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+;;; paredit.el --- minor mode for editing parentheses  -*- Mode: Emacs-Lisp -*-
+
+;; Copyright (C) 2005--2017 Taylor R. Campbell
+
+;; Author: Taylor R. Campbell <campbell+paredit@mumble.net>
+;; Version: 25beta
+;; Package-Version: 20171126.1805
+;; Created: 2005-07-31
+;; Keywords: lisp
+
+;; NOTE:  THIS IS A BETA VERSION OF PAREDIT.  USE AT YOUR OWN RISK.
+;; THIS FILE IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE, AND NOT SUITABLE FOR DISTRIBUTION
+;; BY PACKAGE MANAGERS SUCH AS APT, PKGSRC, MACPORTS, &C.
+
+;; Paredit is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+;; under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+;; (at your option) any later version.
+;;
+;; Paredit is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+;; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+;; GNU General Public License for more details.
+;;
+;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+;; along with paredit.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+;;; The currently released version of paredit is available at
+;;;   <https://mumble.net/~campbell/emacs/paredit.el>.
+;;;
+;;; The latest beta version of paredit is available at
+;;;   <https://mumble.net/~campbell/emacs/paredit-beta.el>.
+;;;
+;;; The Git repository for paredit is available at
+;;;   <https://mumble.net/~campbell/git/paredit.git>
+;;;
+;;; Release notes are available at
+;;;   <https://mumble.net/~campbell/emacs/paredit.release>.
+
+;;; Install paredit by placing `paredit.el' in `/path/to/elisp', a
+;;; directory of your choice, and adding to your .emacs file:
+;;;
+;;;   (add-to-list 'load-path "/path/to/elisp")
+;;;   (autoload 'enable-paredit-mode "paredit"
+;;;     "Turn on pseudo-structural editing of Lisp code."
+;;;     t)
+;;;
+;;; Start Paredit Mode on the fly with `M-x enable-paredit-mode RET',
+;;; or always enable it in a major mode `M' (e.g., `lisp') with:
+;;;
+;;;   (add-hook 'M-mode-hook 'enable-paredit-mode)
+;;;
+;;; Customize paredit using `eval-after-load':
+;;;
+;;;   (eval-after-load 'paredit
+;;;     '(progn
+;;;        (define-key paredit-mode-map (kbd "ESC M-A-C-s-)")
+;;;          'paredit-dwim)))
+;;;
+;;; Send questions, bug reports, comments, feature suggestions, &c.,
+;;; via email to the author's surname at mumble.net.
+;;;
+;;; Paredit should run in GNU Emacs 21 or later and XEmacs 21.5.28 or
+;;; later.
+
+;;; The paredit minor mode, Paredit Mode, binds common character keys,
+;;; such as `(', `)', `"', and `\', to commands that carefully insert
+;;; S-expression structures in the buffer:
+;;;
+;;;   ( inserts `()', leaving the point in the middle;
+;;;   ) moves the point over the next closing delimiter;
+;;;   " inserts `""' if outside a string, or inserts an escaped
+;;;      double-quote if in the middle of a string, or moves over the
+;;;      closing double-quote if at the end of a string; and
+;;;   \ prompts for the character to escape, to avoid inserting lone
+;;;      backslashes that may break structure.
+;;;
+;;; In comments, these keys insert themselves.  If necessary, you can
+;;; insert these characters literally outside comments by pressing
+;;; `C-q' before these keys, in case a mistake has broken the
+;;; structure.
+;;;
+;;; These key bindings are designed so that when typing new code in
+;;; Paredit Mode, you can generally type exactly the same sequence of
+;;; keys you would have typed without Paredit Mode.
+;;;
+;;; Paredit Mode also binds common editing keys, such as `DEL', `C-d',
+;;; and `C-k', to commands that respect S-expression structures in the
+;;; buffer:
+;;;
+;;;   DEL deletes the previous character, unless it is a delimiter: DEL
+;;;        will move the point backward over a closing delimiter, and
+;;;        will delete a delimiter pair together if between an open and
+;;;        closing delimiter;
+;;;
+;;;   C-d deletes the next character in much the same manner; and
+;;;
+;;;   C-k kills all S-expressions that begin anywhere between the point
+;;;        and the end of the line or the closing delimiter of the
+;;;        enclosing list, whichever is first.
+;;;
+;;; If necessary, you can delete a character, kill a line, &c.,
+;;; irrespective of S-expression structure, by pressing `C-u' before
+;;; these keys, in case a mistake has broken the structure.
+;;;
+;;; Finally, Paredit Mode binds some keys to complex S-expression
+;;; editing operations.  For example, `C-<right>' makes the enclosing
+;;; list slurp up an S-expression to its right (here `|' denotes the
+;;; point):
+;;;
+;;;   (foo (bar | baz) quux)  C-<right>  (foo (bar | baz quux))
+;;;
+;;; Some paredit commands automatically reindent code.  When they do,
+;;; they try to indent as locally as possible, to avoid interfering
+;;; with any indentation you might have manually written.  Only the
+;;; advanced S-expression manipulation commands automatically reindent,
+;;; and only the forms that they immediately operated upon (and their
+;;; subforms).
+;;;
+;;; This code is written for clarity, not efficiency.  It frequently
+;;; walks over S-expressions redundantly.  If you have problems with
+;;; the time it takes to execute some of the commands, let me know.
+
+;;; This assumes Unix-style LF line endings.
+
+(defconst paredit-version 25)
+(defconst paredit-beta-p t)
+
+(eval-and-compile
+
+  (defun paredit-xemacs-p ()
+    ;; No idea where I got this definition from.  Edward O'Connor
+    ;; (hober in #emacs) suggested the current definition.
+    ;;   (and (boundp 'running-xemacs)
+    ;;        running-xemacs)
+    (featurep 'xemacs))
+
+  (defun paredit-gnu-emacs-p ()
+    ;++ This could probably be improved.
+    (not (paredit-xemacs-p)))
+
+  (defmacro xcond (&rest clauses)
+    "Exhaustive COND.
+Signal an error if no clause matches."
+    `(cond ,@clauses
+           (t (error "XCOND lost."))))
+
+  (defalias 'paredit-warn (if (fboundp 'warn) 'warn 'message))
+
+  (defvar paredit-sexp-error-type
+    (with-temp-buffer
+      (insert "(")
+      (condition-case condition
+          (backward-sexp)
+        (error (if (eq (car condition) 'error)
+                   (paredit-warn "%s%s%s%s%s"
+                                 "Paredit is unable to discriminate"
+                                 " S-expression parse errors from"
+                                 " other errors. "
+                                 " This may cause obscure problems. "
+                                 " Please upgrade Emacs."))
+               (car condition)))))
+
+  (defmacro paredit-handle-sexp-errors (body &rest handler)
+    `(condition-case ()
+         ,body
+       (,paredit-sexp-error-type ,@handler)))
+
+  (put 'paredit-handle-sexp-errors 'lisp-indent-function 1)
+
+  (defmacro paredit-ignore-sexp-errors (&rest body)
+    `(paredit-handle-sexp-errors (progn ,@body)
+       nil))
+
+  (put 'paredit-ignore-sexp-errors 'lisp-indent-function 0)
+
+  (defmacro paredit-preserving-column (&rest body)
+    "Evaluate BODY and restore point to former column, relative to code.
+Assumes BODY will change only indentation.
+If point was on code, it moves with the code.
+If point was on indentation, it stays in indentation."
+    (let ((column (make-symbol "column"))
+          (indentation (make-symbol "indentation")))
+      `(let ((,column (current-column))
+             (,indentation (paredit-current-indentation)))
+         (let ((value (progn ,@body)))
+           (paredit-restore-column ,column ,indentation)
+           value))))
+
+  (put 'paredit-preserving-column 'lisp-indent-function 0)
+
+  nil)
+
+;;;; Minor Mode Definition
+
+(defvar paredit-lighter " Paredit"
+  "Mode line lighter Paredit Mode.")
+
+(defvar paredit-mode-map (make-sparse-keymap)
+  "Keymap for the paredit minor mode.")
+
+(defvar paredit-override-check-parens-function
+  (lambda (condition) condition nil)
+  "Function to tell whether unbalanced text should inhibit Paredit Mode.")
+
+;;;###autoload
+(define-minor-mode paredit-mode
+  "Minor mode for pseudo-structurally editing Lisp code.
+With a prefix argument, enable Paredit Mode even if there are
+  unbalanced parentheses in the buffer.
+Paredit behaves badly if parentheses are unbalanced, so exercise
+  caution when forcing Paredit Mode to be enabled, and consider
+  fixing unbalanced parentheses instead.
+\\<paredit-mode-map>"
+  :lighter paredit-lighter
+  ;; Setting `paredit-mode' to false here aborts enabling Paredit Mode.
+  (if (and paredit-mode
+           (not current-prefix-arg))
+      (condition-case condition
+          (check-parens)
+        (error
+         (if (not (funcall paredit-override-check-parens-function condition))
+             (progn (setq paredit-mode nil)
+                    (signal (car condition) (cdr condition))))))))
+
+(defun paredit-override-check-parens-interactively (condition)
+  (y-or-n-p (format "Enable Paredit Mode despite condition %S? " condition)))
+
+;;;###autoload
+(defun enable-paredit-mode ()
+  "Turn on pseudo-structural editing of Lisp code."
+  (interactive)
+  (paredit-mode +1))
+
+(defun disable-paredit-mode ()
+  "Turn off pseudo-structural editing of Lisp code."
+  (interactive)
+  (paredit-mode -1))
+
+(defvar paredit-backward-delete-key
+  (xcond ((paredit-xemacs-p)    "BS")
+         ((paredit-gnu-emacs-p) "DEL")))
+
+(defvar paredit-forward-delete-keys
+  (xcond ((paredit-xemacs-p)    '("DEL"))
+         ((paredit-gnu-emacs-p) '("<delete>" "<deletechar>"))))
+
+;;;; Paredit Keys
+
+;;; Separating the definition and initialization of this variable
+;;; simplifies the development of paredit, since re-evaluating DEFVAR
+;;; forms doesn't actually do anything.
+
+(defvar paredit-commands nil
+  "List of paredit commands with their keys and examples.")
+
+;;; Each specifier is of the form:
+;;;   (key[s] function (example-input example-output) ...)
+;;; where key[s] is either a single string suitable for passing to KBD
+;;; or a list of such strings.  Entries in this list may also just be
+;;; strings, in which case they are headings for the next entries.
+
+(progn (setq paredit-commands
+ `(
+   "Basic Insertion Commands"
+   ("("         paredit-open-round
+                ("(a b |c d)"
+                 "(a b (|) c d)")
+                ("(foo \"bar |baz\" quux)"
+                 "(foo \"bar (|baz\" quux)"))
+   (")"         paredit-close-round
+                ("(a b |c   )" "(a b c)|")
+                ("; Hello,| world!"
+                 "; Hello,)| world!"))
+   ("M-)"       paredit-close-round-and-newline
+                ("(defun f (x|  ))"
+                 "(defun f (x)\n  |)")
+                ("; (Foo.|"
+                 "; (Foo.)|"))
+   ("["         paredit-open-square
+                ("(a b |c d)"
+                 "(a b [|] c d)")
+                ("(foo \"bar |baz\" quux)"
+                 "(foo \"bar [|baz\" quux)"))
+   ("]"         paredit-close-square
+                ("(define-key keymap [frob|  ] 'frobnicate)"
+                 "(define-key keymap [frob]| 'frobnicate)")
+                ("; [Bar.|"
+                 "; [Bar.]|"))
+
+   ("\""        paredit-doublequote
+                ("(frob grovel |full lexical)"
+                 "(frob grovel \"|\" full lexical)"
+                 "(frob grovel \"\"| full lexical)")
+                ("(foo \"bar |baz\" quux)"
+                 "(foo \"bar \\\"|baz\" quux)")
+                ("(frob grovel)   ; full |lexical"
+                 "(frob grovel)   ; full \"|lexical"))
+   ("M-\""      paredit-meta-doublequote
+                ("(foo \"bar |baz\" quux)"
+                 "(foo \"bar baz\"| quux)")
+                ("(foo |(bar #\\x \"baz \\\\ quux\") zot)"
+                 ,(concat "(foo \"|(bar #\\\\x \\\"baz \\\\"
+                          "\\\\ quux\\\")\" zot)")))
+   ("\\"        paredit-backslash
+                ("(string #|)\n  ; Character to escape: x"
+                 "(string #\\x|)")
+                ("\"foo|bar\"\n  ; Character to escape: \""
+                 "\"foo\\\"|bar\""))
+   (";"         paredit-semicolon
+                ("|(frob grovel)"
+                 ";|(frob grovel)")
+                ("(frob |grovel)"
+                 "(frob ;|grovel\n )")
+                ("(frob |grovel (bloit\n               zargh))"
+                 "(frob ;|grovel\n (bloit\n  zargh))")
+                ("(frob grovel)          |"
+                 "(frob grovel)          ;|"))
+   ("M-;"       paredit-comment-dwim
+                ("(foo |bar)   ; baz"
+                 "(foo bar)                               ; |baz")
+                ("(frob grovel)|"
+                 "(frob grovel)                           ;|")
+                ("(zot (foo bar)\n|\n     (baz quux))"
+                 "(zot (foo bar)\n     ;; |\n     (baz quux))")
+                ("(zot (foo bar) |(baz quux))"
+                 "(zot (foo bar)\n     ;; |\n     (baz quux))")
+                ("|(defun hello-world ...)"
+                 ";;; |\n(defun hello-world ...)"))
+
+   ("C-j"       paredit-newline
+                ("(let ((n (frobbotz))) |(display (+ n 1)\nport))"
+                 ,(concat "(let ((n (frobbotz)))"
+                          "\n  |(display (+ n 1)"
+                          "\n           port))")))
+
+   "Deleting & Killing"
+   (("C-d" ,@paredit-forward-delete-keys)
+                paredit-forward-delete
+                ("(quu|x \"zot\")" "(quu| \"zot\")")
+                ("(quux |\"zot\")"
+                 "(quux \"|zot\")"
+                 "(quux \"|ot\")")
+                ("(foo (|) bar)" "(foo | bar)")
+                ("|(foo bar)" "(|foo bar)"))
+   (,paredit-backward-delete-key
+                paredit-backward-delete
+                ("(\"zot\" q|uux)" "(\"zot\" |uux)")
+                ("(\"zot\"| quux)"
+                 "(\"zot|\" quux)"
+                 "(\"zo|\" quux)")
+                ("(foo (|) bar)" "(foo | bar)")
+                ("(foo bar)|" "(foo bar|)"))
+   ("C-k"       paredit-kill
+                ("(foo bar)|     ; Useless comment!"
+                 "(foo bar)|")
+                ("(|foo bar)     ; Useful comment!"
+                 "(|)     ; Useful comment!")
+                ("|(foo bar)     ; Useless line!"
+                 "|")
+                ("(foo \"|bar baz\"\n     quux)"
+                 "(foo \"|\"\n     quux)"))
+   ("M-d"       paredit-forward-kill-word
+                ("|(foo bar)    ; baz"
+                 "(| bar)    ; baz"
+                 "(|)    ; baz"
+                 "()    ;|")
+                (";;;| Frobnicate\n(defun frobnicate ...)"
+                 ";;;|\n(defun frobnicate ...)"
+                 ";;;\n(| frobnicate ...)"))
+   (,(concat "M-" paredit-backward-delete-key)
+                paredit-backward-kill-word
+                ("(foo bar)    ; baz\n(quux)|"
+                 "(foo bar)    ; baz\n(|)"
+                 "(foo bar)    ; |\n()"
+                 "(foo |)    ; \n()"
+                 "(|)    ; \n()"))
+
+   "Movement & Navigation"
+   ("C-M-f"     paredit-forward
+                ("(foo |(bar baz) quux)"
+                 "(foo (bar baz)| quux)")
+                ("(foo (bar)|)"
+                 "(foo (bar))|"))
+   ("C-M-b"     paredit-backward
+                ("(foo (bar baz)| quux)"
+                 "(foo |(bar baz) quux)")
+                ("(|(foo) bar)"
+                 "|((foo) bar)"))
+   ("C-M-u"     paredit-backward-up)
+   ("C-M-d"     paredit-forward-down)
+   ("C-M-p"     paredit-backward-down)  ; Built-in, these are FORWARD-
+   ("C-M-n"     paredit-forward-up)     ; & BACKWARD-LIST, which have
+                                        ; no need given C-M-f & C-M-b.
+
+   "Depth-Changing Commands"
+   ("M-("       paredit-wrap-round
+                ("(foo |bar baz)"
+                 "(foo (|bar) baz)"))
+   ("M-s"       paredit-splice-sexp
+                ("(foo (bar| baz) quux)"
+                 "(foo bar| baz quux)"))
+   (("M-<up>" "ESC <up>")
+                paredit-splice-sexp-killing-backward
+                ("(foo (let ((x 5)) |(sqrt n)) bar)"
+                 "(foo |(sqrt n) bar)"))
+   (("M-<down>" "ESC <down>")
+                paredit-splice-sexp-killing-forward
+                ("(a (b c| d e) f)"
+                 "(a b c| f)"))
+   ("M-r"       paredit-raise-sexp
+                ("(dynamic-wind in (lambda () |body) out)"
+                 "(dynamic-wind in |body out)"
+                 "|body"))
+   ("M-?"       paredit-convolute-sexp
+                ("(let ((x 5) (y 3)) (frob |(zwonk)) (wibblethwop))"
+                 "(frob |(let ((x 5) (y 3)) (zwonk) (wibblethwop)))"))
+
+   "Barfage & Slurpage"
+   (("C-)" "C-<right>")
+                paredit-forward-slurp-sexp
+                ("(foo (bar |baz) quux zot)"
+                 "(foo (bar |baz quux) zot)")
+                ("(a b ((c| d)) e f)"
+                 "(a b ((c| d) e) f)"))
+   (("C-}" "C-<left>")
+                paredit-forward-barf-sexp
+                ("(foo (bar |baz quux) zot)"
+                 "(foo (bar |baz) quux zot)"))
+   (("C-(" "C-M-<left>" "ESC C-<left>")
+                paredit-backward-slurp-sexp
+                ("(foo bar (baz| quux) zot)"
+                 "(foo (bar baz| quux) zot)")
+                ("(a b ((c| d)) e f)"
+                 "(a (b (c| d)) e f)"))
+   (("C-{" "C-M-<right>" "ESC C-<right>")
+                paredit-backward-barf-sexp
+                ("(foo (bar baz |quux) zot)"
+                 "(foo bar (baz |quux) zot)"))
+
+   "Miscellaneous Commands"
+   ("M-S"       paredit-split-sexp
+                ("(hello| world)"
+                 "(hello)| (world)")
+                ("\"Hello, |world!\""
+                 "\"Hello, \"| \"world!\""))
+   ("M-J"       paredit-join-sexps
+                ("(hello)| (world)"
+                 "(hello| world)")
+                ("\"Hello, \"| \"world!\""
+                 "\"Hello, |world!\"")
+                ("hello-\n|  world"
+                 "hello-|world"))
+   ("C-c C-M-l" paredit-recenter-on-sexp)
+   ("M-q"       paredit-reindent-defun)
+   ))
+       nil)                             ; end of PROGN
+
+;;;;; Command Examples
+
+(eval-and-compile
+  (defmacro paredit-do-commands (vars string-case &rest body)
+    (let ((spec     (nth 0 vars))
+          (keys     (nth 1 vars))
+          (fn       (nth 2 vars))
+          (examples (nth 3 vars)))
+      `(dolist (,spec paredit-commands)
+         (if (stringp ,spec)
+             ,string-case
+           (let ((,keys (let ((k (car ,spec)))
+                          (cond ((stringp k) (list k))
+                                ((listp k) k)
+                                (t (error "Invalid paredit command %s."
+                                          ,spec)))))
+                 (,fn (cadr ,spec))
+                 (,examples (cddr ,spec)))
+             ,@body)))))
+
+  (put 'paredit-do-commands 'lisp-indent-function 2))
+
+(defun paredit-define-keys ()
+  (paredit-do-commands (spec keys fn examples)
+      nil       ; string case
+    (dolist (key keys)
+      (define-key paredit-mode-map (read-kbd-macro key) fn))))
+
+(defun paredit-function-documentation (fn)
+  (let ((original-doc (get fn 'paredit-original-documentation))
+        (doc (documentation fn 'function-documentation)))
+    (or original-doc
+        (progn (put fn 'paredit-original-documentation doc)
+               doc))))
+
+(defun paredit-annotate-mode-with-examples ()
+  (let ((contents
+         (list (paredit-function-documentation 'paredit-mode))))
+    (paredit-do-commands (spec keys fn examples)
+        (push (concat "\n\n" spec "\n")
+              contents)
+      (let ((name (symbol-name fn)))
+        (if (string-match (symbol-name 'paredit-) name)
+            (push (concat "\n\n\\[" name "]\t" name
+                          (if examples
+                              (mapconcat (lambda (example)
+                                           (concat
+                                            "\n"
+                                            (mapconcat 'identity
+                                                       example
+                                                       "\n  --->\n")
+                                            "\n"))
+                                         examples
+                                         "")
+                              "\n  (no examples)\n"))
+                  contents))))
+    (put 'paredit-mode 'function-documentation
+         (apply 'concat (reverse contents))))
+  ;; PUT returns the huge string we just constructed, which we don't
+  ;; want it to return.
+  nil)
+
+(defun paredit-annotate-functions-with-examples ()
+  (paredit-do-commands (spec keys fn examples)
+      nil       ; string case
+    (put fn 'function-documentation
+         (concat (paredit-function-documentation fn)
+                 "\n\n\\<paredit-mode-map>\\[" (symbol-name fn) "]\n"
+                 (mapconcat (lambda (example)
+                              (concat "\n"
+                                      (mapconcat 'identity
+                                                 example
+                                                 "\n  ->\n")
+                                      "\n"))
+                            examples
+                            "")))))
+
+;;;;; HTML Examples
+
+(defun paredit-insert-html-examples ()
+  "Insert HTML for a paredit quick reference table."
+  (interactive)
+  (let ((insert-lines
+         (lambda (&rest lines) (dolist (line lines) (insert line) (newline))))
+        (initp nil))
+    (paredit-do-commands (spec keys fn examples)
+        (progn (if initp
+                   (funcall insert-lines "</table>")
+                   (setq initp t))
+               (funcall insert-lines (concat "<h3>" spec "</h3>"))
+               (funcall insert-lines "<table>"))
+      (let ((name (symbol-name fn))
+            (keys
+             (mapconcat (lambda (key)
+                          (concat "<tt>" (paredit-html-quote key) "</tt>"))
+                        keys
+                        ", ")))
+        (funcall insert-lines "<tr>")
+        (funcall insert-lines (concat "  <th align=\"left\">" keys "</th>"))
+        (funcall insert-lines (concat "  <th align=\"left\">" name "</th>"))
+        (funcall insert-lines "</tr>")
+        (funcall insert-lines
+                 "<tr><td colspan=\"2\"><table cellpadding=\"5\"><tr>")
+        (dolist (example examples)
+          (let ((prefix "<td><table border=\"1\"><tr><td><table><tr><td><pre>")
+                (examples
+                 (mapconcat 'paredit-html-quote
+                            example
+                            (concat "</pre></td></tr>"
+                                    "<tr><th>&darr;</th></tr>"
+                                    "<tr><td><pre>")))
+                (suffix "</pre></td></tr></table></td></tr></table></td>"))
+            (funcall insert-lines (concat prefix examples suffix))))
+        (funcall insert-lines "</tr></table></td></tr>")))
+    (funcall insert-lines "</table>")))
+
+(defun paredit-html-quote (string)
+  (with-temp-buffer
+    (dotimes (i (length string))
+      (insert (let ((c (elt string i)))
+                (cond ((eq c ?\<) "&lt;")
+                      ((eq c ?\>) "&gt;")
+                      ((eq c ?\&) "&amp;")
+                      ((eq c ?\') "&apos;")
+                      ((eq c ?\") "&quot;")
+                      (t c)))))
+    (buffer-string)))
+
+;;;; Delimiter Insertion
+
+(eval-and-compile
+  (defun paredit-conc-name (&rest strings)
+    (intern (apply 'concat strings)))
+
+  (defmacro define-paredit-pair (open close name)
+    `(progn
+       (defun ,(paredit-conc-name "paredit-open-" name) (&optional n)
+         ,(concat "Insert a balanced " name " pair.
+With a prefix argument N, put the closing " name " after N
+  S-expressions forward.
+If the region is active, `transient-mark-mode' is enabled, and the
+  region's start and end fall in the same parenthesis depth, insert a
+  " name " pair around the region.
+If in a string or a comment, insert a single " name ".
+If in a character literal, do nothing.  This prevents changing what was
+  in the character literal to a meaningful delimiter unintentionally.")
+         (interactive "P")
+         (cond ((or (paredit-in-string-p)
+                    (paredit-in-comment-p))
+                (insert ,open))
+               ((not (paredit-in-char-p))
+                (paredit-insert-pair n ,open ,close 'goto-char)
+                (save-excursion (backward-up-list) (indent-sexp)))))
+       (defun ,(paredit-conc-name "paredit-close-" name) ()
+         ,(concat "Move past one closing delimiter and reindent.
+\(Agnostic to the specific closing delimiter.)
+If in a string or comment, insert a single closing " name ".
+If in a character literal, do nothing.  This prevents changing what was
+  in the character literal to a meaningful delimiter unintentionally.")
+         (interactive)
+         (paredit-move-past-close ,close))
+       (defun ,(paredit-conc-name "paredit-close-" name "-and-newline") ()
+         ,(concat "Move past one closing delimiter, add a newline,"
+                  " and reindent.
+If there was a margin comment after the closing delimiter, preserve it
+  on the same line.")
+         (interactive)
+         (paredit-move-past-close-and-newline ,close))
+       (defun ,(paredit-conc-name "paredit-wrap-" name)
+           (&optional argument)
+         ,(concat "Wrap the following S-expression.
+See `paredit-wrap-sexp' for more details.")
+         (interactive "P")
+         (paredit-wrap-sexp argument ,open ,close))
+       (add-to-list 'paredit-wrap-commands
+                    ',(paredit-conc-name "paredit-wrap-" name)))))
+
+(defvar paredit-wrap-commands '(paredit-wrap-sexp)
+  "List of paredit commands that wrap S-expressions.
+Used by `paredit-yank-pop'; for internal paredit use only.")
+
+(define-paredit-pair ?\( ?\) "round")
+(define-paredit-pair ?\[ ?\] "square")
+(define-paredit-pair ?\{ ?\} "curly")
+(define-paredit-pair ?\< ?\> "angled")
+
+;;; Aliases for the old names.
+
+(defalias 'paredit-open-parenthesis 'paredit-open-round)
+(defalias 'paredit-close-parenthesis 'paredit-close-round)
+(defalias 'paredit-close-parenthesis-and-newline
+  'paredit-close-round-and-newline)
+
+(defalias 'paredit-open-bracket 'paredit-open-square)
+(defalias 'paredit-close-bracket 'paredit-close-square)
+(defalias 'paredit-close-bracket-and-newline
+  'paredit-close-square-and-newline)
+
+(defun paredit-move-past-close (close)
+  (paredit-move-past-close-and close
+    (lambda ()
+      (paredit-blink-paren-match nil))))
+
+(defun paredit-move-past-close-and-newline (close)
+  (paredit-move-past-close-and close
+    (lambda ()
+      (let ((comment.point (paredit-find-comment-on-line)))
+        (newline)
+        (if comment.point
+            (save-excursion
+              (forward-line -1)
+              (end-of-line)
+              (indent-to (cdr comment.point))
+              (insert (car comment.point)))))
+      (lisp-indent-line)
+      (paredit-ignore-sexp-errors (indent-sexp))
+      (paredit-blink-paren-match t))))
+
+(defun paredit-move-past-close-and (close if-moved)
+  (if (or (paredit-in-string-p)
+          (paredit-in-comment-p))
+      (insert close)
+    (if (paredit-in-char-p) (forward-char))
+    (paredit-move-past-close-and-reindent close)
+    (funcall if-moved)))
+
+(defun paredit-find-comment-on-line ()
+  "Find a margin comment on the current line.
+Return nil if there is no such comment or if there is anything but
+  whitespace until such a comment.
+If such a comment exists, delete the comment (including all leading
+  whitespace) and return a cons whose car is the comment as a string
+  and whose cdr is the point of the comment's initial semicolon,
+  relative to the start of the line."
+  (save-excursion
+    (paredit-skip-whitespace t (point-at-eol))
+    (and (eq ?\; (char-after))
+         (not (eq ?\; (char-after (1+ (point)))))
+         (not (or (paredit-in-string-p)
+                  (paredit-in-char-p)))
+         (let* ((start                  ;Move to before the semicolon.
+                 (progn (backward-char) (point)))
+                (comment
+                 (buffer-substring start (point-at-eol))))
+           (paredit-skip-whitespace nil (point-at-bol))
+           (delete-region (point) (point-at-eol))
+           (cons comment (- start (point-at-bol)))))))
+
+(defun paredit-insert-pair (n open close forward)
+  (let* ((regionp
+          (and (paredit-region-active-p)
+               (paredit-region-safe-for-insert-p)))
+         (end
+          (and regionp
+               (not n)
+               (prog1 (region-end) (goto-char (region-beginning))))))
+    (let ((spacep (paredit-space-for-delimiter-p nil open)))
+      (if spacep (insert " "))
+      (insert open)
+      (save-excursion
+        ;; Move past the desired region.
+        (cond (n
+               (funcall forward
+                        (paredit-scan-sexps-hack (point)
+                                                 (prefix-numeric-value n))))
+              (regionp
+               (funcall forward (+ end (if spacep 2 1)))))
+        ;; The string case can happen if we are inserting string
+        ;; delimiters.  The comment case may happen by moving to the
+        ;; end of a buffer that has a comment with no trailing newline.
+        (if (and (not (paredit-in-string-p))
+                 (paredit-in-comment-p))
+            (newline))
+        (insert close)
+        (if (paredit-space-for-delimiter-p t close)
+            (insert " "))))))
+
+;++ This needs a better name...
+
+(defun paredit-scan-sexps-hack (point n)
+  (save-excursion
+    (goto-char point)
+    (let ((direction (if (< 0 n) +1 -1))
+          (magnitude (abs n))
+          (count 0))
+      (catch 'exit
+        (while (< count magnitude)
+          (let ((p
+                 (paredit-handle-sexp-errors (scan-sexps (point) direction)
+                   nil)))
+            (if (not p) (throw 'exit nil))
+            (goto-char p))
+          (setq count (+ count 1)))))
+    (point)))
+
+(defun paredit-region-safe-for-insert-p ()
+  (save-excursion
+    (let ((beginning (region-beginning))
+          (end (region-end)))
+      (goto-char beginning)
+      (let* ((beginning-state (paredit-current-parse-state))
+             (end-state
+              (parse-partial-sexp beginning end nil nil beginning-state)))
+        (and (=  (nth 0 beginning-state)   ; 0. depth in parens
+                 (nth 0 end-state))
+             (eq (nth 3 beginning-state)   ; 3. non-nil if inside a
+                 (nth 3 end-state))        ;    string
+             (eq (nth 4 beginning-state)   ; 4. comment status, yada
+                 (nth 4 end-state))
+             (eq (nth 5 beginning-state)   ; 5. t if following char
+                 (nth 5 end-state)))))))   ;    quote
+
+(defvar paredit-space-for-delimiter-predicates nil
+  "List of predicates for whether to put space by delimiter at point.
+Each predicate is a function that is is applied to two arguments, ENDP
+  and DELIMITER, and that returns a boolean saying whether to put a
+  space next to the delimiter -- before/after the delimiter if ENDP is
+  false/true, respectively.
+If any predicate returns false, no space is inserted: every predicate
+  has veto power.
+Each predicate may assume that the point is not at the beginning/end of
+  the buffer, and that the point is preceded/followed by a word
+  constituent, symbol constituent, string quote, or delimiter matching
+  DELIMITER, if ENDP is false/true, respectively.
+Each predicate should examine only text before/after the point if ENDP is
+  false/true, respectively.")
+
+(defun paredit-space-for-delimiter-p (endp delimiter)
+  ;; If at the buffer limit, don't insert a space.  If there is a word,
+  ;; symbol, other quote, or non-matching parenthesis delimiter (i.e. a
+  ;; close when want an open the string or an open when we want to
+  ;; close the string), do insert a space.
+  (and (not (if endp (eobp) (bobp)))
+       (memq (char-syntax (if endp (char-after) (char-before)))
+             (list ?w ?_ ?\"
+                   (let ((matching (matching-paren delimiter)))
+                     (and matching (char-syntax matching)))
+                   (and (not endp)
+                        (eq ?\" (char-syntax delimiter))
+                        ?\) )))
+       (catch 'exit
+         (dolist (predicate paredit-space-for-delimiter-predicates)
+           (if (not (funcall predicate endp delimiter))
+               (throw 'exit nil)))
+         t)))
+
+(defun paredit-move-past-close-and-reindent (close)
+  (let ((open (paredit-missing-close)))
+    (if open
+        (if (eq close (matching-paren open))
+            (save-excursion
+              (message "Missing closing delimiter: %c" close)
+              (insert close))
+            (error "Mismatched missing closing delimiter: %c ... %c"
+                   open close))))
+  (up-list)
+  (if (catch 'return                    ; This CATCH returns T if it
+        (while t                        ; should delete leading spaces
+          (save-excursion               ; and NIL if not.
+            (let ((before-paren (1- (point))))
+              (back-to-indentation)
+              (cond ((not (eq (point) before-paren))
+                     ;; Can't call PAREDIT-DELETE-LEADING-WHITESPACE
+                     ;; here -- we must return from SAVE-EXCURSION
+                     ;; first.
+                     (throw 'return t))
+                    ((save-excursion (forward-line -1)
+                                     (end-of-line)
+                                     (paredit-in-comment-p))
+                     ;; Moving the closing delimiter any further
+                     ;; would put it into a comment, so we just
+                     ;; indent the closing delimiter where it is and
+                     ;; abort the loop, telling its continuation that
+                     ;; no leading whitespace should be deleted.
+                     (lisp-indent-line)
+                     (throw 'return nil))
+                    (t (delete-indentation)))))))
+      (paredit-delete-leading-whitespace)))
+
+(defun paredit-missing-close ()
+  (save-excursion
+    (paredit-handle-sexp-errors (backward-up-list)
+      (error "Not inside a list."))
+    (let ((open (char-after)))
+      (paredit-handle-sexp-errors (progn (forward-sexp) nil)
+        open))))
+
+(defun paredit-delete-leading-whitespace ()
+  ;; This assumes that we're on the closing delimiter already.
+  (save-excursion
+    (backward-char)
+    (while (let ((syn (char-syntax (char-before))))
+             (and (or (eq syn ?\ ) (eq syn ?-))     ; whitespace syntax
+                  ;; The above line is a perfect example of why the
+                  ;; following test is necessary.
+                  (not (paredit-in-char-p (1- (point))))))
+      (delete-char -1))))
+
+(defun paredit-blink-paren-match (another-line-p)
+  (if (and blink-matching-paren
+           (or (not show-paren-mode) another-line-p))
+      (paredit-ignore-sexp-errors
+        (save-excursion
+          (backward-sexp)
+          (forward-sexp)
+          ;; SHOW-PAREN-MODE inhibits any blinking, so we disable it
+          ;; locally here.
+          (let ((show-paren-mode nil))
+            (blink-matching-open))))))
+
+(defun paredit-doublequote (&optional n)
+  "Insert a pair of double-quotes.
+With a prefix argument N, wrap the following N S-expressions in
+  double-quotes, escaping intermediate characters if necessary.
+If the region is active, `transient-mark-mode' is enabled, and the
+  region's start and end fall in the same parenthesis depth, insert a
+  pair of double-quotes around the region, again escaping intermediate
+  characters if necessary.
+Inside a comment, insert a literal double-quote.
+At the end of a string, move past the closing double-quote.
+In the middle of a string, insert a backslash-escaped double-quote.
+If in a character literal, do nothing.  This prevents accidentally
+  changing a what was in the character literal to become a meaningful
+  delimiter unintentionally."
+  (interactive "P")
+  (cond ((paredit-in-string-p)
+         (if (eq (point) (- (paredit-enclosing-string-end) 1))
+             (forward-char)             ; Just move past the closing quote.
+           ;; Don't split a \x into an escaped backslash and a string end.
+           (if (paredit-in-string-escape-p) (forward-char))
+           (insert ?\\ ?\" )))
+        ((paredit-in-comment-p)
+         (insert ?\" ))
+        ((not (paredit-in-char-p))
+         (paredit-insert-pair n ?\" ?\" 'paredit-forward-for-quote))))
+
+(defun paredit-meta-doublequote (&optional n)
+  "Move to the end of the string.
+If not in a string, act as `paredit-doublequote'; if not prefix argument
+ is specified and the region is not active or `transient-mark-mode' is
+ disabled, the default is to wrap one S-expression, however, not zero."
+  (interactive "P")
+  (if (not (paredit-in-string-p))
+      (paredit-doublequote (or n (and (not (paredit-region-active-p)) 1)))
+      (goto-char (paredit-enclosing-string-end))))
+
+(defun paredit-meta-doublequote-and-newline (&optional n)
+  "Move to the end of the string, insert a newline, and indent.
+If not in a string, act as `paredit-doublequote'; if not prefix argument
+ is specified and the region is not active or `transient-mark-mode' is
+ disabled, the default is to wrap one S-expression, however, not zero."
+  (interactive "P")
+  (if (not (paredit-in-string-p))
+      (paredit-doublequote (or n (and (not (paredit-region-active-p)) 1)))
+      (progn (goto-char (paredit-enclosing-string-end))
+             (newline)
+             (lisp-indent-line)
+             (paredit-ignore-sexp-errors (indent-sexp)))))
+
+(defun paredit-forward-for-quote (end)
+  (let ((state (paredit-current-parse-state)))
+    (while (< (point) end)
+      (let ((new-state (parse-partial-sexp (point) (1+ (point))
+                                           nil nil state)))
+        (if (paredit-in-string-p new-state)
+            (if (not (paredit-in-string-escape-p))
+                (setq state new-state)
+              ;; Escape character: turn it into an escaped escape
+              ;; character by appending another backslash.
+              (insert ?\\ )
+              ;; Now the point is after both escapes, and we want to
+              ;; rescan from before the first one to after the second
+              ;; one.
+              (setq state
+                    (parse-partial-sexp (- (point) 2) (point)
+                                        nil nil state))
+              ;; Advance the end point, since we just inserted a new
+              ;; character.
+              (setq end (1+ end)))
+          ;; String: escape by inserting a backslash before the quote.
+          (backward-char)
+          (insert ?\\ )
+          ;; The point is now between the escape and the quote, and we
+          ;; want to rescan from before the escape to after the quote.
+          (setq state
+                (parse-partial-sexp (1- (point)) (1+ (point))
+                                    nil nil state))
+          ;; Advance the end point for the same reason as above.
+          (setq end (1+ end)))))))
+
+;;;; Escape Insertion
+
+(defun paredit-backslash ()
+  "Insert a backslash followed by a character to escape."
+  (interactive)
+  (cond ((paredit-in-string-p) (paredit-backslash-interactive))
+        ((paredit-in-comment-p) (insert ?\\))
+        ((paredit-in-char-p) (forward-char) (paredit-backslash-interactive))
+        (t (paredit-backslash-interactive))))
+
+(defun paredit-backslash-interactive ()
+  (insert ?\\ )
+  ;; Read a character to insert after the backslash.  If anything
+  ;; goes wrong -- the user hits delete (entering the rubout
+  ;; `character'), aborts with C-g, or enters non-character input
+  ;; -- then delete the backslash to avoid a dangling escape.
+  (let ((delete-p t))
+    (unwind-protect
+        (let ((char (read-char "Character to escape: " t)))
+          (if (not (eq char ?\^?))
+              (progn (message "Character to escape: %c" char)
+                     (insert char)
+                     (setq delete-p nil))))
+      (if delete-p
+          (progn (message "Deleting escape.")
+                 (delete-char -1))))))
+
+(defun paredit-newline ()
+  "Insert a newline and indent it.
+This is like `newline-and-indent', but it not only indents the line
+  that the point is on but also the S-expression following the point,
+  if there is one.
+Move forward one character first if on an escaped character.
+If in a string, just insert a literal newline.
+If in a comment and if followed by invalid structure, call
+  `indent-new-comment-line' to keep the invalid structure in a
+  comment."
+  (interactive)
+  (cond ((paredit-in-string-p)
+         (newline))
+        ((paredit-in-comment-p)
+         (if (paredit-region-ok-p (point) (point-at-eol))
+             (progn (newline-and-indent)
+                    (paredit-ignore-sexp-errors (indent-sexp)))
+             (indent-new-comment-line)))
+        (t
+         (if (paredit-in-char-p)
+             (forward-char))
+         (newline-and-indent)
+         ;; Indent the following S-expression, but don't signal an
+         ;; error if there's only a closing delimiter after the point.
+         (paredit-ignore-sexp-errors (indent-sexp)))))
+
+(defun paredit-reindent-defun (&optional argument)
+  "Reindent the definition that the point is on.
+If the point is in a string or a comment, fill the paragraph instead,
+  and with a prefix argument, justify as well."
+  (interactive "P")
+  (if (or (paredit-in-string-p)
+          (paredit-in-comment-p))
+      (lisp-fill-paragraph argument)
+    (paredit-preserving-column
+      (save-excursion
+        (end-of-defun)
+        (beginning-of-defun)
+        (indent-sexp)))))
+
+;;;; Comment Insertion
+
+(defun paredit-semicolon (&optional n)
+  "Insert a semicolon.
+With a prefix argument N, insert N semicolons.
+If in a string, do just that and nothing else.
+If in a character literal, move to the beginning of the character
+  literal before inserting the semicolon.
+If the enclosing list ends on the line after the point, break the line
+  after the last S-expression following the point.
+If a list begins on the line after the point but ends on a different
+  line, break the line after the last S-expression following the point
+  before the list."
+  (interactive "p")
+  (if (or (paredit-in-string-p) (paredit-in-comment-p))
+      (insert (make-string (or n 1) ?\; ))
+    (if (paredit-in-char-p)
+        (backward-char 2))
+    (let ((line-break-point (paredit-semicolon-find-line-break-point)))
+      (if line-break-point
+          (paredit-semicolon-with-line-break line-break-point (or n 1))
+          (insert (make-string (or n 1) ?\; ))))))
+
+(defun paredit-semicolon-find-line-break-point ()
+  (and (not (eolp))                   ;Implies (not (eobp)).
+       (let ((eol (point-at-eol)))
+         (save-excursion
+           (catch 'exit
+             (while t
+               (let ((line-break-point (point)))
+                 (cond ((paredit-handle-sexp-errors (progn (forward-sexp) t)
+                          nil)
+                        ;; Successfully advanced by an S-expression.
+                        ;; If that S-expression started on this line
+                        ;; and ended on another one, break here.
+                        (cond ((not (eq eol (point-at-eol)))
+                               (throw 'exit
+                                      (and (save-excursion
+                                             (backward-sexp)
+                                             (eq eol (point-at-eol)))
+                                           line-break-point)))
+                              ((eobp)
+                               (throw 'exit nil))))
+                       ((save-excursion
+                          (paredit-skip-whitespace t (point-at-eol))
+                          (or (eolp) (eobp) (eq (char-after) ?\;)))
+                        ;; Can't move further, but there's no closing
+                        ;; delimiter we're about to clobber -- either
+                        ;; it's on the next line or we're at the end of
+                        ;; the buffer.  Don't break the line.
+                        (throw 'exit nil))
+                       (t
+                        ;; Can't move because we hit a delimiter at the
+                        ;; end of this line.  Break here.
+                        (throw 'exit line-break-point))))))))))
+
+(defun paredit-semicolon-with-line-break (line-break-point n)
+  (let ((line-break-marker (make-marker)))
+    (set-marker line-break-marker line-break-point)
+    (set-marker-insertion-type line-break-marker t)
+    (insert (make-string (or n 1) ?\; ))
+    (save-excursion
+      (goto-char line-break-marker)
+      (set-marker line-break-marker nil)
+      (newline)
+      (lisp-indent-line)
+      ;; This step is redundant if we are inside a list, but even if we
+      ;; are at the top level, we want at least to indent whatever we
+      ;; bumped off the line.
+      (paredit-ignore-sexp-errors (indent-sexp))
+      (paredit-indent-sexps))))
+
+;;; This is all a horrible, horrible hack, primarily for GNU Emacs 21,
+;;; in which there is no `comment-or-uncomment-region'.
+
+(autoload 'comment-forward "newcomment")
+(autoload 'comment-normalize-vars "newcomment")
+(autoload 'comment-region "newcomment")
+(autoload 'comment-search-forward "newcomment")
+(autoload 'uncomment-region "newcomment")
+
+(defun paredit-initialize-comment-dwim ()
+  (require 'newcomment)
+  (if (not (fboundp 'comment-or-uncomment-region))
+      (defalias 'comment-or-uncomment-region
+        (lambda (beginning end &optional argument)
+          (interactive "*r\nP")
+          (if (save-excursion (goto-char beginning)
+                              (comment-forward (point-max))
+                              (<= end (point)))
+              (uncomment-region beginning end argument)
+              (comment-region beginning end argument)))))
+  (defalias 'paredit-initialize-comment-dwim 'comment-normalize-vars)
+  (comment-normalize-vars))
+
+(defun paredit-comment-dwim (&optional argument)
+  "Call the Lisp comment command you want (Do What I Mean).
+This is like `comment-dwim', but it is specialized for Lisp editing.
+If transient mark mode is enabled and the mark is active, comment or
+  uncomment the selected region, depending on whether it was entirely
+  commented not not already.
+If there is already a comment on the current line, with no prefix
+  argument, indent to that comment; with a prefix argument, kill that
+  comment.
+Otherwise, insert a comment appropriate for the context and ensure that
+  any code following the comment is moved to the next line.
+At the top level, where indentation is calculated to be at column 0,
+  insert a triple-semicolon comment; within code, where the indentation
+  is calculated to be non-zero, and on the line there is either no code
+  at all or code after the point, insert a double-semicolon comment;
+  and if the point is after all code on the line, insert a single-
+  semicolon margin comment at `comment-column'."
+  (interactive "*P")
+  (paredit-initialize-comment-dwim)
+  (cond ((paredit-region-active-p)
+         (comment-or-uncomment-region (region-beginning)
+                                      (region-end)
+                                      argument))
+        ((paredit-comment-on-line-p)
+         (if argument
+             (comment-kill (if (integerp argument) argument nil))
+             (comment-indent)))
+        (t (paredit-insert-comment))))
+
+(defun paredit-comment-on-line-p ()
+  "True if there is a comment on the line following point.
+This is expected to be called only in `paredit-comment-dwim'; do not
+  call it elsewhere."
+  (save-excursion
+    (beginning-of-line)
+    (let ((comment-p nil))
+      ;; Search forward for a comment beginning.  If there is one, set
+      ;; COMMENT-P to true; if not, it will be nil.
+      (while (progn
+               (setq comment-p          ;t -> no error
+                     (comment-search-forward (point-at-eol) t))
+               (and comment-p
+                    (or (paredit-in-string-p)
+                        (paredit-in-char-p (1- (point))))))
+        (forward-char))
+      comment-p)))
+
+(defun paredit-insert-comment ()
+  (let ((code-after-p
+         (save-excursion (paredit-skip-whitespace t (point-at-eol))
+                         (not (eolp))))
+        (code-before-p
+         (save-excursion (paredit-skip-whitespace nil (point-at-bol))
+                         (not (bolp)))))
+    (cond ((and (bolp)
+                (let ((indent
+                       (let ((indent (calculate-lisp-indent)))
+                         (if (consp indent) (car indent) indent))))
+                  (and indent (zerop indent))))
+           ;; Top-level comment
+           (if code-after-p (save-excursion (newline)))
+           (insert ";;; "))
+          ((or code-after-p (not code-before-p))
+           ;; Code comment
+           (if code-before-p
+               (newline-and-indent)
+               (lisp-indent-line))
+           (insert ";; ")
+           (if code-after-p
+               (save-excursion
+                 (newline)
+                 (lisp-indent-line)
+                 (paredit-indent-sexps))))
+          (t
+           ;; Margin comment
+           (indent-to comment-column 1) ; 1 -> force one leading space
+           (insert ?\; )))))
+
+;;;; Character Deletion
+
+(defun paredit-forward-delete (&optional argument)
+  "Delete a character forward or move forward over a delimiter.
+If on an opening S-expression delimiter, move forward into the
+  S-expression.
+If on a closing S-expression delimiter, refuse to delete unless the
+  S-expression is empty, in which case delete the whole S-expression.
+With a numeric prefix argument N, delete N characters forward.
+With a `C-u' prefix argument, simply delete a character forward,
+  without regard for delimiter balancing."
+  (interactive "P")
+  (cond ((or (consp argument) (eobp))
+         (delete-char +1))
+        ((integerp argument)
+         (if (< argument 0)
+             (paredit-backward-delete argument)
+             (while (> argument 0)
+               (paredit-forward-delete)
+               (setq argument (- argument 1)))))
+        ((paredit-in-string-p)
+         (paredit-forward-delete-in-string))
+        ((paredit-in-comment-p)
+         (paredit-forward-delete-in-comment))
+        ((paredit-in-char-p)            ; Escape -- delete both chars.
+         (delete-char -1)
+         (delete-char +1))
+        ((eq (char-after) ?\\ )         ; ditto
+         (delete-char +2))
+        ((let ((syn (char-syntax (char-after))))
+           (or (eq syn ?\( )
+               (eq syn ?\" )))
+         (if (save-excursion
+               (paredit-handle-sexp-errors (progn (forward-sexp) t)
+                 nil))
+             (forward-char)
+           (message "Deleting spurious opening delimiter.")
+           (delete-char +1)))
+        ((and (not (paredit-in-char-p (1- (point))))
+              (eq (char-syntax (char-after)) ?\) )
+              (eq (char-before) (matching-paren (char-after))))
+         (delete-char -1)               ; Empty list -- delete both
+         (delete-char +1))              ;   delimiters.
+        ((eq ?\; (char-after))
+         (paredit-forward-delete-comment-start))
+        ((eq (char-syntax (char-after)) ?\) )
+         (if (paredit-handle-sexp-errors
+                 (save-excursion (forward-char) (backward-sexp) t)
+               nil)
+             (message "End of list!")
+             (progn
+               (message "Deleting spurious closing delimiter.")
+               (delete-char +1))))
+        ;; Just delete a single character, if it's not a closing
+        ;; delimiter.  (The character literal case is already handled
+        ;; by now.)
+        (t (delete-char +1))))
+
+(defun paredit-forward-delete-in-string ()
+  (let ((start+end (paredit-string-start+end-points)))
+    (cond ((not (eq (point) (cdr start+end)))
+           ;; If it's not the close-quote, it's safe to delete.  But
+           ;; first handle the case that we're in a string escape.
+           (cond ((paredit-in-string-escape-p)
+                  ;; We're right after the backslash, so backward
+                  ;; delete it before deleting the escaped character.
+                  (delete-char -1))
+                 ((eq (char-after) ?\\ )
+                  ;; If we're not in a string escape, but we are on a
+                  ;; backslash, it must start the escape for the next
+                  ;; character, so delete the backslash before deleting
+                  ;; the next character.
+                  (delete-char +1)))
+           (delete-char +1))
+          ((eq (1- (point)) (car start+end))
+           ;; If it is the close-quote, delete only if we're also right
+           ;; past the open-quote (i.e. it's empty), and then delete
+           ;; both quotes.  Otherwise we refuse to delete it.
+           (delete-char -1)
+           (delete-char +1)))))
+
+(defun paredit-check-forward-delete-in-comment ()
+  ;; Point is in a comment, possibly at eol.  We are about to delete
+  ;; some characters forward; if we are at eol, we are about to delete
+  ;; the line break.  Refuse to do so if if moving the next line into
+  ;; the comment would break structure.
+  (if (eolp)
+      (let ((next-line-start (point-at-bol 2))
+            (next-line-end (point-at-eol 2)))
+        (paredit-check-region next-line-start next-line-end))))
+
+(defun paredit-forward-delete-in-comment ()
+  (paredit-check-forward-delete-in-comment)
+  (delete-char +1))
+
+(defun paredit-forward-delete-comment-start ()
+  ;; Point precedes a comment start (not at eol).  Refuse to delete a
+  ;; comment start if the comment contains unbalanced junk.
+  (paredit-check-region (+ (point) 1) (point-at-eol))
+  (delete-char +1))
+
+(defun paredit-backward-delete (&optional argument)
+  "Delete a character backward or move backward over a delimiter.
+If on a closing S-expression delimiter, move backward into the
+  S-expression.
+If on an opening S-expression delimiter, refuse to delete unless the
+  S-expression is empty, in which case delete the whole S-expression.
+With a numeric prefix argument N, delete N characters backward.
+With a `C-u' prefix argument, simply delete a character backward,
+  without regard for delimiter balancing."
+  (interactive "P")
+  (cond ((or (consp argument) (bobp))
+         ;++ Should this untabify?
+         (delete-char -1))
+        ((integerp argument)
+         (if (< argument 0)
+             (paredit-forward-delete (- 0 argument))
+             (while (> argument 0)
+               (paredit-backward-delete)
+               (setq argument (- argument 1)))))
+        ((paredit-in-string-p)
+         (paredit-backward-delete-in-string))
+        ((paredit-in-comment-p)
+         (paredit-backward-delete-in-comment))
+        ((paredit-in-char-p)            ; Escape -- delete both chars.
+         (delete-char -1)
+         (delete-char +1))
+        ((paredit-in-char-p (1- (point)))
+         (delete-char -2))              ; ditto
+        ((let ((syn (char-syntax (char-before))))
+           (or (eq syn ?\) )
+               (eq syn ?\" )))
+         (if (save-excursion
+               (paredit-handle-sexp-errors (progn (backward-sexp) t)
+                 nil))
+             (backward-char)
+           (message "Deleting spurious closing delimiter.")
+           (delete-char -1)))
+        ((and (eq (char-syntax (char-before)) ?\( )
+              (eq (char-after) (matching-paren (char-before))))
+         (delete-char -1)               ; Empty list -- delete both
+         (delete-char +1))              ;   delimiters.
+        ((bolp)
+         (paredit-backward-delete-maybe-comment-end))
+        ((eq (char-syntax (char-before)) ?\( )
+         (if (paredit-handle-sexp-errors
+                 (save-excursion (backward-char) (forward-sexp) t)
+               nil)
+             (message "Beginning of list!")
+             (progn
+               (message "Deleting spurious closing delimiter.")
+               (delete-char -1))))
+        ;; Delete it, unless it's an opening delimiter.  The case of
+        ;; character literals is already handled by now.
+        (t
+         ;; Turn off the @#&*&!^&(%^ botch in GNU Emacs 24 that changed
+         ;; `backward-delete-char' and `backward-delete-char-untabify'
+         ;; semantically so that they delete the region in transient
+         ;; mark mode.
+         (let ((delete-active-region nil))
+           (backward-delete-char-untabify +1)))))
+
+(defun paredit-backward-delete-in-string ()
+  (let ((start+end (paredit-string-start+end-points)))
+    (cond ((not (eq (1- (point)) (car start+end)))
+           ;; If it's not the open-quote, it's safe to delete.
+           (if (paredit-in-string-escape-p)
+               ;; If we're on a string escape, since we're about to
+               ;; delete the backslash, we must first delete the
+               ;; escaped char.
+               (delete-char +1))
+           (delete-char -1)
+           (if (paredit-in-string-escape-p)
+               ;; If, after deleting a character, we find ourselves in
+               ;; a string escape, we must have deleted the escaped
+               ;; character, and the backslash is behind the point, so
+               ;; backward delete it.
+               (delete-char -1)))
+          ((eq (point) (cdr start+end))
+           ;; If it is the open-quote, delete only if we're also right
+           ;; past the close-quote (i.e. it's empty), and then delete
+           ;; both quotes.  Otherwise we refuse to delete it.
+           (delete-char -1)
+           (delete-char +1)))))
+
+(defun paredit-backward-delete-in-comment ()
+  ;; Point is in a comment, possibly just after the comment start.
+  ;; Refuse to delete a comment start if the comment contains
+  ;; unbalanced junk.
+  (if (save-excursion
+        (backward-char)
+        ;; Must call `paredit-in-string-p' before
+        ;; `paredit-in-comment-p'.
+        (not (or (paredit-in-string-p) (paredit-in-comment-p))))
+      (paredit-check-region (point) (point-at-eol)))
+  (backward-delete-char-untabify +1))
+
+(defun paredit-backward-delete-maybe-comment-end ()
+  ;; Point is at bol, possibly just after a comment end (i.e., the
+  ;; previous line may have had a line comment).  Refuse to delete a
+  ;; comment end if moving the current line into the previous line's
+  ;; comment would break structure.
+  (if (save-excursion
+        (backward-char)
+        (and (not (paredit-in-string-p)) (paredit-in-comment-p)))
+      (paredit-check-region (point-at-eol) (point-at-bol)))
+  (delete-char -1))
+
+;;;; Killing
+
+(defun paredit-kill (&optional argument)
+  "Kill a line as if with `kill-line', but respecting delimiters.
+In a string, act exactly as `kill-line' but do not kill past the
+  closing string delimiter.
+On a line with no S-expressions on it starting after the point or
+  within a comment, act exactly as `kill-line'.
+Otherwise, kill all S-expressions that start after the point.
+With a `C-u' prefix argument, just do the standard `kill-line'.
+With a numeric prefix argument N, do `kill-line' that many times."
+  (interactive "P")
+  (cond (argument
+         (kill-line (if (integerp argument) argument 1)))
+        ((paredit-in-string-p)
+         (paredit-kill-line-in-string))
+        ((paredit-in-comment-p)
+         (paredit-kill-line-in-comment))
+        ((save-excursion (paredit-skip-whitespace t (point-at-eol))
+                         (or (eolp) (eq (char-after) ?\; )))
+         ;** Be careful about trailing backslashes.
+         (if (paredit-in-char-p)
+             (backward-char))
+         (kill-line))
+        (t (paredit-kill-sexps-on-line))))
+
+(defun paredit-kill-line-in-string ()
+  (if (save-excursion (paredit-skip-whitespace t (point-at-eol))
+                      (eolp))
+      (kill-line)
+    (save-excursion
+      ;; Be careful not to split an escape sequence.
+      (if (paredit-in-string-escape-p)
+          (backward-char))
+      (kill-region (point)
+                   (min (point-at-eol)
+                        (cdr (paredit-string-start+end-points)))))))
+
+(defun paredit-kill-line-in-comment ()
+  ;; The variable `kill-whole-line' is not relevant: the point is in a
+  ;; comment, and hence not at the beginning of the line.
+  (paredit-check-forward-delete-in-comment)
+  (kill-line))
+
+(defun paredit-kill-sexps-on-line ()
+  (if (paredit-in-char-p)               ; Move past the \ and prefix.
+      (backward-char 2))                ; (# in Scheme/CL, ? in elisp)
+  (let ((beginning (point))
+        (eol (point-at-eol)))
+    (let ((end-of-list-p (paredit-forward-sexps-to-kill beginning eol)))
+      ;; If we got to the end of the list and it's on the same line,
+      ;; move backward past the closing delimiter before killing.  (This
+      ;; allows something like killing the whitespace in (    ).)
+      (if end-of-list-p (progn (up-list) (backward-char)))
+      (if kill-whole-line
+          (paredit-kill-sexps-on-whole-line beginning)
+        (kill-region beginning
+                     ;; If all of the S-expressions were on one line,
+                     ;; i.e. we're still on that line after moving past
+                     ;; the last one, kill the whole line, including
+                     ;; any comments; otherwise just kill to the end of
+                     ;; the last S-expression we found.  Be sure,
+                     ;; though, not to kill any closing parentheses.
+                     (if (and (not end-of-list-p)
+                              (eq (point-at-eol) eol))
+                         eol
+                         (point)))))))
+
+;;; Please do not try to understand this code unless you have a VERY
+;;; good reason to do so.  I gave up trying to figure it out well
+;;; enough to explain it, long ago.
+
+(defun paredit-forward-sexps-to-kill (beginning eol)
+  (let ((end-of-list-p nil)
+        (firstp t))
+    ;; Move to the end of the last S-expression that started on this
+    ;; line, or to the closing delimiter if the last S-expression in
+    ;; this list is on the line.
+    (catch 'return
+      (while t
+        ;; This and the `kill-whole-line' business below fix a bug that
+        ;; inhibited any S-expression at the very end of the buffer
+        ;; (with no trailing newline) from being deleted.  It's a
+        ;; bizarre fix that I ought to document at some point, but I am
+        ;; too busy at the moment to do so.
+        (if (and kill-whole-line (eobp)) (throw 'return nil))
+        (save-excursion
+          (paredit-handle-sexp-errors (forward-sexp)
+            (up-list)
+            (setq end-of-list-p (eq (point-at-eol) eol))
+            (throw 'return nil))
+          (if (or (and (not firstp)
+                       (not kill-whole-line)
+                       (eobp))
+                  (paredit-handle-sexp-errors
+                      (progn (backward-sexp) nil)
+                    t)
+                  (not (eq (point-at-eol) eol)))
+              (throw 'return nil)))
+        (forward-sexp)
+        (if (and firstp
+                 (not kill-whole-line)
+                 (eobp))
+            (throw 'return nil))
+        (setq firstp nil)))
+    end-of-list-p))
+
+(defun paredit-kill-sexps-on-whole-line (beginning)
+  (kill-region beginning
+               (or (save-excursion     ; Delete trailing indentation...
+                     (paredit-skip-whitespace t)
+                     (and (not (eq (char-after) ?\; ))
+                          (point)))
+                   ;; ...or just use the point past the newline, if
+                   ;; we encounter a comment.
+                   (point-at-eol)))
+  (cond ((save-excursion (paredit-skip-whitespace nil (point-at-bol))
+                         (bolp))
+         ;; Nothing but indentation before the point, so indent it.
+         (lisp-indent-line))
+        ((eobp) nil)       ; Protect the CHAR-SYNTAX below against NIL.
+        ;; Insert a space to avoid invalid joining if necessary.
+        ((let ((syn-before (char-syntax (char-before)))
+               (syn-after  (char-syntax (char-after))))
+           (or (and (eq syn-before ?\) )            ; Separate opposing
+                    (eq syn-after  ?\( ))           ;   parentheses,
+               (and (eq syn-before ?\" )            ; string delimiter
+                    (eq syn-after  ?\" ))           ;   pairs,
+               (and (memq syn-before '(?_ ?w))      ; or word or symbol
+                    (memq syn-after  '(?_ ?w)))))   ;   constituents.
+         (insert " "))))
+
+;;;;; Killing Words
+
+;;; This is tricky and asymmetrical because backward parsing is
+;;; extraordinarily difficult or impossible, so we have to implement
+;;; killing in both directions by parsing forward.
+
+(defun paredit-forward-kill-word ()
+  "Kill a word forward, skipping over intervening delimiters."
+  (interactive)
+  (let ((beginning (point)))
+    (skip-syntax-forward " -")
+    (let* ((parse-state (paredit-current-parse-state))
+           (state (paredit-kill-word-state parse-state 'char-after)))
+      (while (not (or (eobp)
+                      (eq ?w (char-syntax (char-after)))))
+        (setq parse-state
+              (progn (forward-char 1) (paredit-current-parse-state))
+;;               (parse-partial-sexp (point) (1+ (point))
+;;                                   nil nil parse-state)
+              )
+        (let* ((old-state state)
+               (new-state
+                (paredit-kill-word-state parse-state 'char-after)))
+          (cond ((not (eq old-state new-state))
+                 (setq parse-state
+                       (paredit-kill-word-hack old-state
+                                               new-state
+                                               parse-state))
+                 (setq state
+                       (paredit-kill-word-state parse-state
+                                                'char-after))
+                 (setq beginning (point)))))))
+    (goto-char beginning)
+    (kill-word 1)))
+
+(defun paredit-backward-kill-word ()
+  "Kill a word backward, skipping over any intervening delimiters."
+  (interactive)
+  (if (not (or (bobp)
+               (eq (char-syntax (char-before)) ?w)))
+      (let ((end (point)))
+        (backward-word 1)
+        (forward-word 1)
+        (goto-char (min end (point)))
+        (let* ((parse-state (paredit-current-parse-state))
+               (state
+                (paredit-kill-word-state parse-state 'char-before)))
+          (while (and (< (point) end)
+                      (progn
+                        (setq parse-state
+                              (parse-partial-sexp (point) (1+ (point))
+                                                  nil nil parse-state))
+                        (or (eq state
+                                (paredit-kill-word-state parse-state
+                                                         'char-before))
+                            (progn (backward-char 1) nil)))))
+          (if (and (eq state 'comment)
+                   (eq ?\# (char-after (point)))
+                   (eq ?\| (char-before (point))))
+              (backward-char 1)))))
+  (backward-kill-word 1))
+
+;;;;;; Word-Killing Auxiliaries
+
+(defun paredit-kill-word-state (parse-state adjacent-char-fn)
+  (cond ((paredit-in-comment-p parse-state) 'comment)
+        ((paredit-in-string-p  parse-state) 'string)
+        ((memq (char-syntax (funcall adjacent-char-fn))
+               '(?\( ?\) ))
+         'delimiter)
+        (t 'other)))
+
+;;; This optionally advances the point past any comment delimiters that
+;;; should probably not be touched, based on the last state change and
+;;; the characters around the point.  It returns a new parse state,
+;;; starting from the PARSE-STATE parameter.
+
+(defun paredit-kill-word-hack (old-state new-state parse-state)
+  (cond ((and (not (eq old-state 'comment))
+              (not (eq new-state 'comment))
+              (not (paredit-in-string-escape-p))
+              (eq ?\# (char-before))
+              (eq ?\| (char-after)))
+         (forward-char 1)
+         (paredit-current-parse-state)
+;;          (parse-partial-sexp (point) (1+ (point))
+;;                              nil nil parse-state)
+         )
+        ((and (not (eq old-state 'comment))
+              (eq new-state 'comment)
+              (eq ?\; (char-before)))
+         (skip-chars-forward ";")
+         (paredit-current-parse-state)
+;;          (parse-partial-sexp (point) (save-excursion
+;;                                        (skip-chars-forward ";"))
+;;                              nil nil parse-state)
+         )
+        (t parse-state)))
+
+(defun paredit-copy-as-kill ()
+  "Save in the kill ring the region that `paredit-kill' would kill."
+  (interactive)
+  (cond ((paredit-in-string-p)
+         (paredit-copy-as-kill-in-string))
+        ((paredit-in-comment-p)
+         (copy-region-as-kill (point) (point-at-eol)))
+        ((save-excursion (paredit-skip-whitespace t (point-at-eol))
+                         (or (eolp) (eq (char-after) ?\; )))
+         ;** Be careful about trailing backslashes.
+         (save-excursion
+           (if (paredit-in-char-p)
+               (backward-char))
+           (copy-region-as-kill (point) (point-at-eol))))
+        (t (paredit-copy-sexps-as-kill))))
+
+(defun paredit-copy-as-kill-in-string ()
+  (save-excursion
+    (if (paredit-in-string-escape-p)
+        (backward-char))
+    (copy-region-as-kill (point)
+                         (min (point-at-eol)
+                              (cdr (paredit-string-start+end-points))))))
+
+(defun paredit-copy-sexps-as-kill ()
+  (save-excursion
+    (if (paredit-in-char-p)
+        (backward-char 2))
+    (let ((beginning (point))
+          (eol (point-at-eol)))
+      (let ((end-of-list-p (paredit-forward-sexps-to-kill beginning eol)))
+        (if end-of-list-p (progn (up-list) (backward-char)))
+        (copy-region-as-kill beginning
+                             (cond (kill-whole-line
+                                    (or (save-excursion
+                                          (paredit-skip-whitespace t)
+                                          (and (not (eq (char-after) ?\; ))
+                                               (point)))
+                                        (point-at-eol)))
+                                   ((and (not end-of-list-p)
+                                         (eq (point-at-eol) eol))
+                                    eol)
+                                   (t
+                                    (point))))))))
+
+;;;; Deleting Regions
+
+(defun paredit-delete-region (start end)
+  "Delete the text between point and mark, like `delete-region'.
+If that text is unbalanced, signal an error instead.
+With a prefix argument, skip the balance check."
+  (interactive "r")
+  (if (and start end (not current-prefix-arg))
+      (paredit-check-region-for-delete start end))
+  (setq this-command 'delete-region)
+  (delete-region start end))
+
+(defun paredit-kill-region (start end)
+  "Kill the text between point and mark, like `kill-region'.
+If that text is unbalanced, signal an error instead.
+With a prefix argument, skip the balance check."
+  (interactive "r")
+  (if (and start end (not current-prefix-arg))
+      (paredit-check-region-for-delete start end))
+  (setq this-command 'kill-region)
+  (kill-region start end))
+
+(defun paredit-check-region-for-delete (start end)
+  "Signal an error deleting text between START and END is unsafe."
+  (save-excursion
+    (goto-char start)
+    (let* ((start-state (paredit-current-parse-state))
+           (end-state (parse-partial-sexp start end nil nil start-state)))
+      (paredit-check-region-for-delete:depth start start-state end end-state)
+      (paredit-check-region-for-delete:string start start-state end end-state)
+      (paredit-check-region-for-delete:comment start start-state end end-state)
+      (paredit-check-region-for-delete:char-quote start start-state
+                                                  end end-state))))
+
+(defun paredit-check-region-for-delete:depth (start start-state end end-state)
+  (let ((start-depth (nth 0 start-state))
+        (end-depth (nth 0 end-state)))
+    (if (not (= start-depth end-depth))
+        (error "Mismatched parenthesis depth: %S at start, %S at end."
+               start-depth
+               end-depth))))
+
+(defun paredit-check-region-for-delete:string (start start-state end end-state)
+  (let ((start-string-p (nth 3 start-state))
+        (end-string-p (nth 3 end-state)))
+    (if (not (eq start-string-p end-string-p))
+        (error "Mismatched string state: start %sin string, end %sin string."
+               (if start-string-p "" "not ")
+               (if end-string-p "" "not ")))))
+
+(defun paredit-check-region-for-delete:comment
+    (start start-state end end-state)
+  (let ((start-comment-state (nth 4 start-state))
+        (end-comment-state (nth 4 end-state)))
+    (if (not (or (eq start-comment-state end-comment-state)
+                 ;; If we are moving text into or out of a line
+                 ;; comment, make sure that the text is balanced.  (The
+                 ;; comment state may be a number, not t or nil at all,
+                 ;; for nestable comments, which are not handled by
+                 ;; this heuristic (or any of paredit, really).)
+                 (and (or (and (eq start-comment-state nil)
+                               (eq end-comment-state t))
+                          (and (eq start-comment-state t)
+                               (eq end-comment-state nil)))
+                      (save-excursion
+                        (goto-char end)
+                        (paredit-region-ok-p (point) (point-at-eol))))))
+        (error "Mismatched comment state: %s"
+               (cond ((and (integerp start-comment-state)
+                           (integerp end-comment-state))
+                      (format "depth %S at start, depth %S at end."
+                              start-comment-state
+                              end-comment-state))
+                     ((integerp start-comment-state)
+                      "start in nested comment, end otherwise.")
+                     ((integerp end-comment-state)
+                      "end in nested comment, start otherwise.")
+                     (start-comment-state
+                      "start in comment, end not in comment.")
+                     (end-comment-state
+                      "end in comment, start not in comment.")
+                     (t
+                      (format "start %S, end %S."
+                              start-comment-state
+                              end-comment-state)))))))
+
+(defun paredit-check-region-for-delete:char-quote
+    (start start-state end end-state)
+  (let ((start-char-quote (nth 5 start-state))
+        (end-char-quote (nth 5 end-state)))
+    (if (not (eq start-char-quote end-char-quote))
+        (let ((phrase "character quotation"))
+          (error "Mismatched %s: start %sin %s, end %sin %s."
+                 phrase
+                 (if start-char-quote "" "not ")
+                 phrase
+                 (if end-char-quote "" "not ")
+                 phrase)))))
+
+;;;; Point Motion
+
+(eval-and-compile
+  (defmacro defun-motion (name bvl doc &rest body)
+    `(defun ,name ,bvl
+       ,doc
+       ,(xcond ((paredit-xemacs-p)
+                '(interactive "_"))
+               ((paredit-gnu-emacs-p)
+                ;++ Not sure this is sufficient for the `^'.
+                (if (fboundp 'handle-shift-selection)
+                    '(interactive "^p")
+                    '(interactive "p"))))
+       ,@body)))
+
+(defun-motion paredit-forward (&optional arg)
+  "Move forward an S-expression, or up an S-expression forward.
+If there are no more S-expressions in this one before the closing
+  delimiter, move past that closing delimiter; otherwise, move forward
+  past the S-expression following the point."
+  (let ((n (or arg 1)))
+    (cond ((< 0 n) (dotimes (i n)       (paredit-move-forward)))
+          ((< n 0) (dotimes (i (- n))   (paredit-move-backward))))))
+
+(defun-motion paredit-backward (&optional arg)
+  "Move backward an S-expression, or up an S-expression backward.
+If there are no more S-expressions in this one before the opening
+  delimiter, move past that opening delimiter backward; otherwise, move
+  move backward past the S-expression preceding the point."
+  (let ((n (or arg 1)))
+    (cond ((< 0 n) (dotimes (i n)       (paredit-move-backward)))
+          ((< n 0) (dotimes (i (- n))   (paredit-move-forward))))))
+
+(defun paredit-move-forward ()
+  (cond ((paredit-in-string-p)
+         (let ((end (paredit-enclosing-string-end)))
+           ;; `forward-sexp' and `up-list' may move into the next string
+           ;; in the buffer.  Don't do that; move out of the current one.
+           (if (paredit-handle-sexp-errors
+                   (progn (paredit-handle-sexp-errors (forward-sexp)
+                            (up-list))
+                          (<= end (point)))
+                 t)
+               (goto-char end))))
+        ((paredit-in-char-p)
+         (forward-char))
+        (t
+         (paredit-handle-sexp-errors (forward-sexp)
+           (up-list)))))
+
+(defun paredit-move-backward ()
+  (cond ((paredit-in-string-p)
+         (let ((start (paredit-enclosing-string-start)))
+           (if (paredit-handle-sexp-errors
+                   (progn (paredit-handle-sexp-errors (backward-sexp)
+                            (backward-up-list))
+                          (<= (point) start))
+                 t)
+               (goto-char start))))
+        ((paredit-in-char-p)
+         ;++ Corner case: a buffer of `\|x'.  What to do?
+         (backward-char 2))
+        (t
+         (paredit-handle-sexp-errors (backward-sexp)
+           (backward-up-list)))))
+
+;;;; Window Positioning
+
+(defalias 'paredit-recentre-on-sexp 'paredit-recenter-on-sexp)
+
+(defun paredit-recenter-on-sexp (&optional n)
+  "Recenter the screen on the S-expression following the point.
+With a prefix argument N, encompass all N S-expressions forward."
+  (interactive "P")
+  (let* ((p (point))
+         (end-point (progn (forward-sexp n) (point)))
+         (start-point (progn (goto-char end-point) (backward-sexp n) (point))))
+    ;; Point is at beginning of first S-expression.
+    (let ((p-visible nil) (start-visible nil))
+      (save-excursion
+        (forward-line (/ (count-lines start-point end-point) 2))
+        (recenter)
+        (setq p-visible (pos-visible-in-window-p p))
+        (setq start-visible (pos-visible-in-window-p start-point)))
+      (cond ((not start-visible)
+             ;; Implies (not p-visible).  Put the start at the top of
+             ;; the screen.
+             (recenter 0))
+            (p-visible
+             ;; Go back to p if we can.
+             (goto-char p))))))
+
+(defun paredit-recenter-on-defun ()
+  "Recenter the screen on the definition at point."
+  (interactive)
+  (save-excursion
+    (beginning-of-defun)
+    (paredit-recenter-on-sexp)))
+
+(defun paredit-focus-on-defun ()
+  "Moves display to the top of the definition at point."
+  (interactive)
+  (beginning-of-defun)
+  (recenter 0))
+
+;;;; Generalized Upward/Downward Motion
+
+(defun paredit-up/down (n vertical-direction)
+  (let ((horizontal-direction (if (< 0 n) +1 -1)))
+    (while (/= n 0)
+      (goto-char
+       (paredit-next-up/down-point horizontal-direction vertical-direction))
+      (setq n (- n horizontal-direction)))))
+
+(defun paredit-next-up/down-point (horizontal-direction vertical-direction)
+  (let ((state (paredit-current-parse-state))
+        (scan-lists
+         (lambda ()
+           (scan-lists (point) horizontal-direction vertical-direction))))
+    (cond ((paredit-in-string-p state)
+           (let ((start+end (paredit-string-start+end-points state)))
+             (if (< 0 vertical-direction)
+                 (if (< 0 horizontal-direction)
+                     (+ 1 (cdr start+end))
+                     (car start+end))
+                 ;; We could let the user try to descend into lists
+                 ;; within the string, but that would be asymmetric
+                 ;; with the up case, which rises out of the whole
+                 ;; string and not just out of a list within the
+                 ;; string, so this case will just be an error.
+                 (error "Can't descend further into string."))))
+          ((< 0 vertical-direction)
+           ;; When moving up, just try to rise up out of the list.
+           (or (funcall scan-lists)
+               (buffer-end horizontal-direction)))
+          ((< vertical-direction 0)
+           ;; When moving down, look for a string closer than a list,
+           ;; and use that if we find it.
+           (let* ((list-start
+                   (paredit-handle-sexp-errors (funcall scan-lists) nil))
+                  (string-start
+                   (paredit-find-next-string-start horizontal-direction
+                                                   list-start)))
+             (if (and string-start list-start)
+                 (if (< 0 horizontal-direction)
+                     (min string-start list-start)
+                     (max string-start list-start))
+                 (or string-start
+                     ;; Scan again: this is a kludgey way to report the
+                     ;; error if there really was one.
+                     (funcall scan-lists)
+                     (buffer-end horizontal-direction)))))
+          (t
+           (error "Vertical direction must be nonzero in `%s'."
+                  'paredit-up/down)))))
+
+(defun paredit-find-next-string-start (horizontal-direction limit)
+  (let ((buffer-limit-p (if (< 0 horizontal-direction) 'eobp 'bobp))
+        (next-char (if (< 0 horizontal-direction) 'char-after 'char-before))
+        (pastp (if (< 0 horizontal-direction) '> '<)))
+    (paredit-handle-sexp-errors
+        (save-excursion
+          (catch 'exit
+            (while t
+              (if (or (funcall buffer-limit-p)
+                      (and limit (funcall pastp (point) limit)))
+                  (throw 'exit nil))
+              (forward-sexp horizontal-direction)
+              (save-excursion
+                (backward-sexp horizontal-direction)
+                (if (eq ?\" (char-syntax (funcall next-char)))
+                    (throw 'exit (+ (point) horizontal-direction)))))))
+      nil)))
+
+(defun-motion paredit-forward-down (&optional argument)
+  "Move forward down into a list.
+With a positive argument, move forward down that many levels.
+With a negative argument, move backward down that many levels."
+  (paredit-up/down (or argument +1) -1))
+
+(defun-motion paredit-backward-up (&optional argument)
+  "Move backward up out of the enclosing list.
+With a positive argument, move backward up that many levels.
+With a negative argument, move forward up that many levels.
+If in a string initially, that counts as one level."
+  (paredit-up/down (- 0 (or argument +1)) +1))
+
+(defun-motion paredit-forward-up (&optional argument)
+  "Move forward up out of the enclosing list.
+With a positive argument, move forward up that many levels.
+With a negative argument, move backward up that many levels.
+If in a string initially, that counts as one level."
+  (paredit-up/down (or argument +1) +1))
+
+(defun-motion paredit-backward-down (&optional argument)
+  "Move backward down into a list.
+With a positive argument, move backward down that many levels.
+With a negative argument, move forward down that many levels."
+  (paredit-up/down (- 0 (or argument +1)) -1))
+
+;;;; Depth-Changing Commands:  Wrapping, Splicing, & Raising
+
+(defun paredit-wrap-sexp (&optional argument open close)
+  "Wrap the following S-expression.
+If a `C-u' prefix argument is given, wrap all S-expressions following
+  the point until the end of the buffer or of the enclosing list.
+If a numeric prefix argument N is given, wrap N S-expressions.
+Automatically indent the newly wrapped S-expression.
+As a special case, if the point is at the end of a list, simply insert
+  a parenthesis pair, rather than inserting a lone opening delimiter
+  and then signalling an error, in the interest of preserving
+  structure.
+By default OPEN and CLOSE are round delimiters."
+  (interactive "P")
+  (paredit-lose-if-not-in-sexp 'paredit-wrap-sexp)
+  (let ((open (or open ?\( ))
+        (close (or close ?\) )))
+    (paredit-handle-sexp-errors
+        ((lambda (n) (paredit-insert-pair n open close 'goto-char))
+         (cond ((integerp argument) argument)
+               ((consp argument) (paredit-count-sexps-forward))
+               ((paredit-region-active-p) nil)
+               (t 1)))
+      (insert close)
+      (backward-char)))
+  (save-excursion (backward-up-list) (indent-sexp)))
+
+(defun paredit-yank-pop (&optional argument)
+  "Replace just-yanked text with the next item in the kill ring.
+If this command follows a `yank', just run `yank-pop'.
+If this command follows a `paredit-wrap-sexp', or any other paredit
+  wrapping command (see `paredit-wrap-commands'), run `yank' and
+  reindent the enclosing S-expression.
+If this command is repeated, run `yank-pop' and reindent the enclosing
+  S-expression.
+
+The argument is passed on to `yank' or `yank-pop'; see their
+  documentation for details."
+  (interactive "*p")
+  (cond ((eq last-command 'yank)
+         (yank-pop argument))
+        ((memq last-command paredit-wrap-commands)
+         (yank argument)
+         ;; `yank' futzes with `this-command'.
+         (setq this-command 'paredit-yank-pop)
+         (save-excursion (backward-up-list) (indent-sexp)))
+        ((eq last-command 'paredit-yank-pop)
+         ;; Pretend we just did a `yank', so that we can use
+         ;; `yank-pop' without duplicating its definition.
+         (setq last-command 'yank)
+         (yank-pop argument)
+         ;; Return to our original state.
+         (setq last-command 'paredit-yank-pop)
+         (setq this-command 'paredit-yank-pop)
+         (save-excursion (backward-up-list) (indent-sexp)))
+        (t (error "Last command was not a yank or a wrap: %s" last-command))))
+
+(defun paredit-splice-sexp (&optional argument)
+  "Splice the list that the point is on by removing its delimiters.
+With a prefix argument as in `C-u', kill all S-expressions backward in
+  the current list before splicing all S-expressions forward into the
+  enclosing list.
+With two prefix arguments as in `C-u C-u', kill all S-expressions
+  forward in the current list before splicing all S-expressions
+  backward into the enclosing list.
+With a numerical prefix argument N, kill N S-expressions backward in
+  the current list before splicing the remaining S-expressions into the
+  enclosing list.  If N is negative, kill forward.
+Inside a string, unescape all backslashes, or signal an error if doing
+  so would invalidate the buffer's structure."
+  (interactive "P")
+  (if (paredit-in-string-p)
+      (paredit-splice-string argument)
+    (if (paredit-in-comment-p)
+        (error "Can't splice comment."))
+    (paredit-handle-sexp-errors (paredit-enclosing-list-start)
+      (error "Can't splice top level."))
+    (paredit-kill-surrounding-sexps-for-splice argument)
+    (let ((delete-start (paredit-enclosing-list-start))
+          (delete-end
+           (let ((limit
+                  (save-excursion
+                    (paredit-ignore-sexp-errors (forward-sexp) (backward-sexp))
+                    (point))))
+             (save-excursion
+               (backward-up-list)
+               (forward-char +1)
+               (paredit-skip-whitespace t limit)
+               (point)))))
+      (let ((end-marker (make-marker)))
+        (save-excursion
+          (up-list)
+          (delete-char -1)
+          (set-marker end-marker (point)))
+        (delete-region delete-start delete-end)
+        (paredit-splice-reindent delete-start (marker-position end-marker))))))
+
+(defun paredit-splice-reindent (start end)
+  (paredit-preserving-column
+    ;; If we changed the first subform of the enclosing list, we must
+    ;; reindent the whole enclosing list.
+    (if (paredit-handle-sexp-errors
+            (save-excursion
+              (backward-up-list)
+              (down-list)
+              (paredit-ignore-sexp-errors (forward-sexp))
+              (< start (point)))
+          nil)
+        (save-excursion (backward-up-list) (indent-sexp))
+        (paredit-indent-region start end))))
+
+(defun paredit-kill-surrounding-sexps-for-splice (argument)
+  (cond ((or (paredit-in-string-p)
+             (paredit-in-comment-p))
+         (error "Invalid context for splicing S-expressions."))
+        ((or (not argument) (eq argument 0)) nil)
+        ((or (numberp argument) (eq argument '-))
+         ;; Kill S-expressions before/after the point by saving the
+         ;; point, moving across them, and killing the region.
+         (let* ((argument (if (eq argument '-) -1 argument))
+                (saved (paredit-point-at-sexp-boundary (- argument))))
+           (goto-char saved)
+           (paredit-ignore-sexp-errors (backward-sexp argument))
+           (paredit-hack-kill-region saved (point))))
+        ((consp argument)
+         (let ((v (car argument)))
+           (if (= v 4)                  ;One `C-u'.
+               ;; Move backward until we hit the open paren; then
+               ;; kill that selected region.
+               (let ((end (point)))
+                 (paredit-ignore-sexp-errors
+                   (while (not (bobp))
+                     (backward-sexp)))
+                 (paredit-hack-kill-region (point) end))
+               ;; Move forward until we hit the close paren; then
+               ;; kill that selected region.
+               (let ((beginning (point)))
+                 (paredit-ignore-sexp-errors
+                   (while (not (eobp))
+                     (forward-sexp)))
+                 (paredit-hack-kill-region beginning (point))))))
+        (t (error "Bizarre prefix argument `%s'." argument))))
+
+(defun paredit-splice-sexp-killing-backward (&optional n)
+  "Splice the list the point is on by removing its delimiters, and
+  also kill all S-expressions before the point in the current list.
+With a prefix argument N, kill only the preceding N S-expressions."
+  (interactive "P")
+  (paredit-splice-sexp (if n
+                           (prefix-numeric-value n)
+                           '(4))))
+
+(defun paredit-splice-sexp-killing-forward (&optional n)
+  "Splice the list the point is on by removing its delimiters, and
+  also kill all S-expressions after the point in the current list.
+With a prefix argument N, kill only the following N S-expressions."
+  (interactive "P")
+  (paredit-splice-sexp (if n
+                           (- (prefix-numeric-value n))
+                           '(16))))
+
+(defun paredit-raise-sexp (&optional argument)
+  "Raise the following S-expression in a tree, deleting its siblings.
+With a prefix argument N, raise the following N S-expressions.  If N
+  is negative, raise the preceding N S-expressions.
+If the point is on an S-expression, such as a string or a symbol, not
+  between them, that S-expression is considered to follow the point."
+  (interactive "P")
+  (save-excursion
+    (cond ((paredit-in-string-p)
+           (goto-char (car (paredit-string-start+end-points))))
+          ((paredit-in-char-p)
+           (backward-sexp))
+          ((paredit-in-comment-p)
+           (error "No S-expression to raise in comment.")))
+    ;; Select the S-expressions we want to raise in a buffer substring.
+    (let* ((n (prefix-numeric-value argument))
+           (bound (scan-sexps (point) n))
+           (sexps
+            (if (< n 0)
+                (buffer-substring bound (paredit-point-at-sexp-end))
+                (buffer-substring (paredit-point-at-sexp-start) bound))))
+      ;; Move up to the list we're raising those S-expressions out of and
+      ;; delete it.
+      (backward-up-list)
+      (delete-region (point) (scan-sexps (point) 1))
+      (let* ((indent-start (point))
+             (indent-end (save-excursion (insert sexps) (point))))
+        ;; If the expression spans multiple lines, its indentation is
+        ;; probably broken, so reindent it -- but don't reindent
+        ;; anything that we didn't touch outside the expression.
+        ;;
+        ;; XXX What if the *column* of the starting point was preserved
+        ;; too?  Should we avoid reindenting in that case?
+        (if (not (eq (save-excursion (goto-char indent-start) (point-at-eol))
+                     (save-excursion (goto-char indent-end) (point-at-eol))))
+            (indent-region indent-start indent-end nil))))))
+
+;;; The effects of convolution on the surrounding whitespace are pretty
+;;; random.  If you have better suggestions, please let me know.
+
+(defun paredit-convolute-sexp (&optional n)
+  "Convolute S-expressions.
+Save the S-expressions preceding point and delete them.
+Splice the S-expressions following point.
+Wrap the enclosing list in a new list prefixed by the saved text.
+With a prefix argument N, move up N lists before wrapping."
+  (interactive "p")
+  (paredit-lose-if-not-in-sexp 'paredit-convolute-sexp)
+  ;; Make sure we can move up before destroying anything.
+  (save-excursion (backward-up-list n) (backward-up-list))
+  (let (open close)                     ;++ Is this a good idea?
+    (let ((prefix
+           (let ((end (point)))
+             (paredit-ignore-sexp-errors
+               (while (not (bobp)) (backward-sexp)))
+             (prog1 (buffer-substring (point) end)
+               (backward-up-list)
+               (save-excursion (forward-sexp)
+                               (setq close (char-before))
+                               (delete-char -1))
+               (setq open (char-after))
+               (delete-region (point) end)
+               ;; I'm not sure this makes sense...
+               (if (not (eolp)) (just-one-space))))))
+      (backward-up-list n)
+      (paredit-insert-pair 1 open close 'goto-char)
+      (insert prefix)
+      ;; I'm not sure this makes sense either...
+      (if (not (eolp)) (just-one-space))
+      (save-excursion
+        (backward-up-list)
+        (paredit-ignore-sexp-errors (indent-sexp))))))
+
+(defun paredit-splice-string (argument)
+  (let ((original-point (point))
+        (start+end (paredit-string-start+end-points)))
+    (let ((start (car start+end))
+          (end (cdr start+end)))
+      ;; START and END both lie before the respective quote
+      ;; characters, which we want to delete; thus we increment START
+      ;; by one to extract the string, and we increment END by one to
+      ;; delete the string.
+      (let* ((escaped-string
+              (cond ((not (consp argument))
+                     (buffer-substring (1+ start) end))
+                    ((= 4 (car argument))
+                     (buffer-substring original-point end))
+                    (t
+                     (buffer-substring (1+ start) original-point))))
+             (unescaped-string
+              (paredit-unescape-string escaped-string)))
+        (if (not unescaped-string)
+            (error "Unspliceable string.")
+          (save-excursion
+            (goto-char start)
+            (delete-region start (1+ end))
+            (insert unescaped-string))
+          (if (not (and (consp argument)
+                        (= 4 (car argument))))
+              (goto-char (- original-point 1))))))))
+
+(defun paredit-unescape-string (string)
+  (with-temp-buffer
+    (insert string)
+    (goto-char (point-min))
+    (while (and (not (eobp))
+                ;; nil -> no bound; t -> no errors.
+                (search-forward "\\" nil t))
+      (delete-char -1)
+      (forward-char))
+    (paredit-handle-sexp-errors
+        (progn (scan-sexps (point-min) (point-max))
+               (buffer-string))
+      nil)))
+
+;;;; Slurpage & Barfage
+
+(defun paredit-forward-slurp-sexp (&optional argument)
+  "Add the S-expression following the current list into that list
+  by moving the closing delimiter.
+Automatically reindent the newly slurped S-expression with respect to
+  its new enclosing form.
+If in a string, move the opening double-quote forward by one
+  S-expression and escape any intervening characters as necessary,
+  without altering any indentation or formatting."
+  (interactive "P")
+  (save-excursion
+    (cond ((paredit-in-comment-p)
+           (error "Invalid context for slurping S-expressions."))
+          ((numberp argument)
+           (if (< argument 0)
+               (paredit-forward-barf-sexp (- 0 argument))
+               (while (< 0 argument)
+                 (paredit-forward-slurp-sexp)
+                 (setq argument (- argument 1)))))
+          ((paredit-in-string-p)
+           ;; If there is anything to slurp into the string, take that.
+           ;; Otherwise, try to slurp into the enclosing list.
+           (if (save-excursion
+                 (goto-char (paredit-enclosing-string-end))
+                 (paredit-handle-sexp-errors (progn (forward-sexp) nil)
+                   t))
+               (progn
+                 (goto-char (paredit-enclosing-string-end))
+                 (paredit-forward-slurp-into-list argument))
+               (paredit-forward-slurp-into-string argument)))
+          (t
+           (paredit-forward-slurp-into-list argument)))))
+
+(defun paredit-forward-slurp-into-list (&optional argument)
+  (let ((nestedp nil))
+    (save-excursion
+      (up-list)                            ; Up to the end of the list to
+      (let ((close (char-before)))         ;   save and delete the closing
+        (delete-char -1)                   ;   delimiter.
+        (let ((start (point)))
+          (catch 'return                   ; Go to the end of the desired
+            (while t                       ;   S-expression, going up a
+              (paredit-handle-sexp-errors  ;   list if it's not in this,
+                  (progn (forward-sexp)
+                         (if argument
+                             (paredit-ignore-sexp-errors
+                               (while (not (eobp))
+                                 (forward-sexp))))
+                         (throw 'return nil))
+                (setq nestedp t)
+                (up-list)
+                (setq close                ; adjusting for mixed
+                      (prog1 (char-before) ;   delimiters as necessary,
+                        (delete-char -1)
+                        (insert close))))))
+          (insert close)                   ;  to insert that delimiter.
+          (indent-region start (point) nil))))
+    (if (and (not nestedp)
+             (eq (save-excursion (paredit-skip-whitespace nil) (point))
+                 (save-excursion (backward-up-list) (forward-char) (point)))
+             (eq (save-excursion (forward-sexp) (backward-sexp) (point))
+                 (save-excursion (paredit-skip-whitespace t) (point))))
+        (delete-region (save-excursion (paredit-skip-whitespace nil) (point))
+                       (save-excursion (paredit-skip-whitespace t) (point))))))
+
+(defun paredit-forward-slurp-into-string (&optional argument)
+  (let ((start (paredit-enclosing-string-start))
+        (end (paredit-enclosing-string-end)))
+    (goto-char end)
+    ;; Signal any errors that we might get first, before mucking with
+    ;; the buffer's contents.
+    (save-excursion (forward-sexp))
+    (let ((close (char-before)))
+      ;; Skip intervening whitespace if we're slurping into an empty
+      ;; string.  XXX What about nonempty strings?
+      (if (and (= (+ start 2) end)
+               (eq (save-excursion (paredit-skip-whitespace t) (point))
+                   (save-excursion (forward-sexp) (backward-sexp) (point))))
+          (delete-region (- (point) 1)
+                         (save-excursion (paredit-skip-whitespace t) (point)))
+          (delete-char -1))
+      (paredit-forward-for-quote
+       (save-excursion
+         (forward-sexp)
+         (if argument
+             (while (paredit-handle-sexp-errors (progn (forward-sexp) t) nil)))
+         (point)))
+      (insert close))))
+
+(defun paredit-forward-barf-sexp (&optional argument)
+  "Remove the last S-expression in the current list from that list
+  by moving the closing delimiter.
+Automatically reindent the newly barfed S-expression with respect to
+  its new enclosing form."
+  (interactive "P")
+  (paredit-lose-if-not-in-sexp 'paredit-forward-barf-sexp)
+  (if (and (numberp argument) (< argument 0))
+      (paredit-forward-slurp-sexp (- 0 argument))
+    (let ((start (point)) (end nil))
+      (save-excursion
+        (up-list)                       ; Up to the end of the list to
+        (let ((close (char-before)))    ;   save and delete the closing
+          (delete-char -1)              ;   delimiter.
+          (setq end (point))
+          (paredit-ignore-sexp-errors   ; Go back to where we want to
+            (if (or (not argument)      ;   insert the delimiter.
+                    (numberp argument))
+                (backward-sexp argument)
+                (while (paredit-handle-sexp-errors
+                           (save-excursion (backward-sexp) (<= start (point)))
+                         nil)
+                  (backward-sexp))))
+          (paredit-skip-whitespace nil) ; Skip leading whitespace.
+          (cond ((bobp)
+                 ;++ We'll have deleted the close, but there's no open.
+                 ;++ Is that OK?
+                 (error "Barfing all subexpressions with no open-paren?"))
+                ((paredit-in-comment-p) ; Don't put the close-paren in
+                 (newline)))            ;   a comment.
+          (insert close))
+        ;; Reindent all of the newly barfed S-expressions.  Start at the
+        ;; start of the first barfed S-expression, not at the close we
+        ;; just inserted.
+        (forward-sexp)
+        (backward-sexp)
+        (if (or (not argument) (numberp argument))
+            (paredit-forward-and-indent argument)
+            (indent-region (point) end))))))
+
+(defun paredit-backward-slurp-sexp (&optional argument)
+  "Add the S-expression preceding the current list into that list
+  by moving the closing delimiter.
+Automatically reindent the whole form into which new S-expression was
+  slurped.
+If in a string, move the opening double-quote backward by one
+  S-expression and escape any intervening characters as necessary,
+  without altering any indentation or formatting."
+  (interactive "P")
+  (save-excursion
+    (cond ((paredit-in-comment-p)
+           (error "Invalid context for slurping S-expressions."))
+          ((numberp argument)
+           (if (< argument 0)
+               (paredit-backward-barf-sexp (- 0 argument))
+               (while (< 0 argument)
+                 (paredit-backward-slurp-sexp)
+                 (setq argument (- argument 1)))))
+          ((paredit-in-string-p)
+           ;; If there is anything to slurp into the string, take that.
+           ;; Otherwise, try to slurp into the enclosing list.
+           (if (save-excursion
+                 (goto-char (paredit-enclosing-string-start))
+                 (paredit-handle-sexp-errors (progn (backward-sexp) nil)
+                   t))
+               (progn
+                 (goto-char (paredit-enclosing-string-start))
+                 (paredit-backward-slurp-into-list argument))
+               (paredit-backward-slurp-into-string argument)))
+          (t
+           (paredit-backward-slurp-into-list argument)))))
+
+(defun paredit-backward-slurp-into-list (&optional argument)
+  (let ((nestedp nil))
+    (save-excursion
+      (backward-up-list)
+      (let ((open (char-after)))
+        (delete-char +1)
+        (catch 'return
+          (while t
+            (paredit-handle-sexp-errors
+                (progn (backward-sexp)
+                       (if argument
+                           (paredit-ignore-sexp-errors
+                             (while (not (bobp))
+                               (backward-sexp))))
+                       (throw 'return nil))
+              (setq nestedp t)
+              (backward-up-list)
+              (setq open
+                    (prog1 (char-after)
+                      (save-excursion (insert open) (delete-char +1)))))))
+        (insert open))
+      ;; Reindent the line at the beginning of wherever we inserted the
+      ;; opening delimiter, and then indent the whole S-expression.
+      (backward-up-list)
+      (lisp-indent-line)
+      (indent-sexp))
+    ;; If we slurped into an empty list, don't leave dangling space:
+    ;; (foo |).
+    (if (and (not nestedp)
+             (eq (save-excursion (paredit-skip-whitespace nil) (point))
+                 (save-excursion (backward-sexp) (forward-sexp) (point)))
+             (eq (save-excursion (up-list) (backward-char) (point))
+                 (save-excursion (paredit-skip-whitespace t) (point))))
+        (delete-region (save-excursion (paredit-skip-whitespace nil) (point))
+                       (save-excursion (paredit-skip-whitespace t) (point))))))
+
+(defun paredit-backward-slurp-into-string (&optional argument)
+  (let ((start (paredit-enclosing-string-start))
+        (end (paredit-enclosing-string-end)))
+    (goto-char start)
+    ;; Signal any errors that we might get first, before mucking with
+    ;; the buffer's contents.
+    (save-excursion (backward-sexp))
+    (let ((open (char-after))
+          (target (point)))
+      ;; Skip intervening whitespace if we're slurping into an empty
+      ;; string.  XXX What about nonempty strings?
+      (if (and (= (+ start 2) end)
+               (eq (save-excursion (paredit-skip-whitespace nil) (point))
+                   (save-excursion (backward-sexp) (forward-sexp) (point))))
+          (delete-region (save-excursion (paredit-skip-whitespace nil) (point))
+                         (+ (point) 1))
+          (delete-char +1))
+      (backward-sexp)
+      (if argument
+          (paredit-ignore-sexp-errors
+            (while (not (bobp))
+              (backward-sexp))))
+      (insert open)
+      (paredit-forward-for-quote target))))
+
+(defun paredit-backward-barf-sexp (&optional argument)
+  "Remove the first S-expression in the current list from that list
+  by moving the closing delimiter.
+Automatically reindent the barfed S-expression and the form from which
+  it was barfed."
+  (interactive "P")
+  (paredit-lose-if-not-in-sexp 'paredit-backward-barf-sexp)
+  (if (and (numberp argument) (< argument 0))
+      (paredit-backward-slurp-sexp (- 0 argument))
+    (let ((end (make-marker)))
+      (set-marker end (point))
+      (save-excursion
+        (backward-up-list)
+        (let ((open (char-after)))
+          (delete-char +1)
+          (paredit-ignore-sexp-errors
+            (paredit-forward-and-indent
+             (if (or (not argument) (numberp argument))
+                 argument
+                 (let ((n 0))
+                   (save-excursion
+                     (while (paredit-handle-sexp-errors
+                                (save-excursion
+                                  (forward-sexp)
+                                  (<= (point) end))
+                              nil)
+                       (forward-sexp)
+                       (setq n (+ n 1))))
+                   n))))
+          (while (progn (paredit-skip-whitespace t) (eq (char-after) ?\; ))
+            (forward-line 1))
+          (if (eobp)
+              ;++ We'll have deleted the close, but there's no open.
+              ;++ Is that OK?
+              (error "Barfing all subexpressions with no close-paren?"))
+          ;** Don't use `insert' here.  Consider, e.g., barfing from
+          ;**   (foo|)
+          ;** and how `save-excursion' works.
+          (insert-before-markers open))
+        (backward-up-list)
+        (lisp-indent-line)
+        (indent-sexp)))))
+
+;;;; Splitting & Joining
+
+(defun paredit-split-sexp ()
+  "Split the list or string the point is on into two."
+  (interactive)
+  (cond ((paredit-in-string-p)
+         (insert "\"")
+         (save-excursion (insert " \"")))
+        ((or (paredit-in-comment-p)
+             (paredit-in-char-p))
+         (error "Invalid context for splitting S-expression."))
+        (t
+         (let ((open (save-excursion (backward-up-list) (char-after)))
+               (close (save-excursion (up-list) (char-before))))
+           (delete-horizontal-space)
+           (insert close)
+           (save-excursion
+             (insert ?\ )
+             (insert open)
+             (backward-char)
+             (indent-sexp))))))
+
+(defun paredit-join-sexps ()
+  "Join the S-expressions adjacent on either side of the point.
+Both must be lists, strings, or atoms; error if there is a mismatch."
+  (interactive)
+  (cond ((paredit-in-comment-p) (error "Can't join S-expressions in comment."))
+        ((paredit-in-string-p) (error "Nothing to join in a string."))
+        ((paredit-in-char-p) (error "Can't join characters.")))
+  (let ((left-point (paredit-point-at-sexp-end))
+        (right-point (paredit-point-at-sexp-start)))
+    (let ((left-char (char-before left-point))
+          (right-char (char-after right-point)))
+      (let ((left-syntax (char-syntax left-char))
+            (right-syntax (char-syntax right-char)))
+        (cond ((< right-point left-point)
+               (error "Can't join a datum with itself."))
+              ((and (eq left-syntax ?\) )
+                    (eq right-syntax ?\( )
+                    (eq left-char (matching-paren right-char))
+                    (eq right-char (matching-paren left-char)))
+               (paredit-join-lists-internal left-point right-point)
+               (paredit-preserving-column
+                 (save-excursion
+                   (backward-up-list)
+                   (indent-sexp))))
+              ((and (eq left-syntax ?\" )
+                    (eq right-syntax ?\" ))
+               ;; Delete any intermediate formatting.
+               (delete-region (1- left-point) (1+ right-point)))
+              ((and (memq left-syntax '(?w ?_)) ; Word or symbol
+                    (memq right-syntax '(?w ?_)))
+               (delete-region left-point right-point))
+              (t (error "Mismatched S-expressions to join.")))))))
+
+(defun paredit-join-lists-internal (left-point right-point)
+  (save-excursion
+    ;; Leave intermediate formatting alone.
+    (goto-char right-point)
+    (delete-char +1)
+    (goto-char left-point)
+    (delete-char -1)
+    ;; Kludge: Add an extra space in several conditions.
+    (if (or
+         ;; (foo)| ;x\n(bar) => (foo | ;x\nbar), not (foo|  ;x\nbar).
+         (and (not (eolp))
+              (save-excursion
+                (paredit-skip-whitespace t (point-at-eol))
+                (eq (char-after) ?\;)))
+         ;; (foo)|(bar) => (foo| bar), not (foo|bar).
+         (and (= left-point right-point)
+              (not (or (eq ?\  (char-syntax (char-before)))
+                       (eq ?\  (char-syntax (char-after)))))))
+        (insert ?\  ))))
+
+;++ How ought paredit-join to handle comments intervening symbols or strings?
+;++ Idea:
+;++
+;++   "foo"   |        ;bar
+;++   "baz"      ;quux
+;++
+;++ =>
+;++
+;++   "foo|baz"       ;bar
+;++              ;quux
+;++
+;++ The point should stay where it is relative to the comments, and the
+;++ the comments' columns should all be preserved, perhaps.  Hmmmm...
+;++ What about this?
+;++
+;++   "foo"           ;bar
+;++       |           ;baz
+;++   "quux"          ;zot
+
+;++ Should rename:
+;++     paredit-point-at-sexp-start     -> paredit-start-of-sexp-after-point
+;++     paredit-point-at-sexp-end       -> paredit-end-of-sexp-before-point
+
+;;;; Variations on the Lurid Theme
+
+;;; I haven't the imagination to concoct clever names for these.
+
+(defun paredit-add-to-previous-list ()
+  "Add the S-expression following point to the list preceding point."
+  (interactive)
+  (paredit-lose-if-not-in-sexp 'paredit-add-to-previous-list)
+  (save-excursion
+    (down-list -1)                      ;++ backward-down-list...
+    (paredit-forward-slurp-sexp)))
+
+(defun paredit-add-to-next-list ()
+  "Add the S-expression preceding point to the list following point.
+If no S-expression precedes point, move up the tree until one does."
+  (interactive)
+  (paredit-lose-if-not-in-sexp 'paredit-add-to-next-list)
+  (save-excursion
+    (down-list)
+    (paredit-backward-slurp-sexp)))
+
+(defun paredit-join-with-previous-list ()
+  "Join the list the point is on with the previous list in the buffer."
+  (interactive)
+  (paredit-lose-if-not-in-sexp 'paredit-join-with-previous-list)
+  (save-excursion
+    (while (paredit-handle-sexp-errors (save-excursion (backward-sexp) nil)
+             (backward-up-list)
+             t))
+    (paredit-join-sexps)))
+
+(defun paredit-join-with-next-list ()
+  "Join the list the point is on with the next list in the buffer."
+  (interactive)
+  (paredit-lose-if-not-in-sexp 'paredit-join-with-next-list)
+  (save-excursion
+    (while (paredit-handle-sexp-errors (save-excursion (forward-sexp) nil)
+             (up-list)
+             t))
+    (paredit-join-sexps)))
+
+;;;; Utilities
+
+(defun paredit-in-string-escape-p ()
+  "True if the point is on a character escape of a string.
+This is true only if the character is preceded by an odd number of
+  backslashes.
+This assumes that `paredit-in-string-p' has already returned true."
+  (let ((oddp nil))
+    (save-excursion
+      (while (eq (char-before) ?\\ )
+        (setq oddp (not oddp))
+        (backward-char)))
+    oddp))
+
+(defun paredit-in-char-p (&optional position)
+  "True if point is on a character escape outside a string."
+  (save-excursion
+    (goto-char (or position (point)))
+    (paredit-in-string-escape-p)))
+
+(defun paredit-skip-whitespace (trailing-p &optional limit)
+  "Skip past any whitespace, or until the point LIMIT is reached.
+If TRAILING-P is nil, skip leading whitespace; otherwise, skip trailing
+  whitespace."
+  (funcall (if trailing-p 'skip-chars-forward 'skip-chars-backward)
+           " \t\n"  ; This should skip using the syntax table, but LF
+           limit))    ; is a comment end, not newline, in Lisp mode.
+
+(defalias 'paredit-region-active-p
+  (xcond ((paredit-xemacs-p) 'region-active-p)
+         ((paredit-gnu-emacs-p)
+          (lambda ()
+            (and mark-active transient-mark-mode)))))
+
+(defun paredit-hack-kill-region (start end)
+  "Kill the region between START and END.
+Do not append to any current kill, and
+ do not let the next kill append to this one."
+  (interactive "r")                     ;Eh, why not?
+  ;; KILL-REGION sets THIS-COMMAND to tell the next kill that the last
+  ;; command was a kill.  It also checks LAST-COMMAND to see whether it
+  ;; should append.  If we bind these locally, any modifications to
+  ;; THIS-COMMAND will be masked, and it will not see LAST-COMMAND to
+  ;; indicate that it should append.
+  (let ((this-command nil)
+        (last-command nil))
+    (kill-region start end)))
+
+;;;;; Reindentation utilities
+
+;++ Should `paredit-indent-sexps' and `paredit-forward-and-indent' use
+;++ `paredit-indent-region' rather than `indent-region'?
+
+(defun paredit-indent-sexps ()
+  "If in a list, indent all following S-expressions in the list."
+  (let* ((start (point))
+         (end (paredit-handle-sexp-errors (progn (up-list) (point)) nil)))
+    (if end
+        (indent-region start end nil))))
+
+(defun paredit-forward-and-indent (&optional n)
+  "Move forward by N S-expressions, indenting them with `indent-region'."
+  (let ((start (point)))
+    (forward-sexp n)
+    (indent-region start (point) nil)))
+
+(defun paredit-indent-region (start end)
+  "Indent the region from START to END.
+Don't reindent the line starting at START, however."
+  (if (not (<= start end))
+      (error "Incorrectly related points: %S, %S" start end))
+  (save-excursion
+    (goto-char start)
+    (let ((bol (point-at-bol)))
+      ;; Skip all S-expressions that end on the starting line, but
+      ;; don't go past `end'.
+      (if (and (save-excursion (goto-char end) (not (eq bol (point-at-bol))))
+               (paredit-handle-sexp-errors
+                   (catch 'exit
+                     (while t
+                       (save-excursion
+                         (forward-sexp)
+                         (if (not (eq bol (point-at-bol)))
+                             (throw 'exit t))
+                         (if (not (< (point) end))
+                             (throw 'exit nil)))
+                       (forward-sexp)))
+                 nil))
+          (progn
+            ;; Point is still on the same line, but precedes an
+            ;; S-expression that ends on a different line.
+            (if (not (eq bol (point-at-bol)))
+                (error "Internal error -- we moved forward a line!"))
+            (goto-char (+ 1 (point-at-eol)))
+            (if (not (<= (point) end))
+                (error "Internal error -- we frobnitzed the garfnut!"))
+            (indent-region (point) end nil))))))
+
+;;;;; S-expression Parsing Utilities
+
+;++ These routines redundantly traverse S-expressions a great deal.
+;++ If performance issues arise, this whole section will probably have
+;++ to be refactored to preserve the state longer, like paredit.scm
+;++ does, rather than to traverse the definition N times for every key
+;++ stroke as it presently does.
+
+(defun paredit-current-parse-state ()
+  "Return parse state of point from beginning of defun."
+  (let ((point (point)))
+    (beginning-of-defun)
+    ;; Calling PARSE-PARTIAL-SEXP will advance the point to its second
+    ;; argument (unless parsing stops due to an error, but we assume it
+    ;; won't in paredit-mode).
+    (parse-partial-sexp (point) point)))
+
+(defun paredit-in-string-p (&optional state)
+  "True if the parse state is within a double-quote-delimited string.
+If no parse state is supplied, compute one from the beginning of the
+  defun to the point."
+  ;; 3. non-nil if inside a string (the terminator character, really)
+  (and (nth 3 (or state (paredit-current-parse-state)))
+       t))
+
+(defun paredit-string-start+end-points (&optional state)
+  "Return a cons of the points of open and close quotes of the string.
+The string is determined from the parse state STATE, or the parse state
+  from the beginning of the defun to the point.
+This assumes that `paredit-in-string-p' has already returned true, i.e.
+  that the point is already within a string."
+  (save-excursion
+    ;; 8. character address of start of comment or string; nil if not
+    ;;    in one
+    (let ((start (nth 8 (or state (paredit-current-parse-state)))))
+      (goto-char start)
+      (forward-sexp 1)
+      (cons start (1- (point))))))
+
+(defun paredit-enclosing-string-start ()
+  (car (paredit-string-start+end-points)))
+
+(defun paredit-enclosing-string-end ()
+  (+ 1 (cdr (paredit-string-start+end-points))))
+
+(defun paredit-enclosing-list-start ()
+  (save-excursion
+    (backward-up-list)
+    (point)))
+
+(defun paredit-enclosing-list-end ()
+  (save-excursion
+    (up-list)
+    (point)))
+
+(defun paredit-in-comment-p (&optional state)
+  "True if parse state STATE is within a comment.
+If no parse state is supplied, compute one from the beginning of the
+  defun to the point."
+  ;; 4. nil if outside a comment, t if inside a non-nestable comment,
+  ;;    else an integer (the current comment nesting)
+  (and (nth 4 (or state (paredit-current-parse-state)))
+       t))
+
+(defun paredit-prefix-numeric-value (argument)
+  ;++ Kludgerific.
+  (cond ((integerp argument) argument)
+        ((eq argument '-) -1)
+        ((consp argument)
+         (cond ((equal argument '(4)) (paredit-count-sexps-forward))   ;C-u
+               ((equal argument '(16)) (paredit-count-sexps-backward)) ;C-u C-u
+               (t (error "Invalid prefix argument: %S" argument))))
+        ((paredit-region-active-p)
+         (save-excursion
+           (save-restriction
+             (narrow-to-region (region-beginning) (region-end))
+             (cond ((= (point) (point-min)) (paredit-count-sexps-forward))
+                   ((= (point) (point-max)) (paredit-count-sexps-backward))
+                   (t
+                    (error "Point %S is not start or end of region: %S..%S"
+                           (point) (region-beginning) (region-end)))))))
+        (t 1)))
+
+(defun paredit-count-sexps-forward ()
+  (save-excursion
+    (let ((n 0) (p nil))                ;hurk
+      (paredit-ignore-sexp-errors
+        (while (setq p (scan-sexps (point) +1))
+          (goto-char p)
+          (setq n (+ n 1))))
+      n)))
+
+(defun paredit-count-sexps-backward ()
+  (save-excursion
+    (let ((n 0) (p nil))                ;hurk
+      (paredit-ignore-sexp-errors
+        (while (setq p (scan-sexps (point) -1))
+          (goto-char p)
+          (setq n (+ n 1))))
+      n)))
+
+(defun paredit-point-at-sexp-boundary (n)
+  (cond ((< n 0) (paredit-point-at-sexp-start))
+        ((= n 0) (point))
+        ((> n 0) (paredit-point-at-sexp-end))))
+
+(defun paredit-point-at-sexp-start ()
+  (save-excursion
+    (forward-sexp)
+    (backward-sexp)
+    (point)))
+
+(defun paredit-point-at-sexp-end ()
+  (save-excursion
+    (backward-sexp)
+    (forward-sexp)
+    (point)))
+
+(defun paredit-lose-if-not-in-sexp (command)
+  (if (or (paredit-in-string-p)
+          (paredit-in-comment-p)
+          (paredit-in-char-p))
+      (error "Invalid context for command `%s'." command)))
+
+(defun paredit-check-region (start end)
+  "Signal an error if text between `start' and `end' is unbalanced."
+  ;; `narrow-to-region' will move the point, so avoid calling it if we
+  ;; don't need to.  We don't want to use `save-excursion' because we
+  ;; want the point to move if `check-parens' reports an error.
+  (if (not (paredit-region-ok-p start end))
+      (save-restriction
+        (narrow-to-region start end)
+        (check-parens))))
+
+(defun paredit-region-ok-p (start end)
+  "Return true iff the region between `start' and `end' is balanced.
+This is independent of context -- it doesn't check what state the
+  text at `start' is in."
+  (save-excursion
+    (paredit-handle-sexp-errors
+        (progn
+          (save-restriction
+            (narrow-to-region start end)
+            (scan-sexps (point-min) (point-max)))
+          t)
+      nil)))
+
+(defun paredit-current-indentation ()
+  (save-excursion
+    (back-to-indentation)
+    (current-column)))
+
+(defun paredit-restore-column (column indentation)
+  ;; Preserve the point's position either in the indentation or in the
+  ;; code: if on code, move with the code; if in indentation, leave it
+  ;; in the indentation, either where it was (if still on indentation)
+  ;; or at the end of the indentation (if the code moved far enough
+  ;; left).
+  (let ((indentation* (paredit-current-indentation)))
+    (goto-char
+     (+ (point-at-bol)
+        (cond ((not (< column indentation))
+               (+ column (- indentation* indentation)))
+              ((<= indentation* column) indentation*)
+              (t column))))))
+
+;;;; Initialization
+
+(paredit-define-keys)
+(paredit-annotate-mode-with-examples)
+(paredit-annotate-functions-with-examples)
+
+(provide 'paredit)
+
+;;; Local Variables:
+;;; outline-regexp: "\n;;;;+"
+;;; End:
+
+;;; paredit.el ends here