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When passing multiple arguments, every intermediate callable needs to
be forced as this is expected by the VM's call_value function.
Also adds a debug assertion for this which makes it easier to spot
exactly what went wrong.
Change-Id: I3aa519cb6cdaab713bd18282bef901c4cd77c535
Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/7312
Tested-by: BuildkiteCI
Reviewed-by: sterni <sternenseemann@systemli.org>
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It isn't possible to implement PartialEq properly for Value, because
any sensible implementation needs to force() thunks, which cannot be
done without a `&mut VM`.
The existing derive(PartialEq) has false negatives, which caused the
bug which cl/7142 fixed. Fortunately that bug was easy to find, but
a silent false negative deep within the bowels of nixpkgs could be a
real nightmare to hunt down.
Let's just remove the PartialEq impl for Value, and the other
derive(PartialEq)'s that depend on it.
Signed-off-by: Adam Joseph <adam@westernsemico.com>
Change-Id: Iacd3726fefc7fc1edadcd7e9b586e04cf8466775
Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/7144
Reviewed-by: kanepyork <rikingcoding@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: tazjin <tazjin@tvl.su>
Tested-by: BuildkiteCI
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Using the same method as in Thunk::deep_force, detect cycles when
printing values by maintaining a set of already seen thunks.
With this, display of infinite values matches that of Nix:
> nix-instantiate --eval --strict -E 'let as = { x = 123; y = as; }; in as'
{ x = 123; y = { x = 123; y = <CYCLE>; }; }
> tvix-eval -E 'let as = { x = 123; y = as; }; in as'
=> { x = 123; y = { x = 123; y = <CYCLE>; }; } :: set
Change-Id: I007b918d5131d82c28884e46e46ff365ef691aa8
Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/7056
Tested-by: BuildkiteCI
Reviewed-by: grfn <grfn@gws.fyi>
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This is done via a new `deepForce` function on Value. Since values can
be cyclical (for example, see the test-case), we need to do some extra
work to avoid RefCell borrow errors if we ever hit a graph cycle:
While deep-forcing values, we keep a set of thunks that we have
already seen and avoid doing any work on the same thunk twice. The set
is encapsulated in a separate type to stop potentially invalid
pointers from leaking out.
Finally, since deep_force is conceptually similar to
`VM::force_for_output` (but more suited to usage in eval since it
doesn't clone the values) this removes the latter, replacing it with
the former.
Co-Authored-By: Vincent Ambo <tazjin@tvl.su>
Change-Id: Iefddefcf09fae3b6a4d161a5873febcff54b9157
Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/7000
Tested-by: BuildkiteCI
Reviewed-by: grfn <grfn@gws.fyi>
Reviewed-by: tazjin <tazjin@tvl.su>
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This commit deduplicates the Thunk-like functionality from Closure
and unifies it with Thunk.
Specifically, we now have one and only one way of breaking reference
cycles in the Value-graph: Thunk. No other variant contains a
RefCell. This should make it easier to reason about the behavior of
the VM. InnerClosure and UpvaluesCarrier are no longer necessary.
This refactoring allowed an improvement in code generation:
`Rc<RefCell<>>`s are now created only for closures which do not have
self-references or deferred upvalues, instead of for all closures.
OpClosure has been split into two separate opcodes:
- OpClosure creates non-recursive closures with no deferred
upvalues. The VM will not create an `Rc<RefCell<>>` when executing
this instruction.
- OpThunkClosure is used for closures with self-references or
deferred upvalues. The VM will create a Thunk when executing this
opcode, but the Thunk will start out already in the
`ThunkRepr::Evaluated` state, rather than in the
`ThunkRepr::Suspeneded` state.
To avoid confusion, OpThunk has been renamed OpThunkSuspended.
Thanks to @sterni for suggesting that all this could be done without
adding an additional variant to ThunkRepr. This does however mean
that there will be mutating accesses to `ThunkRepr::Evaluated`,
which was not previously the case. The field `is_finalised:bool`
has been added to `Closure` to ensure that these mutating accesses
are performed only on finalised Closures. Both the check and the
field are present only if `#[cfg(debug_assertions)]`.
Change-Id: I04131501029772f30e28da8281d864427685097f
Signed-off-by: Adam Joseph <adam@westernsemico.com>
Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/7019
Tested-by: BuildkiteCI
Reviewed-by: tazjin <tazjin@tvl.su>
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Currently, the span on *all* thunk force errors is the span at which the
thunk is forced, which for recursive thunk forcing ends up just being
the same span over and over again. This changes the span on thunk force
errors to be the span at which point the thunk is *created*, which is a
bit more helpful (though the printing atm is a little... crowded). To
make this work, we have to thread through the span at which a thunk is
created into a field on the thunk itself.
Change-Id: I81474810a763046e2eb3a8f07acf7d8ec708824a
Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/6932
Autosubmit: grfn <grfn@gws.fyi>
Reviewed-by: Adam Joseph <adam@westernsemico.com>
Reviewed-by: tazjin <tazjin@tvl.su>
Tested-by: BuildkiteCI
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Previously the various call functions either returned `EvalResult<()>`
or `EvalResult<Value>`, which was confusing.
Now only vm::call_with returns a Value directly, and other parts of
the API just leave the stack top in the post-call state.
This makes it easier to reason about what's going on in non-tail-call
cases (which are making a comeback).
Change-Id: I264ffc683a11aca72dd06e2220a5ff6e7c5fc2b0
Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/6936
Tested-by: BuildkiteCI
Reviewed-by: grfn <grfn@gws.fyi>
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Using rust's PartialEq trait to implement Nix equality semantics is
reasonably fraught with peril, both because the actual laws are
different than what nix expects, and (more importantly) because certain
things actually require extra context to compare for equality (for
example, thunks need to be forced). This converts the manual PartialEq
impl for Value (and all its descendants) to a *derived* PartialEq
impl (which requires a lot of extra PartialEq derives on miscellanious
other types within the codebase), and converts the previous
nix-semantics equality comparison into a new `nix_eq` method. This
returns an EvalResult, even though it can't currently return an error,
to allow it to fail when eg forcing thunks (which it will do soon).
Since the PartialEq impls for Value and NixAttrs are now quite boring,
this converts the generated proptests for those into handwritten ones
that cover `nix_eq` instead
Change-Id: If3da7171f88c22eda5b7a60030d8b00c3b76f672
Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/6650
Autosubmit: grfn <grfn@gws.fyi>
Tested-by: BuildkiteCI
Reviewed-by: tazjin <tazjin@tvl.su>
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This struct will be responsible for tracking upvalues (and is a
convenient place to introduce optimisations for reducing value clones)
instead of a plain value vector.
The main motivation for this is that the upvalues will have to capture
the `with`-stack fully and I want to avoid duplicating the logic for
this between the two capturing types.
Change-Id: I6654f8739fc2e04ca046e6667d4a015f51724e99
Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/6485
Tested-by: BuildkiteCI
Reviewed-by: sterni <sternenseemann@systemli.org>
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At the point where control flow exits Thunk::force (which may be due
to recursing), it is vital that there is no longer a borrow to the
inner thunk representation, otherwise this can cause accidental
infinite recursion (which will be detected, but cause failures on
valid code).
Change-Id: I2846f3142830ae3110a4f5d2299e9d7928634504
Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/6436
Reviewed-by: sterni <sternenseemann@systemli.org>
Tested-by: BuildkiteCI
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This could occur when the disassembler is enabled and tracing the
runtime while a thunk is being evaluated, as it would not be possible
for the *tracer* to borrow the thunk at this exact moment.
However, we know that if the borrowing fails here we are dealing with
a not-fully evaluated thunk (blackhole), which should just print the
internal representation.
Change-Id: I4bdb4f17818d55795368e3d28842048f488f0a91
Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/6416
Reviewed-by: sterni <sternenseemann@systemli.org>
Tested-by: BuildkiteCI
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Previously, "calling" (setting up the VM run loop for executing a call
frame) and "running" (running this loop to completion) were separate
operations.
This was basically an attempt to avoid nesting `VM::run` invocations.
However, doing things this way introduced some tricky bugs for exiting
out of the call frames of thunks vs. builtins & closures.
For now, we unify the two operations and always return the value to
the caller directly. For now this makes calls a little less effective,
but it gives us a chance to nail down some other strange behaviours
and then re-optimise this afterwards.
To make sure we tackle this again further down I've added it to the
list of known possible optimisations.
Change-Id: I96828ab6a628136e0bac1bf03555faa4e6b74ece
Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/6415
Reviewed-by: sterni <sternenseemann@systemli.org>
Tested-by: BuildkiteCI
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With this, if an error occurs while forcing a thunk (which is very
likely) it is threaded through to the top by wrapping it in the
ErrorKind::ThunkForce variant.
We could use this to generate "stacktrace-like" error output if we
wanted, or simply jump through and discard everything except the
innermost error.
Change-Id: I3c1c8708c2f73ae062815adf490ce935b1979da8
Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/6409
Reviewed-by: sterni <sternenseemann@systemli.org>
Tested-by: BuildkiteCI
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Previously error spans were optional because the information about
code spans was not available at runtime. Now that this information has
been added, the error type will always carry a span.
This change is very invasive all throughout the codebase. This is due
to the fact that many functions that are called *by* the VM expected
to return `EvalResult`, but this no longer works as the span
information is not available to those functions - only to the VM
itself.
To work around this the majority of these functions have been changed
to return `Result<T, ErrorKind>` instead and an accompanying macro in
the VM constructs the "real" error.
Note that this implementatino currently has a bug where errors
occuring within thunks will yield the location at which the thunk was
forced, not the location at which the error occured within the code.
This will be fixed soon, but the commit is large enough as is.
Change-Id: Ib1ecb81a4d09d464a95ea7ea9e589f3bd08d5202
Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/6408
Reviewed-by: sterni <sternenseemann@systemli.org>
Tested-by: BuildkiteCI
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If a thunk is already evaluated, there are cases where due to the
memoisation implementation something might observe a value wrapped in
a thunk.
In these cases, the implementation of `Display` and `PartialEq` must
delegate to the underlying value.
Note that there are a handful of other cases like these which we need
to cover.
It is a little tricky to write integration tests for these directly,
especially as some of the open-upvalue optimisations coming down the
pipe will reduce the number of observable thunks.
One test that covers a part of this behaviour is currently
disabled (needs some more machinery), but it's being brought back in
the next commits.
Change-Id: Iaa8cd338c12236af844bbc99d8cec2205f0d0095
Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/6370
Reviewed-by: sterni <sternenseemann@systemli.org>
Tested-by: BuildkiteCI
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The VM previously took care of repeatedly forcing a thunk until it
reached an evaluated state. This logic is now encapsulated inside of
the `Thunk::force` implementation.
In addition, force no longer returns a reference to the value by
default, leaving it up to callers to decide whether they want to
borrow the value or not (a helper is provided for this).
Change-Id: I2aa7da922058ad1c57fbf8bfc7785aab7971c02b
Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/6365
Tested-by: BuildkiteCI
Reviewed-by: sterni <sternenseemann@systemli.org>
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This operation forces the evaluation of a thunk.
There is some potential here for making an implementation that avoids
some copies, but the thunk machinery is tricky to get right so the
first priority is to make sure it is correct by keeping the
implementation simple.
Change-Id: Ib381455b02f42ded717faff63f55afed4c8fb7e3
Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/6352
Tested-by: BuildkiteCI
Reviewed-by: sterni <sternenseemann@systemli.org>
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The capacity (i.e. number of builtins) is known from the lambda, so we
can size it correctly right away.
Change-Id: Iab0b5a3f47d450fa9866c091ebbbed935b934907
Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/6351
Tested-by: BuildkiteCI
Reviewed-by: sterni <sternenseemann@systemli.org>
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This trait abstracts over the commonalities of upvalue handling
between closures and thunks.
It allows the VM to simplify the code used for setting up upvalues,
without duplicating between the two different types.
Note that this does not yet refactor the VM code to optimally make use
of this.
Change-Id: If8de5181f26ae1fa00d554f1ae6ea473ee4b6070
Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/6347
Tested-by: BuildkiteCI
Reviewed-by: sterni <sternenseemann@systemli.org>
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For now, do not distinguish between closing and non-closing thunks, it
will make the initial implementation easier. See Knuth etc.
Change-Id: I0bd51e0f89f2c77e90bac63b507e5027b649e3d8
Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/6346
Tested-by: BuildkiteCI
Reviewed-by: sterni <sternenseemann@systemli.org>
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Introduces the representation of runtime thunks, that is lazily
evaluated values. Their representation is very similar to closures.
Change-Id: I24d1ab7947c070ae72ca6260a7bbe6198bc8c7c5
Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/6343
Tested-by: BuildkiteCI
Reviewed-by: sterni <sternenseemann@systemli.org>
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