chore: Import Nixery from experimental

Moves the existing Nixery code base to a git repository and switches
to public equivalents of libraries used.

1 files changed, 167 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/tools/nixery/build-registry-image.nix b/tools/nixery/build-registry-image.nix
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..11030d38a5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/nixery/build-registry-image.nix
@@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
+# This file contains a modified version of dockerTools.buildImage that, instead
+# of outputting a single tarball which can be imported into a running Docker
+# daemon, builds a manifest file that can be used for serving the image over a
+# registry API.
+
+{
+  # Image Name
+  name,
+  # Image tag, the Nix's output hash will be used if null
+  tag ? null,
+  # Files to put on the image (a nix store path or list of paths).
+  contents ? [],
+  # Packages to install by name (which must refer to top-level attributes of
+  # nixpkgs). This is passed in as a JSON-array in string form.
+  packages ? "[]",
+  # Optional bash script to run on the files prior to fixturizing the layer.
+  extraCommands ? "", uid ? 0, gid ? 0,
+  # Docker's lowest maximum layer limit is 42-layers for an old
+  # version of the AUFS graph driver. We pick 24 to ensure there is
+  # plenty of room for extension. I believe the actual maximum is
+  # 128.
+  maxLayers ? 24,
+  # Nix package set to use
+  pkgs ? (import <nixpkgs> {})
+}:
+
+# Since this is essentially a re-wrapping of some of the functionality that is
+# implemented in the dockerTools, we need all of its components in our top-level
+# namespace.
+with pkgs;
+with dockerTools;
+
+let
+  tarLayer = "application/vnd.docker.image.rootfs.diff.tar";
+  baseName = baseNameOf name;
+
+  # deepFetch traverses the top-level Nix package set to retrieve an item via a
+  # path specified in string form.
+  #
+  # For top-level items, the name of the key yields the result directly. Nested
+  # items are fetched by using dot-syntax, as in Nix itself.
+  #
+  # For example, `deepFetch pkgs "xorg.xev"` retrieves `pkgs.xorg.xev`.
+  deepFetch = s: n:
+    let path = lib.strings.splitString "." n;
+        err = builtins.throw "Could not find '${n}' in package set";
+    in lib.attrsets.attrByPath path err s;
+
+  # allContents is the combination of all derivations and store paths passed in
+  # directly, as well as packages referred to by name.
+  allContents = contents ++ (map (deepFetch pkgs) (builtins.fromJSON packages));
+
+  contentsEnv = symlinkJoin {
+    name = "bulk-layers";
+    paths = allContents;
+  };
+
+  # The image build infrastructure expects to be outputting a slightly different
+  # format than the one we serve over the registry protocol. To work around its
+  # expectations we need to provide an empty JSON file that it can write some
+  # fun data into.
+  emptyJson = writeText "empty.json" "{}";
+
+  bulkLayers = mkManyPureLayers {
+    name = baseName;
+    configJson = emptyJson;
+    closure = writeText "closure" "${contentsEnv} ${emptyJson}";
+    # One layer will be taken up by the customisationLayer, so
+    # take up one less.
+    maxLayers = maxLayers - 1;
+  };
+
+  customisationLayer = mkCustomisationLayer {
+    name = baseName;
+    contents = contentsEnv;
+    baseJson = emptyJson;
+    inherit uid gid extraCommands;
+  };
+
+  # Inspect the returned bulk layers to determine which layers belong to the
+  # image and how to serve them.
+  #
+  # This computes both an MD5 and a SHA256 hash of each layer, which are used
+  # for different purposes. See the registry server implementation for details.
+  #
+  # Some of this logic is copied straight from `buildLayeredImage`.
+  allLayersJson = runCommand "fs-layer-list.json" {
+    buildInputs = [ coreutils findutils jq openssl ];
+  } ''
+      find ${bulkLayers} -mindepth 1 -maxdepth 1 | sort -t/ -k5 -n > layer-list
+      echo ${customisationLayer} >> layer-list
+
+      for layer in $(cat layer-list); do
+        layerPath="$layer/layer.tar"
+        layerSha256=$(sha256sum $layerPath | cut -d ' ' -f1)
+        # The server application compares binary MD5 hashes and expects base64
+        # encoding instead of hex.
+        layerMd5=$(openssl dgst -md5 -binary $layerPath | openssl enc -base64)
+        layerSize=$(wc -c $layerPath | cut -d ' ' -f1)
+
+        jq -n -c --arg sha256 $layerSha256 --arg md5 $layerMd5 --arg size $layerSize --arg path $layerPath \
+          '{ size: ($size | tonumber), sha256: $sha256, md5: $md5, path: $path }' >> fs-layers
+      done
+
+      cat fs-layers | jq -s -c '.' > $out
+  '';
+  allLayers = builtins.fromJSON (builtins.readFile allLayersJson);
+
+  # Image configuration corresponding to the OCI specification for the file type
+  # 'application/vnd.oci.image.config.v1+json'
+  config = {
+    architecture = "amd64";
+    os = "linux";
+    rootfs.type = "layers";
+    rootfs.diff_ids = map (layer: "sha256:${layer.sha256}") allLayers;
+  };
+  configJson = writeText "${baseName}-config.json" (builtins.toJSON config);
+  configMetadata = with builtins; fromJSON (readFile (runCommand "config-meta" {
+    buildInputs = [ jq openssl ];
+  } ''
+    size=$(wc -c ${configJson} | cut -d ' ' -f1)
+    sha256=$(sha256sum ${configJson} | cut -d ' ' -f1)
+    md5=$(openssl dgst -md5 -binary $layerPath | openssl enc -base64)
+    jq -n -c --arg size $size --arg sha256 $sha256 --arg md5 $md5 \
+      '{ size: ($size | tonumber), sha256: $sha256, md5: $md5 }' \
+      >> $out
+  ''));
+
+  # Corresponds to the manifest JSON expected by the Registry API.
+  #
+  # This is Docker's "Image Manifest V2, Schema 2":
+  #   https://docs.docker.com/registry/spec/manifest-v2-2/
+  manifest = {
+    schemaVersion = 2;
+    mediaType = "application/vnd.docker.distribution.manifest.v2+json";
+
+    config = {
+      mediaType = "application/vnd.docker.container.image.v1+json";
+      size = configMetadata.size;
+      digest = "sha256:${configMetadata.sha256}";
+    };
+
+    layers = map (layer: {
+      mediaType = tarLayer;
+      digest = "sha256:${layer.sha256}";
+      size = layer.size;
+    }) allLayers;
+  };
+
+  # This structure maps each layer digest to the actual tarball that will need
+  # to be served. It is used by the controller to cache the paths during a pull.
+  layerLocations = {
+      "${configMetadata.sha256}" = {
+        path = configJson;
+        md5 = configMetadata.md5;
+      };
+    } // (builtins.listToAttrs (map (layer: {
+      name  = "${layer.sha256}";
+      value = {
+        path = layer.path;
+        md5 = layer.md5;
+      };
+    }) allLayers));
+
+in writeText "manifest-output.json" (builtins.toJSON {
+  inherit manifest layerLocations;
+})