path: root/exwm-workspace.el

;;; exwm-workspace.el --- Workspace Module for EXWM  -*- lexical-binding: t -*-

;; Copyright (C) 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

;; Author: Chris Feng <chris.w.feng@gmail.com>

;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.

;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
;; (at your option) any later version.

;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
;; GNU General Public License for more details.

;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;; along with GNU Emacs.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

;;; Commentary:

;; This module adds workspace support for EXWM.

;; Todo:
;; + Auto hide minibuffer, or allow users to place it elsewhere.
;; + Add system tray support.

;;; Code:

(require 'exwm-core)

(defvar exwm-workspace-number 4 "Number of workspaces (1 ~ 10).")
(defvar exwm-workspace--list nil "List of all workspaces (Emacs frames).")
(defvar exwm-workspace--switch-map
  (let ((map (make-sparse-keymap)))
    (define-key map [t] (lambda () (interactive)))
    (dotimes (i 10)
      (define-key map (int-to-string i)
        `(lambda ()
           (interactive)
           (when (< ,i exwm-workspace-number)
             (goto-history-element ,(1+ i))
             (exit-minibuffer)))))
    (define-key map "\C-a" (lambda () (interactive) (goto-history-element 1)))
    (define-key map "\C-e" (lambda ()
                             (interactive)
                             (goto-history-element exwm-workspace-number)))
    (define-key map "\C-g" #'abort-recursive-edit)
    (define-key map "\C-]" #'abort-recursive-edit)
    (define-key map "\C-j" #'exit-minibuffer)
    ;; (define-key map "\C-m" #'exit-minibuffer) ;not working
    (define-key map [return] #'exit-minibuffer)
    (define-key map " " #'exit-minibuffer)
    (define-key map "\C-f" #'previous-history-element)
    (define-key map "\C-b" #'next-history-element)
    ;; Alternative keys
    (define-key map [right] #'previous-history-element)
    (define-key map [left] #'next-history-element)
    map)
  "Keymap used for interactively switch workspace.")

(defvar exwm-workspace--switch-history nil
  "History for `read-from-minibuffer' to interactively switch workspace.")
(defvar exwm-workspace--switch-history-outdated nil
  "Non-nil to indicate `exwm-workspace--switch-history' is outdated.")

;;;###autoload
(defun exwm-workspace--update-switch-history ()
  "Update the history for switching workspace to reflect the latest status."
  (when exwm-workspace--switch-history-outdated
    (setq exwm-workspace--switch-history-outdated nil)
    (let ((sequence (number-sequence 0 (1- exwm-workspace-number)))
          (not-empty (make-vector exwm-workspace-number nil)))
      (dolist (i exwm--id-buffer-alist)
        (with-current-buffer (cdr i)
          (when exwm--frame
            (setf (aref not-empty
                        (cl-position exwm--frame exwm-workspace--list))
                  t))))
      (setq exwm-workspace--switch-history
            (mapcar
             (lambda (i)
               (mapconcat
                (lambda (j)
                  (format (if (= i j) "[%s]" " %s ")
                          (propertize
                           (int-to-string j)
                           'face
                           (cond ((frame-parameter (elt exwm-workspace--list j)
                                                   'exwm--urgency)
                                  '(:foreground "orange"))
                                 ((aref not-empty j) '(:foreground "green"))
                                 (t nil)))))
                sequence ""))
             sequence)))))

(defvar exwm-workspace--current nil "Current active workspace.")
(defvar exwm-workspace-current-index 0 "Index of current active workspace.")
(defvar exwm-workspace-show-all-buffers nil
  "Non-nil to show buffers on other workspaces.")

;;;###autoload
(defun exwm-workspace-switch (index &optional force)
  "Switch to workspace INDEX. Query for INDEX if it's not specified.

The optional FORCE option is for internal use only."
  (interactive
   (list
    (unless (and (eq major-mode 'exwm-mode) exwm--fullscreen) ;it's invisible
      (exwm-workspace--update-switch-history)
      (let* ((history-add-new-input nil) ;prevent modifying history
             (idx (read-from-minibuffer
                   "Workspace: " (elt exwm-workspace--switch-history
                                      exwm-workspace-current-index)
                   exwm-workspace--switch-map nil
                   `(exwm-workspace--switch-history
                     . ,(1+ exwm-workspace-current-index)))))
        (cl-position idx exwm-workspace--switch-history :test #'equal)))))
  (when index
    (unless (and (<= 0 index) (< index exwm-workspace-number))
      (user-error "[EXWM] Workspace index out of range: %d" index))
    (when (or force (/= exwm-workspace-current-index index))
      (let* ((frame (elt exwm-workspace--list index))
             (workspace (frame-parameter frame 'exwm-workspace)))
        (xcb:+request exwm--connection
            (make-instance 'xcb:ConfigureWindow
                           :window workspace
                           :value-mask xcb:ConfigWindow:StackMode
                           :stack-mode xcb:StackMode:Above))
        (setq exwm-workspace--current frame
              exwm-workspace-current-index index)
        (select-window (frame-selected-window frame))
        ;; Close the (possible) active minibuffer
        (when (active-minibuffer-window)
          (run-with-idle-timer 0 nil (lambda () (abort-recursive-edit))))
        (setq default-minibuffer-frame frame)
        ;; Hide windows in other workspaces by preprending a space
        (unless exwm-workspace-show-all-buffers
          (dolist (i exwm--id-buffer-alist)
            (with-current-buffer (cdr i)
              (let ((name (replace-regexp-in-string "^\\s-*" ""
                                                    (buffer-name))))
                (exwm-workspace-rename-buffer (if (eq frame exwm--frame)
                                                  name
                                                (concat " " name)))))))
        ;; Update demands attention flag
        (set-frame-parameter frame 'exwm--urgency nil)
        ;; Update switch workspace history
        (setq exwm-workspace--switch-history-outdated t)
        ;; Update _NET_CURRENT_DESKTOP
        (xcb:+request exwm--connection
            (make-instance 'xcb:ewmh:set-_NET_CURRENT_DESKTOP
                           :window exwm--root :data index))
        (xcb:flush exwm--connection)))))

;;;###autoload
(defun exwm-workspace-move-window (index &optional id)
  "Move window ID to workspace INDEX."
  (interactive
   (list
    (progn
      (exwm-workspace--update-switch-history)
      (let* ((history-add-new-input nil)  ;prevent modifying history
             (idx (read-from-minibuffer
                   "Workspace: " (elt exwm-workspace--switch-history
                                      exwm-workspace-current-index)
                   exwm-workspace--switch-map nil
                   `(exwm-workspace--switch-history
                     . ,(1+ exwm-workspace-current-index)))))
        (cl-position idx exwm-workspace--switch-history :test #'equal)))))
  (unless id (setq id (exwm--buffer->id (window-buffer))))
  (unless (and (<= 0 index) (< index exwm-workspace-number))
    (user-error "[EXWM] Workspace index out of range: %d" index))
  (with-current-buffer (exwm--id->buffer id)
    (let ((frame (elt exwm-workspace--list index)))
      (unless (eq exwm--frame frame)
        (unless exwm-workspace-show-all-buffers
          (let ((name (replace-regexp-in-string "^\\s-*" "" (buffer-name))))
            (exwm-workspace-rename-buffer
             (if (= index exwm-workspace-current-index)
                 name
               (concat " " name)))))
        (setq exwm--frame frame)
        (if exwm--floating-frame
            ;; Move the floating frame is enough
            (progn
              (xcb:+request exwm--connection
                  (make-instance 'xcb:ReparentWindow
                                 :window exwm--container
                                 :parent
                                 (frame-parameter frame 'exwm-workspace)
                                 :x 0 :y 0))
              (xcb:flush exwm--connection))
          ;; Move the window itself
          (if (/= index exwm-workspace-current-index)
              (bury-buffer)
            (set-window-buffer (get-buffer-window (current-buffer) t)
                               (or (get-buffer "*scratch*")
                                   (progn
                                     (set-buffer-major-mode
                                      (get-buffer-create "*scratch*"))
                                     (get-buffer "*scratch*")))))
          (exwm-layout--hide id)
          (xcb:+request exwm--connection
              (make-instance 'xcb:ReparentWindow
                             ;; (current-buffer) is changed.
                             :window (with-current-buffer (exwm--id->buffer id)
                                       exwm--container)
                             :parent (frame-parameter frame 'exwm-workspace)
                             :x 0 :y 0))
          (xcb:flush exwm--connection)
          (set-window-buffer (frame-selected-window frame)
                             (exwm--id->buffer id)))))
    (setq exwm-workspace--switch-history-outdated t)))

(defun exwm-workspace-switch-to-buffer ()
  "Make the current Emacs window display another buffer."
  (interactive)
  ;; Show all buffers
  (unless exwm-workspace-show-all-buffers
    (dolist (pair exwm--id-buffer-alist)
      (with-current-buffer (cdr pair)
        (when (= ?\s (aref (buffer-name) 0))
          (rename-buffer (substring (buffer-name) 1))))))
  (let ((buffer (read-buffer "Switch to buffer: " nil t)))
    (when buffer
      (with-current-buffer buffer
        (if (and (eq major-mode 'exwm-mode)
                 (not (eq exwm--frame exwm-workspace--current)))
            (exwm-workspace-move-window exwm-workspace-current-index
                                        exwm--id)
          (switch-to-buffer buffer)))))
  ;; Hide buffers on other workspaces
  (unless exwm-workspace-show-all-buffers
    (dolist (pair exwm--id-buffer-alist)
      (with-current-buffer (cdr pair)
        (unless (or (eq exwm--frame exwm-workspace--current)
                    (= ?\s (aref (buffer-name) 0)))
          (rename-buffer (concat " " (buffer-name))))))))

(defun exwm-workspace-rename-buffer (newname)
  "Rename a buffer."
  (let ((hidden (= ?\s (aref newname 0)))
        (basename (replace-regexp-in-string "<[0-9]+>$" "" newname))
        (counter 1)
        tmp)
    (when hidden (setq basename (substring basename 1)))
    (setq newname basename)
    (while (and (setq tmp (or (get-buffer newname)
                              (get-buffer (concat " " newname))))
                (not (eq tmp (current-buffer))))
      (setq newname (format "%s<%d>" basename (cl-incf counter))))
    (rename-buffer (concat (and hidden " ") newname))))

(defun exwm-workspace--x-create-frame (orig-fun params)
  "Set override-redirect on the frame created by `x-create-frame'."
  (let ((frame (funcall orig-fun params)))
    (xcb:+request exwm--connection
        (make-instance 'xcb:ChangeWindowAttributes
                       :window (string-to-number
                                (frame-parameter frame 'outer-window-id))
                       :value-mask xcb:CW:OverrideRedirect
                       :override-redirect 1))
    (xcb:flush exwm--connection)
    frame))

(defun exwm-workspace--init ()
  "Initialize workspace module."
  (cl-assert (and (< 0 exwm-workspace-number) (>= 10 exwm-workspace-number)))
  ;; Prevent unexpected exit
  (setq confirm-kill-emacs
        (lambda (prompt)
          (pcase (length exwm--id-buffer-alist)
            (0 (y-or-n-p prompt))
            (x (yes-or-no-p (format "[EXWM] %d window%s currently alive. %s"
                                    x (if (= x 1) "" "s") prompt))))))
  ;; Initialize workspaces
  (setq exwm-workspace--list (frame-list))
  (when (< 1 (length exwm-workspace--list))
    ;; Emacs client creates an extra (but unusable) frame
    (dolist (i exwm-workspace--list)
      (unless (frame-parameter i 'window-id)
        (setq exwm-workspace--list (delq i exwm-workspace--list))))
    (cl-assert (= 1 (length exwm-workspace--list)))
    ;; Prevent user from deleting this frame by accident
    (set-frame-parameter (car exwm-workspace--list) 'client nil))
  ;; Create remaining frames
  (dotimes (_ (1- exwm-workspace-number))
    (nconc exwm-workspace--list (list (make-frame '((window-system . x))))))
  ;; Configure workspaces
  (dolist (i exwm-workspace--list)
    (let ((outer-id (string-to-number (frame-parameter i 'outer-window-id)))
          (workspace (xcb:generate-id exwm--connection)))
      ;; Save window IDs
      (set-frame-parameter i 'exwm-outer-id outer-id)
      (set-frame-parameter i 'exwm-workspace workspace)
      ;; Set OverrideRedirect on all frames
      (xcb:+request exwm--connection
          (make-instance 'xcb:ChangeWindowAttributes
                         :window outer-id :value-mask xcb:CW:OverrideRedirect
                         :override-redirect 1))
      (xcb:+request exwm--connection
          (make-instance 'xcb:CreateWindow
                         :depth 0 :wid workspace :parent exwm--root
                         :x 0 :y 0
                         :width (x-display-pixel-width)
                         :height (x-display-pixel-height)
                         :border-width 0 :class xcb:WindowClass:CopyFromParent
                         :visual 0      ;CopyFromParent
                         :value-mask (logior xcb:CW:OverrideRedirect
                                             xcb:CW:EventMask)
                         :override-redirect 1
                         :event-mask xcb:EventMask:SubstructureRedirect))
      (exwm--debug
       (xcb:+request exwm--connection
           (make-instance 'xcb:ewmh:set-_NET_WM_NAME
                          :window workspace
                          :data
                          (format "EXWM workspace %d"
                                  (cl-position i exwm-workspace--list)))))
      (xcb:+request exwm--connection
          (make-instance 'xcb:ReparentWindow
                         :window outer-id :parent workspace :x 0 :y 0))
      (xcb:+request exwm--connection
          (make-instance 'xcb:MapWindow :window workspace))))
  (xcb:flush exwm--connection)
  ;; We have to advice `x-create-frame' or every call to it would hang EXWM
  (advice-add 'x-create-frame :around #'exwm-workspace--x-create-frame)
  ;; Delay making the workspaces fullscreen until Emacs becomes idle
  (run-with-idle-timer 0 nil
                       (lambda ()
                         (dolist (i exwm-workspace--list)
                           (set-frame-parameter i 'fullscreen 'fullboth))))
  ;; Set _NET_VIRTUAL_ROOTS
  (xcb:+request exwm--connection
      (make-instance 'xcb:ewmh:set-_NET_VIRTUAL_ROOTS
                     :window exwm--root
                     :data (vconcat (mapcar
                                     (lambda (i)
                                       (frame-parameter i 'exwm-workspace))
                                     exwm-workspace--list))))
  ;; Switch to the first workspace
  (exwm-workspace-switch 0 t))



(provide 'exwm-workspace)

;;; exwm-workspace.el ends here