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-git-rev-parse(1)
-================
-
-NAME
-----
-git-rev-parse - Pick out and massage parameters
-
-
-SYNOPSIS
---------
-[verse]
-'git rev-parse' [<options>] <args>...
-
-DESCRIPTION
------------
-
-Many Git porcelainish commands take mixture of flags
-(i.e. parameters that begin with a dash '-') and parameters
-meant for the underlying 'git rev-list' command they use internally
-and flags and parameters for the other commands they use
-downstream of 'git rev-list'.  This command is used to
-distinguish between them.
-
-
-OPTIONS
--------
-
-Operation Modes
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-
-Each of these options must appear first on the command line.
-
---parseopt::
-	Use 'git rev-parse' in option parsing mode (see PARSEOPT section below).
-
---sq-quote::
-	Use 'git rev-parse' in shell quoting mode (see SQ-QUOTE
-	section below). In contrast to the `--sq` option below, this
-	mode does only quoting. Nothing else is done to command input.
-
-Options for --parseopt
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-
---keep-dashdash::
-	Only meaningful in `--parseopt` mode. Tells the option parser to echo
-	out the first `--` met instead of skipping it.
-
---stop-at-non-option::
-	Only meaningful in `--parseopt` mode.  Lets the option parser stop at
-	the first non-option argument.  This can be used to parse sub-commands
-	that take options themselves.
-
---stuck-long::
-	Only meaningful in `--parseopt` mode. Output the options in their
-	long form if available, and with their arguments stuck.
-
-Options for Filtering
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-
---revs-only::
-	Do not output flags and parameters not meant for
-	'git rev-list' command.
-
---no-revs::
-	Do not output flags and parameters meant for
-	'git rev-list' command.
-
---flags::
-	Do not output non-flag parameters.
-
---no-flags::
-	Do not output flag parameters.
-
-Options for Output
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-
---default <arg>::
-	If there is no parameter given by the user, use `<arg>`
-	instead.
-
---prefix <arg>::
-	Behave as if 'git rev-parse' was invoked from the `<arg>`
-	subdirectory of the working tree.  Any relative filenames are
-	resolved as if they are prefixed by `<arg>` and will be printed
-	in that form.
-+
-This can be used to convert arguments to a command run in a subdirectory
-so that they can still be used after moving to the top-level of the
-repository.  For example:
-+
-----
-prefix=$(git rev-parse --show-prefix)
-cd "$(git rev-parse --show-toplevel)"
-# rev-parse provides the -- needed for 'set'
-eval "set $(git rev-parse --sq --prefix "$prefix" -- "$@")"
-----
-
---verify::
-	Verify that exactly one parameter is provided, and that it
-	can be turned into a raw 20-byte SHA-1 that can be used to
-	access the object database. If so, emit it to the standard
-	output; otherwise, error out.
-+
-If you want to make sure that the output actually names an object in
-your object database and/or can be used as a specific type of object
-you require, you can add the `^{type}` peeling operator to the parameter.
-For example, `git rev-parse "$VAR^{commit}"` will make sure `$VAR`
-names an existing object that is a commit-ish (i.e. a commit, or an
-annotated tag that points at a commit).  To make sure that `$VAR`
-names an existing object of any type, `git rev-parse "$VAR^{object}"`
-can be used.
-
--q::
---quiet::
-	Only meaningful in `--verify` mode. Do not output an error
-	message if the first argument is not a valid object name;
-	instead exit with non-zero status silently.
-	SHA-1s for valid object names are printed to stdout on success.
-
---sq::
-	Usually the output is made one line per flag and
-	parameter.  This option makes output a single line,
-	properly quoted for consumption by shell.  Useful when
-	you expect your parameter to contain whitespaces and
-	newlines (e.g. when using pickaxe `-S` with
-	'git diff-{asterisk}'). In contrast to the `--sq-quote` option,
-	the command input is still interpreted as usual.
-
---short[=length]::
-	Same as `--verify` but shortens the object name to a unique
-	prefix with at least `length` characters. The minimum length
-	is 4, the default is the effective value of the `core.abbrev`
-	configuration variable (see linkgit:git-config[1]).
-
---not::
-	When showing object names, prefix them with '{caret}' and
-	strip '{caret}' prefix from the object names that already have
-	one.
-
---abbrev-ref[=(strict|loose)]::
-	A non-ambiguous short name of the objects name.
-	The option core.warnAmbiguousRefs is used to select the strict
-	abbreviation mode.
-
---symbolic::
-	Usually the object names are output in SHA-1 form (with
-	possible '{caret}' prefix); this option makes them output in a
-	form as close to the original input as possible.
-
---symbolic-full-name::
-	This is similar to --symbolic, but it omits input that
-	are not refs (i.e. branch or tag names; or more
-	explicitly disambiguating "heads/master" form, when you
-	want to name the "master" branch when there is an
-	unfortunately named tag "master"), and show them as full
-	refnames (e.g. "refs/heads/master").
-
-Options for Objects
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-
---all::
-	Show all refs found in `refs/`.
-
---branches[=pattern]::
---tags[=pattern]::
---remotes[=pattern]::
-	Show all branches, tags, or remote-tracking branches,
-	respectively (i.e., refs found in `refs/heads`,
-	`refs/tags`, or `refs/remotes`, respectively).
-+
-If a `pattern` is given, only refs matching the given shell glob are
-shown.  If the pattern does not contain a globbing character (`?`,
-`*`, or `[`), it is turned into a prefix match by appending `/*`.
-
---glob=pattern::
-	Show all refs matching the shell glob pattern `pattern`. If
-	the pattern does not start with `refs/`, this is automatically
-	prepended.  If the pattern does not contain a globbing
-	character (`?`, `*`, or `[`), it is turned into a prefix
-	match by appending `/*`.
-
---exclude=<glob-pattern>::
-	Do not include refs matching '<glob-pattern>' that the next `--all`,
-	`--branches`, `--tags`, `--remotes`, or `--glob` would otherwise
-	consider. Repetitions of this option accumulate exclusion patterns
-	up to the next `--all`, `--branches`, `--tags`, `--remotes`, or
-	`--glob` option (other options or arguments do not clear
-	accumulated patterns).
-+
-The patterns given should not begin with `refs/heads`, `refs/tags`, or
-`refs/remotes` when applied to `--branches`, `--tags`, or `--remotes`,
-respectively, and they must begin with `refs/` when applied to `--glob`
-or `--all`. If a trailing '/{asterisk}' is intended, it must be given
-explicitly.
-
---disambiguate=<prefix>::
-	Show every object whose name begins with the given prefix.
-	The <prefix> must be at least 4 hexadecimal digits long to
-	avoid listing each and every object in the repository by
-	mistake.
-
-Options for Files
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-
---local-env-vars::
-	List the GIT_* environment variables that are local to the
-	repository (e.g. GIT_DIR or GIT_WORK_TREE, but not GIT_EDITOR).
-	Only the names of the variables are listed, not their value,
-	even if they are set.
-
---git-dir::
-	Show `$GIT_DIR` if defined. Otherwise show the path to
-	the .git directory. The path shown, when relative, is
-	relative to the current working directory.
-+
-If `$GIT_DIR` is not defined and the current directory
-is not detected to lie in a Git repository or work tree
-print a message to stderr and exit with nonzero status.
-
---absolute-git-dir::
-	Like `--git-dir`, but its output is always the canonicalized
-	absolute path.
-
---git-common-dir::
-	Show `$GIT_COMMON_DIR` if defined, else `$GIT_DIR`.
-
---is-inside-git-dir::
-	When the current working directory is below the repository
-	directory print "true", otherwise "false".
-
---is-inside-work-tree::
-	When the current working directory is inside the work tree of the
-	repository print "true", otherwise "false".
-
---is-bare-repository::
-	When the repository is bare print "true", otherwise "false".
-
---is-shallow-repository::
-	When the repository is shallow print "true", otherwise "false".
-
---resolve-git-dir <path>::
-	Check if <path> is a valid repository or a gitfile that
-	points at a valid repository, and print the location of the
-	repository.  If <path> is a gitfile then the resolved path
-	to the real repository is printed.
-
---git-path <path>::
-	Resolve "$GIT_DIR/<path>" and takes other path relocation
-	variables such as $GIT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY,
-	$GIT_INDEX_FILE... into account. For example, if
-	$GIT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY is set to /foo/bar then "git rev-parse
-	--git-path objects/abc" returns /foo/bar/abc.
-
---show-cdup::
-	When the command is invoked from a subdirectory, show the
-	path of the top-level directory relative to the current
-	directory (typically a sequence of "../", or an empty string).
-
---show-prefix::
-	When the command is invoked from a subdirectory, show the
-	path of the current directory relative to the top-level
-	directory.
-
---show-toplevel::
-	Show the absolute path of the top-level directory.
-
---show-superproject-working-tree::
-	Show the absolute path of the root of the superproject's
-	working tree (if exists) that uses the current repository as
-	its submodule.  Outputs nothing if the current repository is
-	not used as a submodule by any project.
-
---shared-index-path::
-	Show the path to the shared index file in split index mode, or
-	empty if not in split-index mode.
-
-Other Options
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-
---since=datestring::
---after=datestring::
-	Parse the date string, and output the corresponding
-	--max-age= parameter for 'git rev-list'.
-
---until=datestring::
---before=datestring::
-	Parse the date string, and output the corresponding
-	--min-age= parameter for 'git rev-list'.
-
-<args>...::
-	Flags and parameters to be parsed.
-
-
-include::revisions.txt[]
-
-PARSEOPT
---------
-
-In `--parseopt` mode, 'git rev-parse' helps massaging options to bring to shell
-scripts the same facilities C builtins have. It works as an option normalizer
-(e.g. splits single switches aggregate values), a bit like `getopt(1)` does.
-
-It takes on the standard input the specification of the options to parse and
-understand, and echoes on the standard output a string suitable for `sh(1)` `eval`
-to replace the arguments with normalized ones.  In case of error, it outputs
-usage on the standard error stream, and exits with code 129.
-
-Note: Make sure you quote the result when passing it to `eval`.  See
-below for an example.
-
-Input Format
-~~~~~~~~~~~~
-
-'git rev-parse --parseopt' input format is fully text based. It has two parts,
-separated by a line that contains only `--`. The lines before the separator
-(should be one or more) are used for the usage.
-The lines after the separator describe the options.
-
-Each line of options has this format:
-
-------------
-<opt-spec><flags>*<arg-hint>? SP+ help LF
-------------
-
-`<opt-spec>`::
-	its format is the short option character, then the long option name
-	separated by a comma. Both parts are not required, though at least one
-	is necessary. May not contain any of the `<flags>` characters.
-	`h,help`, `dry-run` and `f` are examples of correct `<opt-spec>`.
-
-`<flags>`::
-	`<flags>` are of `*`, `=`, `?` or `!`.
-	* Use `=` if the option takes an argument.
-
-	* Use `?` to mean that the option takes an optional argument. You
-	  probably want to use the `--stuck-long` mode to be able to
-	  unambiguously parse the optional argument.
-
-	* Use `*` to mean that this option should not be listed in the usage
-	  generated for the `-h` argument. It's shown for `--help-all` as
-	  documented in linkgit:gitcli[7].
-
-	* Use `!` to not make the corresponding negated long option available.
-
-`<arg-hint>`::
-	`<arg-hint>`, if specified, is used as a name of the argument in the
-	help output, for options that take arguments. `<arg-hint>` is
-	terminated by the first whitespace.  It is customary to use a
-	dash to separate words in a multi-word argument hint.
-
-The remainder of the line, after stripping the spaces, is used
-as the help associated to the option.
-
-Blank lines are ignored, and lines that don't match this specification are used
-as option group headers (start the line with a space to create such
-lines on purpose).
-
-Example
-~~~~~~~
-
-------------
-OPTS_SPEC="\
-some-command [<options>] <args>...
-
-some-command does foo and bar!
---
-h,help    show the help
-
-foo       some nifty option --foo
-bar=      some cool option --bar with an argument
-baz=arg   another cool option --baz with a named argument
-qux?path  qux may take a path argument but has meaning by itself
-
-  An option group Header
-C?        option C with an optional argument"
-
-eval "$(echo "$OPTS_SPEC" | git rev-parse --parseopt -- "$@" || echo exit $?)"
-------------
-
-
-Usage text
-~~~~~~~~~~
-
-When `"$@"` is `-h` or `--help` in the above example, the following
-usage text would be shown:
-
-------------
-usage: some-command [<options>] <args>...
-
-    some-command does foo and bar!
-
-    -h, --help            show the help
-    --foo                 some nifty option --foo
-    --bar ...             some cool option --bar with an argument
-    --baz <arg>           another cool option --baz with a named argument
-    --qux[=<path>]        qux may take a path argument but has meaning by itself
-
-An option group Header
-    -C[...]               option C with an optional argument
-------------
-
-SQ-QUOTE
---------
-
-In `--sq-quote` mode, 'git rev-parse' echoes on the standard output a
-single line suitable for `sh(1)` `eval`. This line is made by
-normalizing the arguments following `--sq-quote`. Nothing other than
-quoting the arguments is done.
-
-If you want command input to still be interpreted as usual by
-'git rev-parse' before the output is shell quoted, see the `--sq`
-option.
-
-Example
-~~~~~~~
-
-------------
-$ cat >your-git-script.sh <<\EOF
-#!/bin/sh
-args=$(git rev-parse --sq-quote "$@")   # quote user-supplied arguments
-command="git frotz -n24 $args"          # and use it inside a handcrafted
-					# command line
-eval "$command"
-EOF
-
-$ sh your-git-script.sh "a b'c"
-------------
-
-EXAMPLES
---------
-
-* Print the object name of the current commit:
-+
-------------
-$ git rev-parse --verify HEAD
-------------
-
-* Print the commit object name from the revision in the $REV shell variable:
-+
-------------
-$ git rev-parse --verify $REV^{commit}
-------------
-+
-This will error out if $REV is empty or not a valid revision.
-
-* Similar to above:
-+
-------------
-$ git rev-parse --default master --verify $REV
-------------
-+
-but if $REV is empty, the commit object name from master will be printed.
-
-GIT
----
-Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite