1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
|
#pragma once
#include <functional>
#include <limits>
#include <list>
#include <memory>
#include <cassert>
#include "sync.hh"
#include "ref.hh"
namespace nix {
/* This template class implements a simple pool manager of resources
of some type R, such as database connections. It is used as
follows:
class Connection { ... };
Pool<Connection> pool;
{
auto conn(pool.get());
conn->exec("select ...");
}
Here, the Connection object referenced by ‘conn’ is automatically
returned to the pool when ‘conn’ goes out of scope.
*/
template <class R>
class Pool
{
public:
/* A function that produces new instances of R on demand. */
typedef std::function<ref<R>()> Factory;
/* A function that checks whether an instance of R is still
usable. Unusable instances are removed from the pool. */
typedef std::function<bool(const ref<R> &)> Validator;
private:
Factory factory;
Validator validator;
struct State
{
size_t inUse = 0;
size_t max;
std::vector<ref<R>> idle;
};
Sync<State> state;
std::condition_variable wakeup;
public:
Pool(size_t max = std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max(),
const Factory & factory = []() { return make_ref<R>(); },
const Validator & validator = [](ref<R> r) { return true; })
: factory(factory)
, validator(validator)
{
auto state_(state.lock());
state_->max = max;
}
~Pool()
{
auto state_(state.lock());
assert(!state_->inUse);
state_->max = 0;
state_->idle.clear();
}
class Handle
{
private:
Pool & pool;
std::shared_ptr<R> r;
friend Pool;
Handle(Pool & pool, std::shared_ptr<R> r) : pool(pool), r(r) { }
public:
Handle(Handle && h) : pool(h.pool), r(h.r) { h.r.reset(); }
Handle(const Handle & l) = delete;
~Handle()
{
if (!r) return;
{
auto state_(pool.state.lock());
state_->idle.push_back(ref<R>(r));
assert(state_->inUse);
state_->inUse--;
}
pool.wakeup.notify_one();
}
R * operator -> () { return &*r; }
R & operator * () { return *r; }
};
Handle get()
{
{
auto state_(state.lock());
/* If we're over the maximum number of instance, we need
to wait until a slot becomes available. */
while (state_->idle.empty() && state_->inUse >= state_->max)
state_.wait(wakeup);
while (!state_->idle.empty()) {
auto p = state_->idle.back();
state_->idle.pop_back();
if (validator(p)) {
state_->inUse++;
return Handle(*this, p);
}
}
state_->inUse++;
}
/* We need to create a new instance. Because that might take a
while, we don't hold the lock in the meantime. */
try {
Handle h(*this, factory());
return h;
} catch (...) {
auto state_(state.lock());
state_->inUse--;
throw;
}
}
size_t count()
{
auto state_(state.lock());
return state_->idle.size() + state_->inUse;
}
size_t capacity()
{
return state.lock()->max;
}
};
}
|
