1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
|
// Copyright 2017 The Abseil Authors.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
// Allow dynamic symbol lookup in the kernel VDSO page.
//
// VDSOSupport -- a class representing kernel VDSO (if present).
#include "absl/debugging/internal/vdso_support.h"
#ifdef ABSL_HAVE_VDSO_SUPPORT // defined in vdso_support.h
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/syscall.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#if __GLIBC_PREREQ(2, 16) // GLIBC-2.16 implements getauxval.
#include <sys/auxv.h>
#endif
#include "absl/base/dynamic_annotations.h"
#include "absl/base/internal/raw_logging.h"
#include "absl/base/port.h"
#ifndef AT_SYSINFO_EHDR
#define AT_SYSINFO_EHDR 33 // for crosstoolv10
#endif
namespace absl {
ABSL_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
namespace debugging_internal {
ABSL_CONST_INIT
std::atomic<const void *> VDSOSupport::vdso_base_(
debugging_internal::ElfMemImage::kInvalidBase);
std::atomic<VDSOSupport::GetCpuFn> VDSOSupport::getcpu_fn_(&InitAndGetCPU);
VDSOSupport::VDSOSupport()
// If vdso_base_ is still set to kInvalidBase, we got here
// before VDSOSupport::Init has been called. Call it now.
: image_(vdso_base_.load(std::memory_order_relaxed) ==
debugging_internal::ElfMemImage::kInvalidBase
? Init()
: vdso_base_.load(std::memory_order_relaxed)) {}
// NOTE: we can't use GoogleOnceInit() below, because we can be
// called by tcmalloc, and none of the *once* stuff may be functional yet.
//
// In addition, we hope that the VDSOSupportHelper constructor
// causes this code to run before there are any threads, and before
// InitGoogle() has executed any chroot or setuid calls.
//
// Finally, even if there is a race here, it is harmless, because
// the operation should be idempotent.
const void *VDSOSupport::Init() {
const auto kInvalidBase = debugging_internal::ElfMemImage::kInvalidBase;
#if __GLIBC_PREREQ(2, 16)
if (vdso_base_.load(std::memory_order_relaxed) == kInvalidBase) {
errno = 0;
const void *const sysinfo_ehdr =
reinterpret_cast<const void *>(getauxval(AT_SYSINFO_EHDR));
if (errno == 0) {
vdso_base_.store(sysinfo_ehdr, std::memory_order_relaxed);
}
}
#endif // __GLIBC_PREREQ(2, 16)
if (vdso_base_.load(std::memory_order_relaxed) == kInvalidBase) {
// Valgrind zaps AT_SYSINFO_EHDR and friends from the auxv[]
// on stack, and so glibc works as if VDSO was not present.
// But going directly to kernel via /proc/self/auxv below bypasses
// Valgrind zapping. So we check for Valgrind separately.
if (RunningOnValgrind()) {
vdso_base_.store(nullptr, std::memory_order_relaxed);
getcpu_fn_.store(&GetCPUViaSyscall, std::memory_order_relaxed);
return nullptr;
}
int fd = open("/proc/self/auxv", O_RDONLY);
if (fd == -1) {
// Kernel too old to have a VDSO.
vdso_base_.store(nullptr, std::memory_order_relaxed);
getcpu_fn_.store(&GetCPUViaSyscall, std::memory_order_relaxed);
return nullptr;
}
ElfW(auxv_t) aux;
while (read(fd, &aux, sizeof(aux)) == sizeof(aux)) {
if (aux.a_type == AT_SYSINFO_EHDR) {
vdso_base_.store(reinterpret_cast<void *>(aux.a_un.a_val),
std::memory_order_relaxed);
break;
}
}
close(fd);
if (vdso_base_.load(std::memory_order_relaxed) == kInvalidBase) {
// Didn't find AT_SYSINFO_EHDR in auxv[].
vdso_base_.store(nullptr, std::memory_order_relaxed);
}
}
GetCpuFn fn = &GetCPUViaSyscall; // default if VDSO not present.
if (vdso_base_.load(std::memory_order_relaxed)) {
VDSOSupport vdso;
SymbolInfo info;
if (vdso.LookupSymbol("__vdso_getcpu", "LINUX_2.6", STT_FUNC, &info)) {
fn = reinterpret_cast<GetCpuFn>(const_cast<void *>(info.address));
}
}
// Subtle: this code runs outside of any locks; prevent compiler
// from assigning to getcpu_fn_ more than once.
getcpu_fn_.store(fn, std::memory_order_relaxed);
return vdso_base_.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
}
const void *VDSOSupport::SetBase(const void *base) {
ABSL_RAW_CHECK(base != debugging_internal::ElfMemImage::kInvalidBase,
"internal error");
const void *old_base = vdso_base_.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
vdso_base_.store(base, std::memory_order_relaxed);
image_.Init(base);
// Also reset getcpu_fn_, so GetCPU could be tested with simulated VDSO.
getcpu_fn_.store(&InitAndGetCPU, std::memory_order_relaxed);
return old_base;
}
bool VDSOSupport::LookupSymbol(const char *name,
const char *version,
int type,
SymbolInfo *info) const {
return image_.LookupSymbol(name, version, type, info);
}
bool VDSOSupport::LookupSymbolByAddress(const void *address,
SymbolInfo *info_out) const {
return image_.LookupSymbolByAddress(address, info_out);
}
// NOLINT on 'long' because this routine mimics kernel api.
long VDSOSupport::GetCPUViaSyscall(unsigned *cpu, // NOLINT(runtime/int)
void *, void *) {
#ifdef SYS_getcpu
return syscall(SYS_getcpu, cpu, nullptr, nullptr);
#else
// x86_64 never implemented sys_getcpu(), except as a VDSO call.
static_cast<void>(cpu); // Avoid an unused argument compiler warning.
errno = ENOSYS;
return -1;
#endif
}
// Use fast __vdso_getcpu if available.
long VDSOSupport::InitAndGetCPU(unsigned *cpu, // NOLINT(runtime/int)
void *x, void *y) {
Init();
GetCpuFn fn = getcpu_fn_.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
ABSL_RAW_CHECK(fn != &InitAndGetCPU, "Init() did not set getcpu_fn_");
return (*fn)(cpu, x, y);
}
// This function must be very fast, and may be called from very
// low level (e.g. tcmalloc). Hence I avoid things like
// GoogleOnceInit() and ::operator new.
ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_MEMORY
int GetCPU() {
unsigned cpu;
int ret_code = (*VDSOSupport::getcpu_fn_)(&cpu, nullptr, nullptr);
return ret_code == 0 ? cpu : ret_code;
}
// We need to make sure VDSOSupport::Init() is called before
// InitGoogle() does any setuid or chroot calls. If VDSOSupport
// is used in any global constructor, this will happen, since
// VDSOSupport's constructor calls Init. But if not, we need to
// ensure it here, with a global constructor of our own. This
// is an allowed exception to the normal rule against non-trivial
// global constructors.
static class VDSOInitHelper {
public:
VDSOInitHelper() { VDSOSupport::Init(); }
} vdso_init_helper;
} // namespace debugging_internal
ABSL_NAMESPACE_END
} // namespace absl
#endif // ABSL_HAVE_VDSO_SUPPORT
|
