF_IS_PRUNING) &&
-		    !(update->flags & REF_NO_DEREF))
-			BUG("REF_IS_PRUNING set without REF_NO_DEREF");
-
-		/*
-		 * We store a pointer to update in item->util, but at
-		 * the moment we never use the value of this field
-		 * except to check whether it is non-NULL.
-		 */
-		item->util = update;
-	}
-	string_list_sort(&affected_refnames);
-	if (ref_update_reject_duplicates(&affected_refnames, err)) {
-		ret = TRANSACTION_GENERIC_ERROR;
-		goto cleanup;
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * Special hack: If a branch is updated directly and HEAD
-	 * points to it (may happen on the remote side of a push
-	 * for example) then logically the HEAD reflog should be
-	 * updated too.
-	 *
-	 * A generic solution would require reverse symref lookups,
-	 * but finding all symrefs pointing to a given branch would be
-	 * rather costly for this rare event (the direct update of a
-	 * branch) to be worth it. So let's cheat and check with HEAD
-	 * only, which should cover 99% of all usage scenarios (even
-	 * 100% of the default ones).
-	 *
-	 * So if HEAD is a symbolic reference, then record the name of
-	 * the reference that it points to. If we see an update of
-	 * head_ref within the transaction, then split_head_update()
-	 * arranges for the reflog of HEAD to be updated, too.
-	 */
-	head_ref = refs_resolve_refdup(ref_store, "HEAD",
-				       RESOLVE_REF_NO_RECURSE,
-				       NULL, &head_type);
-
-	if (head_ref && !(head_type & REF_ISSYMREF)) {
-		FREE_AND_NULL(head_ref);
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * Acquire all locks, verify old values if provided, check
-	 * that new values are valid, and write new values to the
-	 * lockfiles, ready to be activated. Only keep one lockfile
-	 * open at a time to avoid running out of file descriptors.
-	 * Note that lock_ref_for_update() might append more updates
-	 * to the transaction.
-	 */
-	for (i = 0; i < transaction->nr; i++) {
-		struct ref_update *update = transaction->updates[i];
-
-		ret = lock_ref_for_update(refs, update, transaction,
-					  head_ref, &affected_refnames, err);
-		if (ret)
-			goto cleanup;
-
-		if (update->flags & REF_DELETING &&
-		    !(update->flags & REF_LOG_ONLY) &&
-		    !(update->flags & REF_IS_PRUNING)) {
-			/*
-			 * This reference has to be deleted from
-			 * packed-refs if it exists there.
-			 */
-			if (!packed_transaction) {
-				packed_transaction = ref_store_transaction_begin(
-						refs->packed_ref_store, err);
-				if (!packed_transaction) {
-					ret = TRANSACTION_GENERIC_ERROR;
-					goto cleanup;
-				}
-
-				backend_data->packed_transaction =
-					packed_transaction;
-			}
-
-			ref_transaction_add_update(
-					packed_transaction, update->refname,
-					REF_HAVE_NEW | REF_NO_DEREF,
-					&update->new_oid, NULL,
-					NULL);
-		}
-	}
-
-	if (packed_transaction) {
-		if (packed_refs_lock(refs->packed_ref_store, 0, err)) {
-			ret = TRANSACTION_GENERIC_ERROR;
-			goto cleanup;
-		}
-		backend_data->packed_refs_locked = 1;
-
-		if (is_packed_transaction_needed(refs->packed_ref_store,
-						 packed_transaction)) {
-			ret = ref_transaction_prepare(packed_transaction, err);
-			/*
-			 * A failure during the prepare step will abort
-			 * itself, but not free. Do that now, and disconnect
-			 * from the files_transaction so it does not try to
-			 * abort us when we hit the cleanup code below.
-			 */
-			if (ret) {
-				ref_transaction_free(packed_transaction);
-				backend_data->packed_transaction = NULL;
-			}
-		} else {
-			/*
-			 * We can skip rewriting the `packed-refs`
-			 * file. But we do need to leave it locked, so
-			 * that somebody else doesn't pack a reference
-			 * that we are trying to delete.
-			 *
-			 * We need to disconnect our transaction from
-			 * backend_data, since the abort (whether successful or
-			 * not) will free it.
-			 */
-			backend_data->packed_transaction = NULL;
-			if (ref_transaction_abort(packed_transaction, err)) {
-				ret = TRANSACTION_GENERIC_ERROR;
-				goto cleanup;
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-cleanup:
-	free(head_ref);
-	string_list_clear(&affected_refnames, 0);
-
-	if (ret)
-		files_transaction_cleanup(refs, transaction);
-	else
-		transaction->state = REF_TRANSACTION_PREPARED;
-
-	return ret;
-}
-
-static int files_transaction_finish(struct ref_store *ref_store,
-				    struct ref_transaction *transaction,
-				    struct strbuf *err)
-{
-	struct files_ref_store *refs =
-		files_downcast(ref_store, 0, "ref_transaction_finish");
-	size_t i;
-	int ret = 0;
-	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
-	struct files_transaction_backend_data *backend_data;
-	struct ref_transaction *packed_transaction;
-
-
-	assert(err);
-
-	if (!transaction->nr) {
-		transaction->state = REF_TRANSACTION_CLOSED;
-		return 0;
-	}
-
-	backend_data = transaction->backend_data;
-	packed_transaction = backend_data->packed_transaction;
-
-	/* Perform updates first so live commits remain referenced */
-	for (i = 0; i < transaction->nr; i++) {
-		struct ref_update *update = transaction->updates[i];
-		struct ref_lock *lock = update->backend_data;
-
-		if (update->flags & REF_NEEDS_COMMIT ||
-		    update->flags & REF_LOG_ONLY) {
-			if (files_log_ref_write(refs,
-						lock->ref_name,
-						&lock->old_oid,
-						&update->new_oid,
-						update->msg, update->flags,
-						err)) {
-				char *old_msg = strbuf_detach(err, NULL);
-
-				strbuf_addf(err, "cannot update the ref '%s': %s",
-					    lock->ref_name, old_msg);
-				free(old_msg);
-				unlock_ref(lock);
-				update->backend_data = NULL;
-				ret = TRANSACTION_GENERIC_ERROR;
-				goto cleanup;
-			}
-		}
-		if (update->flags & REF_NEEDS_COMMIT) {
-			clear_loose_ref_cache(refs);
-			if (commit_ref(lock)) {
-				strbuf_addf(err, "couldn't set '%s'", lock->ref_name);
-				unlock_ref(lock);
-				update->backend_data = NULL;
-				ret = TRANSACTION_GENERIC_ERROR;
-				goto cleanup;
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * Now that updates are safely completed, we can perform
-	 * deletes. First delete the reflogs of any references that
-	 * will be deleted, since (in the unexpected event of an
-	 * error) leaving a reference without a reflog is less bad
-	 * than leaving a reflog without a reference (the latter is a
-	 * mildly invalid repository state):
-	 */
-	for (i = 0; i < transaction->nr; i++) {
-		struct ref_update *update = transaction->updates[i];
-		if (update->flags & REF_DELETING &&
-		    !(update->flags & REF_LOG_ONLY) &&
-		    !(update->flags & REF_IS_PRUNING)) {
-			strbuf_reset(&sb);
-			files_reflog_path(refs, &sb, update->refname);
-			if (!unlink_or_warn(sb.buf))
-				try_remove_empty_parents(refs, update->refname,
-							 REMOVE_EMPTY_PARENTS_REFLOG);
-		}
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * Perform deletes now that updates are safely completed.
-	 *
-	 * First delete any packed versions of the references, while
-	 * retaining the packed-refs lock:
-	 */
-	if (packed_transaction) {
-		ret = ref_transaction_commit(packed_transaction, err);
-		ref_transaction_free(packed_transaction);
-		packed_transaction = NULL;
-		backend_data->packed_transaction = NULL;
-		if (ret)
-			goto cleanup;
-	}
-
-	/* Now delete the loose versions of the references: */
-	for (i = 0; i < transaction->nr; i++) {
-		struct ref_update *update = transaction->updates[i];
-		struct ref_lock *lock = update->backend_data;
-
-		if (update->flags & REF_DELETING &&
-		    !(update->flags & REF_LOG_ONLY)) {
-			if (!(update->type & REF_ISPACKED) ||
-			    update->type & REF_ISSYMREF) {
-				/* It is a loose reference. */
-				strbuf_reset(&sb);
-				files_ref_path(refs, &sb, lock->ref_name);
-				if (unlink_or_msg(sb.buf, err)) {
-					ret = TRANSACTION_GENERIC_ERROR;
-					goto cleanup;
-				}
-				update->flags |= REF_DELETED_LOOSE;
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	clear_loose_ref_cache(refs);
-
-cleanup:
-	files_transaction_cleanup(refs, transaction);
-
-	for (i = 0; i < transaction->nr; i++) {
-		struct ref_update *update = transaction->updates[i];
-
-		if (update->flags & REF_DELETED_LOOSE) {
-			/*
-			 * The loose reference was deleted. Delete any
-			 * empty parent directories. (Note that this
-			 * can only work because we have already
-			 * removed the lockfile.)
-			 */
-			try_remove_empty_parents(refs, update->refname,
-						 REMOVE_EMPTY_PARENTS_REF);
-		}
-	}
-
-	strbuf_release(&sb);
-	return ret;
-}
-
-static int files_transaction_abort(struct ref_store *ref_store,
-				   struct ref_transaction *transaction,
-				   struct strbuf *err)
-{
-	struct files_ref_store *refs =
-		files_downcast(ref_store, 0, "ref_transaction_abort");
-
-	files_transaction_cleanup(refs, transaction);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int ref_present(const char *refname,
-		       const struct object_id *oid, int flags, void *cb_data)
-{
-	struct string_list *affected_refnames = cb_data;
-
-	return string_list_has_string(affected_refnames, refname);
-}
-
-static int files_initial_transaction_commit(struct ref_store *ref_store,
-					    struct ref_transaction *transaction,
-					    struct strbuf *err)
-{
-	struct files_ref_store *refs =
-		files_downcast(ref_store, REF_STORE_WRITE,
-			       "initial_ref_transaction_commit");
-	size_t i;
-	int ret = 0;
-	struct string_list affected_refnames = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
-	struct ref_transaction *packed_transaction = NULL;
-
-	assert(err);
-
-	if (transaction->state != REF_TRANSACTION_OPEN)
-		BUG("commit called for transaction that is not open");
-
-	/* Fail if a refname appears more than once in the transaction: */
-	for (i = 0; i < transaction->nr; i++)
-		string_list_append(&affected_refnames,
-				   transaction->updates[i]->refname);
-	string_list_sort(&affected_refnames);
-	if (ref_update_reject_duplicates(&affected_refnames, err)) {
-		ret = TRANSACTION_GENERIC_ERROR;
-		goto cleanup;
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * It's really undefined to call this function in an active
-	 * repository or when there are existing references: we are
-	 * only locking and changing packed-refs, so (1) any
-	 * simultaneous processes might try to change a reference at
-	 * the same time we do, and (2) any existing loose versions of
-	 * the references that we are setting would have precedence
-	 * over our values. But some remote helpers create the remote
-	 * "HEAD" and "master" branches before calling this function,
-	 * so here we really only check that none of the references
-	 * that we are creating already exists.
-	 */
-	if (refs_for_each_rawref(&refs->base, ref_present,
-				 &affected_refnames))
-		BUG("initial ref transaction called with existing refs");
-
-	packed_transaction = ref_store_transaction_begin(refs->packed_ref_store, err);
-	if (!packed_transaction) {
-		ret = TRANSACTION_GENERIC_ERROR;
-		goto cleanup;
-	}
-
-	for (i = 0; i < transaction->nr; i++) {
-		struct ref_update *update = transaction->updates[i];
-
-		if ((update->flags & REF_HAVE_OLD) &&
-		    !is_null_oid(&update->old_oid))
-			BUG("initial ref transaction with old_sha1 set");
-		if (refs_verify_refname_available(&refs->base, update->refname,
-						  &affected_refnames, NULL,
-						  err)) {
-			ret = TRANSACTION_NAME_CONFLICT;
-			goto cleanup;
-		}
-
-		/*
-		 * Add a reference creation for this reference to the
-		 * packed-refs transaction:
-		 */
-		ref_transaction_add_update(packed_transaction, update->refname,
-					   update->flags & ~REF_HAVE_OLD,
-					   &update->new_oid, &update->old_oid,
-					   NULL);
-	}
-
-	if (packed_refs_lock(refs->packed_ref_store, 0, err)) {
-		ret = TRANSACTION_GENERIC_ERROR;
-		goto cleanup;
-	}
-
-	if (initial_ref_transaction_commit(packed_transaction, err)) {
-		ret = TRANSACTION_GENERIC_ERROR;
-	}
-
-	packed_refs_unlock(refs->packed_ref_store);
-cleanup:
-	if (packed_transaction)
-		ref_transaction_free(packed_transaction);
-	transaction->state = REF_TRANSACTION_CLOSED;
-	string_list_clear(&affected_refnames, 0);
-	return ret;
-}
-
-struct expire_reflog_cb {
-	unsigned int flags;
-	reflog_expiry_should_prune_fn *should_prune_fn;
-	void *policy_cb;
-	FILE *newlog;
-	struct object_id last_kept_oid;
-};
-
-static int expire_reflog_ent(struct object_id *ooid, struct object_id *noid,
-			     const char *email, timestamp_t timestamp, int tz,
-			     const char *message, void *cb_data)
-{
-	struct expire_reflog_cb *cb = cb_data;
-	struct expire_reflog_policy_cb *policy_cb = cb->policy_cb;
-
-	if (cb->flags & EXPIRE_REFLOGS_REWRITE)
-		ooid = &cb->last_kept_oid;
-
-	if ((*cb->should_prune_fn)(ooid, noid, email, timestamp, tz,
-				   message, policy_cb)) {
-		if (!cb->newlog)
-			printf("would prune %s", message);
-		else if (cb->flags & EXPIRE_REFLOGS_VERBOSE)
-			printf("prune %s", message);
-	} else {
-		if (cb->newlog) {
-			fprintf(cb->newlog, "%s %s %s %"PRItime" %+05d\t%s",
-				oid_to_hex(ooid), oid_to_hex(noid),
-				email, timestamp, tz, message);
-			oidcpy(&cb->last_kept_oid, noid);
-		}
-		if (cb->flags & EXPIRE_REFLOGS_VERBOSE)
-			printf("keep %s", message);
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int files_reflog_expire(struct ref_store *ref_store,
-			       const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
-			       unsigned int flags,
-			       reflog_expiry_prepare_fn prepare_fn,
-			       reflog_expiry_should_prune_fn should_prune_fn,
-			       reflog_expiry_cleanup_fn cleanup_fn,
-			       void *policy_cb_data)
-{
-	struct files_ref_store *refs =
-		files_downcast(ref_store, REF_STORE_WRITE, "reflog_expire");
-	struct lock_file reflog_lock = LOCK_INIT;
-	struct expire_reflog_cb cb;
-	struct ref_lock *lock;
-	struct strbuf log_file_sb = STRBUF_INIT;
-	char *log_file;
-	int status = 0;
-	int type;
-	struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
-
-	memset(&cb, 0, sizeof(cb));
-	cb.flags = flags;
-	cb.policy_cb = policy_cb_data;
-	cb.should_prune_fn = should_prune_fn;
-
-	/*
-	 * The reflog file is locked by holding the lock on the
-	 * reference itself, plus we might need to update the
-	 * reference if --updateref was specified:
-	 */
-	lock = lock_ref_oid_basic(refs, refname, oid,
-				  NULL, NULL, REF_NO_DEREF,
-				  &type, &err);
-	if (!lock) {
-		error("cannot lock ref '%s': %s", refname, err.buf);
-		strbuf_release(&err);
-		return -1;
-	}
-	if (!refs_reflog_exists(ref_store, refname)) {
-		unlock_ref(lock);
-		return 0;
-	}
-
-	files_reflog_path(refs, &log_file_sb, refname);
-	log_file = strbuf_detach(&log_file_sb, NULL);
-	if (!(flags & EXPIRE_REFLOGS_DRY_RUN)) {
-		/*
-		 * Even though holding $GIT_DIR/logs/$reflog.lock has
-		 * no locking implications, we use the lock_file
-		 * machinery here anyway because it does a lot of the
-		 * work we need, including cleaning up if the program
-		 * exits unexpectedly.
-		 */
-		if (hold_lock_file_for_update(&reflog_lock, log_file, 0) < 0) {
-			struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
-			unable_to_lock_message(log_file, errno, &err);
-			error("%s", err.buf);
-			strbuf_release(&err);
-			goto failure;
-		}
-		cb.newlog = fdopen_lock_file(&reflog_lock, "w");
-		if (!cb.newlog) {
-			error("cannot fdopen %s (%s)",
-			      get_lock_file_path(&reflog_lock), strerror(errno));
-			goto failure;
-		}
-	}
-
-	(*prepare_fn)(refname, oid, cb.policy_cb);
-	refs_for_each_reflog_ent(ref_store, refname, expire_reflog_ent, &cb);
-	(*cleanup_fn)(cb.policy_cb);
-
-	if (!(flags & EXPIRE_REFLOGS_DRY_RUN)) {
-		/*
-		 * It doesn't make sense to adjust a reference pointed
-		 * to by a symbolic ref based on expiring entries in
-		 * the symbolic reference's reflog. Nor can we update
-		 * a reference if there are no remaining reflog
-		 * entries.
-		 */
-		int update = (flags & EXPIRE_REFLOGS_UPDATE_REF) &&
-			!(type & REF_ISSYMREF) &&
-			!is_null_oid(&cb.last_kept_oid);
-
-		if (close_lock_file_gently(&reflog_lock)) {
-			status |= error("couldn't write %s: %s", log_file,
-					strerror(errno));
-			rollback_lock_file(&reflog_lock);
-		} else if (update &&
-			   (write_in_full(get_lock_file_fd(&lock->lk),
-				oid_to_hex(&cb.last_kept_oid), the_hash_algo->hexsz) < 0 ||
-			    write_str_in_full(get_lock_file_fd(&lock->lk), "\n") < 0 ||
-			    close_ref_gently(lock) < 0)) {
-			status |= error("couldn't write %s",
-					get_lock_file_path(&lock->lk));
-			rollback_lock_file(&reflog_lock);
-		} else if (commit_lock_file(&reflog_lock)) {
-			status |= error("unable to write reflog '%s' (%s)",
-					log_file, strerror(errno));
-		} else if (update && commit_ref(lock)) {
-			status |= error("couldn't set %s", lock->ref_name);
-		}
-	}
-	free(log_file);
-	unlock_ref(lock);
-	return status;
-
- failure:
-	rollback_lock_file(&reflog_lock);
-	free(log_file);
-	unlock_ref(lock);
-	return -1;
-}
-
-static int files_init_db(struct ref_store *ref_store, struct strbuf *err)
-{
-	struct files_ref_store *refs =
-		files_downcast(ref_store, REF_STORE_WRITE, "init_db");
-	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
-
-	/*
-	 * Create .git/refs/{heads,tags}
-	 */
-	files_ref_path(refs, &sb, "refs/heads");
-	safe_create_dir(sb.buf, 1);
-
-	strbuf_reset(&sb);
-	files_ref_path(refs, &sb, "refs/tags");
-	safe_create_dir(sb.buf, 1);
-
-	strbuf_release(&sb);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-struct ref_storage_be refs_be_files = {
-	NULL,
-	"files",
-	files_ref_store_create,
-	files_init_db,
-	files_transaction_prepare,
-	files_transaction_finish,
-	files_transaction_abort,
-	files_initial_transaction_commit,
-
-	files_pack_refs,
-	files_create_symref,
-	files_delete_refs,
-	files_rename_ref,
-	files_copy_ref,
-
-	files_ref_iterator_begin,
-	files_read_raw_ref,
-
-	files_reflog_iterator_begin,
-	files_for_each_reflog_ent,
-	files_for_each_reflog_ent_reverse,
-	files_reflog_exists,
-	files_create_reflog,
-	files_delete_reflog,
-	files_reflog_expire
-};
diff --git a/third_party/git/refs/iterator.c b/third_party/git/refs/iterator.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 629e00a122..0000000000
--- a/third_party/git/refs/iterator.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,435 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Generic reference iterator infrastructure. See refs-internal.h for
- * documentation about the design and use of reference iterators.
- */
-
-#include "cache.h"
-#include "refs.h"
-#include "refs/refs-internal.h"
-#include "iterator.h"
-
-int ref_iterator_advance(struct ref_iterator *ref_iterator)
-{
-	return ref_iterator->vtable->advance(ref_iterator);
-}
-
-int ref_iterator_peel(struct ref_iterator *ref_iterator,
-		      struct object_id *peeled)
-{
-	return ref_iterator->vtable->peel(ref_iterator, peeled);
-}
-
-int ref_iterator_abort(struct ref_iterator *ref_iterator)
-{
-	return ref_iterator->vtable->abort(ref_iterator);
-}
-
-void base_ref_iterator_init(struct ref_iterator *iter,
-			    struct ref_iterator_vtable *vtable,
-			    int ordered)
-{
-	iter->vtable = vtable;
-	iter->ordered = !!ordered;
-	iter->refname = NULL;
-	iter->oid = NULL;
-	iter->flags = 0;
-}
-
-void base_ref_iterator_free(struct ref_iterator *iter)
-{
-	/* Help make use-after-free bugs fail quickly: */
-	iter->vtable = NULL;
-	free(iter);
-}
-
-struct empty_ref_iterator {
-	struct ref_iterator base;
-};
-
-static int empty_ref_iterator_advance(struct ref_iterator *ref_iterator)
-{
-	return ref_iterator_abort(ref_iterator);
-}
-
-static int empty_ref_iterator_peel(struct ref_iterator *ref_iterator,
-				   struct object_id *peeled)
-{
-	BUG("peel called for empty iterator");
-}
-
-static int empty_ref_iterator_abort(struct ref_iterator *ref_iterator)
-{
-	base_ref_iterator_free(ref_iterator);
-	return ITER_DONE;
-}
-
-static struct ref_iterator_vtable empty_ref_iterator_vtable = {
-	empty_ref_iterator_advance,
-	empty_ref_iterator_peel,
-	empty_ref_iterator_abort
-};
-
-struct ref_iterator *empty_ref_iterator_begin(void)
-{
-	struct empty_ref_iterator *iter = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*iter));
-	struct ref_iterator *ref_iterator = &iter->base;
-
-	base_ref_iterator_init(ref_iterator, &empty_ref_iterator_vtable, 1);
-	return ref_iterator;
-}
-
-int is_empty_ref_iterator(struct ref_iterator *ref_iterator)
-{
-	return ref_iterator->vtable == &empty_ref_iterator_vtable;
-}
-
-struct merge_ref_iterator {
-	struct ref_iterator base;
-
-	struct ref_iterator *iter0, *iter1;
-
-	ref_iterator_select_fn *select;
-	void *cb_data;
-
-	/*
-	 * A pointer to iter0 or iter1 (whichever is supplying the
-	 * current value), or NULL if advance has not yet been called.
-	 */
-	struct ref_iterator **current;
-};
-
-static int merge_ref_iterator_advance(struct ref_iterator *ref_iterator)
-{
-	struct merge_ref_iterator *iter =
-		(struct merge_ref_iterator *)ref_iterator;
-	int ok;
-
-	if (!iter->current) {
-		/* Initialize: advance both iterators to their first entries */
-		if ((ok = ref_iterator_advance(iter->iter0)) != ITER_OK) {
-			iter->iter0 = NULL;
-			if (ok == ITER_ERROR)
-				goto error;
-		}
-		if ((ok = ref_iterator_advance(iter->iter1)) != ITER_OK) {
-			iter->iter1 = NULL;
-			if (ok == ITER_ERROR)
-				goto error;
-		}
-	} else {
-		/*
-		 * Advance the current iterator past the just-used
-		 * entry:
-		 */
-		if ((ok = ref_iterator_advance(*iter->current)) != ITER_OK) {
-			*iter->current = NULL;
-			if (ok == ITER_ERROR)
-				goto error;
-		}
-	}
-
-	/* Loop until we find an entry that we can yield. */
-	while (1) {
-		struct ref_iterator **secondary;
-		enum iterator_selection selection =
-			iter->select(iter->iter0, iter->iter1, iter->cb_data);
-
-		if (selection == ITER_SELECT_DONE) {
-			return ref_iterator_abort(ref_iterator);
-		} else if (selection == ITER_SELECT_ERROR) {
-			ref_iterator_abort(ref_iterator);
-			return ITER_ERROR;
-		}
-
-		if ((selection & ITER_CURRENT_SELECTION_MASK) == 0) {
-			iter->current = &iter->iter0;
-			secondary = &iter->iter1;
-		} else {
-			iter->current = &iter->iter1;
-			secondary = &iter->iter0;
-		}
-
-		if (selection & ITER_SKIP_SECONDARY) {
-			if ((ok = ref_iterator_advance(*secondary)) != ITER_OK) {
-				*secondary = NULL;
-				if (ok == ITER_ERROR)
-					goto error;
-			}
-		}
-
-		if (selection & ITER_YIELD_CURRENT) {
-			iter->base.refname = (*iter->current)->refname;
-			iter->base.oid = (*iter->current)->oid;
-			iter->base.flags = (*iter->current)->flags;
-			return ITER_OK;
-		}
-	}
-
-error:
-	ref_iterator_abort(ref_iterator);
-	return ITER_ERROR;
-}
-
-static int merge_ref_iterator_peel(struct ref_iterator *ref_iterator,
-				   struct object_id *peeled)
-{
-	struct merge_ref_iterator *iter =
-		(struct merge_ref_iterator *)ref_iterator;
-
-	if (!iter->current) {
-		BUG("peel called before advance for merge iterator");
-	}
-	return ref_iterator_peel(*iter->current, peeled);
-}
-
-static int merge_ref_iterator_abort(struct ref_iterator *ref_iterator)
-{
-	struct merge_ref_iterator *iter =
-		(struct merge_ref_iterator *)ref_iterator;
-	int ok = ITER_DONE;
-
-	if (iter->iter0) {
-		if (ref_iterator_abort(iter->iter0) != ITER_DONE)
-			ok = ITER_ERROR;
-	}
-	if (iter->iter1) {
-		if (ref_iterator_abort(iter->iter1) != ITER_DONE)
-			ok = ITER_ERROR;
-	}
-	base_ref_iterator_free(ref_iterator);
-	return ok;
-}
-
-static struct ref_iterator_vtable merge_ref_iterator_vtable = {
-	merge_ref_iterator_advance,
-	merge_ref_iterator_peel,
-	merge_ref_iterator_abort
-};
-
-struct ref_iterator *merge_ref_iterator_begin(
-		int ordered,
-		struct ref_iterator *iter0, struct ref_iterator *iter1,
-		ref_iterator_select_fn *select, void *cb_data)
-{
-	struct merge_ref_iterator *iter = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*iter));
-	struct ref_iterator *ref_iterator = &iter->base;
-
-	/*
-	 * We can't do the same kind of is_empty_ref_iterator()-style
-	 * optimization here as overlay_ref_iterator_begin() does,
-	 * because we don't know the semantics of the select function.
-	 * It might, for example, implement "intersect" by passing
-	 * references through only if they exist in both iterators.
-	 */
-
-	base_ref_iterator_init(ref_iterator, &merge_ref_iterator_vtable, ordered);
-	iter->iter0 = iter0;
-	iter->iter1 = iter1;
-	iter->select = select;
-	iter->cb_data = cb_data;
-	iter->current = NULL;
-	return ref_iterator;
-}
-
-/*
- * A ref_iterator_select_fn that overlays the items from front on top
- * of those from back (like loose refs over packed refs). See
- * overlay_ref_iterator_begin().
- */
-static enum iterator_selection overlay_iterator_select(
-		struct ref_iterator *front, struct ref_iterator *back,
-		void *cb_data)
-{
-	int cmp;
-
-	if (!back)
-		return front ? ITER_SELECT_0 : ITER_SELECT_DONE;
-	else if (!front)
-		return ITER_SELECT_1;
-
-	cmp = strcmp(front->refname, back->refname);
-
-	if (cmp < 0)
-		return ITER_SELECT_0;
-	else if (cmp > 0)
-		return ITER_SELECT_1;
-	else
-		return ITER_SELECT_0_SKIP_1;
-}
-
-struct ref_iterator *overlay_ref_iterator_begin(
-		struct ref_iterator *front, struct ref_iterator *back)
-{
-	/*
-	 * Optimization: if one of the iterators is empty, return the
-	 * other one rather than incurring the overhead of wrapping
-	 * them.
-	 */
-	if (is_empty_ref_iterator(front)) {
-		ref_iterator_abort(front);
-		return back;
-	} else if (is_empty_ref_iterator(back)) {
-		ref_iterator_abort(back);
-		return front;
-	} else if (!front->ordered || !back->ordered) {
-		BUG("overlay_ref_iterator requires ordered inputs");
-	}
-
-	return merge_ref_iterator_begin(1, front, back,
-					overlay_iterator_select, NULL);
-}
-
-struct prefix_ref_iterator {
-	struct ref_iterator base;
-
-	struct ref_iterator *iter0;
-	char *prefix;
-	int trim;
-};
-
-/* Return -1, 0, 1 if refname is before, inside, or after the prefix. */
-static int compare_prefix(const char *refname, const char *prefix)
-{
-	while (*prefix) {
-		if (*refname != *prefix)
-			return ((unsigned char)*refname < (unsigned char)*prefix) ? -1 : +1;
-
-		refname++;
-		prefix++;
-	}
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int prefix_ref_iterator_advance(struct ref_iterator *ref_iterator)
-{
-	struct prefix_ref_iterator *iter =
-		(struct prefix_ref_iterator *)ref_iterator;
-	int ok;
-
-	while ((ok = ref_iterator_advance(iter->iter0)) == ITER_OK) {
-		int cmp = compare_prefix(iter->iter0->refname, iter->prefix);
-
-		if (cmp < 0)
-			continue;
-
-		if (cmp > 0) {
-			/*
-			 * If the source iterator is ordered, then we
-			 * can stop the iteration as soon as we see a
-			 * refname that comes after the prefix:
-			 */
-			if (iter->iter0->ordered) {
-				ok = ref_iterator_abort(iter->iter0);
-				break;
-			} else {
-				continue;
-			}
-		}
-
-		if (iter->trim) {
-			/*
-			 * It is nonsense to trim off characters that
-			 * you haven't already checked for via a
-			 * prefix check, whether via this
-			 * `prefix_ref_iterator` or upstream in
-			 * `iter0`). So if there wouldn't be at least
-			 * one character left in the refname after
-			 * trimming, report it as a bug:
-			 */
-			if (strlen(iter->iter0->refname) <= iter->trim)
-				BUG("attempt to trim too many characters");
-			iter->base.refname = iter->iter0->refname + iter->trim;
-		} else {
-			iter->base.refname = iter->iter0->refname;
-		}
-
-		iter->base.oid = iter->iter0->oid;
-		iter->base.flags = iter->iter0->flags;
-		return ITER_OK;
-	}
-
-	iter->iter0 = NULL;
-	if (ref_iterator_abort(ref_iterator) != ITER_DONE)
-		return ITER_ERROR;
-	return ok;
-}
-
-static int prefix_ref_iterator_peel(struct ref_iterator *ref_iterator,
-				    struct object_id *peeled)
-{
-	struct prefix_ref_iterator *iter =
-		(struct prefix_ref_iterator *)ref_iterator;
-
-	return ref_iterator_peel(iter->iter0, peeled);
-}
-
-static int prefix_ref_iterator_abort(struct ref_iterator *ref_iterator)
-{
-	struct prefix_ref_iterator *iter =
-		(struct prefix_ref_iterator *)ref_iterator;
-	int ok = ITER_DONE;
-
-	if (iter->iter0)
-		ok = ref_iterator_abort(iter->iter0);
-	free(iter->prefix);
-	base_ref_iterator_free(ref_iterator);
-	return ok;
-}
-
-static struct ref_iterator_vtable prefix_ref_iterator_vtable = {
-	prefix_ref_iterator_advance,
-	prefix_ref_iterator_peel,
-	prefix_ref_iterator_abort
-};
-
-struct ref_iterator *prefix_ref_iterator_begin(struct ref_iterator *iter0,
-					       const char *prefix,
-					       int trim)
-{
-	struct prefix_ref_iterator *iter;
-	struct ref_iterator *ref_iterator;
-
-	if (!*prefix && !trim)
-		return iter0; /* optimization: no need to wrap iterator */
-
-	iter = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*iter));
-	ref_iterator = &iter->base;
-
-	base_ref_iterator_init(ref_iterator, &prefix_ref_iterator_vtable, iter0->ordered);
-
-	iter->iter0 = iter0;
-	iter->prefix = xstrdup(prefix);
-	iter->trim = trim;
-
-	return ref_iterator;
-}
-
-struct ref_iterator *current_ref_iter = NULL;
-
-int do_for_each_repo_ref_iterator(struct repository *r, struct ref_iterator *iter,
-				  each_repo_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
-{
-	int retval = 0, ok;
-	struct ref_iterator *old_ref_iter = current_ref_iter;
-
-	current_ref_iter = iter;
-	while ((ok = ref_iterator_advance(iter)) == ITER_OK) {
-		retval = fn(r, iter->refname, iter->oid, iter->flags, cb_data);
-		if (retval) {
-			/*
-			 * If ref_iterator_abort() returns ITER_ERROR,
-			 * we ignore that error in deference to the
-			 * callback function's return value.
-			 */
-			ref_iterator_abort(iter);
-			goto out;
-		}
-	}
-
-out:
-	current_ref_iter = old_ref_iter;
-	if (ok == ITER_ERROR)
-		return -1;
-	return retval;
-}
diff --git a/third_party/git/refs/packed-backend.c b/third_party/git/refs/packed-backend.c
deleted file mode 100644
index c01c7f5901..0000000000
--- a/third_party/git/refs/packed-backend.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1660 +0,0 @@
-#include "../cache.h"
-#include "../config.h"
-#include "../refs.h"
-#include "refs-internal.h"
-#include "packed-backend.h"
-#include "../iterator.h"
-#include "../lockfile.h"
-#include "../chdir-notify.h"
-
-enum mmap_strategy {
-	/*
-	 * Don't use mmap() at all for reading `packed-refs`.
-	 */
-	MMAP_NONE,
-
-	/*
-	 * Can use mmap() for reading `packed-refs`, but the file must
-	 * not remain mmapped. This is the usual option on Windows,
-	 * where you cannot rename a new version of a file onto a file
-	 * that is currently mmapped.
-	 */
-	MMAP_TEMPORARY,
-
-	/*
-	 * It is OK to leave the `packed-refs` file mmapped while
-	 * arbitrary other code is running.
-	 */
-	MMAP_OK
-};
-
-#if defined(NO_MMAP)
-static enum mmap_strategy mmap_strategy = MMAP_NONE;
-#elif defined(MMAP_PREVENTS_DELETE)
-static enum mmap_strategy mmap_strategy = MMAP_TEMPORARY;
-#else
-static enum mmap_strategy mmap_strategy = MMAP_OK;
-#endif
-
-struct packed_ref_store;
-
-/*
- * A `snapshot` represents one snapshot of a `packed-refs` file.
- *
- * Normally, this will be a mmapped view of the contents of the
- * `packed-refs` file at the time the snapshot was created. However,
- * if the `packed-refs` file was not sorted, this might point at heap
- * memory holding the contents of the `packed-refs` file with its
- * records sorted by refname.
- *
- * `snapshot` instances are reference counted (via
- * `acquire_snapshot()` and `release_snapshot()`). This is to prevent
- * an instance from disappearing while an iterator is still iterating
- * over it. Instances are garbage collected when their `referrers`
- * count goes to zero.
- *
- * The most recent `snapshot`, if available, is referenced by the
- * `packed_ref_store`. Its freshness is checked whenever
- * `get_snapshot()` is called; if the existing snapshot is obsolete, a
- * new snapshot is taken.
- */
-struct snapshot {
-	/*
-	 * A back-pointer to the packed_ref_store with which this
-	 * snapshot is associated:
-	 */
-	struct packed_ref_store *refs;
-
-	/* Is the `packed-refs` file currently mmapped? */
-	int mmapped;
-
-	/*
-	 * The contents of the `packed-refs` file:
-	 *
-	 * - buf -- a pointer to the start of the memory
-	 * - start -- a pointer to the first byte of actual references
-	 *   (i.e., after the header line, if one is present)
-	 * - eof -- a pointer just past the end of the reference
-	 *   contents
-	 *
-	 * If the `packed-refs` file was already sorted, `buf` points
-	 * at the mmapped contents of the file. If not, it points at
-	 * heap-allocated memory containing the contents, sorted. If
-	 * there were no contents (e.g., because the file didn't
-	 * exist), `buf`, `start`, and `eof` are all NULL.
-	 */
-	char *buf, *start, *eof;
-
-	/*
-	 * What is the peeled state of the `packed-refs` file that
-	 * this snapshot represents? (This is usually determined from
-	 * the file's header.)
-	 */
-	enum { PEELED_NONE, PEELED_TAGS, PEELED_FULLY } peeled;
-
-	/*
-	 * Count of references to this instance, including the pointer
-	 * from `packed_ref_store::snapshot`, if any. The instance
-	 * will not be freed as long as the reference count is
-	 * nonzero.
-	 */
-	unsigned int referrers;
-
-	/*
-	 * The metadata of the `packed-refs` file from which this
-	 * snapshot was created, used to tell if the file has been
-	 * replaced since we read it.
-	 */
-	struct stat_validity validity;
-};
-
-/*
- * A `ref_store` representing references stored in a `packed-refs`
- * file. It implements the `ref_store` interface, though it has some
- * limitations:
- *
- * - It cannot store symbolic references.
- *
- * - It cannot store reflogs.
- *
- * - It does not support reference renaming (though it could).
- *
- * On the other hand, it can be locked outside of a reference
- * transaction. In that case, it remains locked even after the
- * transaction is done and the new `packed-refs` file is activated.
- */
-struct packed_ref_store {
-	struct ref_store base;
-
-	unsigned int store_flags;
-
-	/* The path of the "packed-refs" file: */
-	char *path;
-
-	/*
-	 * A snapshot of the values read from the `packed-refs` file,
-	 * if it might still be current; otherwise, NULL.
-	 */
-	struct snapshot *snapshot;
-
-	/*
-	 * Lock used for the "packed-refs" file. Note that this (and
-	 * thus the enclosing `packed_ref_store`) must not be freed.
-	 */
-	struct lock_file lock;
-
-	/*
-	 * Temporary file used when rewriting new contents to the
-	 * "packed-refs" file. Note that this (and thus the enclosing
-	 * `packed_ref_store`) must not be freed.
-	 */
-	struct tempfile *tempfile;
-};
-
-/*
- * Increment the reference count of `*snapshot`.
- */
-static void acquire_snapshot(struct snapshot *snapshot)
-{
-	snapshot->referrers++;
-}
-
-/*
- * If the buffer in `snapshot` is active, then either munmap the
- * memory and close the file, or free the memory. Then set the buffer
- * pointers to NULL.
- */
-static void clear_snapshot_buffer(struct snapshot *snapshot)
-{
-	if (snapshot->mmapped) {
-		if (munmap(snapshot->buf, snapshot->eof - snapshot->buf))
-			die_errno("error ummapping packed-refs file %s",
-				  snapshot->refs->path);
-		snapshot->mmapped = 0;
-	} else {
-		free(snapshot->buf);
-	}
-	snapshot->buf = snapshot->start = snapshot->eof = NULL;
-}
-
-/*
- * Decrease the reference count of `*snapshot`. If it goes to zero,
- * free `*snapshot` and return true; otherwise return false.
- */
-static int release_snapshot(struct snapshot *snapshot)
-{
-	if (!--snapshot->referrers) {
-		stat_validity_clear(&snapshot->validity);
-		clear_snapshot_buffer(snapshot);
-		free(snapshot);
-		return 1;
-	} else {
-		return 0;
-	}
-}
-
-struct ref_store *packed_ref_store_create(const char *path,
-					  unsigned int store_flags)
-{
-	struct packed_ref_store *refs = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*refs));
-	struct ref_store *ref_store = (struct ref_store *)refs;
-
-	base_ref_store_init(ref_store, &refs_be_packed);
-	refs->store_flags = store_flags;
-
-	refs->path = xstrdup(path);
-	chdir_notify_reparent("packed-refs", &refs->path);
-
-	return ref_store;
-}
-
-/*
- * Downcast `ref_store` to `packed_ref_store`. Die if `ref_store` is
- * not a `packed_ref_store`. Also die if `packed_ref_store` doesn't
- * support at least the flags specified in `required_flags`. `caller`
- * is used in any necessary error messages.
- */
-static struct packed_ref_store *packed_downcast(struct ref_store *ref_store,
-						unsigned int required_flags,
-						const char *caller)
-{
-	struct packed_ref_store *refs;
-
-	if (ref_store->be != &refs_be_packed)
-		BUG("ref_store is type \"%s\" not \"packed\" in %s",
-		    ref_store->be->name, caller);
-
-	refs = (struct packed_ref_store *)ref_store;
-
-	if ((refs->store_flags & required_flags) != required_flags)
-		BUG("unallowed operation (%s), requires %x, has %x\n",
-		    caller, required_flags, refs->store_flags);
-
-	return refs;
-}
-
-static void clear_snapshot(struct packed_ref_store *refs)
-{
-	if (refs->snapshot) {
-		struct snapshot *snapshot = refs->snapshot;
-
-		refs->snapshot = NULL;
-		release_snapshot(snapshot);
-	}
-}
-
-static NORETURN void die_unterminated_line(const char *path,
-					   const char *p, size_t len)
-{
-	if (len < 80)
-		die("unterminated line in %s: %.*s", path, (int)len, p);
-	else
-		die("unterminated line in %s: %.75s...", path, p);
-}
-
-static NORETURN void die_invalid_line(const char *path,
-				      const char *p, size_t len)
-{
-	const char *eol = memchr(p, '\n', len);
-
-	if (!eol)
-		die_unterminated_line(path, p, len);
-	else if (eol - p < 80)
-		die("unexpected line in %s: %.*s", path, (int)(eol - p), p);
-	else
-		die("unexpected line in %s: %.75s...", path, p);
-
-}
-
-struct snapshot_record {
-	const char *start;
-	size_t len;
-};
-
-static int cmp_packed_ref_records(const void *v1, const void *v2)
-{
-	const struct snapshot_record *e1 = v1, *e2 = v2;
-	const char *r1 = e1->start + the_hash_algo->hexsz + 1;
-	const char *r2 = e2->start + the_hash_algo->hexsz + 1;
-
-	while (1) {
-		if (*r1 == '\n')
-			return *r2 == '\n' ? 0 : -1;
-		if (*r1 != *r2) {
-			if (*r2 == '\n')
-				return 1;
-			else
-				return (unsigned char)*r1 < (unsigned char)*r2 ? -1 : +1;
-		}
-		r1++;
-		r2++;
-	}
-}
-
-/*
- * Compare a snapshot record at `rec` to the specified NUL-terminated
- * refname.
- */
-static int cmp_record_to_refname(const char *rec, const char *refname)
-{
-	const char *r1 = rec + the_hash_algo->hexsz + 1;
-	const char *r2 = refname;
-
-	while (1) {
-		if (*r1 == '\n')
-			return *r2 ? -1 : 0;
-		if (!*r2)
-			return 1;
-		if (*r1 != *r2)
-			return (unsigned char)*r1 < (unsigned char)*r2 ? -1 : +1;
-		r1++;
-		r2++;
-	}
-}
-
-/*
- * `snapshot->buf` is not known to be sorted. Check whether it is, and
- * if not, sort it into new memory and munmap/free the old storage.
- */
-static void sort_snapshot(struct snapshot *snapshot)
-{
-	struct snapshot_record *records = NULL;
-	size_t alloc = 0, nr = 0;
-	int sorted = 1;
-	const char *pos, *eof, *eol;
-	size_t len, i;
-	char *new_buffer, *dst;
-
-	pos = snapshot->start;
-	eof = snapshot->eof;
-
-	if (pos == eof)
-		return;
-
-	len = eof - pos;
-
-	/*
-	 * Initialize records based on a crude estimate of the number
-	 * of references in the file (we'll grow it below if needed):
-	 */
-	ALLOC_GROW(records, len / 80 + 20, alloc);
-
-	while (pos < eof) {
-		eol = memchr(pos, '\n', eof - pos);
-		if (!eol)
-			/* The safety check should prevent this. */
-			BUG("unterminated line found in packed-refs");
-		if (eol - pos < the_hash_algo->hexsz + 2)
-			die_invalid_line(snapshot->refs->path,
-					 pos, eof - pos);
-		eol++;
-		if (eol < eof && *eol == '^') {
-			/*
-			 * Keep any peeled line together with its
-			 * reference:
-			 */
-			const char *peeled_start = eol;
-
-			eol = memchr(peeled_start, '\n', eof - peeled_start);
-			if (!eol)
-				/* The safety check should prevent this. */
-				BUG("unterminated peeled line found in packed-refs");
-			eol++;
-		}
-
-		ALLOC_GROW(records, nr + 1, alloc);
-		records[nr].start = pos;
-		records[nr].len = eol - pos;
-		nr++;
-
-		if (sorted &&
-		    nr > 1 &&
-		    cmp_packed_ref_records(&records[nr - 2],
-					   &records[nr - 1]) >= 0)
-			sorted = 0;
-
-		pos = eol;
-	}
-
-	if (sorted)
-		goto cleanup;
-
-	/* We need to sort the memory. First we sort the records array: */
-	QSORT(records, nr, cmp_packed_ref_records);
-
-	/*
-	 * Allocate a new chunk of memory, and copy the old memory to
-	 * the new in the order indicated by `records` (not bothering
-	 * with the header line):
-	 */
-	new_buffer = xmalloc(len);
-	for (dst = new_buffer, i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
-		memcpy(dst, records[i].start, records[i].len);
-		dst += records[i].len;
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * Now munmap the old buffer and use the sorted buffer in its
-	 * place:
-	 */
-	clear_snapshot_buffer(snapshot);
-	snapshot->buf = snapshot->start = new_buffer;
-	snapshot->eof = new_buffer + len;
-
-cleanup:
-	free(records);
-}
-
-/*
- * Return a pointer to the start of the record that contains the
- * character `*p` (which must be within the buffer). If no other
- * record start is found, return `buf`.
- */
-static const char *find_start_of_record(const char *buf, const char *p)
-{
-	while (p > buf && (p[-1] != '\n' || p[0] == '^'))
-		p--;
-	return p;
-}
-
-/*
- * Return a pointer to the start of the record following the record
- * that contains `*p`. If none is found before `end`, return `end`.
- */
-static const char *find_end_of_record(const char *p, const char *end)
-{
-	while (++p < end && (p[-1] != '\n' || p[0] == '^'))
-		;
-	return p;
-}
-
-/*
- * We want to be able to compare mmapped reference records quickly,
- * without totally parsing them. We can do so because the records are
- * LF-terminated, and the refname should start exactly (GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ
- * + 1) bytes past the beginning of the record.
- *
- * But what if the `packed-refs` file contains garbage? We're willing
- * to tolerate not detecting the problem, as long as we don't produce
- * totally garbled output (we can't afford to check the integrity of
- * the whole file during every Git invocation). But we do want to be
- * sure that we never read past the end of the buffer in memory and
- * perform an illegal memory access.
- *
- * Guarantee that minimum level of safety by verifying that the last
- * record in the file is LF-terminated, and that it has at least
- * (GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1) characters before the LF. Die if either of
- * these checks fails.
- */
-static void verify_buffer_safe(struct snapshot *snapshot)
-{
-	const char *start = snapshot->start;
-	const char *eof = snapshot->eof;
-	const char *last_line;
-
-	if (start == eof)
-		return;
-
-	last_line = find_start_of_record(start, eof - 1);
-	if (*(eof - 1) != '\n' || eof - last_line < the_hash_algo->hexsz + 2)
-		die_invalid_line(snapshot->refs->path,
-				 last_line, eof - last_line);
-}
-
-#define SMALL_FILE_SIZE (32*1024)
-
-/*
- * Depending on `mmap_strategy`, either mmap or read the contents of
- * the `packed-refs` file into the snapshot. Return 1 if the file
- * existed and was read, or 0 if the file was absent or empty. Die on
- * errors.
- */
-static int load_contents(struct snapshot *snapshot)
-{
-	int fd;
-	struct stat st;
-	size_t size;
-	ssize_t bytes_read;
-
-	fd = open(snapshot->refs->path, O_RDONLY);
-	if (fd < 0) {
-		if (errno == ENOENT) {
-			/*
-			 * This is OK; it just means that no
-			 * "packed-refs" file has been written yet,
-			 * which is equivalent to it being empty,
-			 * which is its state when initialized with
-			 * zeros.
-			 */
-			return 0;
-		} else {
-			die_errno("couldn't read %s", snapshot->refs->path);
-		}
-	}
-
-	stat_validity_update(&snapshot->validity, fd);
-
-	if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0)
-		die_errno("couldn't stat %s", snapshot->refs->path);
-	size = xsize_t(st.st_size);
-
-	if (!size) {
-		close(fd);
-		return 0;
-	} else if (mmap_strategy == MMAP_NONE || size <= SMALL_FILE_SIZE) {
-		snapshot->buf = xmalloc(size);
-		bytes_read = read_in_full(fd, snapshot->buf, size);
-		if (bytes_read < 0 || bytes_read != size)
-			die_errno("couldn't read %s", snapshot->refs->path);
-		snapshot->mmapped = 0;
-	} else {
-		snapshot->buf = xmmap(NULL, size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
-		snapshot->mmapped = 1;
-	}
-	close(fd);
-
-	snapshot->start = snapshot->buf;
-	snapshot->eof = snapshot->buf + size;
-
-	return 1;
-}
-
-/*
- * Find the place in `snapshot->buf` where the start of the record for
- * `refname` starts. If `mustexist` is true and the reference doesn't
- * exist, then return NULL. If `mustexist` is false and the reference
- * doesn't exist, then return the point where that reference would be
- * inserted, or `snapshot->eof` (which might be NULL) if it would be
- * inserted at the end of the file. In the latter mode, `refname`
- * doesn't have to be a proper reference name; for example, one could
- * search for "refs/replace/" to find the start of any replace
- * references.
- *
- * The record is sought using a binary search, so `snapshot->buf` must
- * be sorted.
- */
-static const char *find_reference_location(struct snapshot *snapshot,
-					   const char *refname, int mustexist)
-{
-	/*
-	 * This is not *quite* a garden-variety binary search, because
-	 * the data we're searching is made up of records, and we
-	 * always need to find the beginning of a record to do a
-	 * comparison. A "record" here is one line for the reference
-	 * itself and zero or one peel lines that start with '^'. Our
-	 * loop invariant is described in the next two comments.
-	 */
-
-	/*
-	 * A pointer to the character at the start of a record whose
-	 * preceding records all have reference names that come
-	 * *before* `refname`.
-	 */
-	const char *lo = snapshot->start;
-
-	/*
-	 * A pointer to a the first character of a record whose
-	 * reference name comes *after* `refname`.
-	 */
-	const char *hi = snapshot->eof;
-
-	while (lo != hi) {
-		const char *mid, *rec;
-		int cmp;
-
-		mid = lo + (hi - lo) / 2;
-		rec = find_start_of_record(lo, mid);
-		cmp = cmp_record_to_refname(rec, refname);
-		if (cmp < 0) {
-			lo = find_end_of_record(mid, hi);
-		} else if (cmp > 0) {
-			hi = rec;
-		} else {
-			return rec;
-		}
-	}
-
-	if (mustexist)
-		return NULL;
-	else
-		return lo;
-}
-
-/*
- * Create a newly-allocated `snapshot` of the `packed-refs` file in
- * its current state and return it. The return value will already have
- * its reference count incremented.
- *
- * A comment line of the form "# pack-refs with: " may contain zero or
- * more traits. We interpret the traits as follows:
- *
- *   Neither `peeled` nor `fully-peeled`:
- *
- *      Probably no references are peeled. But if the file contains a
- *      peeled value for a reference, we will use it.
- *
- *   `peeled`:
- *
- *      References under "refs/tags/", if they *can* be peeled, *are*
- *      peeled in this file. References outside of "refs/tags/" are
- *      probably not peeled even if they could have been, but if we find
- *      a peeled value for such a reference we will use it.
- *
- *   `fully-peeled`:
- *
- *      All references in the file that can be peeled are peeled.
- *      Inversely (and this is more important), any references in the
- *      file for which no peeled value is recorded is not peelable. This
- *      trait should typically be written alongside "peeled" for
- *      compatibility with older clients, but we do not require it
- *      (i.e., "peeled" is a no-op if "fully-peeled" is set).
- *
- *   `sorted`:
- *
- *      The references in this file are known to be sorted by refname.
- */
-static struct snapshot *create_snapshot(struct packed_ref_store *refs)
-{
-	struct snapshot *snapshot = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*snapshot));
-	int sorted = 0;
-
-	snapshot->refs = refs;
-	acquire_snapshot(snapshot);
-	snapshot->peeled = PEELED_NONE;
-
-	if (!load_contents(snapshot))
-		return snapshot;
-
-	/* If the file has a header line, process it: */
-	if (snapshot->buf < snapshot->eof && *snapshot->buf == '#') {
-		char *tmp, *p, *eol;
-		struct string_list traits = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
-
-		eol = memchr(snapshot->buf, '\n',
-			     snapshot->eof - snapshot->buf);
-		if (!eol)
-			die_unterminated_line(refs->path,
-					      snapshot->buf,
-					      snapshot->eof - snapshot->buf);
-
-		tmp = xmemdupz(snapshot->buf, eol - snapshot->buf);
-
-		if (!skip_prefix(tmp, "# pack-refs with:", (const char **)&p))
-			die_invalid_line(refs->path,
-					 snapshot->buf,
-					 snapshot->eof - snapshot->buf);
-
-		string_list_split_in_place(&traits, p, ' ', -1);
-
-		if (unsorted_string_list_has_string(&traits, "fully-peeled"))
-			snapshot->peeled = PEELED_FULLY;
-		else if (unsorted_string_list_has_string(&traits, "peeled"))
-			snapshot->peeled = PEELED_TAGS;
-
-		sorted = unsorted_string_list_has_string(&traits, "sorted");
-
-		/* perhaps other traits later as well */
-
-		/* The "+ 1" is for the LF character. */
-		snapshot->start = eol + 1;
-
-		string_list_clear(&traits, 0);
-		free(tmp);
-	}
-
-	verify_buffer_safe(snapshot);
-
-	if (!sorted) {
-		sort_snapshot(snapshot);
-
-		/*
-		 * Reordering the records might have moved a short one
-		 * to the end of the buffer, so verify the buffer's
-		 * safety again:
-		 */
-		verify_buffer_safe(snapshot);
-	}
-
-	if (mmap_strategy != MMAP_OK && snapshot->mmapped) {
-		/*
-		 * We don't want to leave the file mmapped, so we are
-		 * forced to make a copy now:
-		 */
-		size_t size = snapshot->eof - snapshot->start;
-		char *buf_copy = xmalloc(size);
-
-		memcpy(buf_copy, snapshot->start, size);
-		clear_snapshot_buffer(snapshot);
-		snapshot->buf = snapshot->start = buf_copy;
-		snapshot->eof = buf_copy + size;
-	}
-
-	return snapshot;
-}
-
-/*
- * Check that `refs->snapshot` (if present) still reflects the
- * contents of the `packed-refs` file. If not, clear the snapshot.
- */
-static void validate_snapshot(struct packed_ref_store *refs)
-{
-	if (refs->snapshot &&
-	    !stat_validity_check(&refs->snapshot->validity, refs->path))
-		clear_snapshot(refs);
-}
-
-/*
- * Get the `snapshot` for the specified packed_ref_store, creating and
- * populating it if it hasn't been read before or if the file has been
- * changed (according to its `validity` field) since it was last read.
- * On the other hand, if we hold the lock, then assume that the file
- * hasn't been changed out from under us, so skip the extra `stat()`
- * call in `stat_validity_check()`. This function does *not* increase
- * the snapshot's reference count on behalf of the caller.
- */
-static struct snapshot *get_snapshot(struct packed_ref_store *refs)
-{
-	if (!is_lock_file_locked(&refs->lock))
-		validate_snapshot(refs);
-
-	if (!refs->snapshot)
-		refs->snapshot = create_snapshot(refs);
-
-	return refs->snapshot;
-}
-
-static int packed_read_raw_ref(struct ref_store *ref_store,
-			       const char *refname, struct object_id *oid,
-			       struct strbuf *referent, unsigned int *type)
-{
-	struct packed_ref_store *refs =
-		packed_downcast(ref_store, REF_STORE_READ, "read_raw_ref");
-	struct snapshot *snapshot = get_snapshot(refs);
-	const char *rec;
-
-	*type = 0;
-
-	rec = find_reference_location(snapshot, refname, 1);
-
-	if (!rec) {
-		/* refname is not a packed reference. */
-		errno = ENOENT;
-		return -1;
-	}
-
-	if (get_oid_hex(rec, oid))
-		die_invalid_line(refs->path, rec, snapshot->eof - rec);
-
-	*type = REF_ISPACKED;
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * This value is set in `base.flags` if the peeled value of the
- * current reference is known. In that case, `peeled` contains the
- * correct peeled value for the reference, which might be `null_oid`
- * if the reference is not a tag or if it is broken.
- */
-#define REF_KNOWS_PEELED 0x40
-
-/*
- * An iterator over a snapshot of a `packed-refs` file.
- */
-struct packed_ref_iterator {
-	struct ref_iterator base;
-
-	struct snapshot *snapshot;
-
-	/* The current position in the snapshot's buffer: */
-	const char *pos;
-
-	/* The end of the part of the buffer that will be iterated over: */
-	const char *eof;
-
-	/* Scratch space for current values: */
-	struct object_id oid, peeled;
-	struct strbuf refname_buf;
-
-	unsigned int flags;
-};
-
-/*
- * Move the iterator to the next record in the snapshot, without
- * respect for whether the record is actually required by the current
- * iteration. Adjust the fields in `iter` and return `ITER_OK` or
- * `ITER_DONE`. This function does not free the iterator in the case
- * of `ITER_DONE`.
- */
-static int next_record(struct packed_ref_iterator *iter)
-{
-	const char *p = iter->pos, *eol;
-
-	strbuf_reset(&iter->refname_buf);
-
-	if (iter->pos == iter->eof)
-		return ITER_DONE;
-
-	iter->base.flags = REF_ISPACKED;
-
-	if (iter->eof - p < the_hash_algo->hexsz + 2 ||
-	    parse_oid_hex(p, &iter->oid, &p) ||
-	    !isspace(*p++))
-		die_invalid_line(iter->snapshot->refs->path,
-				 iter->pos, iter->eof - iter->pos);
-
-	eol = memchr(p, '\n', iter->eof - p);
-	if (!eol)
-		die_unterminated_line(iter->snapshot->refs->path,
-				      iter->pos, iter->eof - iter->pos);
-
-	strbuf_add(&iter->refname_buf, p, eol - p);
-	iter->base.refname = iter->refname_buf.buf;
-
-	if (check_refname_format(iter->base.refname, REFNAME_ALLOW_ONELEVEL)) {
-		if (!refname_is_safe(iter->base.refname))
-			die("packed refname is dangerous: %s",
-			    iter->base.refname);
-		oidclr(&iter->oid);
-		iter->base.flags |= REF_BAD_NAME | REF_ISBROKEN;
-	}
-	if (iter->snapshot->peeled == PEELED_FULLY ||
-	    (iter->snapshot->peeled == PEELED_TAGS &&
-	     starts_with(iter->base.refname, "refs/tags/")))
-		iter->base.flags |= REF_KNOWS_PEELED;
-
-	iter->pos = eol + 1;
-
-	if (iter->pos < iter->eof && *iter->pos == '^') {
-		p = iter->pos + 1;
-		if (iter->eof - p < the_hash_algo->hexsz + 1 ||
-		    parse_oid_hex(p, &iter->peeled, &p) ||
-		    *p++ != '\n')
-			die_invalid_line(iter->snapshot->refs->path,
-					 iter->pos, iter->eof - iter->pos);
-		iter->pos = p;
-
-		/*
-		 * Regardless of what the file header said, we
-		 * definitely know the value of *this* reference. But
-		 * we suppress it if the reference is broken:
-		 */
-		if ((iter->base.flags & REF_ISBROKEN)) {
-			oidclr(&iter->peeled);
-			iter->base.flags &= ~REF_KNOWS_PEELED;
-		} else {
-			iter->base.flags |= REF_KNOWS_PEELED;
-		}
-	} else {
-		oidclr(&iter->peeled);
-	}
-
-	return ITER_OK;
-}
-
-static int packed_ref_iterator_advance(struct ref_iterator *ref_iterator)
-{
-	struct packed_ref_iterator *iter =
-		(struct packed_ref_iterator *)ref_iterator;
-	int ok;
-
-	while ((ok = next_record(iter)) == ITER_OK) {
-		if (iter->flags & DO_FOR_EACH_PER_WORKTREE_ONLY &&
-		    ref_type(iter->base.refname) != REF_TYPE_PER_WORKTREE)
-			continue;
-
-		if (!(iter->flags & DO_FOR_EACH_INCLUDE_BROKEN) &&
-		    !ref_resolves_to_object(iter->base.refname, &iter->oid,
-					    iter->flags))
-			continue;
-
-		return ITER_OK;
-	}
-
-	if (ref_iterator_abort(ref_iterator) != ITER_DONE)
-		ok = ITER_ERROR;
-
-	return ok;
-}
-
-static int packed_ref_iterator_peel(struct ref_iterator *ref_iterator,
-				   struct object_id *peeled)
-{
-	struct packed_ref_iterator *iter =
-		(struct packed_ref_iterator *)ref_iterator;
-
-	if ((iter->base.flags & REF_KNOWS_PEELED)) {
-		oidcpy(peeled, &iter->peeled);
-		return is_null_oid(&iter->peeled) ? -1 : 0;
-	} else if ((iter->base.flags & (REF_ISBROKEN | REF_ISSYMREF))) {
-		return -1;
-	} else {
-		return !!peel_object(&iter->oid, peeled);
-	}
-}
-
-static int packed_ref_iterator_abort(struct ref_iterator *ref_iterator)
-{
-	struct packed_ref_iterator *iter =
-		(struct packed_ref_iterator *)ref_iterator;
-	int ok = ITER_DONE;
-
-	strbuf_release(&iter->refname_buf);
-	release_snapshot(iter->snapshot);
-	base_ref_iterator_free(ref_iterator);
-	return ok;
-}
-
-static struct ref_iterator_vtable packed_ref_iterator_vtable = {
-	packed_ref_iterator_advance,
-	packed_ref_iterator_peel,
-	packed_ref_iterator_abort
-};
-
-static struct ref_iterator *packed_ref_iterator_begin(
-		struct ref_store *ref_store,
-		const char *prefix, unsigned int flags)
-{
-	struct packed_ref_store *refs;
-	struct snapshot *snapshot;
-	const char *start;
-	struct packed_ref_iterator *iter;
-	struct ref_iterator *ref_iterator;
-	unsigned int required_flags = REF_STORE_READ;
-
-	if (!(flags & DO_FOR_EACH_INCLUDE_BROKEN))
-		required_flags |= REF_STORE_ODB;
-	refs = packed_downcast(ref_store, required_flags, "ref_iterator_begin");
-
-	/*
-	 * Note that `get_snapshot()` internally checks whether the
-	 * snapshot is up to date with what is on disk, and re-reads
-	 * it if not.
-	 */
-	snapshot = get_snapshot(refs);
-
-	if (prefix && *prefix)
-		start = find_reference_location(snapshot, prefix, 0);
-	else
-		start = snapshot->start;
-
-	if (start == snapshot->eof)
-		return empty_ref_iterator_begin();
-
-	iter = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*iter));
-	ref_iterator = &iter->base;
-	base_ref_iterator_init(ref_iterator, &packed_ref_iterator_vtable, 1);
-
-	iter->snapshot = snapshot;
-	acquire_snapshot(snapshot);
-
-	iter->pos = start;
-	iter->eof = snapshot->eof;
-	strbuf_init(&iter->refname_buf, 0);
-
-	iter->base.oid = &iter->oid;
-
-	iter->flags = flags;
-
-	if (prefix && *prefix)
-		/* Stop iteration after we've gone *past* prefix: */
-		ref_iterator = prefix_ref_iterator_begin(ref_iterator, prefix, 0);
-
-	return ref_iterator;
-}
-
-/*
- * Write an entry to the packed-refs file for the specified refname.
- * If peeled is non-NULL, write it as the entry's peeled value. On
- * error, return a nonzero value and leave errno set at the value left
- * by the failing call to `fprintf()`.
- */
-static int write_packed_entry(FILE *fh, const char *refname,
-			      const struct object_id *oid,
-			      const struct object_id *peeled)
-{
-	if (fprintf(fh, "%s %s\n", oid_to_hex(oid), refname) < 0 ||
-	    (peeled && fprintf(fh, "^%s\n", oid_to_hex(peeled)) < 0))
-		return -1;
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-int packed_refs_lock(struct ref_store *ref_store, int flags, struct strbuf *err)
-{
-	struct packed_ref_store *refs =
-		packed_downcast(ref_store, REF_STORE_WRITE | REF_STORE_MAIN,
-				"packed_refs_lock");
-	static int timeout_configured = 0;
-	static int timeout_value = 1000;
-
-	if (!timeout_configured) {
-		git_config_get_int("core.packedrefstimeout", &timeout_value);
-		timeout_configured = 1;
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * Note that we close the lockfile immediately because we
-	 * don't write new content to it, but rather to a separate
-	 * tempfile.
-	 */
-	if (hold_lock_file_for_update_timeout(
-			    &refs->lock,
-			    refs->path,
-			    flags, timeout_value) < 0) {
-		unable_to_lock_message(refs->path, errno, err);
-		return -1;
-	}
-
-	if (close_lock_file_gently(&refs->lock)) {
-		strbuf_addf(err, "unable to close %s: %s", refs->path, strerror(errno));
-		rollback_lock_file(&refs->lock);
-		return -1;
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * Now that we hold the `packed-refs` lock, make sure that our
-	 * snapshot matches the current version of the file. Normally
-	 * `get_snapshot()` does that for us, but that function
-	 * assumes that when the file is locked, any existing snapshot
-	 * is still valid. We've just locked the file, but it might
-	 * have changed the moment *before* we locked it.
-	 */
-	validate_snapshot(refs);
-
-	/*
-	 * Now make sure that the packed-refs file as it exists in the
-	 * locked state is loaded into the snapshot:
-	 */
-	get_snapshot(refs);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-void packed_refs_unlock(struct ref_store *ref_store)
-{
-	struct packed_ref_store *refs = packed_downcast(
-			ref_store,
-			REF_STORE_READ | REF_STORE_WRITE,
-			"packed_refs_unlock");
-
-	if (!is_lock_file_locked(&refs->lock))
-		BUG("packed_refs_unlock() called when not locked");
-	rollback_lock_file(&refs->lock);
-}
-
-int packed_refs_is_locked(struct ref_store *ref_store)
-{
-	struct packed_ref_store *refs = packed_downcast(
-			ref_store,
-			REF_STORE_READ | REF_STORE_WRITE,
-			"packed_refs_is_locked");
-
-	return is_lock_file_locked(&refs->lock);
-}
-
-/*
- * The packed-refs header line that we write out. Perhaps other traits
- * will be added later.
- *
- * Note that earlier versions of Git used to parse these traits by
- * looking for " trait " in the line. For this reason, the space after
- * the colon and the trailing space are required.
- */
-static const char PACKED_REFS_HEADER[] =
-	"# pack-refs with: peeled fully-peeled sorted \n";
-
-static int packed_init_db(struct ref_store *ref_store, struct strbuf *err)
-{
-	/* Nothing to do. */
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * Write the packed refs from the current snapshot to the packed-refs
- * tempfile, incorporating any changes from `updates`. `updates` must
- * be a sorted string list whose keys are the refnames and whose util
- * values are `struct ref_update *`. On error, rollback the tempfile,
- * write an error message to `err`, and return a nonzero value.
- *
- * The packfile must be locked before calling this function and will
- * remain locked when it is done.
- */
-static int write_with_updates(struct packed_ref_store *refs,
-			      struct string_list *updates,
-			      struct strbuf *err)
-{
-	struct ref_iterator *iter = NULL;
-	size_t i;
-	int ok;
-	FILE *out;
-	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
-	char *packed_refs_path;
-
-	if (!is_lock_file_locked(&refs->lock))
-		BUG("write_with_updates() called while unlocked");
-
-	/*
-	 * If packed-refs is a symlink, we want to overwrite the
-	 * symlinked-to file, not the symlink itself. Also, put the
-	 * staging file next to it:
-	 */
-	packed_refs_path = get_locked_file_path(&refs->lock);
-	strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s.new", packed_refs_path);
-	free(packed_refs_path);
-	refs->tempfile = create_tempfile(sb.buf);
-	if (!refs->tempfile) {
-		strbuf_addf(err, "unable to create file %s: %s",
-			    sb.buf, strerror(errno));
-		strbuf_release(&sb);
-		return -1;
-	}
-	strbuf_release(&sb);
-
-	out = fdopen_tempfile(refs->tempfile, "w");
-	if (!out) {
-		strbuf_addf(err, "unable to fdopen packed-refs tempfile: %s",
-			    strerror(errno));
-		goto error;
-	}
-
-	if (fprintf(out, "%s", PACKED_REFS_HEADER) < 0)
-		goto write_error;
-
-	/*
-	 * We iterate in parallel through the current list of refs and
-	 * the list of updates, processing an entry from at least one
-	 * of the lists each time through the loop. When the current
-	 * list of refs is exhausted, set iter to NULL. When the list
-	 * of updates is exhausted, leave i set to updates->nr.
-	 */
-	iter = packed_ref_iterator_begin(&refs->base, "",
-					 DO_FOR_EACH_INCLUDE_BROKEN);
-	if ((ok = ref_iterator_advance(iter)) != ITER_OK)
-		iter = NULL;
-
-	i = 0;
-
-	while (iter || i < updates->nr) {
-		struct ref_update *update = NULL;
-		int cmp;
-
-		if (i >= updates->nr) {
-			cmp = -1;
-		} else {
-			update = updates->items[i].util;
-
-			if (!iter)
-				cmp = +1;
-			else
-				cmp = strcmp(iter->refname, update->refname);
-		}
-
-		if (!cmp) {
-			/*
-			 * There is both an old value and an update
-			 * for this reference. Check the old value if
-			 * necessary:
-			 */
-			if ((update->flags & REF_HAVE_OLD)) {
-				if (is_null_oid(&update->old_oid)) {
-					strbuf_addf(err, "cannot update ref '%s': "
-						    "reference already exists",
-						    update->refname);
-					goto error;
-				} else if (!oideq(&update->old_oid, iter->oid)) {
-					strbuf_addf(err, "cannot update ref '%s': "
-						    "is at %s but expected %s",
-						    update->refname,
-						    oid_to_hex(iter->oid),
-						    oid_to_hex(&update->old_oid));
-					goto error;
-				}
-			}
-
-			/* Now figure out what to use for the new value: */
-			if ((update->flags & REF_HAVE_NEW)) {
-				/*
-				 * The update takes precedence. Skip
-				 * the iterator over the unneeded
-				 * value.
-				 */
-				if ((ok = ref_iterator_advance(iter)) != ITER_OK)
-					iter = NULL;
-				cmp = +1;
-			} else {
-				/*
-				 * The update doesn't actually want to
-				 * change anything. We're done with it.
-				 */
-				i++;
-				cmp = -1;
-			}
-		} else if (cmp > 0) {
-			/*
-			 * There is no old value but there is an
-			 * update for this reference. Make sure that
-			 * the update didn't expect an existing value:
-			 */
-			if ((update->flags & REF_HAVE_OLD) &&
-			    !is_null_oid(&update->old_oid)) {
-				strbuf_addf(err, "cannot update ref '%s': "
-					    "reference is missing but expected %s",
-					    update->refname,
-					    oid_to_hex(&update->old_oid));
-				goto error;
-			}
-		}
-
-		if (cmp < 0) {
-			/* Pass the old reference through. */
-
-			struct object_id peeled;
-			int peel_error = ref_iterator_peel(iter, &peeled);
-
-			if (write_packed_entry(out, iter->refname,
-					       iter->oid,
-					       peel_error ? NULL : &peeled))
-				goto write_error;
-
-			if ((ok = ref_iterator_advance(iter)) != ITER_OK)
-				iter = NULL;
-		} else if (is_null_oid(&update->new_oid)) {
-			/*
-			 * The update wants to delete the reference,
-			 * and the reference either didn't exist or we
-			 * have already skipped it. So we're done with
-			 * the update (and don't have to write
-			 * anything).
-			 */
-			i++;
-		} else {
-			struct object_id peeled;
-			int peel_error = peel_object(&update->new_oid,
-						     &peeled);
-
-			if (write_packed_entry(out, update->refname,
-					       &update->new_oid,
-					       peel_error ? NULL : &peeled))
-				goto write_error;
-
-			i++;
-		}
-	}
-
-	if (ok != ITER_DONE) {
-		strbuf_addstr(err, "unable to write packed-refs file: "
-			      "error iterating over old contents");
-		goto error;
-	}
-
-	if (close_tempfile_gently(refs->tempfile)) {
-		strbuf_addf(err, "error closing file %s: %s",
-			    get_tempfile_path(refs->tempfile),
-			    strerror(errno));
-		strbuf_release(&sb);
-		delete_tempfile(&refs->tempfile);
-		return -1;
-	}
-
-	return 0;
-
-write_error:
-	strbuf_addf(err, "error writing to %s: %s",
-		    get_tempfile_path(refs->tempfile), strerror(errno));
-
-error:
-	if (iter)
-		ref_iterator_abort(iter);
-
-	delete_tempfile(&refs->tempfile);
-	return -1;
-}
-
-int is_packed_transaction_needed(struct ref_store *ref_store,
-				 struct ref_transaction *transaction)
-{
-	struct packed_ref_store *refs = packed_downcast(
-			ref_store,
-			REF_STORE_READ,
-			"is_packed_transaction_needed");
-	struct strbuf referent = STRBUF_INIT;
-	size_t i;
-	int ret;
-
-	if (!is_lock_file_locked(&refs->lock))
-		BUG("is_packed_transaction_needed() called while unlocked");
-
-	/*
-	 * We're only going to bother returning false for the common,
-	 * trivial case that references are only being deleted, their
-	 * old values are not being checked, and the old `packed-refs`
-	 * file doesn't contain any of those reference(s). This gives
-	 * false positives for some other cases that could
-	 * theoretically be optimized away:
-	 *
-	 * 1. It could be that the old value is being verified without
-	 *    setting a new value. In this case, we could verify the
-	 *    old value here and skip the update if it agrees. If it
-	 *    disagrees, we could either let the update go through
-	 *    (the actual commit would re-detect and report the
-	 *    problem), or come up with a way of reporting such an
-	 *    error to *our* caller.
-	 *
-	 * 2. It could be that a new value is being set, but that it
-	 *    is identical to the current packed value of the
-	 *    reference.
-	 *
-	 * Neither of these cases will come up in the current code,
-	 * because the only caller of this function passes to it a
-	 * transaction that only includes `delete` updates with no
-	 * `old_id`. Even if that ever changes, false positives only
-	 * cause an optimization to be missed; they do not affect
-	 * correctness.
-	 */
-
-	/*
-	 * Start with the cheap checks that don't require old
-	 * reference values to be read:
-	 */
-	for (i = 0; i < transaction->nr; i++) {
-		struct ref_update *update = transaction->updates[i];
-
-		if (update->flags & REF_HAVE_OLD)
-			/* Have to check the old value -> needed. */
-			return 1;
-
-		if ((update->flags & REF_HAVE_NEW) && !is_null_oid(&update->new_oid))
-			/* Have to set a new value -> needed. */
-			return 1;
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * The transaction isn't checking any old values nor is it
-	 * setting any nonzero new values, so it still might be able
-	 * to be skipped. Now do the more expensive check: the update
-	 * is needed if any of the updates is a delete, and the old
-	 * `packed-refs` file contains a value for that reference.
-	 */
-	ret = 0;
-	for (i = 0; i < transaction->nr; i++) {
-		struct ref_update *update = transaction->updates[i];
-		unsigned int type;
-		struct object_id oid;
-
-		if (!(update->flags & REF_HAVE_NEW))
-			/*
-			 * This reference isn't being deleted -> not
-			 * needed.
-			 */
-			continue;
-
-		if (!refs_read_raw_ref(ref_store, update->refname,
-				       &oid, &referent, &type) ||
-		    errno != ENOENT) {
-			/*
-			 * We have to actually delete that reference
-			 * -> this transaction is needed.
-			 */
-			ret = 1;
-			break;
-		}
-	}
-
-	strbuf_release(&referent);
-	return ret;
-}
-
-struct packed_transaction_backend_data {
-	/* True iff the transaction owns the packed-refs lock. */
-	int own_lock;
-
-	struct string_list updates;
-};
-
-static void packed_transaction_cleanup(struct packed_ref_store *refs,
-				       struct ref_transaction *transaction)
-{
-	struct packed_transaction_backend_data *data = transaction->backend_data;
-
-	if (data) {
-		string_list_clear(&data->updates, 0);
-
-		if (is_tempfile_active(refs->tempfile))
-			delete_tempfile(&refs->tempfile);
-
-		if (data->own_lock && is_lock_file_locked(&refs->lock)) {
-			packed_refs_unlock(&refs->base);
-			data->own_lock = 0;
-		}
-
-		free(data);
-		transaction->backend_data = NULL;
-	}
-
-	transaction->state = REF_TRANSACTION_CLOSED;
-}
-
-static int packed_transaction_prepare(struct ref_store *ref_store,
-				      struct ref_transaction *transaction,
-				      struct strbuf *err)
-{
-	struct packed_ref_store *refs = packed_downcast(
-			ref_store,
-			REF_STORE_READ | REF_STORE_WRITE | REF_STORE_ODB,
-			"ref_transaction_prepare");
-	struct packed_transaction_backend_data *data;
-	size_t i;
-	int ret = TRANSACTION_GENERIC_ERROR;
-
-	/*
-	 * Note that we *don't* skip transactions with zero updates,
-	 * because such a transaction might be executed for the side
-	 * effect of ensuring that all of the references are peeled or
-	 * ensuring that the `packed-refs` file is sorted. If the
-	 * caller wants to optimize away empty transactions, it should
-	 * do so itself.
-	 */
-
-	data = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*data));
-	string_list_init(&data->updates, 0);
-
-	transaction->backend_data = data;
-
-	/*
-	 * Stick the updates in a string list by refname so that we
-	 * can sort them:
-	 */
-	for (i = 0; i < transaction->nr; i++) {
-		struct ref_update *update = transaction->updates[i];
-		struct string_list_item *item =
-			string_list_append(&data->updates, update->refname);
-
-		/* Store a pointer to update in item->util: */
-		item->util = update;
-	}
-	string_list_sort(&data->updates);
-
-	if (ref_update_reject_duplicates(&data->updates, err))
-		goto failure;
-
-	if (!is_lock_file_locked(&refs->lock)) {
-		if (packed_refs_lock(ref_store, 0, err))
-			goto failure;
-		data->own_lock = 1;
-	}
-
-	if (write_with_updates(refs, &data->updates, err))
-		goto failure;
-
-	transaction->state = REF_TRANSACTION_PREPARED;
-	return 0;
-
-failure:
-	packed_transaction_cleanup(refs, transaction);
-	return ret;
-}
-
-static int packed_transaction_abort(struct ref_store *ref_store,
-				    struct ref_transaction *transaction,
-				    struct strbuf *err)
-{
-	struct packed_ref_store *refs = packed_downcast(
-			ref_store,
-			REF_STORE_READ | REF_STORE_WRITE | REF_STORE_ODB,
-			"ref_transaction_abort");
-
-	packed_transaction_cleanup(refs, transaction);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int packed_transaction_finish(struct ref_store *ref_store,
-				     struct ref_transaction *transaction,
-				     struct strbuf *err)
-{
-	struct packed_ref_store *refs = packed_downcast(
-			ref_store,
-			REF_STORE_READ | REF_STORE_WRITE | REF_STORE_ODB,
-			"ref_transaction_finish");
-	int ret = TRANSACTION_GENERIC_ERROR;
-	char *packed_refs_path;
-
-	clear_snapshot(refs);
-
-	packed_refs_path = get_locked_file_path(&refs->lock);
-	if (rename_tempfile(&refs->tempfile, packed_refs_path)) {
-		strbuf_addf(err, "error replacing %s: %s",
-			    refs->path, strerror(errno));
-		goto cleanup;
-	}
-
-	ret = 0;
-
-cleanup:
-	free(packed_refs_path);
-	packed_transaction_cleanup(refs, transaction);
-	return ret;
-}
-
-static int packed_initial_transaction_commit(struct ref_store *ref_store,
-					    struct ref_transaction *transaction,
-					    struct strbuf *err)
-{
-	return ref_transaction_commit(transaction, err);
-}
-
-static int packed_delete_refs(struct ref_store *ref_store, const char *msg,
-			     struct string_list *refnames, unsigned int flags)
-{
-	struct packed_ref_store *refs =
-		packed_downcast(ref_store, REF_STORE_WRITE, "delete_refs");
-	struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
-	struct ref_transaction *transaction;
-	struct string_list_item *item;
-	int ret;
-
-	(void)refs; /* We need the check above, but don't use the variable */
-
-	if (!refnames->nr)
-		return 0;
-
-	/*
-	 * Since we don't check the references' old_oids, the
-	 * individual updates can't fail, so we can pack all of the
-	 * updates into a single transaction.
-	 */
-
-	transaction = ref_store_transaction_begin(ref_store, &err);
-	if (!transaction)
-		return -1;
-
-	for_each_string_list_item(item, refnames) {
-		if (ref_transaction_delete(transaction, item->string, NULL,
-					   flags, msg, &err)) {
-			warning(_("could not delete reference %s: %s"),
-				item->string, err.buf);
-			strbuf_reset(&err);
-		}
-	}
-
-	ret = ref_transaction_commit(transaction, &err);
-
-	if (ret) {
-		if (refnames->nr == 1)
-			error(_("could not delete reference %s: %s"),
-			      refnames->items[0].string, err.buf);
-		else
-			error(_("could not delete references: %s"), err.buf);
-	}
-
-	ref_transaction_free(transaction);
-	strbuf_release(&err);
-	return ret;
-}
-
-static int packed_pack_refs(struct ref_store *ref_store, unsigned int flags)
-{
-	/*
-	 * Packed refs are already packed. It might be that loose refs
-	 * are packed *into* a packed refs store, but that is done by
-	 * updating the packed references via a transaction.
-	 */
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int packed_create_symref(struct ref_store *ref_store,
-			       const char *refname, const char *target,
-			       const char *logmsg)
-{
-	BUG("packed reference store does not support symrefs");
-}
-
-static int packed_rename_ref(struct ref_store *ref_store,
-			    const char *oldrefname, const char *newrefname,
-			    const char *logmsg)
-{
-	BUG("packed reference store does not support renaming references");
-}
-
-static int packed_copy_ref(struct ref_store *ref_store,
-			   const char *oldrefname, const char *newrefname,
-			   const char *logmsg)
-{
-	BUG("packed reference store does not support copying references");
-}
-
-static struct ref_iterator *packed_reflog_iterator_begin(struct ref_store *ref_store)
-{
-	return empty_ref_iterator_begin();
-}
-
-static int packed_for_each_reflog_ent(struct ref_store *ref_store,
-				      const char *refname,
-				      each_reflog_ent_fn fn, void *cb_data)
-{
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int packed_for_each_reflog_ent_reverse(struct ref_store *ref_store,
-					      const char *refname,
-					      each_reflog_ent_fn fn,
-					      void *cb_data)
-{
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int packed_reflog_exists(struct ref_store *ref_store,
-			       const char *refname)
-{
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int packed_create_reflog(struct ref_store *ref_store,
-			       const char *refname, int force_create,
-			       struct strbuf *err)
-{
-	BUG("packed reference store does not support reflogs");
-}
-
-static int packed_delete_reflog(struct ref_store *ref_store,
-			       const char *refname)
-{
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int packed_reflog_expire(struct ref_store *ref_store,
-				const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
-				unsigned int flags,
-				reflog_expiry_prepare_fn prepare_fn,
-				reflog_expiry_should_prune_fn should_prune_fn,
-				reflog_expiry_cleanup_fn cleanup_fn,
-				void *policy_cb_data)
-{
-	return 0;
-}
-
-struct ref_storage_be refs_be_packed = {
-	NULL,
-	"packed",
-	packed_ref_store_create,
-	packed_init_db,
-	packed_transaction_prepare,
-	packed_transaction_finish,
-	packed_transaction_abort,
-	packed_initial_transaction_commit,
-
-	packed_pack_refs,
-	packed_create_symref,
-	packed_delete_refs,
-	packed_rename_ref,
-	packed_copy_ref,
-
-	packed_ref_iterator_begin,
-	packed_read_raw_ref,
-
-	packed_reflog_iterator_begin,
-	packed_for_each_reflog_ent,
-	packed_for_each_reflog_ent_reverse,
-	packed_reflog_exists,
-	packed_create_reflog,
-	packed_delete_reflog,
-	packed_reflog_expire
-};
diff --git a/third_party/git/refs/packed-backend.h b/third_party/git/refs/packed-backend.h
deleted file mode 100644
index a01a0aff9c..0000000000
--- a/third_party/git/refs/packed-backend.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
-#ifndef REFS_PACKED_BACKEND_H
-#define REFS_PACKED_BACKEND_H
-
-struct ref_transaction;
-
-/*
- * Support for storing references in a `packed-refs` file.
- *
- * Note that this backend doesn't check for D/F conflicts, because it
- * doesn't care about them. But usually it should be wrapped in a
- * `files_ref_store` that prevents D/F conflicts from being created,
- * even among packed refs.
- */
-
-struct ref_store *packed_ref_store_create(const char *path,
-					  unsigned int store_flags);
-
-/*
- * Lock the packed-refs file for writing. Flags is passed to
- * hold_lock_file_for_update(). Return 0 on success. On errors, write
- * an error message to `err` and return a nonzero value.
- */
-int packed_refs_lock(struct ref_store *ref_store, int flags, struct strbuf *err);
-
-void packed_refs_unlock(struct ref_store *ref_store);
-int packed_refs_is_locked(struct ref_store *ref_store);
-
-/*
- * Return true if `transaction` really needs to be carried out against
- * the specified packed_ref_store, or false if it can be skipped
- * (i.e., because it is an obvious NOOP). `ref_store` must be locked
- * before calling this function.
- */
-int is_packed_transaction_needed(struct ref_store *ref_store,
-				 struct ref_transaction *transaction);
-
-#endif /* REFS_PACKED_BACKEND_H */
diff --git a/third_party/git/refs/ref-cache.c b/third_party/git/refs/ref-cache.c
deleted file mode 100644
index b7052f72e2..0000000000
--- a/third_party/git/refs/ref-cache.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,551 +0,0 @@
-#include "../cache.h"
-#include "../refs.h"
-#include "refs-internal.h"
-#include "ref-cache.h"
-#include "../iterator.h"
-
-void add_entry_to_dir(struct ref_dir *dir, struct ref_entry *entry)
-{
-	ALLOC_GROW(dir->entries, dir->nr + 1, dir->alloc);
-	dir->entries[dir->nr++] = entry;
-	/* optimize for the case that entries are added in order */
-	if (dir->nr == 1 ||
-	    (dir->nr == dir->sorted + 1 &&
-	     strcmp(dir->entries[dir->nr - 2]->name,
-		    dir->entries[dir->nr - 1]->name) < 0))
-		dir->sorted = dir->nr;
-}
-
-struct ref_dir *get_ref_dir(struct ref_entry *entry)
-{
-	struct ref_dir *dir;
-	assert(entry->flag & REF_DIR);
-	dir = &entry->u.subdir;
-	if (entry->flag & REF_INCOMPLETE) {
-		if (!dir->cache->fill_ref_dir)
-			BUG("incomplete ref_store without fill_ref_dir function");
-
-		dir->cache->fill_ref_dir(dir->cache->ref_store, dir, entry->name);
-		entry->flag &= ~REF_INCOMPLETE;
-	}
-	return dir;
-}
-
-struct ref_entry *create_ref_entry(const char *refname,
-				   const struct object_id *oid, int flag)
-{
-	struct ref_entry *ref;
-
-	FLEX_ALLOC_STR(ref, name, refname);
-	oidcpy(&ref->u.value.oid, oid);
-	ref->flag = flag;
-	return ref;
-}
-
-struct ref_cache *create_ref_cache(struct ref_store *refs,
-				   fill_ref_dir_fn *fill_ref_dir)
-{
-	struct ref_cache *ret = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*ret));
-
-	ret->ref_store = refs;
-	ret->fill_ref_dir = fill_ref_dir;
-	ret->root = create_dir_entry(ret, "", 0, 1);
-	return ret;
-}
-
-static void clear_ref_dir(struct ref_dir *dir);
-
-static void free_ref_entry(struct ref_entry *entry)
-{
-	if (entry->flag & REF_DIR) {
-		/*
-		 * Do not use get_ref_dir() here, as that might
-		 * trigger the reading of loose refs.
-		 */
-		clear_ref_dir(&entry->u.subdir);
-	}
-	free(entry);
-}
-
-void free_ref_cache(struct ref_cache *cache)
-{
-	free_ref_entry(cache->root);
-	free(cache);
-}
-
-/*
- * Clear and free all entries in dir, recursively.
- */
-static void clear_ref_dir(struct ref_dir *dir)
-{
-	int i;
-	for (i = 0; i < dir->nr; i++)
-		free_ref_entry(dir->entries[i]);
-	FREE_AND_NULL(dir->entries);
-	dir->sorted = dir->nr = dir->alloc = 0;
-}
-
-struct ref_entry *create_dir_entry(struct ref_cache *cache,
-				   const char *dirname, size_t len,
-				   int incomplete)
-{
-	struct ref_entry *direntry;
-
-	FLEX_ALLOC_MEM(direntry, name, dirname, len);
-	direntry->u.subdir.cache = cache;
-	direntry->flag = REF_DIR | (incomplete ? REF_INCOMPLETE : 0);
-	return direntry;
-}
-
-static int ref_entry_cmp(const void *a, const void *b)
-{
-	struct ref_entry *one = *(struct ref_entry **)a;
-	struct ref_entry *two = *(struct ref_entry **)b;
-	return strcmp(one->name, two->name);
-}
-
-static void sort_ref_dir(struct ref_dir *dir);
-
-struct string_slice {
-	size_t len;
-	const char *str;
-};
-
-static int ref_entry_cmp_sslice(const void *key_, const void *ent_)
-{
-	const struct string_slice *key = key_;
-	const struct ref_entry *ent = *(const struct ref_entry * const *)ent_;
-	int cmp = strncmp(key->str, ent->name, key->len);
-	if (cmp)
-		return cmp;
-	return '\0' - (unsigned char)ent->name[key->len];
-}
-
-int search_ref_dir(struct ref_dir *dir, const char *refname, size_t len)
-{
-	struct ref_entry **r;
-	struct string_slice key;
-
-	if (refname == NULL || !dir->nr)
-		return -1;
-
-	sort_ref_dir(dir);
-	key.len = len;
-	key.str = refname;
-	r = bsearch(&key, dir->entries, dir->nr, sizeof(*dir->entries),
-		    ref_entry_cmp_sslice);
-
-	if (r == NULL)
-		return -1;
-
-	return r - dir->entries;
-}
-
-/*
- * Search for a directory entry directly within dir (without
- * recursing).  Sort dir if necessary.  subdirname must be a directory
- * name (i.e., end in '/').  If mkdir is set, then create the
- * directory if it is missing; otherwise, return NULL if the desired
- * directory cannot be found.  dir must already be complete.
- */
-static struct ref_dir *search_for_subdir(struct ref_dir *dir,
-					 const char *subdirname, size_t len,
-					 int mkdir)
-{
-	int entry_index = search_ref_dir(dir, subdirname, len);
-	struct ref_entry *entry;
-	if (entry_index == -1) {
-		if (!mkdir)
-			return NULL;
-		/*
-		 * Since dir is complete, the absence of a subdir
-		 * means that the subdir really doesn't exist;
-		 * therefore, create an empty record for it but mark
-		 * the record complete.
-		 */
-		entry = create_dir_entry(dir->cache, subdirname, len, 0);
-		add_entry_to_dir(dir, entry);
-	} else {
-		entry = dir->entries[entry_index];
-	}
-	return get_ref_dir(entry);
-}
-
-/*
- * If refname is a reference name, find the ref_dir within the dir
- * tree that should hold refname. If refname is a directory name
- * (i.e., it ends in '/'), then return that ref_dir itself. dir must
- * represent the top-level directory and must already be complete.
- * Sort ref_dirs and recurse into subdirectories as necessary. If
- * mkdir is set, then create any missing directories; otherwise,
- * return NULL if the desired directory cannot be found.
- */
-static struct ref_dir *find_containing_dir(struct ref_dir *dir,
-					   const char *refname, int mkdir)
-{
-	const char *slash;
-	for (slash = strchr(refname, '/'); slash; slash = strchr(slash + 1, '/')) {
-		size_t dirnamelen = slash - refname + 1;
-		struct ref_dir *subdir;
-		subdir = search_for_subdir(dir, refname, dirnamelen, mkdir);
-		if (!subdir) {
-			dir = NULL;
-			break;
-		}
-		dir = subdir;
-	}
-
-	return dir;
-}
-
-struct ref_entry *find_ref_entry(struct ref_dir *dir, const char *refname)
-{
-	int entry_index;
-	struct ref_entry *entry;
-	dir = find_containing_dir(dir, refname, 0);
-	if (!dir)
-		return NULL;
-	entry_index = search_ref_dir(dir, refname, strlen(refname));
-	if (entry_index == -1)
-		return NULL;
-	entry = dir->entries[entry_index];
-	return (entry->flag & REF_DIR) ? NULL : entry;
-}
-
-int remove_entry_from_dir(struct ref_dir *dir, const char *refname)
-{
-	int refname_len = strlen(refname);
-	int entry_index;
-	struct ref_entry *entry;
-	int is_dir = refname[refname_len - 1] == '/';
-	if (is_dir) {
-		/*
-		 * refname represents a reference directory.  Remove
-		 * the trailing slash; otherwise we will get the
-		 * directory *representing* refname rather than the
-		 * one *containing* it.
-		 */
-		char *dirname = xmemdupz(refname, refname_len - 1);
-		dir = find_containing_dir(dir, dirname, 0);
-		free(dirname);
-	} else {
-		dir = find_containing_dir(dir, refname, 0);
-	}
-	if (!dir)
-		return -1;
-	entry_index = search_ref_dir(dir, refname, refname_len);
-	if (entry_index == -1)
-		return -1;
-	entry = dir->entries[entry_index];
-
-	MOVE_ARRAY(&dir->entries[entry_index],
-		   &dir->entries[entry_index + 1], dir->nr - entry_index - 1);
-	dir->nr--;
-	if (dir->sorted > entry_index)
-		dir->sorted--;
-	free_ref_entry(entry);
-	return dir->nr;
-}
-
-int add_ref_entry(struct ref_dir *dir, struct ref_entry *ref)
-{
-	dir = find_containing_dir(dir, ref->name, 1);
-	if (!dir)
-		return -1;
-	add_entry_to_dir(dir, ref);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * Emit a warning and return true iff ref1 and ref2 have the same name
- * and the same oid. Die if they have the same name but different
- * oids.
- */
-static int is_dup_ref(const struct ref_entry *ref1, const struct ref_entry *ref2)
-{
-	if (strcmp(ref1->name, ref2->name))
-		return 0;
-
-	/* Duplicate name; make sure that they don't conflict: */
-
-	if ((ref1->flag & REF_DIR) || (ref2->flag & REF_DIR))
-		/* This is impossible by construction */
-		die("Reference directory conflict: %s", ref1->name);
-
-	if (!oideq(&ref1->u.value.oid, &ref2->u.value.oid))
-		die("Duplicated ref, and SHA1s don't match: %s", ref1->name);
-
-	warning("Duplicated ref: %s", ref1->name);
-	return 1;
-}
-
-/*
- * Sort the entries in dir non-recursively (if they are not already
- * sorted) and remove any duplicate entries.
- */
-static void sort_ref_dir(struct ref_dir *dir)
-{
-	int i, j;
-	struct ref_entry *last = NULL;
-
-	/*
-	 * This check also prevents passing a zero-length array to qsort(),
-	 * which is a problem on some platforms.
-	 */
-	if (dir->sorted == dir->nr)
-		return;
-
-	QSORT(dir->entries, dir->nr, ref_entry_cmp);
-
-	/* Remove any duplicates: */
-	for (i = 0, j = 0; j < dir->nr; j++) {
-		struct ref_entry *entry = dir->entries[j];
-		if (last && is_dup_ref(last, entry))
-			free_ref_entry(entry);
-		else
-			last = dir->entries[i++] = entry;
-	}
-	dir->sorted = dir->nr = i;
-}
-
-enum prefix_state {
-	/* All refs within the directory would match prefix: */
-	PREFIX_CONTAINS_DIR,
-
-	/* Some, but not all, refs within the directory might match prefix: */
-	PREFIX_WITHIN_DIR,
-
-	/* No refs within the directory could possibly match prefix: */
-	PREFIX_EXCLUDES_DIR
-};
-
-/*
- * Return a `prefix_state` constant describing the relationship
- * between the directory with the specified `dirname` and `prefix`.
- */
-static enum prefix_state overlaps_prefix(const char *dirname,
-					 const char *prefix)
-{
-	while (*prefix && *dirname == *prefix) {
-		dirname++;
-		prefix++;
-	}
-	if (!*prefix)
-		return PREFIX_CONTAINS_DIR;
-	else if (!*dirname)
-		return PREFIX_WITHIN_DIR;
-	else
-		return PREFIX_EXCLUDES_DIR;
-}
-
-/*
- * Load all of the refs from `dir` (recursively) that could possibly
- * contain references matching `prefix` into our in-memory cache. If
- * `prefix` is NULL, prime unconditionally.
- */
-static void prime_ref_dir(struct ref_dir *dir, const char *prefix)
-{
-	/*
-	 * The hard work of loading loose refs is done by get_ref_dir(), so we
-	 * just need to recurse through all of the sub-directories. We do not
-	 * even need to care about sorting, as traversal order does not matter
-	 * to us.
-	 */
-	int i;
-	for (i = 0; i < dir->nr; i++) {
-		struct ref_entry *entry = dir->entries[i];
-		if (!(entry->flag & REF_DIR)) {
-			/* Not a directory; no need to recurse. */
-		} else if (!prefix) {
-			/* Recurse in any case: */
-			prime_ref_dir(get_ref_dir(entry), NULL);
-		} else {
-			switch (overlaps_prefix(entry->name, prefix)) {
-			case PREFIX_CONTAINS_DIR:
-				/*
-				 * Recurse, and from here down we
-				 * don't have to check the prefix
-				 * anymore:
-				 */
-				prime_ref_dir(get_ref_dir(entry), NULL);
-				break;
-			case PREFIX_WITHIN_DIR:
-				prime_ref_dir(get_ref_dir(entry), prefix);
-				break;
-			case PREFIX_EXCLUDES_DIR:
-				/* No need to prime this directory. */
-				break;
-			}
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-/*
- * A level in the reference hierarchy that is currently being iterated
- * through.
- */
-struct cache_ref_iterator_level {
-	/*
-	 * The ref_dir being iterated over at this level. The ref_dir
-	 * is sorted before being stored here.
-	 */
-	struct ref_dir *dir;
-
-	enum prefix_state prefix_state;
-
-	/*
-	 * The index of the current entry within dir (which might
-	 * itself be a directory). If index == -1, then the iteration
-	 * hasn't yet begun. If index == dir->nr, then the iteration
-	 * through this level is over.
-	 */
-	int index;
-};
-
-/*
- * Represent an iteration through a ref_dir in the memory cache. The
- * iteration recurses through subdirectories.
- */
-struct cache_ref_iterator {
-	struct ref_iterator base;
-
-	/*
-	 * The number of levels currently on the stack. This is always
-	 * at least 1, because when it becomes zero the iteration is
-	 * ended and this struct is freed.
-	 */
-	size_t levels_nr;
-
-	/* The number of levels that have been allocated on the stack */
-	size_t levels_alloc;
-
-	/*
-	 * Only include references with this prefix in the iteration.
-	 * The prefix is matched textually, without regard for path
-	 * component boundaries.
-	 */
-	const char *prefix;
-
-	/*
-	 * A stack of levels. levels[0] is the uppermost level that is
-	 * being iterated over in this iteration. (This is not
-	 * necessary the top level in the references hierarchy. If we
-	 * are iterating through a subtree, then levels[0] will hold
-	 * the ref_dir for that subtree, and subsequent levels will go
-	 * on from there.)
-	 */
-	struct cache_ref_iterator_level *levels;
-};
-
-static int cache_ref_iterator_advance(struct ref_iterator *ref_iterator)
-{
-	struct cache_ref_iterator *iter =
-		(struct cache_ref_iterator *)ref_iterator;
-
-	while (1) {
-		struct cache_ref_iterator_level *level =
-			&iter->levels[iter->levels_nr - 1];
-		struct ref_dir *dir = level->dir;
-		struct ref_entry *entry;
-		enum prefix_state entry_prefix_state;
-
-		if (level->index == -1)
-			sort_ref_dir(dir);
-
-		if (++level->index == level->dir->nr) {
-			/* This level is exhausted; pop up a level */
-			if (--iter->levels_nr == 0)
-				return ref_iterator_abort(ref_iterator);
-
-			continue;
-		}
-
-		entry = dir->entries[level->index];
-
-		if (level->prefix_state == PREFIX_WITHIN_DIR) {
-			entry_prefix_state = overlaps_prefix(entry->name, iter->prefix);
-			if (entry_prefix_state == PREFIX_EXCLUDES_DIR)
-				continue;
-		} else {
-			entry_prefix_state = level->prefix_state;
-		}
-
-		if (entry->flag & REF_DIR) {
-			/* push down a level */
-			ALLOC_GROW(iter->levels, iter->levels_nr + 1,
-				   iter->levels_alloc);
-
-			level = &iter->levels[iter->levels_nr++];
-			level->dir = get_ref_dir(entry);
-			level->prefix_state = entry_prefix_state;
-			level->index = -1;
-		} else {
-			iter->base.refname = entry->name;
-			iter->base.oid = &entry->u.value.oid;
-			iter->base.flags = entry->flag;
-			return ITER_OK;
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-static int cache_ref_iterator_peel(struct ref_iterator *ref_iterator,
-				   struct object_id *peeled)
-{
-	return peel_object(ref_iterator->oid, peeled);
-}
-
-static int cache_ref_iterator_abort(struct ref_iterator *ref_iterator)
-{
-	struct cache_ref_iterator *iter =
-		(struct cache_ref_iterator *)ref_iterator;
-
-	free((char *)iter->prefix);
-	free(iter->levels);
-	base_ref_iterator_free(ref_iterator);
-	return ITER_DONE;
-}
-
-static struct ref_iterator_vtable cache_ref_iterator_vtable = {
-	cache_ref_iterator_advance,
-	cache_ref_iterator_peel,
-	cache_ref_iterator_abort
-};
-
-struct ref_iterator *cache_ref_iterator_begin(struct ref_cache *cache,
-					      const char *prefix,
-					      int prime_dir)
-{
-	struct ref_dir *dir;
-	struct cache_ref_iterator *iter;
-	struct ref_iterator *ref_iterator;
-	struct cache_ref_iterator_level *level;
-
-	dir = get_ref_dir(cache->root);
-	if (prefix && *prefix)
-		dir = find_containing_dir(dir, prefix, 0);
-	if (!dir)
-		/* There's nothing to iterate over. */
-		return empty_ref_iterator_begin();
-
-	if (prime_dir)
-		prime_ref_dir(dir, prefix);
-
-	iter = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*iter));
-	ref_iterator = &iter->base;
-	base_ref_iterator_init(ref_iterator, &cache_ref_iterator_vtable, 1);
-	ALLOC_GROW(iter->levels, 10, iter->levels_alloc);
-
-	iter->levels_nr = 1;
-	level = &iter->levels[0];
-	level->index = -1;
-	level->dir = dir;
-
-	if (prefix && *prefix) {
-		iter->prefix = xstrdup(prefix);
-		level->prefix_state = PREFIX_WITHIN_DIR;
-	} else {
-		level->prefix_state = PREFIX_CONTAINS_DIR;
-	}
-
-	return ref_iterator;
-}
diff --git a/third_party/git/refs/ref-cache.h b/third_party/git/refs/ref-cache.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 3bfb89d2b3..0000000000
--- a/third_party/git/refs/ref-cache.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,243 +0,0 @@
-#ifndef REFS_REF_CACHE_H
-#define REFS_REF_CACHE_H
-
-#include "cache.h"
-
-struct ref_dir;
-struct ref_store;
-
-/*
- * If this ref_cache is filled lazily, this function is used to load
- * information into the specified ref_dir (shallow or deep, at the
- * option of the ref_store). dirname includes a trailing slash.
- */
-typedef void fill_ref_dir_fn(struct ref_store *ref_store,
-			     struct ref_dir *dir, const char *dirname);
-
-struct ref_cache {
-	struct ref_entry *root;
-
-	/* A pointer to the ref_store whose cache this is: */
-	struct ref_store *ref_store;
-
-	/*
-	 * Function used (if necessary) to lazily-fill cache. May be
-	 * NULL.
-	 */
-	fill_ref_dir_fn *fill_ref_dir;
-};
-
-/*
- * Information used (along with the information in ref_entry) to
- * describe a single cached reference.  This data structure only
- * occurs embedded in a union in struct ref_entry, and only when
- * (ref_entry->flag & REF_DIR) is zero.
- */
-struct ref_value {
-	/*
-	 * The name of the object to which this reference resolves
-	 * (which may be a tag object).  If REF_ISBROKEN, this is
-	 * null.  If REF_ISSYMREF, then this is the name of the object
-	 * referred to by the last reference in the symlink chain.
-	 */
-	struct object_id oid;
-};
-
-/*
- * Information used (along with the information in ref_entry) to
- * describe a level in the hierarchy of references.  This data
- * structure only occurs embedded in a union in struct ref_entry, and
- * only when (ref_entry.flag & REF_DIR) is set.  In that case,
- * (ref_entry.flag & REF_INCOMPLETE) determines whether the references
- * in the directory have already been read:
- *
- *     (ref_entry.flag & REF_INCOMPLETE) unset -- a directory of loose
- *         or packed references, already read.
- *
- *     (ref_entry.flag & REF_INCOMPLETE) set -- a directory of loose
- *         references that hasn't been read yet (nor has any of its
- *         subdirectories).
- *
- * Entries within a directory are stored within a growable array of
- * pointers to ref_entries (entries, nr, alloc).  Entries 0 <= i <
- * sorted are sorted by their component name in strcmp() order and the
- * remaining entries are unsorted.
- *
- * Loose references are read lazily, one directory at a time.  When a
- * directory of loose references is read, then all of the references
- * in that directory are stored, and REF_INCOMPLETE stubs are created
- * for any subdirectories, but the subdirectories themselves are not
- * read.  The reading is triggered by get_ref_dir().
- */
-struct ref_dir {
-	int nr, alloc;
-
-	/*
-	 * Entries with index 0 <= i < sorted are sorted by name.  New
-	 * entries are appended to the list unsorted, and are sorted
-	 * only when required; thus we avoid the need to sort the list
-	 * after the addition of every reference.
-	 */
-	int sorted;
-
-	/* The ref_cache containing this entry: */
-	struct ref_cache *cache;
-
-	struct ref_entry **entries;
-};
-
-/*
- * Bit values for ref_entry::flag.  REF_ISSYMREF=0x01,
- * REF_ISPACKED=0x02, REF_ISBROKEN=0x04 and REF_BAD_NAME=0x08 are
- * public values; see refs.h.
- */
-
-/* ref_entry represents a directory of references */
-#define REF_DIR 0x10
-
-/*
- * Entry has not yet been read from disk (used only for REF_DIR
- * entries representing loose references)
- */
-#define REF_INCOMPLETE 0x20
-
-/*
- * A ref_entry represents either a reference or a "subdirectory" of
- * references.
- *
- * Each directory in the reference namespace is represented by a
- * ref_entry with (flags & REF_DIR) set and containing a subdir member
- * that holds the entries in that directory that have been read so
- * far.  If (flags & REF_INCOMPLETE) is set, then the directory and
- * its subdirectories haven't been read yet.  REF_INCOMPLETE is only
- * used for loose reference directories.
- *
- * References are represented by a ref_entry with (flags & REF_DIR)
- * unset and a value member that describes the reference's value.  The
- * flag member is at the ref_entry level, but it is also needed to
- * interpret the contents of the value field (in other words, a
- * ref_value object is not very much use without the enclosing
- * ref_entry).
- *
- * Reference names cannot end with slash and directories' names are
- * always stored with a trailing slash (except for the top-level
- * directory, which is always denoted by "").  This has two nice
- * consequences: (1) when the entries in each subdir are sorted
- * lexicographically by name (as they usually are), the references in
- * a whole tree can be generated in lexicographic order by traversing
- * the tree in left-to-right, depth-first order; (2) the names of
- * references and subdirectories cannot conflict, and therefore the
- * presence of an empty subdirectory does not block the creation of a
- * similarly-named reference.  (The fact that reference names with the
- * same leading components can conflict *with each other* is a
- * separate issue that is regulated by refs_verify_refname_available().)
- *
- * Please note that the name field contains the fully-qualified
- * reference (or subdirectory) name.  Space could be saved by only
- * storing the relative names.  But that would require the full names
- * to be generated on the fly when iterating in do_for_each_ref(), and
- * would break callback functions, who have always been able to assume
- * that the name strings that they are passed will not be freed during
- * the iteration.
- */
-struct ref_entry {
-	unsigned char flag; /* ISSYMREF? ISPACKED? */
-	union {
-		struct ref_value value; /* if not (flags&REF_DIR) */
-		struct ref_dir subdir; /* if (flags&REF_DIR) */
-	} u;
-	/*
-	 * The full name of the reference (e.g., "refs/heads/master")
-	 * or the full name of the directory with a trailing slash
-	 * (e.g., "refs/heads/"):
-	 */
-	char name[FLEX_ARRAY];
-};
-
-/*
- * Return the index of the entry with the given refname from the
- * ref_dir (non-recursively), sorting dir if necessary.  Return -1 if
- * no such entry is found.  dir must already be complete.
- */
-int search_ref_dir(struct ref_dir *dir, const char *refname, size_t len);
-
-struct ref_dir *get_ref_dir(struct ref_entry *entry);
-
-/*
- * Create a struct ref_entry object for the specified dirname.
- * dirname is the name of the directory with a trailing slash (e.g.,
- * "refs/heads/") or "" for the top-level directory.
- */
-struct ref_entry *create_dir_entry(struct ref_cache *cache,
-				   const char *dirname, size_t len,
-				   int incomplete);
-
-struct ref_entry *create_ref_entry(const char *refname,
-				   const struct object_id *oid, int flag);
-
-/*
- * Return a pointer to a new `ref_cache`. Its top-level starts out
- * marked incomplete. If `fill_ref_dir` is non-NULL, it is the
- * function called to fill in incomplete directories in the
- * `ref_cache` when they are accessed. If it is NULL, then the whole
- * `ref_cache` must be filled (including clearing its directories'
- * `REF_INCOMPLETE` bits) before it is used, and `refs` can be NULL,
- * too.
- */
-struct ref_cache *create_ref_cache(struct ref_store *refs,
-				   fill_ref_dir_fn *fill_ref_dir);
-
-/*
- * Free the `ref_cache` and all of its associated data.
- */
-void free_ref_cache(struct ref_cache *cache);
-
-/*
- * Add a ref_entry to the end of dir (unsorted).  Entry is always
- * stored directly in dir; no recursion into subdirectories is
- * done.
- */
-void add_entry_to_dir(struct ref_dir *dir, struct ref_entry *entry);
-
-/*
- * Remove the entry with the given name from dir, recursing into
- * subdirectories as necessary.  If refname is the name of a directory
- * (i.e., ends with '/'), then remove the directory and its contents.
- * If the removal was successful, return the number of entries
- * remaining in the directory entry that contained the deleted entry.
- * If the name was not found, return -1.  Please note that this
- * function only deletes the entry from the cache; it does not delete
- * it from the filesystem or ensure that other cache entries (which
- * might be symbolic references to the removed entry) are updated.
- * Nor does it remove any containing dir entries that might be made
- * empty by the removal.  dir must represent the top-level directory
- * and must already be complete.
- */
-int remove_entry_from_dir(struct ref_dir *dir, const char *refname);
-
-/*
- * Add a ref_entry to the ref_dir (unsorted), recursing into
- * subdirectories as necessary.  dir must represent the top-level
- * directory.  Return 0 on success.
- */
-int add_ref_entry(struct ref_dir *dir, struct ref_entry *ref);
-
-/*
- * Find the value entry with the given name in dir, sorting ref_dirs
- * and recursing into subdirectories as necessary.  If the name is not
- * found or it corresponds to a directory entry, return NULL.
- */
-struct ref_entry *find_ref_entry(struct ref_dir *dir, const char *refname);
-
-/*
- * Start iterating over references in `cache`. If `prefix` is
- * specified, only include references whose names start with that
- * prefix. If `prime_dir` is true, then fill any incomplete
- * directories before beginning the iteration. The output is ordered
- * by refname.
- */
-struct ref_iterator *cache_ref_iterator_begin(struct ref_cache *cache,
-					      const char *prefix,
-					      int prime_dir);
-
-#endif /* REFS_REF_CACHE_H */
diff --git a/third_party/git/refs/refs-internal.h b/third_party/git/refs/refs-internal.h
deleted file mode 100644
index f2d8c0123a..0000000000
--- a/third_party/git/refs/refs-internal.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,678 +0,0 @@
-#ifndef REFS_REFS_INTERNAL_H
-#define REFS_REFS_INTERNAL_H
-
-#include "cache.h"
-#include "refs.h"
-#include "iterator.h"
-
-struct ref_transaction;
-
-/*
- * Data structures and functions for the internal use of the refs
- * module. Code outside of the refs module should use only the public
- * functions defined in "refs.h", and should *not* include this file.
- */
-
-/*
- * The following flags can appear in `ref_update::flags`. Their
- * numerical values must not conflict with those of REF_NO_DEREF and
- * REF_FORCE_CREATE_REFLOG, which are also stored in
- * `ref_update::flags`.
- */
-
-/*
- * The reference should be updated to new_oid.
- */
-#define REF_HAVE_NEW (1 << 2)
-
-/*
- * The current reference's value should be checked to make sure that
- * it agrees with old_oid.
- */
-#define REF_HAVE_OLD (1 << 3)
-
-/*
- * Return the length of time to retry acquiring a loose reference lock
- * before giving up, in milliseconds:
- */
-long get_files_ref_lock_timeout_ms(void);
-
-/*
- * Return true iff refname is minimally safe. "Safe" here means that
- * deleting a loose reference by this name will not do any damage, for
- * example by causing a file that is not a reference to be deleted.
- * This function does not check that the reference name is legal; for
- * that, use check_refname_format().
- *
- * A refname that starts with "refs/" is considered safe iff it
- * doesn't contain any "." or ".." components or consecutive '/'
- * characters, end with '/', or (on Windows) contain any '\'
- * characters. Names that do not start with "refs/" are considered
- * safe iff they consist entirely of upper case characters and '_'
- * (like "HEAD" and "MERGE_HEAD" but not "config" or "FOO/BAR").
- */
-int refname_is_safe(const char *refname);
-
-/*
- * Helper function: return true if refname, which has the specified
- * oid and flags, can be resolved to an object in the database. If the
- * referred-to object does not exist, emit a warning and return false.
- */
-int ref_resolves_to_object(const char *refname,
-			   const struct object_id *oid,
-			   unsigned int flags);
-
-enum peel_status {
-	/* object was peeled successfully: */
-	PEEL_PEELED = 0,
-
-	/*
-	 * object cannot be peeled because the named object (or an
-	 * object referred to by a tag in the peel chain), does not
-	 * exist.
-	 */
-	PEEL_INVALID = -1,
-
-	/* object cannot be peeled because it is not a tag: */
-	PEEL_NON_TAG = -2,
-
-	/* ref_entry contains no peeled value because it is a symref: */
-	PEEL_IS_SYMREF = -3,
-
-	/*
-	 * ref_entry cannot be peeled because it is broken (i.e., the
-	 * symbolic reference cannot even be resolved to an object
-	 * name):
-	 */
-	PEEL_BROKEN = -4
-};
-
-/*
- * Peel the named object; i.e., if the object is a tag, resolve the
- * tag recursively until a non-tag is found.  If successful, store the
- * result to oid and return PEEL_PEELED.  If the object is not a tag
- * or is not valid, return PEEL_NON_TAG or PEEL_INVALID, respectively,
- * and leave oid unchanged.
- */
-enum peel_status peel_object(const struct object_id *name, struct object_id *oid);
-
-/*
- * Copy the reflog message msg to sb while cleaning up the whitespaces.
- * Especially, convert LF to space, because reflog file is one line per entry.
- */
-void copy_reflog_msg(struct strbuf *sb, const char *msg);
-
-/**
- * Information needed for a single ref update. Set new_oid to the new
- * value or to null_oid to delete the ref. To check the old value
- * while the ref is locked, set (flags & REF_HAVE_OLD) and set old_oid
- * to the old value, or to null_oid to ensure the ref does not exist
- * before update.
- */
-struct ref_update {
-	/*
-	 * If (flags & REF_HAVE_NEW), set the reference to this value
-	 * (or delete it, if `new_oid` is `null_oid`).
-	 */
-	struct object_id new_oid;
-
-	/*
-	 * If (flags & REF_HAVE_OLD), check that the reference
-	 * previously had this value (or didn't previously exist, if
-	 * `old_oid` is `null_oid`).
-	 */
-	struct object_id old_oid;
-
-	/*
-	 * One or more of REF_NO_DEREF, REF_FORCE_CREATE_REFLOG,
-	 * REF_HAVE_NEW, REF_HAVE_OLD, or backend-specific flags.
-	 */
-	unsigned int flags;
-
-	void *backend_data;
-	unsigned int type;
-	char *msg;
-
-	/*
-	 * If this ref_update was split off of a symref update via
-	 * split_symref_update(), then this member points at that
-	 * update. This is used for two purposes:
-	 * 1. When reporting errors, we report the refname under which
-	 *    the update was originally requested.
-	 * 2. When we read the old value of this reference, we
-	 *    propagate it back to its parent update for recording in
-	 *    the latter's reflog.
-	 */
-	struct ref_update *parent_update;
-
-	const char refname[FLEX_ARRAY];
-};
-
-int refs_read_raw_ref(struct ref_store *ref_store,
-		      const char *refname, struct object_id *oid,
-		      struct strbuf *referent, unsigned int *type);
-
-/*
- * Write an error to `err` and return a nonzero value iff the same
- * refname appears multiple times in `refnames`. `refnames` must be
- * sorted on entry to this function.
- */
-int ref_update_reject_duplicates(struct string_list *refnames,
-				 struct strbuf *err);
-
-/*
- * Add a ref_update with the specified properties to transaction, and
- * return a pointer to the new object. This function does not verify
- * that refname is well-formed. new_oid and old_oid are only
- * dereferenced if the REF_HAVE_NEW and REF_HAVE_OLD bits,
- * respectively, are set in flags.
- */
-struct ref_update *ref_transaction_add_update(
-		struct ref_transaction *transaction,
-		const char *refname, unsigned int flags,
-		const struct object_id *new_oid,
-		const struct object_id *old_oid,
-		const char *msg);
-
-/*
- * Transaction states.
- *
- * OPEN:   The transaction is initialized and new updates can still be
- *         added to it. An OPEN transaction can be prepared,
- *         committed, freed, or aborted (freeing and aborting an open
- *         transaction are equivalent).
- *
- * PREPARED: ref_transaction_prepare(), which locks all of the
- *         references involved in the update and checks that the
- *         update has no errors, has been called successfully for the
- *         transaction. A PREPARED transaction can be committed or
- *         aborted.
- *
- * CLOSED: The transaction is no longer active. A transaction becomes
- *         CLOSED if there is a failure while building the transaction
- *         or if a transaction is committed or aborted. A CLOSED
- *         transaction can only be freed.
- */
-enum ref_transaction_state {
-	REF_TRANSACTION_OPEN     = 0,
-	REF_TRANSACTION_PREPARED = 1,
-	REF_TRANSACTION_CLOSED   = 2
-};
-
-/*
- * Data structure for holding a reference transaction, which can
- * consist of checks and updates to multiple references, carried out
- * as atomically as possible.  This structure is opaque to callers.
- */
-struct ref_transaction {
-	struct ref_store *ref_store;
-	struct ref_update **updates;
-	size_t alloc;
-	size_t nr;
-	enum ref_transaction_state state;
-	void *backend_data;
-};
-
-/*
- * Check for entries in extras that are within the specified
- * directory, where dirname is a reference directory name including
- * the trailing slash (e.g., "refs/heads/foo/"). Ignore any
- * conflicting references that are found in skip. If there is a
- * conflicting reference, return its name.
- *
- * extras and skip must be sorted lists of reference names. Either one
- * can be NULL, signifying the empty list.
- */
-const char *find_descendant_ref(const char *dirname,
-				const struct string_list *extras,
-				const struct string_list *skip);
-
-/*
- * Check whether an attempt to rename old_refname to new_refname would
- * cause a D/F conflict with any existing reference (other than
- * possibly old_refname). If there would be a conflict, emit an error
- * message and return false; otherwise, return true.
- *
- * Note that this function is not safe against all races with other
- * processes (though rename_ref() catches some races that might get by
- * this check).
- */
-int refs_rename_ref_available(struct ref_store *refs,
-			      const char *old_refname,
-			      const char *new_refname);
-
-/* We allow "recursive" symbolic refs. Only within reason, though */
-#define SYMREF_MAXDEPTH 5
-
-/* Include broken references in a do_for_each_ref*() iteration: */
-#define DO_FOR_EACH_INCLUDE_BROKEN 0x01
-
-/*
- * Reference iterators
- *
- * A reference iterator encapsulates the state of an in-progress
- * iteration over references. Create an instance of `struct
- * ref_iterator` via one of the functions in this module.
- *
- * A freshly-created ref_iterator doesn't yet point at a reference. To
- * advance the iterator, call ref_iterator_advance(). If successful,
- * this sets the iterator's refname, oid, and flags fields to describe
- * the next reference and returns ITER_OK. The data pointed at by
- * refname and oid belong to the iterator; if you want to retain them
- * after calling ref_iterator_advance() again or calling
- * ref_iterator_abort(), you must make a copy. When the iteration has
- * been exhausted, ref_iterator_advance() releases any resources
- * assocated with the iteration, frees the ref_iterator object, and
- * returns ITER_DONE. If you want to abort the iteration early, call
- * ref_iterator_abort(), which also frees the ref_iterator object and
- * any associated resources. If there was an internal error advancing
- * to the next entry, ref_iterator_advance() aborts the iteration,
- * frees the ref_iterator, and returns ITER_ERROR.
- *
- * The reference currently being looked at can be peeled by calling
- * ref_iterator_peel(). This function is often faster than peel_ref(),
- * so it should be preferred when iterating over references.
- *
- * Putting it all together, a typical iteration looks like this:
- *
- *     int ok;
- *     struct ref_iterator *iter = ...;
- *
- *     while ((ok = ref_iterator_advance(iter)) == ITER_OK) {
- *             if (want_to_stop_iteration()) {
- *                     ok = ref_iterator_abort(iter);
- *                     break;
- *             }
- *
- *             // Access information about the current reference:
- *             if (!(iter->flags & REF_ISSYMREF))
- *                     printf("%s is %s\n", iter->refname, oid_to_hex(iter->oid));
- *
- *             // If you need to peel the reference:
- *             ref_iterator_peel(iter, &oid);
- *     }
- *
- *     if (ok != ITER_DONE)
- *             handle_error();
- */
-struct ref_iterator {
-	struct ref_iterator_vtable *vtable;
-
-	/*
-	 * Does this `ref_iterator` iterate over references in order
-	 * by refname?
-	 */
-	unsigned int ordered : 1;
-
-	const char *refname;
-	const struct object_id *oid;
-	unsigned int flags;
-};
-
-/*
- * Advance the iterator to the first or next item and return ITER_OK.
- * If the iteration is exhausted, free the resources associated with
- * the ref_iterator and return ITER_DONE. On errors, free the iterator
- * resources and return ITER_ERROR. It is a bug to use ref_iterator or
- * call this function again after it has returned ITER_DONE or
- * ITER_ERROR.
- */
-int ref_iterator_advance(struct ref_iterator *ref_iterator);
-
-/*
- * If possible, peel the reference currently being viewed by the
- * iterator. Return 0 on success.
- */
-int ref_iterator_peel(struct ref_iterator *ref_iterator,
-		      struct object_id *peeled);
-
-/*
- * End the iteration before it has been exhausted, freeing the
- * reference iterator and any associated resources and returning
- * ITER_DONE. If the abort itself failed, return ITER_ERROR.
- */
-int ref_iterator_abort(struct ref_iterator *ref_iterator);
-
-/*
- * An iterator over nothing (its first ref_iterator_advance() call
- * returns ITER_DONE).
- */
-struct ref_iterator *empty_ref_iterator_begin(void);
-
-/*
- * Return true iff ref_iterator is an empty_ref_iterator.
- */
-int is_empty_ref_iterator(struct ref_iterator *ref_iterator);
-
-/*
- * Return an iterator that goes over each reference in `refs` for
- * which the refname begins with prefix. If trim is non-zero, then
- * trim that many characters off the beginning of each refname. flags
- * can be DO_FOR_EACH_INCLUDE_BROKEN to include broken references in
- * the iteration. The output is ordered by refname.
- */
-struct ref_iterator *refs_ref_iterator_begin(
-		struct ref_store *refs,
-		const char *prefix, int trim, int flags);
-
-/*
- * A callback function used to instruct merge_ref_iterator how to
- * interleave the entries from iter0 and iter1. The function should
- * return one of the constants defined in enum iterator_selection. It
- * must not advance either of the iterators itself.
- *
- * The function must be prepared to handle the case that iter0 and/or
- * iter1 is NULL, which indicates that the corresponding sub-iterator
- * has been exhausted. Its return value must be consistent with the
- * current states of the iterators; e.g., it must not return
- * ITER_SKIP_1 if iter1 has already been exhausted.
- */
-typedef enum iterator_selection ref_iterator_select_fn(
-		struct ref_iterator *iter0, struct ref_iterator *iter1,
-		void *cb_data);
-
-/*
- * Iterate over the entries from iter0 and iter1, with the values
- * interleaved as directed by the select function. The iterator takes
- * ownership of iter0 and iter1 and frees them when the iteration is
- * over. A derived class should set `ordered` to 1 or 0 based on
- * whether it generates its output in order by reference name.
- */
-struct ref_iterator *merge_ref_iterator_begin(
-		int ordered,
-		struct ref_iterator *iter0, struct ref_iterator *iter1,
-		ref_iterator_select_fn *select, void *cb_data);
-
-/*
- * An iterator consisting of the union of the entries from front and
- * back. If there are entries common to the two sub-iterators, use the
- * one from front. Each iterator must iterate over its entries in
- * strcmp() order by refname for this to work.
- *
- * The new iterator takes ownership of its arguments and frees them
- * when the iteration is over. As a convenience to callers, if front
- * or back is an empty_ref_iterator, then abort that one immediately
- * and return the other iterator directly, without wrapping it.
- */
-struct ref_iterator *overlay_ref_iterator_begin(
-		struct ref_iterator *front, struct ref_iterator *back);
-
-/*
- * Wrap iter0, only letting through the references whose names start
- * with prefix. If trim is set, set iter->refname to the name of the
- * reference with that many characters trimmed off the front;
- * otherwise set it to the full refname. The new iterator takes over
- * ownership of iter0 and frees it when iteration is over. It makes
- * its own copy of prefix.
- *
- * As an convenience to callers, if prefix is the empty string and
- * trim is zero, this function returns iter0 directly, without
- * wrapping it.
- *
- * The resulting ref_iterator is ordered if iter0 is.
- */
-struct ref_iterator *prefix_ref_iterator_begin(struct ref_iterator *iter0,
-					       const char *prefix,
-					       int trim);
-
-/* Internal implementation of reference iteration: */
-
-/*
- * Base class constructor for ref_iterators. Initialize the
- * ref_iterator part of iter, setting its vtable pointer as specified.
- * `ordered` should be set to 1 if the iterator will iterate over
- * references in order by refname; otherwise it should be set to 0.
- * This is meant to be called only by the initializers of derived
- * classes.
- */
-void base_ref_iterator_init(struct ref_iterator *iter,
-			    struct ref_iterator_vtable *vtable,
-			    int ordered);
-
-/*
- * Base class destructor for ref_iterators. Destroy the ref_iterator
- * part of iter and shallow-free the object. This is meant to be
- * called only by the destructors of derived classes.
- */
-void base_ref_iterator_free(struct ref_iterator *iter);
-
-/* Virtual function declarations for ref_iterators: */
-
-typedef int ref_iterator_advance_fn(struct ref_iterator *ref_iterator);
-
-typedef int ref_iterator_peel_fn(struct ref_iterator *ref_iterator,
-				 struct object_id *peeled);
-
-/*
- * Implementations of this function should free any resources specific
- * to the derived class, then call base_ref_iterator_free() to clean
- * up and free the ref_iterator object.
- */
-typedef int ref_iterator_abort_fn(struct ref_iterator *ref_iterator);
-
-struct ref_iterator_vtable {
-	ref_iterator_advance_fn *advance;
-	ref_iterator_peel_fn *peel;
-	ref_iterator_abort_fn *abort;
-};
-
-/*
- * current_ref_iter is a performance hack: when iterating over
- * references using the for_each_ref*() functions, current_ref_iter is
- * set to the reference iterator before calling the callback function.
- * If the callback function calls peel_ref(), then peel_ref() first
- * checks whether the reference to be peeled is the one referred to by
- * the iterator (it usually is) and if so, asks the iterator for the
- * peeled version of the reference if it is available. This avoids a
- * refname lookup in a common case. current_ref_iter is set to NULL
- * when the iteration is over.
- */
-extern struct ref_iterator *current_ref_iter;
-
-/*
- * The common backend for the for_each_*ref* functions. Call fn for
- * each reference in iter. If the iterator itself ever returns
- * ITER_ERROR, return -1. If fn ever returns a non-zero value, stop
- * the iteration and return that value. Otherwise, return 0. In any
- * case, free the iterator when done. This function is basically an
- * adapter between the callback style of reference iteration and the
- * iterator style.
- */
-int do_for_each_repo_ref_iterator(struct repository *r,
-				  struct ref_iterator *iter,
-				  each_repo_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
-
-/*
- * Only include per-worktree refs in a do_for_each_ref*() iteration.
- * Normally this will be used with a files ref_store, since that's
- * where all reference backends will presumably store their
- * per-worktree refs.
- */
-#define DO_FOR_EACH_PER_WORKTREE_ONLY 0x02
-
-struct ref_store;
-
-/* refs backends */
-
-/* ref_store_init flags */
-#define REF_STORE_READ		(1 << 0)
-#define REF_STORE_WRITE		(1 << 1) /* can perform update operations */
-#define REF_STORE_ODB		(1 << 2) /* has access to object database */
-#define REF_STORE_MAIN		(1 << 3)
-#define REF_STORE_ALL_CAPS	(REF_STORE_READ | \
-				 REF_STORE_WRITE | \
-				 REF_STORE_ODB | \
-				 REF_STORE_MAIN)
-
-/*
- * Initialize the ref_store for the specified gitdir. These functions
- * should call base_ref_store_init() to initialize the shared part of
- * the ref_store and to record the ref_store for later lookup.
- */
-typedef struct ref_store *ref_store_init_fn(const char *gitdir,
-					    unsigned int flags);
-
-typedef int ref_init_db_fn(struct ref_store *refs, struct strbuf *err);
-
-typedef int ref_transaction_prepare_fn(struct ref_store *refs,
-				       struct ref_transaction *transaction,
-				       struct strbuf *err);
-
-typedef int ref_transaction_finish_fn(struct ref_store *refs,
-				      struct ref_transaction *transaction,
-				      struct strbuf *err);
-
-typedef int ref_transaction_abort_fn(struct ref_store *refs,
-				     struct ref_transaction *transaction,
-				     struct strbuf *err);
-
-typedef int ref_transaction_commit_fn(struct ref_store *refs,
-				      struct ref_transaction *transaction,
-				      struct strbuf *err);
-
-typedef int pack_refs_fn(struct ref_store *ref_store, unsigned int flags);
-typedef int create_symref_fn(struct ref_store *ref_store,
-			     const char *ref_target,
-			     const char *refs_heads_master,
-			     const char *logmsg);
-typedef int delete_refs_fn(struct ref_store *ref_store, const char *msg,
-			   struct string_list *refnames, unsigned int flags);
-typedef int rename_ref_fn(struct ref_store *ref_store,
-			  const char *oldref, const char *newref,
-			  const char *logmsg);
-typedef int copy_ref_fn(struct ref_store *ref_store,
-			  const char *oldref, const char *newref,
-			  const char *logmsg);
-
-/*
- * Iterate over the references in `ref_store` whose names start with
- * `prefix`. `prefix` is matched as a literal string, without regard
- * for path separators. If prefix is NULL or the empty string, iterate
- * over all references in `ref_store`. The output is ordered by
- * refname.
- */
-typedef struct ref_iterator *ref_iterator_begin_fn(
-		struct ref_store *ref_store,
-		const char *prefix, unsigned int flags);
-
-/* reflog functions */
-
-/*
- * Iterate over the references in the specified ref_store that have a
- * reflog. The refs are iterated over in arbitrary order.
- */
-typedef struct ref_iterator *reflog_iterator_begin_fn(
-		struct ref_store *ref_store);
-
-typedef int for_each_reflog_ent_fn(struct ref_store *ref_store,
-				   const char *refname,
-				   each_reflog_ent_fn fn,
-				   void *cb_data);
-typedef int for_each_reflog_ent_reverse_fn(struct ref_store *ref_store,
-					   const char *refname,
-					   each_reflog_ent_fn fn,
-					   void *cb_data);
-typedef int reflog_exists_fn(struct ref_store *ref_store, const char *refname);
-typedef int create_reflog_fn(struct ref_store *ref_store, const char *refname,
-			     int force_create, struct strbuf *err);
-typedef int delete_reflog_fn(struct ref_store *ref_store, const char *refname);
-typedef int reflog_expire_fn(struct ref_store *ref_store,
-			     const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
-			     unsigned int flags,
-			     reflog_expiry_prepare_fn prepare_fn,
-			     reflog_expiry_should_prune_fn should_prune_fn,
-			     reflog_expiry_cleanup_fn cleanup_fn,
-			     void *policy_cb_data);
-
-/*
- * Read a reference from the specified reference store, non-recursively.
- * Set type to describe the reference, and:
- *
- * - If refname is the name of a normal reference, fill in oid
- *   (leaving referent unchanged).
- *
- * - If refname is the name of a symbolic reference, write the full
- *   name of the reference to which it refers (e.g.
- *   "refs/heads/master") to referent and set the REF_ISSYMREF bit in
- *   type (leaving oid unchanged). The caller is responsible for
- *   validating that referent is a valid reference name.
- *
- * WARNING: refname might be used as part of a filename, so it is
- * important from a security standpoint that it be safe in the sense
- * of refname_is_safe(). Moreover, for symrefs this function sets
- * referent to whatever the repository says, which might not be a
- * properly-formatted or even safe reference name. NEITHER INPUT NOR
- * OUTPUT REFERENCE NAMES ARE VALIDATED WITHIN THIS FUNCTION.
- *
- * Return 0 on success. If the ref doesn't exist, set errno to ENOENT
- * and return -1. If the ref exists but is neither a symbolic ref nor
- * an object ID, it is broken; set REF_ISBROKEN in type, set errno to
- * EINVAL, and return -1. If there is another error reading the ref,
- * set errno appropriately and return -1.
- *
- * Backend-specific flags might be set in type as well, regardless of
- * outcome.
- *
- * It is OK for refname to point into referent. If so:
- *
- * - if the function succeeds with REF_ISSYMREF, referent will be
- *   overwritten and the memory formerly pointed to by it might be
- *   changed or even freed.
- *
- * - in all other cases, referent will be untouched, and therefore
- *   refname will still be valid and unchanged.
- */
-typedef int read_raw_ref_fn(struct ref_store *ref_store,
-			    const char *refname, struct object_id *oid,
-			    struct strbuf *referent, unsigned int *type);
-
-struct ref_storage_be {
-	struct ref_storage_be *next;
-	const char *name;
-	ref_store_init_fn *init;
-	ref_init_db_fn *init_db;
-
-	ref_transaction_prepare_fn *transaction_prepare;
-	ref_transaction_finish_fn *transaction_finish;
-	ref_transaction_abort_fn *transaction_abort;
-	ref_transaction_commit_fn *initial_transaction_commit;
-
-	pack_refs_fn *pack_refs;
-	create_symref_fn *create_symref;
-	delete_refs_fn *delete_refs;
-	rename_ref_fn *rename_ref;
-	copy_ref_fn *copy_ref;
-
-	ref_iterator_begin_fn *iterator_begin;
-	read_raw_ref_fn *read_raw_ref;
-
-	reflog_iterator_begin_fn *reflog_iterator_begin;
-	for_each_reflog_ent_fn *for_each_reflog_ent;
-	for_each_reflog_ent_reverse_fn *for_each_reflog_ent_reverse;
-	reflog_exists_fn *reflog_exists;
-	create_reflog_fn *create_reflog;
-	delete_reflog_fn *delete_reflog;
-	reflog_expire_fn *reflog_expire;
-};
-
-extern struct ref_storage_be refs_be_files;
-extern struct ref_storage_be refs_be_packed;
-
-/*
- * A representation of the reference store for the main repository or
- * a submodule. The ref_store instances for submodules are kept in a
- * linked list.
- */
-struct ref_store {
-	/* The backend describing this ref_store's storage scheme: */
-	const struct ref_storage_be *be;
-};
-
-/*
- * Fill in the generic part of refs and add it to our collection of
- * reference stores.
- */
-void base_ref_store_init(struct ref_store *refs,
-			 const struct ref_storage_be *be);
-
-#endif /* REFS_REFS_INTERNAL_H */