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#include "command.hh"
#include "common-args.hh"
#include "shared.hh"
#include "store-api.hh"
#include "derivations.hh"
#include "local-store.hh"
#include "finally.hh"
#include "fs-accessor.hh"
#include "progress-bar.hh"
#if __linux__
#include <sys/mount.h>
#endif
using namespace nix;
std::string chrootHelperName = "__run_in_chroot";
extern char * * environ;
struct CmdRun : InstallablesCommand
{
std::vector<std::string> command = { "bash" };
StringSet keep, unset;
bool ignoreEnvironment = false;
CmdRun()
{
mkFlag()
.longName("command")
.shortName('c')
.description("command and arguments to be executed; defaults to 'bash'")
.arity(ArityAny)
.labels({"command", "args"})
.handler([&](std::vector<std::string> ss) {
if (ss.empty()) throw UsageError("--command requires at least one argument");
command = ss;
});
mkFlag()
.longName("ignore-environment")
.shortName('i')
.description("clear the entire environment (except those specified with --keep)")
.set(&ignoreEnvironment, true);
mkFlag()
.longName("keep")
.shortName('k')
.description("keep specified environment variable")
.arity(1)
.labels({"name"})
.handler([&](std::vector<std::string> ss) { keep.insert(ss.front()); });
mkFlag()
.longName("unset")
.shortName('u')
.description("unset specified environment variable")
.arity(1)
.labels({"name"})
.handler([&](std::vector<std::string> ss) { unset.insert(ss.front()); });
}
std::string name() override
{
return "run";
}
std::string description() override
{
return "run a shell in which the specified packages are available";
}
Examples examples() override
{
return {
Example{
"To start a shell providing GNU Hello from NixOS 17.03:",
"nix run -f channel:nixos-17.03 hello"
},
Example{
"To start a shell providing youtube-dl from your 'nixpkgs' channel:",
"nix run nixpkgs.youtube-dl"
},
Example{
"To run GNU Hello:",
"nix run nixpkgs.hello -c hello --greeting 'Hi everybody!'"
},
};
}
void run(ref<Store> store) override
{
auto outPaths = toStorePaths(store, Build, installables);
auto accessor = store->getFSAccessor();
if (ignoreEnvironment) {
if (!unset.empty())
throw UsageError("--unset does not make sense with --ignore-environment");
std::map<std::string, std::string> kept;
for (auto & var : keep) {
auto s = getenv(var.c_str());
if (s) kept[var] = s;
}
environ = nullptr;
for (auto & var : kept)
setenv(var.first.c_str(), var.second.c_str(), 1);
} else {
if (!keep.empty())
throw UsageError("--keep does not make sense without --ignore-environment");
for (auto & var : unset)
unsetenv(var.c_str());
}
auto unixPath = tokenizeString<Strings>(getEnv("PATH"), ":");
for (auto & path : outPaths)
if (accessor->stat(path + "/bin").type != FSAccessor::tMissing)
unixPath.push_front(path + "/bin");
setenv("PATH", concatStringsSep(":", unixPath).c_str(), 1);
std::string cmd = *command.begin();
Strings args;
for (auto & arg : command) args.push_back(arg);
stopProgressBar();
restoreSignals();
/* If this is a diverted store (i.e. its "logical" location
(typically /nix/store) differs from its "physical" location
(e.g. /home/eelco/nix/store), then run the command in a
chroot. For non-root users, this requires running it in new
mount and user namespaces. Unfortunately,
unshare(CLONE_NEWUSER) doesn't work in a multithreaded
program (which "nix" is), so we exec() a single-threaded
helper program (chrootHelper() below) to do the work. */
auto store2 = store.dynamic_pointer_cast<LocalStore>();
if (store2 && store->storeDir != store2->realStoreDir) {
Strings helperArgs = { chrootHelperName, store->storeDir, store2->realStoreDir, cmd };
for (auto & arg : args) helperArgs.push_back(arg);
execv(readLink("/proc/self/exe").c_str(), stringsToCharPtrs(helperArgs).data());
throw SysError("could not execute chroot helper");
}
execvp(cmd.c_str(), stringsToCharPtrs(args).data());
throw SysError("unable to exec '%s'", cmd);
}
};
static RegisterCommand r1(make_ref<CmdRun>());
void chrootHelper(int argc, char * * argv)
{
int p = 1;
std::string storeDir = argv[p++];
std::string realStoreDir = argv[p++];
std::string cmd = argv[p++];
Strings args;
while (p < argc)
args.push_back(argv[p++]);
#if __linux__
uid_t uid = getuid();
uid_t gid = getgid();
if (unshare(CLONE_NEWUSER | CLONE_NEWNS) == -1)
throw SysError("setting up a private mount namespace");
/* Bind-mount realStoreDir on /nix/store. If the latter mount
point doesn't already exists, we have to create a chroot
environment containing the mount point and bind mounts for the
children of /. Would be nice if we could use overlayfs here,
but that doesn't work in a user namespace yet (Ubuntu has a
patch for this:
https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/linux/+bug/1478578). */
if (true /* !pathExists(storeDir) */) {
// FIXME: Use overlayfs?
Path tmpDir = createTempDir();
createDirs(tmpDir + storeDir);
if (mount(realStoreDir.c_str(), (tmpDir + storeDir).c_str(), "", MS_BIND, 0) == -1)
throw SysError("mounting '%s' on '%s'", realStoreDir, storeDir);
for (auto entry : readDirectory("/")) {
Path dst = tmpDir + "/" + entry.name;
if (pathExists(dst)) continue;
if (mkdir(dst.c_str(), 0700) == -1)
throw SysError(format("creating directory '%s'") % dst);
if (mount(("/" + entry.name).c_str(), dst.c_str(), "", MS_BIND | MS_REC, 0) == -1)
throw SysError(format("mounting '%s' on '%s'") % ("/" + entry.name) % dst);
}
char * cwd = getcwd(0, 0);
if (!cwd) throw SysError("getting current directory");
Finally freeCwd([&]() { free(cwd); });
if (chroot(tmpDir.c_str()) == -1)
throw SysError(format("chrooting into '%s'") % tmpDir);
if (chdir(cwd) == -1)
throw SysError(format("chdir to '%s' in chroot") % cwd);
} else
if (mount(realStoreDir.c_str(), storeDir.c_str(), "", MS_BIND, 0) == -1)
throw SysError("mounting '%s' on '%s'", realStoreDir, storeDir);
writeFile("/proc/self/setgroups", "deny");
writeFile("/proc/self/uid_map", fmt("%d %d %d", uid, uid, 1));
writeFile("/proc/self/gid_map", fmt("%d %d %d", gid, gid, 1));
execvp(cmd.c_str(), stringsToCharPtrs(args).data());
throw SysError("unable to exec '%s'", cmd);
#else
throw Error("mounting the Nix store on '%s' is not supported on this platform", storeDir);
#endif
}
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