about summary refs log tree commit diff
path: root/absl/synchronization/lifetime_test.cc
blob: 34b8875b4b701908098bff713ebce14fce513f3b (plain) (blame)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
// Copyright 2017 The Abseil Authors.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

#include <cstdlib>
#include <thread>  // NOLINT(build/c++11), Abseil test
#include <type_traits>

#include "absl/base/attributes.h"
#include "absl/base/const_init.h"
#include "absl/base/internal/raw_logging.h"
#include "absl/base/thread_annotations.h"
#include "absl/synchronization/mutex.h"
#include "absl/synchronization/notification.h"

namespace {

// A two-threaded test which checks that Mutex, CondVar, and Notification have
// correct basic functionality.  The intent is to establish that they
// function correctly in various phases of construction and destruction.
//
// Thread one acquires a lock on 'mutex', wakes thread two via 'notification',
// then waits for 'state' to be set, as signalled by 'condvar'.
//
// Thread two waits on 'notification', then sets 'state' inside the 'mutex',
// signalling the change via 'condvar'.
//
// These tests use ABSL_RAW_CHECK to validate invariants, rather than EXPECT or
// ASSERT from gUnit, because we need to invoke them during global destructors,
// when gUnit teardown would have already begun.
void ThreadOne(absl::Mutex* mutex, absl::CondVar* condvar,
               absl::Notification* notification, bool* state) {
  // Test that the notification is in a valid initial state.
  ABSL_RAW_CHECK(!notification->HasBeenNotified(), "invalid Notification");
  ABSL_RAW_CHECK(*state == false, "*state not initialized");

  {
    absl::MutexLock lock(mutex);

    notification->Notify();
    ABSL_RAW_CHECK(notification->HasBeenNotified(), "invalid Notification");

    while (*state == false) {
      condvar->Wait(mutex);
    }
  }
}

void ThreadTwo(absl::Mutex* mutex, absl::CondVar* condvar,
               absl::Notification* notification, bool* state) {
  ABSL_RAW_CHECK(*state == false, "*state not initialized");

  // Wake thread one
  notification->WaitForNotification();
  ABSL_RAW_CHECK(notification->HasBeenNotified(), "invalid Notification");
  {
    absl::MutexLock lock(mutex);
    *state = true;
    condvar->Signal();
  }
}

// Launch thread 1 and thread 2, and block on their completion.
// If any of 'mutex', 'condvar', or 'notification' is nullptr, use a locally
// constructed instance instead.
void RunTests(absl::Mutex* mutex, absl::CondVar* condvar) {
  absl::Mutex default_mutex;
  absl::CondVar default_condvar;
  absl::Notification notification;
  if (!mutex) {
    mutex = &default_mutex;
  }
  if (!condvar) {
    condvar = &default_condvar;
  }
  bool state = false;
  std::thread thread_one(ThreadOne, mutex, condvar, &notification, &state);
  std::thread thread_two(ThreadTwo, mutex, condvar, &notification, &state);
  thread_one.join();
  thread_two.join();
}

void TestLocals() {
  absl::Mutex mutex;
  absl::CondVar condvar;
  RunTests(&mutex, &condvar);
}

// Normal kConstInit usage
ABSL_CONST_INIT absl::Mutex const_init_mutex(absl::kConstInit);
void TestConstInitGlobal() { RunTests(&const_init_mutex, nullptr); }

// Global variables during start and termination
//
// In a translation unit, static storage duration variables are initialized in
// the order of their definitions, and destroyed in the reverse order of their
// definitions.  We can use this to arrange for tests to be run on these objects
// before they are created, and after they are destroyed.

using Function = void (*)();

class OnConstruction {
 public:
  explicit OnConstruction(Function fn) { fn(); }
};

class OnDestruction {
 public:
  explicit OnDestruction(Function fn) : fn_(fn) {}
  ~OnDestruction() { fn_(); }
 private:
  Function fn_;
};

// kConstInit
// Test early usage.  (Declaration comes first; definitions must appear after
// the test runner.)
extern absl::Mutex early_const_init_mutex;
// (Normally I'd write this +[], to make the cast-to-function-pointer explicit,
// but in some MSVC setups we support, lambdas provide conversion operators to
// different flavors of function pointers, making this trick ambiguous.)
OnConstruction test_early_const_init([] {
  RunTests(&early_const_init_mutex, nullptr);
});
// This definition appears before test_early_const_init, but it should be
// initialized first (due to constant initialization).  Test that the object
// actually works when constructed this way.
ABSL_CONST_INIT absl::Mutex early_const_init_mutex(absl::kConstInit);

// Furthermore, test that the const-init c'tor doesn't stomp over the state of
// a Mutex.  Really, this is a test that the platform under test correctly
// supports C++11 constant initialization.  (The constant-initialization
// constructors of globals "happen at link time"; memory is pre-initialized,
// before the constructors of either grab_lock or check_still_locked are run.)
extern absl::Mutex const_init_sanity_mutex;
OnConstruction grab_lock([]() ABSL_NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS {
  const_init_sanity_mutex.Lock();
});
ABSL_CONST_INIT absl::Mutex const_init_sanity_mutex(absl::kConstInit);
OnConstruction check_still_locked([]() ABSL_NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS {
  const_init_sanity_mutex.AssertHeld();
  const_init_sanity_mutex.Unlock();
});

// Test shutdown usage.  (Declarations come first; definitions must appear after
// the test runner.)
extern absl::Mutex late_const_init_mutex;
// OnDestruction is being used here as a global variable, even though it has a
// non-trivial destructor.  This is against the style guide.  We're violating
// that rule here to check that the exception we allow for kConstInit is safe.
// NOLINTNEXTLINE
OnDestruction test_late_const_init([] {
  RunTests(&late_const_init_mutex, nullptr);
});
ABSL_CONST_INIT absl::Mutex late_const_init_mutex(absl::kConstInit);

}  // namespace

int main() {
  TestLocals();
  TestConstInitGlobal();
  // Explicitly call exit(0) here, to make it clear that we intend for the
  // above global object destructors to run.
  std::exit(0);
}