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users.sterni.nix.utf8 implements UTF-8 decoding in pure nix. We
implement the decoding as a simple state machine which is fed one byte
at a time. Decoding whole strings is possible by subsequently calling
step. This is done in decode which uses builtins.foldl' to get around
recursion restrictions and a neat trick using builtins.deepSeq puck
showed me limiting the size of the thunks in a foldl' (which can also
cause a stack overflow).
This makes decoding arbitrarily large UTF-8 files into codepoints using
nix theoretically possible, but it is not really practical: Decoding a
36KB LaTeX file I had lying around takes ~160s on my laptop.
Change-Id: Iab8c973dac89074ec280b4880a7408e0b3d19bc7
Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/2590
Tested-by: BuildkiteCI
Reviewed-by: sterni <sternenseemann@systemli.org>
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