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+{-# LANGUAGE CPP #-}
+#if __GLASGOW_HASKELL__ >= 702
+{-# LANGUAGE Safe #-}
+#endif
+#if __GLASGOW_HASKELL__ >= 710
+{-# LANGUAGE AutoDeriveTypeable #-}
+#endif
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- |
+-- Module      :  Control.Monad.Trans.RWS.CPS
+-- Copyright   :  (c) Daniel Mendler 2016,
+--                (c) Andy Gill 2001,
+--                (c) Oregon Graduate Institute of Science and Technology, 2001
+-- License     :  BSD-style (see the file LICENSE)
+--
+-- Maintainer  :  R.Paterson@city.ac.uk
+-- Stability   :  experimental
+-- Portability :  portable
+--
+-- A monad transformer that combines 'ReaderT', 'WriterT' and 'StateT'.
+-- This version uses continuation-passing-style for the writer part
+-- to achieve constant space usage.
+-- For a lazy version with the same interface,
+-- see "Control.Monad.Trans.RWS.Lazy".
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  
+module Control.Monad.Trans.RWS.CPS (
+    -- * The RWS monad
+    RWS,
+    rws,
+    runRWS,
+    evalRWS,
+    execRWS,
+    mapRWS,
+    withRWS,
+    -- * The RWST monad transformer
+    RWST,
+    rwsT,
+    runRWST,
+    evalRWST,
+    execRWST,
+    mapRWST,
+    withRWST,
+    -- * Reader operations
+    reader,
+    ask,
+    local,
+    asks,
+    -- * Writer operations
+    writer,
+    tell,
+    listen,
+    listens,
+    pass,
+    censor,
+    -- * State operations
+    state,
+    get,
+    put,
+    modify,
+    gets,
+    -- * Lifting other operations
+    liftCallCC,
+    liftCallCC',
+    liftCatch,
+  ) where
+
+import Control.Applicative
+import Control.Monad
+import Control.Monad.Fix
+import Control.Monad.IO.Class
+import Control.Monad.Trans.Class
+import Control.Monad.Signatures
+import Data.Functor.Identity
+
+#if !(MIN_VERSION_base(4,8,0))
+import Data.Monoid
+#endif
+
+#if MIN_VERSION_base(4,9,0)
+import qualified Control.Monad.Fail as Fail
+#endif
+
+-- | A monad containing an environment of type @r@, output of type @w@
+-- and an updatable state of type @s@.
+type RWS r w s = RWST r w s Identity
+
+-- | Construct an RWS computation from a function.
+-- (The inverse of 'runRWS'.)
+rws :: (Monoid w) => (r -> s -> (a, s, w)) -> RWS r w s a
+rws f = RWST $ \ r s w ->
+    let (a, s', w') = f r s; wt = w `mappend` w' in wt `seq` return (a, s', wt)
+{-# INLINE rws #-}
+
+-- | Unwrap an RWS computation as a function.
+-- (The inverse of 'rws'.)
+runRWS :: (Monoid w) => RWS r w s a -> r -> s -> (a, s, w)
+runRWS m r s = runIdentity (runRWST m r s)
+{-# INLINE runRWS #-}
+
+-- | Evaluate a computation with the given initial state and environment,
+-- returning the final value and output, discarding the final state.
+evalRWS :: (Monoid w)
+        => RWS r w s a  -- ^RWS computation to execute
+        -> r            -- ^initial environment
+        -> s            -- ^initial value
+        -> (a, w)       -- ^final value and output
+evalRWS m r s = let
+    (a, _, w) = runRWS m r s
+    in (a, w)
+{-# INLINE evalRWS #-}
+
+-- | Evaluate a computation with the given initial state and environment,
+-- returning the final state and output, discarding the final value.
+execRWS :: (Monoid w)
+        => RWS r w s a  -- ^RWS computation to execute
+        -> r            -- ^initial environment
+        -> s            -- ^initial value
+        -> (s, w)       -- ^final state and output
+execRWS m r s = let
+    (_, s', w) = runRWS m r s
+    in (s', w)
+{-# INLINE execRWS #-}
+
+-- | Map the return value, final state and output of a computation using
+-- the given function.
+--
+-- * @'runRWS' ('mapRWS' f m) r s = f ('runRWS' m r s)@
+mapRWS :: (Monoid w, Monoid w') => ((a, s, w) -> (b, s, w')) -> RWS r w s a -> RWS r w' s b
+mapRWS f = mapRWST (Identity . f . runIdentity)
+{-# INLINE mapRWS #-}
+
+-- | @'withRWS' f m@ executes action @m@ with an initial environment
+-- and state modified by applying @f@.
+--
+-- * @'runRWS' ('withRWS' f m) r s = 'uncurry' ('runRWS' m) (f r s)@
+withRWS :: (r' -> s -> (r, s)) -> RWS r w s a -> RWS r' w s a
+withRWS = withRWST
+{-# INLINE withRWS #-}
+
+-- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- | A monad transformer adding reading an environment of type @r@,
+-- collecting an output of type @w@ and updating a state of type @s@
+-- to an inner monad @m@.
+newtype RWST r w s m a = RWST { unRWST :: r -> s -> w -> m (a, s, w) }
+
+-- | Construct an RWST computation from a function.
+-- (The inverse of 'runRWST'.)
+rwsT :: (Functor m, Monoid w) => (r -> s -> m (a, s, w)) -> RWST r w s m a
+rwsT f = RWST $ \ r s w ->
+     (\ (a, s', w') -> let wt = w `mappend` w' in wt `seq` (a, s', wt)) <$> f r s
+{-# INLINE rwsT #-}
+
+-- | Unwrap an RWST computation as a function.
+-- (The inverse of 'rwsT'.)
+runRWST :: (Monoid w) => RWST r w s m a -> r -> s -> m (a, s, w)
+runRWST m r s = unRWST m r s mempty
+{-# INLINE runRWST #-}
+
+-- | Evaluate a computation with the given initial state and environment,
+-- returning the final value and output, discarding the final state.
+evalRWST :: (Monad m, Monoid w)
+         => RWST r w s m a      -- ^computation to execute
+         -> r                   -- ^initial environment
+         -> s                   -- ^initial value
+         -> m (a, w)            -- ^computation yielding final value and output
+evalRWST m r s = do
+    (a, _, w) <- runRWST m r s
+    return (a, w)
+{-# INLINE evalRWST #-}
+
+-- | Evaluate a computation with the given initial state and environment,
+-- returning the final state and output, discarding the final value.
+execRWST :: (Monad m, Monoid w)
+         => RWST r w s m a      -- ^computation to execute
+         -> r                   -- ^initial environment
+         -> s                   -- ^initial value
+         -> m (s, w)            -- ^computation yielding final state and output
+execRWST m r s = do
+    (_, s', w) <- runRWST m r s
+    return (s', w)
+{-# INLINE execRWST #-}
+
+-- | Map the inner computation using the given function.
+--
+-- * @'runRWST' ('mapRWST' f m) r s = f ('runRWST' m r s)@
+--mapRWST :: (m (a, s, w) -> n (b, s, w')) -> RWST r w s m a -> RWST r w' s n b
+mapRWST :: (Monad n, Monoid w, Monoid w') =>
+    (m (a, s, w) -> n (b, s, w')) -> RWST r w s m a -> RWST r w' s n b
+mapRWST f m = RWST $ \ r s w -> do
+    (a, s', w') <- f (runRWST m r s)
+    let wt = w `mappend` w'
+    wt `seq` return (a, s', wt)
+{-# INLINE mapRWST #-}
+
+-- | @'withRWST' f m@ executes action @m@ with an initial environment
+-- and state modified by applying @f@.
+--
+-- * @'runRWST' ('withRWST' f m) r s = 'uncurry' ('runRWST' m) (f r s)@
+withRWST :: (r' -> s -> (r, s)) -> RWST r w s m a -> RWST r' w s m a
+withRWST f m = RWST $ \ r s -> uncurry (unRWST m) (f r s)
+{-# INLINE withRWST #-}
+
+instance (Functor m) => Functor (RWST r w s m) where
+    fmap f m = RWST $ \ r s w -> (\ (a, s', w') -> (f a, s', w')) <$> unRWST m r s w
+    {-# INLINE fmap #-}
+
+instance (Functor m, Monad m) => Applicative (RWST r w s m) where
+    pure a = RWST $ \ _ s w -> return (a, s, w)
+    {-# INLINE pure #-}
+
+    RWST mf <*> RWST mx = RWST $ \ r s w -> do
+        (f, s', w')    <- mf r s w
+        (x, s'', w'') <- mx r s' w'
+        return (f x, s'', w'')
+    {-# INLINE (<*>) #-}
+
+instance (Functor m, MonadPlus m) => Alternative (RWST r w s m) where
+    empty = RWST $ \ _ _ _ -> mzero
+    {-# INLINE empty #-}
+
+    RWST m <|> RWST n = RWST $ \ r s w -> m r s w `mplus` n r s w
+    {-# INLINE (<|>) #-}
+
+instance (Monad m) => Monad (RWST r w s m) where
+#if !(MIN_VERSION_base(4,8,0))
+    return a = RWST $ \ _ s w -> return (a, s, w)
+    {-# INLINE return #-}
+#endif
+
+    m >>= k = RWST $ \ r s w -> do
+        (a, s', w')    <- unRWST m r s w
+        unRWST (k a) r s' w'
+    {-# INLINE (>>=) #-}
+
+#if !(MIN_VERSION_base(4,13,0))
+    fail msg = RWST $ \ _ _ _ -> fail msg
+    {-# INLINE fail #-}
+#endif
+
+#if MIN_VERSION_base(4,9,0)
+instance (Fail.MonadFail m) => Fail.MonadFail (RWST r w s m) where
+    fail msg = RWST $ \ _ _ _ -> Fail.fail msg
+    {-# INLINE fail #-}
+#endif
+
+instance (Functor m, MonadPlus m) => MonadPlus (RWST r w s m) where
+    mzero = empty
+    {-# INLINE mzero #-}
+    mplus = (<|>)
+    {-# INLINE mplus #-}
+
+instance (MonadFix m) => MonadFix (RWST r w s m) where
+    mfix f = RWST $ \ r s w -> mfix $ \ ~(a, _, _) -> unRWST (f a) r s w
+    {-# INLINE mfix #-}
+
+instance MonadTrans (RWST r w s) where
+    lift m = RWST $ \ _ s w -> do
+        a <- m
+        return (a, s, w)
+    {-# INLINE lift #-}
+
+instance (MonadIO m) => MonadIO (RWST r w s m) where
+    liftIO = lift . liftIO
+    {-# INLINE liftIO #-}
+-- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Reader operations
+
+-- | Constructor for computations in the reader monad (equivalent to 'asks').
+reader :: (Monad m) => (r -> a) -> RWST r w s m a
+reader = asks
+{-# INLINE reader #-}
+
+-- | Fetch the value of the environment.
+ask :: (Monad m) => RWST r w s m r
+ask = asks id
+{-# INLINE ask #-}
+
+-- | Execute a computation in a modified environment
+--
+-- * @'runRWST' ('local' f m) r s = 'runRWST' m (f r) s@
+local :: (r -> r) -> RWST r w s m a -> RWST r w s m a
+local f m = RWST $ \ r s w -> unRWST m (f r) s w
+{-# INLINE local #-}
+
+-- | Retrieve a function of the current environment.
+--
+-- * @'asks' f = 'liftM' f 'ask'@
+asks :: (Monad m) => (r -> a) -> RWST r w s m a
+asks f = RWST $ \ r s w -> return (f r, s, w)
+{-# INLINE asks #-}
+
+-- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Writer operations
+
+-- | Construct a writer computation from a (result, output) pair.
+writer :: (Monoid w, Monad m) => (a, w) -> RWST r w s m a
+writer (a, w') = RWST $ \ _ s w -> let wt = w `mappend` w' in wt `seq` return (a, s, wt)
+{-# INLINE writer #-}
+
+-- | @'tell' w@ is an action that produces the output @w@.
+tell :: (Monoid w, Monad m) => w -> RWST r w s m ()
+tell w' = writer ((), w')
+{-# INLINE tell #-}
+
+-- | @'listen' m@ is an action that executes the action @m@ and adds its
+-- output to the value of the computation.
+--
+-- * @'runRWST' ('listen' m) r s = 'liftM' (\\ (a, w) -> ((a, w), w)) ('runRWST' m r s)@
+listen :: (Monoid w, Monad m) => RWST r w s m a -> RWST r w s m (a, w)
+listen = listens id
+{-# INLINE listen #-}
+
+-- | @'listens' f m@ is an action that executes the action @m@ and adds
+-- the result of applying @f@ to the output to the value of the computation.
+--
+-- * @'listens' f m = 'liftM' (id *** f) ('listen' m)@
+--
+-- * @'runRWST' ('listens' f m) r s = 'liftM' (\\ (a, w) -> ((a, f w), w)) ('runRWST' m r s)@
+listens :: (Monoid w, Monad m) => (w -> b) -> RWST r w s m a -> RWST r w s m (a, b)
+listens f m = RWST $ \ r s w -> do
+    (a, s', w') <- runRWST m r s
+    let wt = w `mappend` w'
+    wt `seq` return ((a, f w'), s', wt)
+{-# INLINE listens #-}
+
+-- | @'pass' m@ is an action that executes the action @m@, which returns
+-- a value and a function, and returns the value, applying the function
+-- to the output.
+--
+-- * @'runRWST' ('pass' m) r s = 'liftM' (\\ ((a, f), w) -> (a, f w)) ('runRWST' m r s)@
+pass :: (Monoid w, Monoid w', Monad m) => RWST r w s m (a, w -> w') -> RWST r w' s m a
+pass m = RWST $ \ r s w -> do
+    ((a, f), s', w') <- runRWST m r s
+    let wt = w `mappend` f w'
+    wt `seq` return (a, s', wt)
+{-# INLINE pass #-}
+
+-- | @'censor' f m@ is an action that executes the action @m@ and
+-- applies the function @f@ to its output, leaving the return value
+-- unchanged.
+--
+-- * @'censor' f m = 'pass' ('liftM' (\\ x -> (x,f)) m)@
+--
+-- * @'runRWST' ('censor' f m) r s = 'liftM' (\\ (a, w) -> (a, f w)) ('runRWST' m r s)@
+censor :: (Monoid w, Monad m) => (w -> w) -> RWST r w s m a -> RWST r w s m a
+censor f m = RWST $ \ r s w -> do
+    (a, s', w') <- runRWST m r s
+    let wt = w `mappend` f w'
+    wt `seq` return (a, s', wt)
+{-# INLINE censor #-}
+
+-- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- State operations
+
+-- | Construct a state monad computation from a state transformer function.
+state :: (Monad m) => (s -> (a, s)) -> RWST r w s m a
+state f = RWST $ \ _ s w -> let (a, s') = f s in return (a, s', w)
+{-# INLINE state #-}
+
+-- | Fetch the current value of the state within the monad.
+get :: (Monad m) =>RWST r w s m s
+get = gets id
+{-# INLINE get #-}
+
+-- | @'put' s@ sets the state within the monad to @s@.
+put :: (Monad m) =>s -> RWST r w s m ()
+put s = RWST $ \ _ _ w -> return ((), s, w)
+{-# INLINE put #-}
+
+-- | @'modify' f@ is an action that updates the state to the result of
+-- applying @f@ to the current state.
+--
+-- * @'modify' f = 'get' >>= ('put' . f)@
+modify :: (Monad m) =>(s -> s) -> RWST r w s m ()
+modify f = RWST $ \ _ s w -> return ((), f s, w)
+{-# INLINE modify #-}
+
+-- | Get a specific component of the state, using a projection function
+-- supplied.
+--
+-- * @'gets' f = 'liftM' f 'get'@
+gets :: (Monad m) =>(s -> a) -> RWST r w s m a
+gets f = RWST $ \ _ s w -> return (f s, s, w)
+{-# INLINE gets #-}
+
+-- | Uniform lifting of a @callCC@ operation to the new monad.
+-- This version rolls back to the original state on entering the
+-- continuation.
+liftCallCC :: CallCC m (a,s,w) (b,s,w) -> CallCC (RWST r w s m) a b
+liftCallCC callCC f = RWST $ \ r s w ->
+    callCC $ \ c -> unRWST (f (\ a -> RWST $ \ _ _ _ -> c (a, s, w))) r s w
+{-# INLINE liftCallCC #-}
+
+-- | In-situ lifting of a @callCC@ operation to the new monad.
+-- This version uses the current state on entering the continuation.
+liftCallCC' :: CallCC m (a,s,w) (b,s,w) -> CallCC (RWST r w s m) a b
+liftCallCC' callCC f = RWST $ \ r s w ->
+    callCC $ \ c -> unRWST (f (\ a -> RWST $ \ _ s' _ -> c (a, s', w))) r s w
+{-# INLINE liftCallCC' #-}
+
+-- | Lift a @catchE@ operation to the new monad.
+liftCatch :: Catch e m (a,s,w) -> Catch e (RWST r w s m) a
+liftCatch catchE m h =
+    RWST $ \ r s w -> unRWST m r s w `catchE` \ e -> unRWST (h e) r s w
+{-# INLINE liftCatch #-}