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2023-03-27 r/6045 refactor(tvix/eval): retain call frames when entering callsVincent Ambo1-6/+13
This grows the frame stack as the call stack grows, which yields *much* better user-facing error messages. I haven't measured the performance impact this has yet, for now I'm still just trying to add more information to errors and then cut down again where necessary. Change-Id: I89f058ef31979edacf4667775d460b60704ce4d7 Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/8334 Reviewed-by: flokli <flokli@flokli.de> Tested-by: BuildkiteCI Autosubmit: tazjin <tazjin@tvl.su>
2023-03-22 r/6037 feat(tvix/eval): add Evaluation::strict to toggle top-level deepseqVincent Ambo1-3/+6
This makes it possible for callers to control whether they can receive partially evaluated values from an evaluation or not. We're actually flipping the default behaviour to non-strict top-level evaluation, which means that callers have to set `strict = true` on the Evaluation to get the previous behaviour. Change-Id: Ic048e9ba09c88866d4c3177d5fa07db11c4eb20e Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/8325 Autosubmit: tazjin <tazjin@tvl.su> Tested-by: BuildkiteCI Reviewed-by: sterni <sternenseemann@systemli.org>
2023-03-17 r/6025 feat(tvix/eval): track span of first force in a thunk blackholeVincent Ambo2-5/+16
This is step 1 towards being able to use all 4 spans that we know when dealing with infinite recursion. It tracks the span at which the force of a thunk was first requested when constructing a blackhole, so that we can highlight the spans of the first and second forces. These are actually the least relevant spans, but the easiest to put in place, more coming soon. Change-Id: I4c7e82f6211b98756439d4148a4191457cc46807 Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/8269 Autosubmit: tazjin <tazjin@tvl.su> Tested-by: BuildkiteCI Reviewed-by: flokli <flokli@flokli.de>
2023-03-17 r/6024 feat(tvix/eval): add generator "name" to NativeError kindVincent Ambo1-3/+8
This produces traces in which we can see what kind of native code was run. Note that these "names" are named after the generator message, so these aren't *really* intended for end-user consumption, but we can give them saner names later. Example: https://gist.github.com/tazjin/82b24e92ace8e821008954867ee05057 This already makes the traces a little easier to parse. Change-Id: Idcd601baf84f492211b732ea0f04b377112e10d0 Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/8268 Reviewed-by: flokli <flokli@flokli.de> Tested-by: BuildkiteCI Autosubmit: tazjin <tazjin@tvl.su>
2023-03-17 r/6023 feat(tvix/eval): enrich errors with VM's frame stack informationVincent Ambo2-80/+159
When emitting an error at runtime, the VM will now use the new `NativeError` and `BytecodeError` error kinds (which just wrap inner errors) to create a set of diagnostics to emit. The primary diagnostic is emitted last, with `error` type (so it will be coloured red in terminals), the other ones will be emitted with `note` type, highlighting the causal chain. Example: https://gist.github.com/tazjin/25feba7d211702453c9ebd5f8fd378e4 This is currently quite verbose, and we can cut down on this further, but the purpose of this commit is to surface more information first of all before worrying about the exact display. Change-Id: I058104a178c37031c0db6b4b3e4f4170cf76087d Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/8266 Autosubmit: tazjin <tazjin@tvl.su> Reviewed-by: flokli <flokli@flokli.de> Tested-by: BuildkiteCI
2023-03-14 r/5992 chore(tvix): Generator{Request|Response} -> VM{Request|Response}Vincent Ambo2-127/+118
We settled on this being the most reasonable name for this construct. Change-Id: Ic31c45461a842f22aa05f4446123fe3a61dfdbc0 Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/8291 Tested-by: BuildkiteCI Autosubmit: tazjin <tazjin@tvl.su> Reviewed-by: raitobezarius <tvl@lahfa.xyz>
2023-03-13 r/5991 chore(tvix/eval): mark async functions which are called by the VMAdam Joseph1-0/+3
Given Rust's current lack of support for tail calls, we cannot avoid using `async` for builtins. This is the only way to avoid overflowing the cpu stack when we have arbitrarily deep builtin/interpreted/builtin/interpreted/... "sandwiches" There are only five `async fn` functions which are not builtins (some come in multiple "flavors"): - add_values - resolve_with - force, final_deep_force - nix_eq, nix_cmp_eq - coerce_to_string These can be written iteratively rather than recursively (and in fact nix_eq used to be written that way!). I volunteer to rewrite them. If written iteratively they would no longer need to be `async`. There are two motivations for limiting our reliance on `async` to only the situation (builtins) where we have no other choice: 1. Performance. We don't really have any good measurement of the performance hit that the Box<dyn Future>s impose on us. Right now all of our large (nixpkgs-eval) tests are swamped by the cost of other things (e.g. fork()ing `nix-store`) so we can't really measure it. Builtins tend to be expensive operations anyways (regexp-matching, sorting, etc) that are likely to already cost more than the `async` overhead. 2. Preserving the ability to switch to `musttail` calls. Clang/LLVM recently got `musttail` (mandatory-elimination tail calls). Rust has refused to add this mainly because WASM doesn't support, but WASM `tail_call` has been implemented and was recently moved to phase 4 (standardization). It is very likely that Rust will get tail calls sometime in the next year; if it does, we won't need async anymore. In the meantime, I'd like to avoid adding any further reliance on `async` in places where it wouldn't be straightforward to replace it with a tail call. https://reviews.llvm.org/D99517 https://github.com/WebAssembly/proposals/pull/157 https: //github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/issues/2691#issuecomment-1462152908 Change-Id: Id15945d5a92bf52c16d93456e3437f91d93bdc57 Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/8290 Reviewed-by: tazjin <tazjin@tvl.su> Tested-by: BuildkiteCI Autosubmit: Adam Joseph <adam@westernsemico.com>
2023-03-13 r/5990 refactor(tvix/eval): reduce fetch{forced|captured}_with visibilityAdam Joseph1-22/+22
This commit moves fetch_forced_with and fetch_captured_with into the scope of their only caller (resolve_with). Change-Id: I9a8bc27228888729d591e8cb021c431b2b6468f5 Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/8289 Autosubmit: Adam Joseph <adam@westernsemico.com> Reviewed-by: tazjin <tazjin@tvl.su> Tested-by: BuildkiteCI
2023-03-13 r/5988 chore(tvix/eval): prune some dependencies & featuresVincent Ambo1-9/+0
* We no longer need backtrace-on-stack-overflow, as we no longer overflow the stack with the recent eval refactorings. This was weird voodoo anyways, introduced earlier to debug some cases where stack overflows occured. * default features of genawaiter crate are not needed, as we don't use their proc macros Change-Id: I346fc5a18d7f117ee805909a8be8f535b96be76c Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/8263 Reviewed-by: flokli <flokli@flokli.de> Tested-by: BuildkiteCI Reviewed-by: raitobezarius <tvl@lahfa.xyz>
2023-03-13 r/5987 refactor(tvix/eval): reorder bytecode operations match by frequencyVincent Ambo1-265/+264
This reorders the operations in the VM's main `match` statement while evaluating bytecode according to the frequency with which these operations appear in some nixpkgs evaluations. I used raw data that looks like this: https://gist.github.com/tazjin/63d0788a78eb8575b04defaad4ef610d This has a small but noticeable impact on evaluation performance. No operations have changed in any way, this is purely moving code around. Change-Id: Iaa4ef4f0577e98144e8905fec88149c41e8c315c Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/8262 Reviewed-by: raitobezarius <tvl@lahfa.xyz> Reviewed-by: flokli <flokli@flokli.de> Tested-by: BuildkiteCI
2023-03-13 r/5985 docs(tvix/eval): fix reference to `Empty` message in a commentVincent Ambo1-1/+1
Change-Id: I3dc30cca33fbbd8e8686655635ee471f5937d9f8 Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/8257 Tested-by: BuildkiteCI Reviewed-by: raitobezarius <tvl@lahfa.xyz>
2023-03-13 r/5984 refactor(tvix/eval): rename VM::tail_call_value -> VM::call_valueVincent Ambo2-4/+4
The name of this was not accurate anymore after all the recent shuffling, as noted by amjoseph. Conceptual tail calls here only occur for Nix bytecode calling Nix bytecode, but things like a builtin call actually push a new native frame. Change-Id: I1dea8c9663daf86482b8c7b5a23133254b5ca321 Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/8256 Tested-by: BuildkiteCI Reviewed-by: raitobezarius <tvl@lahfa.xyz>
2023-03-13 r/5983 fix(tvix/eval): emit warnings from builtins.import againVincent Ambo1-7/+28
Wires up generator logic to emit warnings that already have spans attached again. Change-Id: I9f878cec3b9d4f6f7819e7c71bab7ae70bd3f08b Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/8224 Tested-by: BuildkiteCI Reviewed-by: raitobezarius <tvl@lahfa.xyz>
2023-03-13 r/5982 fix(tvix/eval): more closely line up path resolution with cppnixVincent Ambo1-1/+4
... except now the tests fail, but at least it works Change-Id: I05e86c173f40533ae65548585c1ddaa200ac5235 Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/8214 Reviewed-by: raitobezarius <tvl@lahfa.xyz> Tested-by: BuildkiteCI
2023-03-13 r/5980 refactor(tvix/eval): VM struct no longer needs to be publicVincent Ambo1-1/+1
Change-Id: I93b485ddd280cc15fcbaecf4aed5fcd22e28a8a8 Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/8212 Reviewed-by: raitobezarius <tvl@lahfa.xyz> Tested-by: BuildkiteCI
2023-03-13 r/5979 fix(tvix/eval): implement cppnix JSON-serialisation semanticsVincent Ambo1-0/+23
This drops the usage of serde::Serialize, as the trait can not be used to implement the correct semantics (function colouring!). Instead, a manual JSON serialisation function is written which correctly handles toString, outPath and other similar weirdnesses. Unexpectedly, the eval-okay-tojson test from the C++ Nix test suite now passes, too. This fixes an issue where serialising data structures containing derivations to JSON would fail. Change-Id: I5c39e3d8356ee93a07eda481410f88610f6dd9f8 Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/8209 Reviewed-by: raitobezarius <tvl@lahfa.xyz> Tested-by: BuildkiteCI
2023-03-13 r/5978 feat(tvix/eval): give generators human-readable namesVincent Ambo3-35/+56
This adds static strings to generator frames that describe the generator in a human-readable fashion, which are then logged in observers. This makes runtime traces very precise, explaining exactly what is being requested from where. Change-Id: I695659a6bd0b7b0bdee75bc8049651f62b150e0c Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/8206 Tested-by: BuildkiteCI Reviewed-by: raitobezarius <tvl@lahfa.xyz>
2023-03-13 r/5974 refactor(tvix/eval): print only *types* when observing generatorsVincent Ambo1-7/+11
Do not print the entire value (they're likely to be thunks anyways). This is useful because there *can* be cases where something like `nixpkgs` itself is sent through one of these messages, in which case the observer trying to print it will just blow up. Change-Id: I1fa37ea071d75efa0eb3428c6e2fe4351c62be6b Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/8202 Tested-by: BuildkiteCI Reviewed-by: raitobezarius <tvl@lahfa.xyz>
2023-03-13 r/5969 refactor(tvix/eval): box PathBufVincent Ambo1-2/+2
This shaves another 8 bytes off Value. How did that type get so big?! Change-Id: I65e9b59a1636bd57e3cc4aec5fea16887070b832 Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/8153 Reviewed-by: raitobezarius <tvl@lahfa.xyz> Tested-by: BuildkiteCI
2023-03-13 r/5964 refactor(tvix/eval): flatten call stack of VM using generatorsVincent Ambo3-51/+1424
Warning: This is probably the biggest refactor in tvix-eval history, so far. This replaces all instances of trampolines and recursion during evaluation of the VM loop with generators. A generator is an asynchronous function that can be suspended to yield a message (in our case, vm::generators::GeneratorRequest) and receive a response (vm::generators::GeneratorResponsee). The `genawaiter` crate provides an interpreter for generators that can drive their execution and lets us move control flow between the VM and suspended generators. To do this, massive changes have occured basically everywhere in the code. On a high-level: 1. The VM is now organised around a frame stack. A frame is either a call frame (execution of Tvix bytecode) or a generator frame (a running or suspended generator). The VM has an outer loop that pops a frame off the frame stack, and then enters an inner loop either driving the execution of the bytecode or the execution of a generator. Both types of frames have several branches that can result in the frame re-enqueuing itself, and enqueuing some other work (in the form of a different frame) on top of itself. The VM will eventually resume the frame when everything "above" it has been suspended. In this way, the VM's new frame stack takes over much of the work that was previously achieved by recursion. 2. All methods previously taking a VM have been refactored into async functions that instead emit/receive generator messages for communication with the VM. Notably, this includes *all* builtins. This has had some other effects: - Some test have been removed or commented out, either because they tested code that was mostly already dead (nix_eq) or because they now require generator scaffolding which we do not have in place for tests (yet). - Because generator functions are technically async (though no async IO is involved), we lose the ability to use much of the Rust standard library e.g. in builtins. This has led to many algorithms being unrolled into iterative versions instead of iterator combinations, and things like sorting had to be implemented from scratch. - Many call sites that previously saw a `Result<..., ErrorKind>` bubble up now only see the result value, as the error handling is encapsulated within the generator loop. This reduces number of places inside of builtin implementations where error context can be attached to calls that can fail. Currently what we gain in this tradeoff is significantly more detailed span information (which we still need to bubble up, this commit does not change the error display). We'll need to do some analysis later of how useful the errors turn out to be and potentially introduce some methods for attaching context to a generator frame again. This change is very difficult to do in stages, as it is very much an "all or nothing" change that affects huge parts of the codebase. I've tried to isolate changes that can be isolated into the parent CLs of this one, but this change is still quite difficult to wrap one's mind and I'm available to discuss it and explain things to any reviewer. Fixes: b/238, b/237, b/251 and potentially others. Change-Id: I39244163ff5bbecd169fe7b274df19262b515699 Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/8104 Reviewed-by: raitobezarius <tvl@lahfa.xyz> Reviewed-by: Adam Joseph <adam@westernsemico.com> Tested-by: BuildkiteCI
2023-03-13 r/5963 feat(tvix/eval): implement generator-based Nix equality logicVincent Ambo1-5/+1
Adds a `Value::neo_nix_eq` method (the `neo_` prefix will be dropped when we flip over to the generator implementation of the VM) which implements Nix equality semantics using async, generator-based comparisons. Instead of tracking the "kind" of equality that is being compared (see the pointer-equality doc) through a pair of booleans, I've introduced an enum that explicitly lists the possible comparisons. Change-Id: I3354cc1470eeccb3000a5ae24f2418db1a7a2edc Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/8241 Tested-by: BuildkiteCI Reviewed-by: Adam Joseph <adam@westernsemico.com>
2023-03-07 r/5899 feat(tvix/eval): introduce generators moduleVincent Ambo1-0/+538
This module contains the request/response types for generators requesting actions from the VM. For most of these, an async helper function is added that will be used inside of generator functions to make use of these requests/responses instead of constructing them directly. Change-Id: I1e085f88adaf784a34867957a0e82532d3a83d7c Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/8148 Tested-by: BuildkiteCI Reviewed-by: raitobezarius <tvl@lahfa.xyz>