feat(Profpatsch): dump netencode spec & parser r/2057

The netencode standard, a no-nonsense extension of netstrings for
structured data.

Includes a nix generator module and a rust parsing library.

Imported from
https://github.com/openlab-aux/vuizvui/tree/e409df3861f48de44d0e37277ce007e348a7a0dc/pkgs/profpatsch/netencode

Original license GPLv3, but I’m the sole author, so I transfer it to
whatever license depot uses.

Change-Id: I4f6fa97120a0fd861eeef35085a3dd642ab7c407
Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/2319
Tested-by: BuildkiteCI
Reviewed-by: Profpatsch <mail@profpatsch.de>

1 files changed, 553 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/users/Profpatsch/netencode/netencode.rs b/users/Profpatsch/netencode/netencode.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..57b0a09493
--- /dev/null
+++ b/users/Profpatsch/netencode/netencode.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,553 @@
+extern crate nom;
+
+use std::collections::HashMap;
+use std::io::Write;
+
+#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Clone)]
+pub enum T {
+    // Unit
+    Unit,
+    // Boolean
+    N1(bool),
+    // Naturals
+    N3(u8),
+    N6(u64),
+    N7(u128),
+    // Integers
+    I3(i8),
+    I6(i64),
+    I7(i128),
+    // Text
+    // TODO: make into &str
+    Text(String),
+    Binary(Vec<u8>),
+    // Tags
+    // TODO: make into &str
+    Sum(Tag<String, Box<T>>),
+    // TODO: make into &str
+    Record(HashMap<String, Box<T>>),
+    List(Box<Vec<T>>),
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Clone)]
+pub enum U<'a> {
+    Unit,
+    // Boolean
+    N1(bool),
+    // Naturals
+    N3(u8),
+    N6(u64),
+    N7(u128),
+    // Integers
+    I3(i8),
+    I6(i64),
+    I7(i128),
+    // Text
+    Text(&'a [u8]),
+    Binary(&'a [u8]),
+    // Tags
+    Sum(Tag<&'a str, Box<U<'a>>>),
+    Record(Vec<(&'a str, Box<U<'a>>)>),
+    List(&'a [u8]),
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Clone)]
+pub struct Tag<S, A> {
+    // TODO: make into &str
+    pub tag: S,
+    pub val: A
+}
+
+impl<S, A> Tag<S, A> {
+    fn map<F, B>(self, f: F) -> Tag<S, B>
+        where F: Fn(A) -> B {
+          Tag {
+              tag: self.tag,
+              val: f(self.val)
+          }
+    }
+}
+
+fn encode_tag<W: Write>(w: &mut W, tag: &str, val: U) -> std::io::Result<()> {
+    write!(w, "<{}:{}|", tag.len(), tag)?;
+    encode(w, val)?;
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+pub fn encode<W: Write>(w: &mut W, u: U) -> std::io::Result<()> {
+  match u {
+      U::Unit => write!(w, "u,"),
+      U::N1(b) => if b { write!(w, "n1:1,") } else { write!(w, "n1:0,") },
+      U::N3(n) => write!(w, "n3:{},", n),
+      U::N6(n) => write!(w, "n6:{},", n),
+      U::N7(n) => write!(w, "n7:{},", n),
+      U::I3(i) => write!(w, "i3:{},", i),
+      U::I6(i) => write!(w, "i6:{},", i),
+      U::I7(i) => write!(w, "i7:{},", i),
+      U::Text(s) => {
+          write!(w, "t{}:", s.len());
+          w.write(&s);
+          write!(w, ",")
+      }
+      U::Binary(s) => {
+          write!(w, "b{}:", s.len());
+          w.write(&s);
+          write!(w, ",")
+      },
+      U::Sum(Tag{tag, val}) => encode_tag(w, tag, *val),
+      U::Record(m) => {
+          let mut c = std::io::Cursor::new(vec![]);
+          for (k, v) in m {
+              encode_tag(&mut c, k, *v)?;
+          }
+          write!(w, "{{{}:", c.get_ref().len())?;
+          w.write(c.get_ref())?;
+          write!(w, "}}")
+      },
+      U::List(l) => {
+          write!(w, "[{}:", l.len())?;
+          w.write(l)?;
+          write!(w, "]")
+      }
+  }
+}
+
+pub fn text(s: String) -> T {
+    T::Text(s)
+}
+
+pub mod parse {
+    use super::{T, Tag, U};
+
+    use std::str::FromStr;
+    use std::ops::Neg;
+    use std::collections::HashMap;
+
+    use nom::{IResult};
+    use nom::bytes::complete::{tag, take};
+    use nom::branch::{alt};
+    use nom::character::complete::{digit1, char};
+    use nom::sequence::{tuple};
+    use nom::combinator::{map, map_res, flat_map, map_parser, opt};
+    use nom::error::{context, ErrorKind, ParseError};
+
+    fn unit_t(s: &[u8]) -> IResult<&[u8], ()> {
+        let (s, _) = context("unit", tag("u,"))(s)?;
+        Ok((s, ()))
+    }
+
+    fn usize_t(s: &[u8]) -> IResult<&[u8], usize> {
+        context(
+            "usize",
+            map_res(
+                map_res(digit1, |n| std::str::from_utf8(n)),
+                |s| s.parse::<usize>())
+        )(s)
+    }
+
+    fn sized(begin: char, end: char) -> impl Fn(&[u8]) -> IResult<&[u8], &[u8]> {
+        move |s: &[u8]| {
+            let (s, (_, len, _)) = tuple((
+                char(begin),
+                usize_t,
+                char(':')
+            ))(s)?;
+            let (s, (res, _)) = tuple((
+                take(len),
+                char(end)
+            ))(s)?;
+            Ok((s, res))
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    fn uint_t<'a, I: FromStr + 'a>(t: &'static str) -> impl Fn(&'a [u8]) -> IResult<&'a [u8], I> {
+        move |s: &'a [u8]| {
+            let (s, (_, _, int, _)) = tuple((
+                tag(t.as_bytes()),
+                char(':'),
+                map_res(
+                    map_res(digit1, |n: &[u8]| std::str::from_utf8(n)),
+                    |s| s.parse::<I>()
+                ),
+                char(',')
+            ))(s)?;
+            Ok((s, int))
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn bool_t<'a>() -> impl Fn(&'a [u8]) -> IResult<&'a [u8], bool> {
+        context("bool", alt((
+            map(tag("n1:0,"), |_| false),
+            map(tag("n1:1,"), |_| true),
+        )))
+    }
+
+    fn int_t<'a, I: FromStr + Neg<Output=I>>(t: &'static str) -> impl Fn(&'a [u8]) -> IResult<&[u8], I> {
+        context(
+            t,
+            move |s: &'a [u8]| {
+                let (s, (_, _, neg, int, _)) = tuple((
+                    tag(t.as_bytes()),
+                    char(':'),
+                    opt(char('-')),
+                    map_res(
+                        map_res(digit1, |n: &[u8]| std::str::from_utf8(n)),
+                        |s| s.parse::<I>()
+                    ),
+                    char(',')
+                ))(s)?;
+                let res = match neg {
+                    Some(_) => -int,
+                    None => int,
+                };
+                Ok((s, res))
+            }
+        )
+    }
+
+    fn tag_t(s: &[u8]) -> IResult<&[u8], Tag<String, Box<T>>> {
+        // recurses into the main parser
+        map(tag_g(t_t),
+            |Tag {tag, val}|
+            Tag {
+                tag: tag.to_string(),
+                val: Box::new(val)
+            })(s)
+    }
+
+    fn tag_g<'a, P, O>(inner: P) -> impl Fn(&'a [u8]) -> IResult<&'a [u8], Tag<&'a str, O>>
+    where
+        P: Fn(&'a [u8]) -> IResult<&'a [u8], O>
+    {
+        move |s: &[u8]| {
+            let (s, tag) = sized('<', '|')(s)?;
+            let (s, val) = inner(s)?;
+            Ok((s, Tag {
+                tag: std::str::from_utf8(tag)
+                    .map_err(|_| nom::Err::Failure((s, ErrorKind::Char)))?,
+                val
+            }))
+
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// parse text scalar (`t5:hello,`)
+    fn text(s: &[u8]) -> IResult<&[u8], T> {
+        let (s, res) = text_g()(s)?;
+        Ok((s, T::Text(
+            std::str::from_utf8(res)
+                .map_err(|_| nom::Err::Failure((s, ErrorKind::Char)))
+                .map(|s| s.to_string())?,
+        )))
+    }
+
+    fn text_g() -> impl Fn(&[u8]) -> IResult<&[u8], &[u8]> {
+        sized('t', ',')
+    }
+
+    fn binary<'a>() -> impl Fn(&'a [u8]) -> IResult<&'a [u8], T> {
+        map(binary_g(), |b| T::Binary(b.to_owned()))
+    }
+
+    fn binary_g() -> impl Fn(&[u8]) -> IResult<&[u8], &[u8]> {
+        sized('b', ',')
+    }
+
+    fn list_t(s: &[u8]) -> IResult<&[u8], Vec<T>> {
+        map_parser(list_g(), nom::multi::many0(t_t))(s)
+    }
+
+    fn list_g() -> impl Fn(&[u8]) -> IResult<&[u8], &[u8]> {
+        sized('[', ']')
+    }
+
+    fn skip() -> impl Fn(&[u8]) -> IResult<&[u8], ()> {
+        move |s: &[u8]| {
+            let (s, ()) = alt((
+                // TODO: only use the sized parsers here
+                map(text, |_| ()),
+                map(unit_t, |_| ()),
+                map(list_g(), |_| ()),
+                map(t_t, |_| ()),
+                // TODO: add rest of parsers
+            ))(s)?;
+            Ok((s, ()))
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn list_take<'a>(n: usize) -> impl Fn(&'a [u8]) -> IResult<&'a [u8], Vec<U<'a>>> {
+        map_parser(list_g(), nom::multi::many_m_n(n, n, u_u))
+    }
+
+    fn record_t<'a>(s: &'a [u8]) -> IResult<&'a [u8], HashMap<String, Box<T>>> {
+        let (s, r) = record_g(t_t)(s)?;
+        Ok((s,
+            r.into_iter()
+            // ignore duplicated tag names that appear later
+            // by reverting the vector now
+            .rev()
+            .map(|(k, v)| (k.to_string(), v))
+            .collect::<HashMap<_,_>>()))
+    }
+
+    fn record_g<'a, P, O>(inner: P) -> impl Fn(&'a [u8]) -> IResult<&'a [u8], Vec<(&'a str, Box<O>)>>
+    where
+        O: Clone,
+        P: Fn(&'a [u8]) -> IResult<&'a [u8], O>
+    {
+        map_parser(
+            sized('{', '}'),
+            nom::multi::fold_many1(
+                tag_g(inner),
+                Vec::new(),
+                |mut acc: Vec<_>, Tag { tag, mut val }| {
+                    acc.push((tag, Box::new(val)));
+                    acc
+                }
+            )
+        )
+    }
+
+    pub fn u_u(s: &[u8]) -> IResult<&[u8], U> {
+        alt((
+            map(text_g(), U::Text),
+            map(binary_g(), U::Binary),
+            map(unit_t, |()| U::Unit),
+            map(tag_g(u_u), |t| U::Sum(t.map(Box::new))),
+            map(list_g(), U::List),
+            map(record_g(u_u), U::Record),
+
+            map(bool_t(), |u| U::N1(u)),
+            map(uint_t("n3"), |u| U::N3(u)),
+            map(uint_t("n6"), |u| U::N6(u)),
+            map(uint_t("n7"), |u| U::N7(u)),
+            map(int_t("i3"), |u| U::I3(u)),
+            map(int_t("i6"), |u| U::I6(u)),
+            map(int_t("i7"), |u| U::I7(u)),
+
+            // less common
+            map(uint_t("n2"), |u| U::N3(u)),
+            map(uint_t("n4"), |u| U::N6(u)),
+            map(uint_t("n5"), |u| U::N6(u)),
+            map(int_t("i1"), |u| U::I3(u)),
+            map(int_t("i2"), |u| U::I3(u)),
+            map(int_t("i4"), |u| U::I6(u)),
+            map(int_t("i5"), |u| U::I6(u)),
+            // TODO: 8, 9 not supported
+        ))(s)
+    }
+
+    fn t_t(s: &[u8]) -> IResult<&[u8], T>  {
+        alt((
+            text,
+            binary(),
+            map(unit_t, |_| T::Unit),
+            map(tag_t, |t| T::Sum(t)),
+            map(list_t, |l| T::List(Box::new(l))),
+            map(record_t, |p| T::Record(p)),
+
+            map(bool_t(), |u| T::N1(u)),
+            // 8, 64 and 128 bit
+            map(uint_t("n3"), |u| T::N3(u)),
+            map(uint_t("n6"), |u| T::N6(u)),
+            map(uint_t("n7"), |u| T::N7(u)),
+            map(int_t("i3"), |u| T::I3(u)),
+            map(int_t("i6"), |u| T::I6(u)),
+            map(int_t("i7"), |u| T::I7(u)),
+
+            // less common
+            map(uint_t("n2"), |u| T::N3(u)),
+            map(uint_t("n4"), |u| T::N6(u)),
+            map(uint_t("n5"), |u| T::N6(u)),
+            map(int_t("i1"), |u| T::I3(u)),
+            map(int_t("i2"), |u| T::I3(u)),
+            map(int_t("i4"), |u| T::I6(u)),
+            map(int_t("i5"), |u| T::I6(u)),
+            // TODO: 8, 9 not supported
+        ))(s)
+    }
+
+    #[cfg(test)]
+    mod tests {
+        use super::*;
+
+        #[test]
+        fn test_parse_unit_t() {
+            assert_eq!(
+                unit_t("u,".as_bytes()),
+                Ok(("".as_bytes(), ()))
+            );
+        }
+
+        #[test]
+        fn test_parse_bool_t() {
+            assert_eq!(
+                bool_t()("n1:0,".as_bytes()),
+                Ok(("".as_bytes(), false))
+            );
+            assert_eq!(
+                bool_t()("n1:1,".as_bytes()),
+                Ok(("".as_bytes(), true))
+            );
+        }
+
+        #[test]
+        fn test_parse_usize_t() {
+            assert_eq!(
+                usize_t("32foo".as_bytes()),
+                Ok(("foo".as_bytes(), 32))
+            );
+        }
+
+        #[test]
+        fn test_parse_int_t() {
+            assert_eq!(
+                uint_t::<u8>("n3")("n3:42,abc".as_bytes()),
+                Ok(("abc".as_bytes(), 42))
+            );
+            assert_eq!(
+                uint_t::<u8>("n3")("n3:1024,abc".as_bytes()),
+                Err(nom::Err::Error(("1024,abc".as_bytes(), nom::error::ErrorKind::MapRes)))
+            );
+            assert_eq!(
+                int_t::<i64>("i6")("i6:-23,abc".as_bytes()),
+                Ok(("abc".as_bytes(), -23))
+            );
+            assert_eq!(
+                int_t::<i128>("i3")("i3:0,:abc".as_bytes()),
+                Ok((":abc".as_bytes(), 0))
+            );
+            assert_eq!(
+                uint_t::<u8>("n7")("n7:09,".as_bytes()),
+                Ok(("".as_bytes(), 9))
+            );
+            // assert_eq!(
+            //     length("c"),
+            //     Err(nom::Err::Error(("c", nom::error::ErrorKind::Digit)))
+            // );
+            // assert_eq!(
+            //     length(":"),
+            //     Err(nom::Err::Error((":", nom::error::ErrorKind::Digit)))
+            // );
+        }
+
+        #[test]
+        fn test_parse_text() {
+            assert_eq!(
+                text("t5:hello,".as_bytes()),
+                Ok(("".as_bytes(), T::Text("hello".to_owned())))
+            );
+            assert_eq!(
+                text("t4:fo,".as_bytes()),
+                // TODO: way better parse error messages
+                Err(nom::Err::Error(("fo,".as_bytes(), nom::error::ErrorKind::Eof)))
+            );
+            assert_eq!(
+                text("t9:今日は,".as_bytes()),
+                Ok(("".as_bytes(), T::Text("今日は".to_owned())))
+            );
+        }
+
+        #[test]
+        fn test_parse_binary() {
+            assert_eq!(
+                binary()("b5:hello,".as_bytes()),
+                Ok(("".as_bytes(), T::Binary(Vec::from("hello".to_owned()))))
+            );
+            assert_eq!(
+                binary()("b4:fo,".as_bytes()),
+                // TODO: way better parse error messages
+                Err(nom::Err::Error(("fo,".as_bytes(), nom::error::ErrorKind::Eof)))
+            );
+            assert_eq!(
+                binary()("b9:今日は,".as_bytes()),
+                Ok(("".as_bytes(), T::Binary(Vec::from("今日は".as_bytes()))))
+            );
+        }
+
+        #[test]
+        fn test_list() {
+            assert_eq!(
+                list_t("[0:]".as_bytes()),
+                Ok(("".as_bytes(), vec![]))
+            );
+            assert_eq!(
+                list_t("[6:u,u,u,]".as_bytes()),
+                Ok(("".as_bytes(), vec![
+                    T::Unit,
+                    T::Unit,
+                    T::Unit,
+                ]))
+            );
+            assert_eq!(
+                list_take(2)("[6:u,u,u,]".as_bytes()),
+                Ok(("".as_bytes(), vec![
+                    U::Unit,
+                    U::Unit,
+                ]))
+            );
+            assert_eq!(
+                list_t("[15:u,[7:t3:foo,]u,]".as_bytes()),
+                Ok(("".as_bytes(), vec![
+                    T::Unit,
+                    T::List(Box::new(vec![T::Text("foo".to_owned())])),
+                    T::Unit,
+                ]))
+            );
+        }
+
+        #[test]
+        fn test_record() {
+            assert_eq!(
+                record_t("{21:<1:a|u,<1:b|u,<1:c|u,}".as_bytes()),
+                Ok(("".as_bytes(), vec![
+                    ("a".to_owned(), Box::new(T::Unit)),
+                    ("b".to_owned(), Box::new(T::Unit)),
+                    ("c".to_owned(), Box::new(T::Unit)),
+                ].into_iter().collect::<HashMap<String, Box<T>>>()))
+            );
+            // duplicated keys are ignored (first is taken)
+            assert_eq!(
+                record_t("{25:<1:a|u,<1:b|u,<1:a|i1:-1,}".as_bytes()),
+                Ok(("".as_bytes(), vec![
+                    ("a".to_owned(), Box::new(T::Unit)),
+                    ("b".to_owned(), Box::new(T::Unit)),
+                ].into_iter().collect::<HashMap<_,_>>()))
+            );
+        }
+
+        #[test]
+        fn test_parse() {
+            assert_eq!(
+                t_t("n3:255,".as_bytes()),
+                Ok(("".as_bytes(), T::N3(255)))
+            );
+            assert_eq!(
+                t_t("t6:halloo,".as_bytes()),
+                Ok(("".as_bytes(), T::Text("halloo".to_owned())))
+            );
+            assert_eq!(
+                t_t("<3:foo|t6:halloo,".as_bytes()),
+                Ok(("".as_bytes(), T::Sum (Tag {
+                    tag: "foo".to_owned(),
+                    val: Box::new(T::Text("halloo".to_owned()))
+                })))
+            );
+            // { a: Unit
+            // , foo: List <A: Unit | B: List i3> }
+            assert_eq!(
+                t_t("{52:<1:a|u,<3:foo|[33:<1:A|u,<1:A|n1:1,<1:B|[7:i3:127,]]}".as_bytes()),
+                Ok(("".as_bytes(), T::Record(vec![
+                    ("a".to_owned(), Box::new(T::Unit)),
+                    ("foo".to_owned(), Box::new(T::List(Box::new(vec![
+                        T::Sum(Tag { tag: "A".to_owned(), val: Box::new(T::Unit) }),
+                        T::Sum(Tag { tag: "A".to_owned(), val: Box::new(T::N1(true)) }),
+                        T::Sum(Tag { tag: "B".to_owned(), val: Box::new(T::List(Box::new(vec![T::I3(127)]))) }),
+                    ]))))
+                ].into_iter().collect::<HashMap<String, Box<T>>>())))
+            );
+        }
+
+    }
+}