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from collections import deque
import unittest
################################################################################
# Solution
################################################################################
def rev(xs, i, j):
"""Reverse xs in place from [i, j]"""
while i < j:
xs[i], xs[j] = xs[j], xs[i]
i += 1
j -= 1
def rotate(xs, n, i=None, j=None):
"""Mutably rotates list, xs, n times. Positive n values rotate right while
negative n values rotate left. Rotate within window [i, j]."""
i = i or 0
j = j or len(xs) - 1
ct = j - i
if n < 0:
n = abs(n)
p = i + n - 1
rev(xs, i, p)
rev(xs, p + 1, j)
rev(xs, i, j)
else:
p = j - (n - 1)
rev(xs, p, j)
rev(xs, i, p - 1)
rev(xs, i, j)
return xs
def rev_words(xs, i, j):
if j + 1 == len(xs):
return 0
while j + 1 < len(xs):
while j + 1 < len(xs) and xs[j + 1] != ' ':
j += 1
rev(xs, i, j)
j += 2
i = j
return 0
def reverse_words(xs):
# first reverse everything
rev(xs, 0, len(xs) - 1)
return rev_words(xs, 0, 0)
def reverse_words_bak(xs, i=None, j=None):
i = i or 0
j = j or len(xs) - 1
w0, w1 = [], []
if i >= j:
return 0
pi = i
while pi < len(xs) and xs[pi] != ' ':
w0.append(xs[pi])
pi += 1
if pi == len(xs):
return 0
pj = j
while xs[pj] != ' ':
w1.append(xs[pj])
pj -= 1
d = len(w0) - len(w1)
rotate(xs, -1 * d, i, j)
for k in range(len(w1)):
xs[i + k] = w1[len(w1) - 1 - k]
for k in range(len(w0)):
xs[j - k] = w0[len(w0) - 1 - k]
while i != j and xs[i] != ' ' and xs[j] != ' ':
i += 1
j -= 1
if i == j:
return 0
elif xs[i] == ' ':
while j > 0 and xs[j] != ' ':
j -= 1
if j == 0:
return 0
elif xs[j] == ' ':
while i < len(xs) and xs[i] != ' ':
i += 1
if i == len(xs):
return 0
return reverse_words(xs, i + 1, j - 1)
################################################################################
# Tests
################################################################################
class Test(unittest.TestCase):
def test_rev(self):
xs = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
rev(xs, 0, len(xs) - 1)
self.assertEqual(xs, [5, 4, 3, 2, 1])
def test_rotate(self):
ys = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
xs = ys[:]
self.assertEqual(rotate(xs, 1, 1, 3), [1, 4, 2, 3, 5])
xs = ys[:]
self.assertEqual(rotate(xs, -1, 1, 3), [1, 3, 4, 2, 5])
xs = ys[:]
self.assertEqual(rotate(xs, 1), [5, 1, 2, 3, 4])
xs = ys[:]
self.assertEqual(rotate(xs, -1), [2, 3, 4, 5, 1])
xs = ys[:]
self.assertEqual(rotate(xs, -2), [3, 4, 5, 1, 2])
xs = ys[:]
self.assertEqual(rotate(xs, -5), [1, 2, 3, 4, 5])
xs = ys[:]
self.assertEqual(rotate(xs, 5), [1, 2, 3, 4, 5])
xs = ys[:]
self.assertEqual(rotate(xs, 3), [3, 4, 5, 1, 2])
def test_one_word(self):
message = list('vault')
reverse_words(message)
expected = list('vault')
self.assertEqual(message, expected)
def test_two_words(self):
message = list('thief cake')
reverse_words(message)
expected = list('cake thief')
self.assertEqual(message, expected)
def test_three_words(self):
message = list('one another get')
reverse_words(message)
expected = list('get another one')
self.assertEqual(message, expected)
def test_multiple_words_same_length(self):
message = list('rat the ate cat the')
reverse_words(message)
expected = list('the cat ate the rat')
self.assertEqual(message, expected)
def test_multiple_words_different_lengths(self):
message = list('at rat house')
reverse_words(message)
expected = list('house rat at')
self.assertEqual(message, expected)
def test_multiple_words_different_lengths(self):
message = list('yummy is cake bundt chocolate')
reverse_words(message)
expected = list('chocolate bundt cake is yummy')
self.assertEqual(message, expected)
def test_empty_string(self):
message = list('')
reverse_words(message)
expected = list('')
self.assertEqual(message, expected)
unittest.main(verbosity=2)
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