path: root/src/libmain/shared.cc

#include <iostream>
#include <cctype>

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#include <pwd.h>
#include <grp.h>

extern "C" {
#include <aterm2.h>
}

#include "globals.hh"
#include "gc.hh"
#include "shared.hh"

#include "config.h"


volatile sig_atomic_t blockInt = 0;


void sigintHandler(int signo)
{
    if (!blockInt) {
        _isInterrupted = 1;
        blockInt = 1;
    }
}


Path makeRootName(const Path & gcRoot, int & counter)
{
    counter++;
    if (counter == 1)
        return gcRoot;
    else
        return (format("%1%-%2%") % gcRoot % counter).str();
}


void printGCWarning()
{
    static bool warned = false;
    if (!warned) {
        printMsg(lvlInfo,
            "warning: you did not specify `--add-root'; "
            "the result might be removed by the garbage collector");
        warned = true;
    }
}


void setLogType(string lt)
{
    if (lt == "pretty") logType = ltPretty;
    else if (lt == "escapes") logType = ltEscapes;
    else if (lt == "flat") logType = ltFlat;
    else throw UsageError("unknown log type");
}


void checkStoreNotSymlink(Path path)
{
    struct stat st;
    while (path.size()) {
        if (lstat(path.c_str(), &st))
            throw SysError(format("getting status of `%1%'") % path);
        if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode))
            throw Error(format(
                "the path `%1%' is a symlink; "
                "this is not allowed for the Nix store and its parent directories")
                % path);
        path = dirOf(path);
    }
}


struct RemoveTempRoots 
{
    ~RemoveTempRoots()
    {
        removeTempRoots();
    }
};


void initDerivationsHelpers();


/* Initialize and reorder arguments, then call the actual argument
   processor. */
static void initAndRun(int argc, char * * argv)
{
    string root = getEnv("NIX_ROOT");
    if (root != "") {
        if (chroot(root.c_str()) != 0)
            throw SysError(format("changing root to `%1%'") % root);
    }
    
    /* Setup Nix paths. */
    nixStore = canonPath(getEnv("NIX_STORE_DIR", getEnv("NIX_STORE", NIX_STORE_DIR)));
    nixDataDir = canonPath(getEnv("NIX_DATA_DIR", NIX_DATA_DIR));
    nixLogDir = canonPath(getEnv("NIX_LOG_DIR", NIX_LOG_DIR));
    nixStateDir = canonPath(getEnv("NIX_STATE_DIR", NIX_STATE_DIR));
    nixDBPath = getEnv("NIX_DB_DIR", nixStateDir + "/db");
    nixConfDir = canonPath(getEnv("NIX_CONF_DIR", NIX_CONF_DIR));

    /* Check that the store directory and its parent are not
       symlinks. */
    if (getEnv("NIX_IGNORE_SYMLINK_STORE") != "1")
        checkStoreNotSymlink(nixStore);

    /* Catch SIGINT. */
    struct sigaction act, oact;
    act.sa_handler = sigintHandler;
    sigfillset(&act.sa_mask);
    act.sa_flags = 0;
    if (sigaction(SIGINT, &act, &oact))
        throw SysError("installing handler for SIGINT");
    if (sigaction(SIGTERM, &act, &oact))
        throw SysError("installing handler for SIGTERM");
    if (sigaction(SIGHUP, &act, &oact))
        throw SysError("installing handler for SIGHUP");

    /* Ignore SIGPIPE. */
    act.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
    act.sa_flags = 0;
    if (sigaction(SIGPIPE, &act, &oact))
        throw SysError("ignoring SIGPIPE");

    /* There is no privacy in the Nix system ;-)  At least not for
       now.  In particular, store objects should be readable by
       everybody.  This prevents nasty surprises when using a shared
       store (with the setuid() hack). */
    umask(0022);

    /* Process the NIX_LOG_TYPE environment variable. */
    string lt = getEnv("NIX_LOG_TYPE");
    if (lt != "") setLogType(lt);

    /* ATerm stuff.  !!! find a better place to put this */
    initDerivationsHelpers();
    
    /* Put the arguments in a vector. */
    Strings args, remaining;
    while (argc--) args.push_back(*argv++);
    args.erase(args.begin());
    
    /* Expand compound dash options (i.e., `-qlf' -> `-q -l -f'), and
       ignore options for the ATerm library. */
    for (Strings::iterator i = args.begin(); i != args.end(); ++i) {
        string arg = *i;
        if (string(arg, 0, 4) == "-at-") ;
        else if (arg.length() > 2 && arg[0] == '-' && arg[1] != '-') {
            for (unsigned int j = 1; j < arg.length(); j++)
                if (isalpha(arg[j]))
                    remaining.push_back((string) "-" + arg[j]);
                else {
                    remaining.push_back(string(arg, j));
                    break;
                }
        } else remaining.push_back(arg);
    }
    args = remaining;
    remaining.clear();

    /* Process default options. */
    for (Strings::iterator i = args.begin(); i != args.end(); ++i) {
        string arg = *i;
        if (arg == "--verbose" || arg == "-v")
            verbosity = (Verbosity) ((int) verbosity + 1);
        else if (arg == "--log-type") {
            ++i;
            if (i == args.end()) throw UsageError("`--log-type' requires an argument");
            setLogType(*i);
        }
        else if (arg == "--build-output" || arg == "-B")
            ; /* !!! obsolete - remove eventually */
        else if (arg == "--no-build-output" || arg == "-Q")
            buildVerbosity = lvlVomit;
        else if (arg == "--help") {
            printHelp();
            return;
        }
        else if (arg == "--version") {
            cout << format("%1% (Nix) %2%") % programId % NIX_VERSION << endl;
            return;
        }
        else if (arg == "--keep-failed" || arg == "-K")
            keepFailed = true;
        else if (arg == "--keep-going" || arg == "-k")
            keepGoing = true;
        else if (arg == "--fallback")
            tryFallback = true;
        else if (arg == "--max-jobs" || arg == "-j") {
            ++i;
            if (i == args.end()) throw UsageError("`--max-jobs' requires an argument");
            int n;
            if (!string2Int(*i, n) || n < 0)
                throw UsageError(format("`--max-jobs' requires a non-negative integer"));
            maxBuildJobs = n;
        }
        else if (arg == "--readonly-mode")
            readOnlyMode = true;
        else remaining.push_back(arg);
    }

    /* Automatically clean up the temporary roots file when we
       exit. */
    RemoveTempRoots removeTempRoots; /* unused variable - don't remove */

    run(remaining);
}


static bool haveSwitched;
static uid_t savedUid, nixUid;
static gid_t savedGid, nixGid;


#if HAVE_SETRESUID
#define _setuid(uid) setresuid(uid, uid, savedUid)
#define _setgid(gid) setresgid(gid, gid, savedGid)
#else
/* Only works properly when run by root. */
#define _setuid(uid) setuid(uid)
#define _setgid(gid) setgid(gid)
#endif


SwitchToOriginalUser::SwitchToOriginalUser()
{
#if SETUID_HACK && HAVE_SETRESUID
    /* Temporarily switch the effective uid/gid back to the saved
       uid/gid (which is the uid/gid of the user that executed the Nix
       program; it's *not* the real uid/gid, since we changed that to
       the Nix user in switchToNixUser()). */
    if (haveSwitched) {
        if (setuid(savedUid) == -1)
            throw SysError(format("temporarily restoring uid to `%1%'") % savedUid); 
        if (setgid(savedGid) == -1)
            throw SysError(format("temporarily restoring gid to `%1%'") % savedGid); 
    }
#endif
}


SwitchToOriginalUser::~SwitchToOriginalUser()
{
#if SETUID_HACK && HAVE_SETRESUID
    /* Switch the effective uid/gid back to the Nix user. */
    if (haveSwitched) {
        if (setuid(nixUid) == -1)
            throw SysError(format("restoring uid to `%1%'") % nixUid); 
        if (setgid(nixGid) == -1)
            throw SysError(format("restoring gid to `%1%'") % nixGid); 
    }
#endif
}


void switchToNixUser()
{
#if SETUID_HACK

    /* Don't do anything if this is not a setuid binary. */
    if (getuid() == geteuid() && getgid() == getegid()) return;

    /* Here we set the uid and gid to the Nix user and group,
       respectively, IF the current (real) user is a member of the Nix
       group.  Otherwise we just drop all privileges. */
    
    /* Lookup the Nix gid. */
    struct group * gr = getgrnam(NIX_GROUP);
    if (!gr) {
        cerr << format("missing group `%1%'\n") % NIX_GROUP;
        exit(1);
    }

    /* Get the supplementary group IDs for the current user. */
    int maxGids = 512, nrGids;
    gid_t gids[maxGids];
    if ((nrGids = getgroups(maxGids, gids)) == -1) {
        cerr << format("unable to query gids\n");
        exit(1);
    }

    /* !!! Apparently it is unspecified whether getgroups() includes
       the effective gid.  In that case the following test is always
       true *if* the program is installed setgid (which we do when we
       have setresuid()).  On Linux this doesn't appear to be the
       case, but we should switch to the real gid before doing this
       test, and then switch back to the saved gid. */ 

    /* Check that the current user is a member of the Nix group. */
    bool found = false;
    for (int i = 0; i < nrGids; ++i)
        if (gids[i] == gr->gr_gid) {
            found = true;
            break;
        }

    if (!found) {
        /* Not in the Nix group - drop all root/Nix privileges. */
        _setgid(getgid());
        _setuid(getuid());
        return;
    }

    savedUid = getuid();
    savedGid = getgid();

    /* Set the real, effective and saved gids to gr->gr_gid.  Also
       make very sure that this succeeded.  We switch the gid first
       because we cannot do it after we have dropped root uid. */
    nixGid = gr->gr_gid;
    if (_setgid(nixGid) != 0 || getgid() != nixGid || getegid() != nixGid) {
        cerr << format("unable to set gid to `%1%'\n") % NIX_GROUP;
        exit(1);
    }

    /* Lookup the Nix uid. */
    struct passwd * pw = getpwnam(NIX_USER);
    if (!pw) {
        cerr << format("missing user `%1%'\n") % NIX_USER;
        exit(1);
    }

    /* This will drop all root privileges, setting the real, effective
       and saved uids to pw->pw_uid.  Also make very sure that this
       succeeded.*/
    nixUid = pw->pw_uid;
    if (_setuid(nixUid) != 0 || getuid() != nixUid || geteuid() != nixUid) {
        cerr << format("unable to set uid to `%1%'\n") % NIX_USER;
        exit(1);
    }

    /* !!! for setuid operation, we should: 1) wipe the environment;
       2) verify file descriptors 0, 1, 2; 3) etc.
       See: http://www.daemon-systems.org/man/setuid.7.html
    */

    haveSwitched = true;
    
#endif
}


static char buf[1024];

int main(int argc, char * * argv)
{
    /* If we are setuid root, we have to get rid of the excess
       privileges ASAP. */
    switchToNixUser();
    
    /* ATerm setup. */
    ATerm bottomOfStack;
    ATinit(argc, argv, &bottomOfStack);

    /* Turn on buffering for cerr. */
#if HAVE_PUBSETBUF
    cerr.rdbuf()->pubsetbuf(buf, sizeof(buf));
#endif

    try {
        try {
            initAndRun(argc, argv);
        } catch (...) {
            /* Subtle: we have to make sure that any `interrupted'
               condition is discharged before we reach printMsg()
               below, since otherwise it will throw an (uncaught)
               exception. */
            blockInt = 1; /* ignore further SIGINTs */
            _isInterrupted = 0;
            throw;
        }
    } catch (UsageError & e) {
        printMsg(lvlError, 
            format(
                "error: %1%\n"
                "Try `%2% --help' for more information.")
            % e.what() % programId);
        return 1;
    } catch (Error & e) {
        printMsg(lvlError, format("error: %1%") % e.msg());
        return 1;
    } catch (exception & e) {
        printMsg(lvlError, format("error: %1%") % e.what());
        return 1;
    }

    return 0;
}