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+{-# LANGUAGE CPP #-}
+#if __GLASGOW_HASKELL__ >= 702
+{-# LANGUAGE Safe #-}
+#endif
+#if __GLASGOW_HASKELL__ >= 710
+{-# LANGUAGE AutoDeriveTypeable #-}
+#endif
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- |
+-- Module      :  Control.Monad.Trans.Writer.Lazy
+-- Copyright   :  (c) Andy Gill 2001,
+--                (c) Oregon Graduate Institute of Science and Technology, 2001
+-- License     :  BSD-style (see the file LICENSE)
+--
+-- Maintainer  :  R.Paterson@city.ac.uk
+-- Stability   :  experimental
+-- Portability :  portable
+--
+-- The lazy 'WriterT' monad transformer, which adds collection of
+-- outputs (such as a count or string output) to a given monad.
+--
+-- This monad transformer provides only limited access to the output
+-- during the computation.  For more general access, use
+-- "Control.Monad.Trans.State" instead.
+--
+-- This version builds its output lazily; for a constant-space version
+-- with almost the same interface, see "Control.Monad.Trans.Writer.CPS".
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+module Control.Monad.Trans.Writer.Lazy (
+    -- * The Writer monad
+    Writer,
+    writer,
+    runWriter,
+    execWriter,
+    mapWriter,
+    -- * The WriterT monad transformer
+    WriterT(..),
+    execWriterT,
+    mapWriterT,
+    -- * Writer operations
+    tell,
+    listen,
+    listens,
+    pass,
+    censor,
+    -- * Lifting other operations
+    liftCallCC,
+    liftCatch,
+  ) where
+
+import Control.Monad.IO.Class
+import Control.Monad.Trans.Class
+import Data.Functor.Classes
+#if MIN_VERSION_base(4,12,0)
+import Data.Functor.Contravariant
+#endif
+import Data.Functor.Identity
+
+import Control.Applicative
+import Control.Monad
+#if MIN_VERSION_base(4,9,0)
+import qualified Control.Monad.Fail as Fail
+#endif
+import Control.Monad.Fix
+import Control.Monad.Signatures
+#if MIN_VERSION_base(4,4,0)
+import Control.Monad.Zip (MonadZip(mzipWith))
+#endif
+import Data.Foldable
+import Data.Monoid
+import Data.Traversable (Traversable(traverse))
+import Prelude hiding (null, length)
+
+-- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- | A writer monad parameterized by the type @w@ of output to accumulate.
+--
+-- The 'return' function produces the output 'mempty', while @>>=@
+-- combines the outputs of the subcomputations using 'mappend'.
+type Writer w = WriterT w Identity
+
+-- | Construct a writer computation from a (result, output) pair.
+-- (The inverse of 'runWriter'.)
+writer :: (Monad m) => (a, w) -> WriterT w m a
+writer = WriterT . return
+{-# INLINE writer #-}
+
+-- | Unwrap a writer computation as a (result, output) pair.
+-- (The inverse of 'writer'.)
+runWriter :: Writer w a -> (a, w)
+runWriter = runIdentity . runWriterT
+{-# INLINE runWriter #-}
+
+-- | Extract the output from a writer computation.
+--
+-- * @'execWriter' m = 'snd' ('runWriter' m)@
+execWriter :: Writer w a -> w
+execWriter m = snd (runWriter m)
+{-# INLINE execWriter #-}
+
+-- | Map both the return value and output of a computation using
+-- the given function.
+--
+-- * @'runWriter' ('mapWriter' f m) = f ('runWriter' m)@
+mapWriter :: ((a, w) -> (b, w')) -> Writer w a -> Writer w' b
+mapWriter f = mapWriterT (Identity . f . runIdentity)
+{-# INLINE mapWriter #-}
+
+-- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- | A writer monad parameterized by:
+--
+--   * @w@ - the output to accumulate.
+--
+--   * @m@ - The inner monad.
+--
+-- The 'return' function produces the output 'mempty', while @>>=@
+-- combines the outputs of the subcomputations using 'mappend'.
+newtype WriterT w m a = WriterT { runWriterT :: m (a, w) }
+
+instance (Eq w, Eq1 m) => Eq1 (WriterT w m) where
+    liftEq eq (WriterT m1) (WriterT m2) = liftEq (liftEq2 eq (==)) m1 m2
+    {-# INLINE liftEq #-}
+
+instance (Ord w, Ord1 m) => Ord1 (WriterT w m) where
+    liftCompare comp (WriterT m1) (WriterT m2) =
+        liftCompare (liftCompare2 comp compare) m1 m2
+    {-# INLINE liftCompare #-}
+
+instance (Read w, Read1 m) => Read1 (WriterT w m) where
+    liftReadsPrec rp rl = readsData $
+        readsUnaryWith (liftReadsPrec rp' rl') "WriterT" WriterT
+      where
+        rp' = liftReadsPrec2 rp rl readsPrec readList
+        rl' = liftReadList2 rp rl readsPrec readList
+
+instance (Show w, Show1 m) => Show1 (WriterT w m) where
+    liftShowsPrec sp sl d (WriterT m) =
+        showsUnaryWith (liftShowsPrec sp' sl') "WriterT" d m
+      where
+        sp' = liftShowsPrec2 sp sl showsPrec showList
+        sl' = liftShowList2 sp sl showsPrec showList
+
+instance (Eq w, Eq1 m, Eq a) => Eq (WriterT w m a) where (==) = eq1
+instance (Ord w, Ord1 m, Ord a) => Ord (WriterT w m a) where compare = compare1
+instance (Read w, Read1 m, Read a) => Read (WriterT w m a) where
+    readsPrec = readsPrec1
+instance (Show w, Show1 m, Show a) => Show (WriterT w m a) where
+    showsPrec = showsPrec1
+
+-- | Extract the output from a writer computation.
+--
+-- * @'execWriterT' m = 'liftM' 'snd' ('runWriterT' m)@
+execWriterT :: (Monad m) => WriterT w m a -> m w
+execWriterT m = do
+    ~(_, w) <- runWriterT m
+    return w
+{-# INLINE execWriterT #-}
+
+-- | Map both the return value and output of a computation using
+-- the given function.
+--
+-- * @'runWriterT' ('mapWriterT' f m) = f ('runWriterT' m)@
+mapWriterT :: (m (a, w) -> n (b, w')) -> WriterT w m a -> WriterT w' n b
+mapWriterT f m = WriterT $ f (runWriterT m)
+{-# INLINE mapWriterT #-}
+
+instance (Functor m) => Functor (WriterT w m) where
+    fmap f = mapWriterT $ fmap $ \ ~(a, w) -> (f a, w)
+    {-# INLINE fmap #-}
+
+instance (Foldable f) => Foldable (WriterT w f) where
+    foldMap f = foldMap (f . fst) . runWriterT
+    {-# INLINE foldMap #-}
+#if MIN_VERSION_base(4,8,0)
+    null (WriterT t) = null t
+    length (WriterT t) = length t
+#endif
+
+instance (Traversable f) => Traversable (WriterT w f) where
+    traverse f = fmap WriterT . traverse f' . runWriterT where
+       f' (a, b) = fmap (\ c -> (c, b)) (f a)
+    {-# INLINE traverse #-}
+
+instance (Monoid w, Applicative m) => Applicative (WriterT w m) where
+    pure a  = WriterT $ pure (a, mempty)
+    {-# INLINE pure #-}
+    f <*> v = WriterT $ liftA2 k (runWriterT f) (runWriterT v)
+      where k ~(a, w) ~(b, w') = (a b, w `mappend` w')
+    {-# INLINE (<*>) #-}
+
+instance (Monoid w, Alternative m) => Alternative (WriterT w m) where
+    empty   = WriterT empty
+    {-# INLINE empty #-}
+    m <|> n = WriterT $ runWriterT m <|> runWriterT n
+    {-# INLINE (<|>) #-}
+
+instance (Monoid w, Monad m) => Monad (WriterT w m) where
+#if !(MIN_VERSION_base(4,8,0))
+    return a = writer (a, mempty)
+    {-# INLINE return #-}
+#endif
+    m >>= k  = WriterT $ do
+        ~(a, w)  <- runWriterT m
+        ~(b, w') <- runWriterT (k a)
+        return (b, w `mappend` w')
+    {-# INLINE (>>=) #-}
+#if !(MIN_VERSION_base(4,13,0))
+    fail msg = WriterT $ fail msg
+    {-# INLINE fail #-}
+#endif
+
+#if MIN_VERSION_base(4,9,0)
+instance (Monoid w, Fail.MonadFail m) => Fail.MonadFail (WriterT w m) where
+    fail msg = WriterT $ Fail.fail msg
+    {-# INLINE fail #-}
+#endif
+
+instance (Monoid w, MonadPlus m) => MonadPlus (WriterT w m) where
+    mzero       = WriterT mzero
+    {-# INLINE mzero #-}
+    m `mplus` n = WriterT $ runWriterT m `mplus` runWriterT n
+    {-# INLINE mplus #-}
+
+instance (Monoid w, MonadFix m) => MonadFix (WriterT w m) where
+    mfix m = WriterT $ mfix $ \ ~(a, _) -> runWriterT (m a)
+    {-# INLINE mfix #-}
+
+instance (Monoid w) => MonadTrans (WriterT w) where
+    lift m = WriterT $ do
+        a <- m
+        return (a, mempty)
+    {-# INLINE lift #-}
+
+instance (Monoid w, MonadIO m) => MonadIO (WriterT w m) where
+    liftIO = lift . liftIO
+    {-# INLINE liftIO #-}
+
+#if MIN_VERSION_base(4,4,0)
+instance (Monoid w, MonadZip m) => MonadZip (WriterT w m) where
+    mzipWith f (WriterT x) (WriterT y) = WriterT $
+        mzipWith (\ ~(a, w) ~(b, w') -> (f a b, w `mappend` w')) x y
+    {-# INLINE mzipWith #-}
+#endif
+
+#if MIN_VERSION_base(4,12,0)
+instance Contravariant m => Contravariant (WriterT w m) where
+    contramap f = mapWriterT $ contramap $ \ ~(a, w) -> (f a, w)
+    {-# INLINE contramap #-}
+#endif
+
+-- | @'tell' w@ is an action that produces the output @w@.
+tell :: (Monad m) => w -> WriterT w m ()
+tell w = writer ((), w)
+{-# INLINE tell #-}
+
+-- | @'listen' m@ is an action that executes the action @m@ and adds its
+-- output to the value of the computation.
+--
+-- * @'runWriterT' ('listen' m) = 'liftM' (\\ (a, w) -> ((a, w), w)) ('runWriterT' m)@
+listen :: (Monad m) => WriterT w m a -> WriterT w m (a, w)
+listen m = WriterT $ do
+    ~(a, w) <- runWriterT m
+    return ((a, w), w)
+{-# INLINE listen #-}
+
+-- | @'listens' f m@ is an action that executes the action @m@ and adds
+-- the result of applying @f@ to the output to the value of the computation.
+--
+-- * @'listens' f m = 'liftM' (id *** f) ('listen' m)@
+--
+-- * @'runWriterT' ('listens' f m) = 'liftM' (\\ (a, w) -> ((a, f w), w)) ('runWriterT' m)@
+listens :: (Monad m) => (w -> b) -> WriterT w m a -> WriterT w m (a, b)
+listens f m = WriterT $ do
+    ~(a, w) <- runWriterT m
+    return ((a, f w), w)
+{-# INLINE listens #-}
+
+-- | @'pass' m@ is an action that executes the action @m@, which returns
+-- a value and a function, and returns the value, applying the function
+-- to the output.
+--
+-- * @'runWriterT' ('pass' m) = 'liftM' (\\ ((a, f), w) -> (a, f w)) ('runWriterT' m)@
+pass :: (Monad m) => WriterT w m (a, w -> w) -> WriterT w m a
+pass m = WriterT $ do
+    ~((a, f), w) <- runWriterT m
+    return (a, f w)
+{-# INLINE pass #-}
+
+-- | @'censor' f m@ is an action that executes the action @m@ and
+-- applies the function @f@ to its output, leaving the return value
+-- unchanged.
+--
+-- * @'censor' f m = 'pass' ('liftM' (\\ x -> (x,f)) m)@
+--
+-- * @'runWriterT' ('censor' f m) = 'liftM' (\\ (a, w) -> (a, f w)) ('runWriterT' m)@
+censor :: (Monad m) => (w -> w) -> WriterT w m a -> WriterT w m a
+censor f m = WriterT $ do
+    ~(a, w) <- runWriterT m
+    return (a, f w)
+{-# INLINE censor #-}
+
+-- | Lift a @callCC@ operation to the new monad.
+liftCallCC :: (Monoid w) => CallCC m (a,w) (b,w) -> CallCC (WriterT w m) a b
+liftCallCC callCC f = WriterT $
+    callCC $ \ c ->
+    runWriterT (f (\ a -> WriterT $ c (a, mempty)))
+{-# INLINE liftCallCC #-}
+
+-- | Lift a @catchE@ operation to the new monad.
+liftCatch :: Catch e m (a,w) -> Catch e (WriterT w m) a
+liftCatch catchE m h =
+    WriterT $ runWriterT m `catchE` \ e -> runWriterT (h e)
+{-# INLINE liftCatch #-}