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2024-08-28 r/8605 feat(tvix/eval): allow external users to construct native thunksVincent Ambo1-0/+6
This interface is the only way to construct lazy builtins outside of eval, which is actually a useful feature to have. Change-Id: I386323af20aa3134bb4f669fa66fbb21e9b05fd4 Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/12386 Reviewed-by: flokli <flokli@flokli.de> Tested-by: BuildkiteCI Autosubmit: tazjin <tazjin@tvl.su> Reviewed-by: Yury Shvedov <yury.shvedov@kaspersky.com>
2024-08-28 r/8604 refactor(tvix/eval): remove useless impl blockVincent Ambo1-8/+5
There's no need to duplicate this. Change-Id: If3d930211a1d625d6c7ef129b05034e7a915da83 Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/12385 Reviewed-by: flokli <flokli@flokli.de> Tested-by: BuildkiteCI Autosubmit: tazjin <tazjin@tvl.su> Reviewed-by: Yury Shvedov <yury.shvedov@kaspersky.com>
2024-08-19 r/8519 refactor(tvix/eval): ensure VM operations fit in a single byteVincent Ambo1-0/+15
This replaces the OpCode enum with a new Op enum which is guaranteed to fit in a single byte. Instead of carrying enum variants with data, every variant that has runtime data encodes it into the `Vec<u8>` that a `Chunk` now carries. This has several advantages: * Less stack space is required at runtime, and fewer allocations are required while compiling. * The OpCode doesn't need to carry "weird" special-cased data variants anymore. * It is faster (albeit, not by much). On my laptop, results consistently look approximately like this: Benchmark 1: ./before -E '(import <nixpkgs> {}).firefox.outPath' --log-level ERROR --no-warnings Time (mean ± σ): 8.224 s ± 0.272 s [User: 7.149 s, System: 0.688 s] Range (min … max): 7.759 s … 8.583 s 10 runs Benchmark 2: ./after -E '(import <nixpkgs> {}).firefox.outPath' --log-level ERROR --no-warnings Time (mean ± σ): 8.000 s ± 0.198 s [User: 7.036 s, System: 0.633 s] Range (min … max): 7.718 s … 8.334 s 10 runs See notes below for why the performance impact might be less than expected. * It is faster while at the same time dropping some optimisations we previously performed. This has several disadvantages: * The code is closer to how one would write it in C or Go. * Bit shifting! * There is (for now) slightly more code than before. On performance I have the following thoughts at the moment: In order to prepare for adding GC, there's a couple of places in Tvix where I'd like to fence off certain kinds of complexity (such as mutating bytecode, which, for various reaons, also has to be part of data that is subject to GC). With this change, we can drop optimisations like retroactively modifying existing bytecode and *still* achieve better performance than before. I believe that this is currently worth it to pave the way for changes that are more significant for performance. In general this also opens other avenues of optimisation: For example, we can profile which argument sizes actually exist and remove the copy overhead of varint decoding (which does show up in profiles) by using more adequately sized types for, e.g., constant indices. Known regressions: * Op::Constant is no longer printing its values in disassembly (this can be fixed, I just didn't get around to it, will do separately). Change-Id: Id9b3a4254623a45de03069dbdb70b8349e976743 Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/12191 Tested-by: BuildkiteCI Reviewed-by: flokli <flokli@flokli.de>
2024-08-10 r/8475 chore(tvix/eval): Drop obsolete todoAspen Smith1-1/+0
the answer is at https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/10798 Change-Id: I5f0ed51a3954c7241ef15a8268e0e51695e994c6 Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/12175 Autosubmit: aspen <root@gws.fyi> Tested-by: BuildkiteCI Reviewed-by: flokli <flokli@flokli.de>
2024-07-05 r/8343 refactor(tvix/eval): Drop LightSpan entirelyAspen Smith1-27/+23
This was made unnecessary in c92d06271 (feat(tvix/eval): drop LightSpan::Delayed, 2023-12-08) because it didn't improve benchmarks as much as expected and has been vestigial since; this continues the cleanup by just removing it altogether Change-Id: I21ec7ae9b52a5cccd2092696a5a87f658194d672 Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/11949 Autosubmit: aspen <root@gws.fyi> Tested-by: BuildkiteCI Reviewed-by: flokli <flokli@flokli.de>
2024-05-23 r/8164 feat(tvix/eval): rm NixContext::join, add take_context & IntoIteratorFlorian Klink1-2/+2
In places where we want to extend context with that from another NixString, use take_context() to split it off, then call .extend(), making use of IntoIterator to avoid a bunch of clones. Change-Id: I2460141a3ed776c64c36132b2203b6a1d710b922 Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/11705 Tested-by: BuildkiteCI Autosubmit: flokli <flokli@flokli.de> Reviewed-by: edef <edef@edef.eu>
2024-04-13 r/7899 feat(tvix/eval): contextful JSON operationsRyan Lahfa1-6/+6
`toJSON` transform a Nix structure into a JSON string. For each context in that Nix structure, the JSON string must possess it. Thus, it is necessary to take the union of all contexts and attach it to the final structure. Unfortunately, the return type of `into_json` is a serde's JSON object, not a string. Therefore, it is not possible to reuse `NixString` machinery. Context tests are reinforced as Nix does not test those behaviors. Fixes b/393. Change-Id: I5afdbc4e18dd70469192c1aa657d1049ba330149 Signed-off-by: Ryan Lahfa <tvl@lahfa.xyz> Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/11266 Reviewed-by: flokli <flokli@flokli.de> Tested-by: BuildkiteCI
2024-02-21 r/7591 feat(tvix/eval): Store string context alongside dataAspen Smith1-7/+5
Previously, Nix strings were represented as a Box (within Value) pointing to a tuple of an optional context, and another Box pointing to the actual string allocation itself. This is pretty inefficient, both in terms of memory usage (we use 48 whole bytes for a None context!) and in terms of the extra indirection required to get at the actual data. It was necessary, however, because with native Rust DSTs if we had something like `struct NixString(Option<NixContext>, BStr)` we could only pass around *fat* pointers to that value (with the length in the pointer) and that'd make Value need to be bigger (which is a waste of both memory and cache space, since that memory would be unused for all other Values). Instead, this commit implements *manual* allocation of a packed string representation, with the length *in the allocation* as a field past the context. This requires a big old pile of unsafe Rust, but the payoff is clear: hello outpath time: [882.18 ms 897.16 ms 911.23 ms] change: [-15.143% -13.819% -12.500%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05) Performance has improved. Fortunately this change can be localized entirely within value/string.rs, since we were abstracting things out nicely. Change-Id: Ibf56dd16c9c503884f64facbb7f0ac596463efb6 Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/10852 Tested-by: BuildkiteCI Reviewed-by: raitobezarius <tvl@lahfa.xyz> Autosubmit: aspen <root@gws.fyi>
2024-02-20 r/7577 fix(tvix/eval): propagate catchable errors at the top of an evalVincent Ambo1-0/+1
(Re-)Adds an error variant that wraps a catchable error kind, which is used for returning the result of an evaluation. Previously this would return the internal catchable value, which would lead to panics if users tried to use these. Somehow this was missed; I think we need error output tests. Change-Id: Id6e24aa2ce4ea4358a29b2e1cf4a6749986baf8c Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/10991 Tested-by: BuildkiteCI Autosubmit: tazjin <tazjin@tvl.su> Reviewed-by: flokli <flokli@flokli.de>
2024-02-13 r/7509 test(tvix/eval): Add test asserting size of ValueAspen Smith1-0/+8
Now that I've done a ton of things to make sure Value is small on the stack (16 bytes, which is a perfectly reasonable size for a programming language Value enum), add a test asserting it stays that way. These size improvements have a measurable impact, too - here's the `hello outpath` benchmark compared between canon (as of r/7495) and this commit: hello outpath time: [990.56 ms 995.83 ms 1.0070 s] change: [-7.1397% -6.1302% -5.1651%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05) Performance has improved. Change-Id: If99a0976eab28eb5e516fcd2f4a0e068145af23e Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/10799 Reviewed-by: raitobezarius <tvl@lahfa.xyz> Tested-by: BuildkiteCI Autosubmit: aspen <root@gws.fyi> Reviewed-by: sterni <sternenseemann@systemli.org>
2024-02-13 r/7508 feat(tvix/eval): Box Value::CatchableAspen Smith1-5/+10
This is now the only enum variant for Value that is larger than 8 bytes (it's 16 bytes), so boxing it (especially since it's not perf-critical) allows us to get the Value size down to only 16 bytes! Change-Id: I98598e2b762944448bef982e8ff7da6d6683c4aa Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/10798 Tested-by: BuildkiteCI Reviewed-by: raitobezarius <tvl@lahfa.xyz> Autosubmit: aspen <root@gws.fyi>
2024-02-13 r/7507 revert(tvix/eval): Don't double-box Path valuesAspen Smith1-7/+7
This reverts commit d3d41552cf1f6485f8ebc597a2128a0d15b030a5. This was well-intentioned, but now the boxed Path values are actually the *largest* Value enum variants, at 16 bytes (because they're fat-pointers, with a len) instead of 8 bytes like all the other values. Having the double reference is a reasonable price to pay (it seems; more benchmarks may end up disagreeing) for a smaller Value repr. Change-Id: I0d3e84f646c8f5ffd0b7259c4e456637eea360f7 Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/10797 Tested-by: BuildkiteCI Autosubmit: aspen <root@gws.fyi> Reviewed-by: sterni <sternenseemann@systemli.org>
2024-02-10 r/7496 refactor(tvix/eval): Box the inside of Value::JsonAspen Smith1-1/+1
serde_json::Value is pretty large, and is contributing (albeit not exclusively) to the large size of the Value repr. Putting it in a box is *especially* cheap (since it's rarely used) and allows us to (eventually) cut down on the size of Value. Change-Id: I005a802d8527b639beb4e938e3320b11ffa1ef23 Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/10795 Reviewed-by: sterni <sternenseemann@systemli.org> Autosubmit: aspen <root@gws.fyi> Tested-by: BuildkiteCI
2024-02-02 r/7467 refactor(tvix/eval): Box Value::StringAspen Smith1-6/+8
NixString is *quite* large - like 80 bytes - because of the extra capacity value for BString and because of the context. We want to keep Value small since we're passing it around a lot, so let's box the NixString inside Value::String to save on some memory, and make cloning ostensibly a little cheaper Change-Id: I343c8b4e7f61dc3dcbbaba4382efb3b3e5bbabb2 Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/10729 Tested-by: BuildkiteCI Reviewed-by: sterni <sternenseemann@systemli.org>
2024-02-01 r/7463 feat(tvix/eval): Don't emit OpForce for non-thunk constantsAspen Smith1-0/+7
In the compiler, skip emitting an OpForce if the last op was an OpConstant for a non-thunk constant. This gives a small (~1% on my machine) perf boost, eg when evaluating hello.outPath: ❯ hyperfine \ "./before --no-warnings -E '(import <nixpkgs> {}).hello.outPath'" \ "./after --no-warnings -E '(import <nixpkgs> {}).hello.outPath'" Benchmark 1: ./before --no-warnings -E '(import <nixpkgs> {}).hello.outPath' Time (mean ± σ): 1.151 s ± 0.022 s [User: 1.003 s, System: 0.151 s] Range (min … max): 1.123 s … 1.184 s 10 runs Benchmark 2: ./after --no-warnings -E '(import <nixpkgs> {}).hello.outPath' Time (mean ± σ): 1.140 s ± 0.022 s [User: 0.989 s, System: 0.152 s] Range (min … max): 1.115 s … 1.175 s 10 runs Summary ./after --no-warnings -E '(import <nixpkgs> {}).hello.outPath' ran 1.01 ± 0.03 times faster than ./before --no-warnings -E '(import <nixpkgs> {}).hello.outPath' Change-Id: I2105fd431d4bad699087907e16c789418e9a4062 Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/10714 Reviewed-by: sterni <sternenseemann@systemli.org> Reviewed-by: tazjin <tazjin@tvl.su> Tested-by: BuildkiteCI
2024-02-01 r/7461 refactor(tvix/eval): Don't double-box Path valuesAspen Smith1-7/+7
PathBuf internally contains a heap pointer (an OsString), so we were in effect double-boxing here. Removing the extra layer by making Tvix::Value represented by a Box<Path> rather than a Box<PathBuf> saves us an indirection, while still avoiding the extra memory overhead of the capacity which was the reason we were boxing PathBuf in the first place. Change-Id: I8c185b9d4646161d1921917f83e87421496a3e24 Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/10725 Reviewed-by: sterni <sternenseemann@systemli.org> Autosubmit: aspen <root@gws.fyi> Tested-by: BuildkiteCI
2024-01-31 r/7460 fix(tvix): Represent strings as byte arraysAspen Smith1-15/+13
C++ nix uses C-style zero-terminated char pointers to represent strings internally - however, up to this point, tvix has used Rust `String` and `str` for string values. Since those are required to be valid utf-8, we haven't been able to properly represent all the string values that Nix supports. To fix that, this change converts the internal representation of the NixString struct from `Box<str>` to `BString`, from the `bstr` crate - this is a wrapper around a `Vec<u8>` with extra functions for treating that byte vector as a "morally string-like" value, which is basically exactly what we need. Since this changes a pretty fundamental assumption about a pretty core type, there are a *lot* of changes in a lot of places to make this work, but I've tried to keep the general philosophy and intent of most of the code in most places intact. Most notably, there's nothing that's been done to make the derivation stuff in //tvix/glue work with non-utf8 strings everywhere, instead opting to just convert to String/str when passing things into that - there *might* be something to be done there, but I don't know what the rules should be and I don't want to figure them out in this change. To deal with OS-native paths in a way that also works in WASM for tvixbolt, this also adds a dependency on the "os_str_bytes" crate. Fixes: b/189 Fixes: b/337 Change-Id: I5e6eb29c62f47dd91af954f5e12bfc3d186f5526 Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/10200 Reviewed-by: tazjin <tazjin@tvl.su> Reviewed-by: flokli <flokli@flokli.de> Reviewed-by: sterni <sternenseemann@systemli.org> Autosubmit: aspen <root@gws.fyi> Tested-by: BuildkiteCI
2024-01-14 r/7379 fix(tvix/eval): catchable-aware builtinsRyan Lahfa1-10/+13
A bunch of operations in Tvix are not aware of catchable values and does not propagate them. In the meantime, as we wait for a better solution, we just offer this commit for moving the needle. Change-Id: Ic3f0e1550126b0847b597dfc1402c35e0eeef469 Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/10473 Tested-by: BuildkiteCI Reviewed-by: tazjin <tazjin@tvl.su>
2024-01-03 r/7335 feat(tvix/eval): contextful coercion of filesRyan Lahfa1-0/+5
In the past reference tracking system, `tvix-io` glue was appending plain paths in the known path state. Now, we make up for this by just making contextful coercion of file imports. Change-Id: Ieb9b04dd83302c77909252d5f7733857ac3cf8fd Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/10443 Tested-by: BuildkiteCI Autosubmit: raitobezarius <tvl@lahfa.xyz> Reviewed-by: tazjin <tazjin@tvl.su>
2024-01-03 r/7333 feat(tvix/eval): contextful == of derivationsRyan Lahfa1-2/+6
Otherwise, you just fail because they are not... contextless strings! Change-Id: I0b8f63a18cd89c3841b613d41c12ec4ee336f953 Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/10442 Reviewed-by: tazjin <tazjin@tvl.su> Autosubmit: raitobezarius <tvl@lahfa.xyz> Tested-by: BuildkiteCI
2024-01-03 r/7317 feat(tvix/eval): context-aware `coerce_to_string`Ryan Lahfa1-2/+14
I am still undecided whether we need a CoercionKind to control the coerced context, here's a simple attempt. Change-Id: Ibe59d09ef26c519a6acfdfe392014446646dd6d8 Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/10426 Reviewed-by: tazjin <tazjin@tvl.su> Tested-by: BuildkiteCI Autosubmit: raitobezarius <tvl@lahfa.xyz>
2023-12-29 r/7282 feat(tvix/eval): context-aware casting to stringsRyan Lahfa1-2/+23
By default, we don't want contextful strings and we almost always want contextless strings. To this end, we make taking a contextful string a very explicit operation under `to_contextful_str` and we implement manually the `to_str` cast which requires a `if !s.has_context()` guard that the macro cannot cover. Change-Id: I7aae8e57a7d73e547e62b1edb0b1cc7e8c0c69b6 Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/10425 Autosubmit: raitobezarius <tvl@lahfa.xyz> Reviewed-by: tazjin <tazjin@tvl.su> Tested-by: BuildkiteCI
2023-12-29 r/7280 feat(tvix/eval): introduce `NixContext`Ryan Lahfa1-1/+1
This prepares the data structures to implement string contexts in Nix. Change-Id: Idd913c9c881daeb8d446907f4b940e462e730978 Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/10420 Autosubmit: raitobezarius <tvl@lahfa.xyz> Tested-by: BuildkiteCI Reviewed-by: tazjin <tazjin@tvl.su>
2023-12-29 r/7274 fix(tvix/eval): catchable in type field of nix_eq()Adam Joseph1-2/+10
Change-Id: I165ff77764e272cc94d18cb03ad6cbc9a8ebefde Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/10348 Autosubmit: Adam Joseph <adam@westernsemico.com> Reviewed-by: sterni <sternenseemann@systemli.org> Tested-by: BuildkiteCI
2023-12-29 r/7272 refactor(tvix/eval): let OpCoerceToString select the CoercionKindAdam Joseph1-1/+1
Change-Id: I92d58ef216d7e0766af70f019b3dcd445284a95d Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/10344 Reviewed-by: tazjin <tazjin@tvl.su> Tested-by: BuildkiteCI
2023-12-25 r/7264 fix(tvix/eval/value): correctly emit spaces when coercing listssterni1-2/+17
r/7176 introduced an incorrect assumption was the benefit of the nonrecursive coercion algorithm, namely that a coercion operation always returns a non empty string. This allows to detect whether we are coercing a list or not by checking if the intermediate result is empty or not. Unfortunately, coercing null and false yields an empty string, so we need to explicitly track whether we are coercing a list. Updated the test case to hopefully catch similar bugs in the future. I'm not a hundred percent certain I have not introduced a new edge case with this, so it may be interesting to add a prop test case for this to nix_oracle down the line. At least lists are the only nested data structures that can be serialized as nested data structures, so the problem is kind of limited. Change-Id: Ia41e904356f1c41a9d35e4e65ec02f2fe5a4100e Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/10418 Reviewed-by: raitobezarius <tvl@lahfa.xyz> Autosubmit: sterni <sternenseemann@systemli.org> Tested-by: BuildkiteCI
2023-12-14 r/7218 fix(tvix/eval): remove incorrect imports when coercingsterni1-17/+35
The default behavior of string coercion in C++ Nix is to weakly coerce and import to store if necessary. There is a flag to make it strongly coerce (coerceMore) and a flag that controls whether path values have the corresponding file/directory imported into the store before returning the (store) path as a string (copyToStore). We need to implement our equivalent to the copyToStore (import_paths) flag for the benefit of weak coercions that don't import into the store (dirOf, baseNameOf, readFile, ...) and strong coercions that don't import into the store (toString). This makes coerce_to_string as well as CoercionKind weirder and more versatile, but prevents us from reimplementing parts of the coercion logic constantly as can be seen in the case of baseNameOf. Note that it is not possible to test this properly in //tvix/eval tests due to the lack of an appropriate EvalIO implementation being available. Tests should be added to //tvix/glue down the line. Change-Id: I8fb8ab99c7fe08e311d2ba1c36960746bf22f566 Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/10361 Autosubmit: sterni <sternenseemann@systemli.org> Tested-by: BuildkiteCI Reviewed-by: Adam Joseph <adam@westernsemico.com>
2023-12-12 r/7178 fix(tvix/eval): fix branching on catchable defaults (b/343)Adam Joseph1-0/+1
This commit adds Opcode::OpJumpIfCatchable, which can be inserted ahead of most VM operations which expect a boolean on the stack, in order to handle catchables in branching position properly. Other than remembering to patch the jump, no other changes should be required. This commit also fixes b/343 by emitting this new opcode when compiling if-then-else. There are probably other places where we need to do the same thing. Change-Id: I48de3010014c0bbeba15d34fc0d4800e0bb5a1ef Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/10288 Tested-by: BuildkiteCI Reviewed-by: tazjin <tazjin@tvl.su> Autosubmit: Adam Joseph <adam@westernsemico.com>
2023-12-12 r/7176 feat(tvix/eval): nonrecursive coerce_to_string()Adam Joseph1-83/+103
After this commit, the only non-builtins uses of generators are: - coerce_to_string() uses generators::request_enter_lambda() - Thunk::force() uses generators::request_enter_lambda() That's it! Once those two are taken care of, GenCo can become an implementation detail of `builtins::BuiltinGen`. No more crazy nonlocal flow control within the interpreter: if you've got a GenCo floating around in your code it's because you're writing a builtin, which isn't part of the core interpreter. The interpreter won't need GenCos to talk to itself anymore. Technically generators::request_path_import() is also used by coerce_to_string(), but that's just because the io_handle happens to be part of the VM. There's no recursion-depth issue there, so the call doesn't need to go through the generator mechanism (request_path_import() doesn't call back to the interpreter!) Change-Id: I83ce5774d49b88fdafdd61160975b4937a435bb0 Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/10256 Reviewed-by: tazjin <tazjin@tvl.su> Tested-by: BuildkiteCI Autosubmit: Adam Joseph <adam@westernsemico.com>
2023-12-12 r/7175 feat(tvix/eval): nonrecursive deep_force()Adam Joseph1-56/+69
This commit implements deep_force() nonrecursively, by maintaining an explicit stack rather than using the call stack for recursion. As an added bonus, we don't need to pass around the SharedThunkSet anymore, and can in fact completely eliminate SharedThunkSet. Change-Id: I7c4f59f37834d451a28bf6be317eb0a90eac4ee6 Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/10252 Tested-by: BuildkiteCI Reviewed-by: tazjin <tazjin@tvl.su> Autosubmit: Adam Joseph <adam@westernsemico.com>
2023-12-12 r/7169 fix(tvix/eval): preserve catchables in nix_cmp_ordering(), fix b/338Adam Joseph1-4/+6
This commit fixes b/338 by properly propagating catchables through comparison operations. Change-Id: I6b0283a40f228ecf9a6398d24c060bdacb1077cf Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/10221 Reviewed-by: tazjin <tazjin@tvl.su> Tested-by: BuildkiteCI Autosubmit: Adam Joseph <adam@westernsemico.com>
2023-12-12 r/7167 feat(tvix/eval): nonrecursive nix_cmp_ordering(), fixes b/339Adam Joseph1-40/+69
This commit rewrites Value::nix_cmp_ordering() into an equivalent nonrecursive form. Except for calls to Thunk::force(), the new form no longer uses generators, and is async only because of the fact that it calls Thunk::force(). I originally believed that this commit would make evaluation faster. In fact it is slightly slower. I believe this is due to the added vec![] allocation. I am investigating. Prev-Nixpkgs-Benchmark: {"attrpath":"pkgsCross.aarch64-multiplatform.hello.outPath","peak-kbytes":"460048","system-seconds":"0.68","user-seconds":"5.73"} This-Nixpkgs-Benchmark: {"attrpath":"pkgsCross.aarch64-multiplatform.hello.outPath","peak-kbytes":"460224","system-seconds":"0.67","user-seconds":"5.84"} Change-Id: Ic627bc220d9c5aa3c5e68b9b8bf199837cd55af5 Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/10212 Reviewed-by: tazjin <tazjin@tvl.su> Tested-by: BuildkiteCI Autosubmit: Adam Joseph <adam@westernsemico.com>
2023-12-12 r/7166 fix(tvix/eval): never use partial_cmp() (partial fix b/338)Adam Joseph1-18/+11
This is part of a fix for b/338. We should never use PartialOrd::partial_cmp(). All Nix types except floats are obviously totally-ordered. In addition, it turns out that because Nix treats division by zero rather than producing a NaN, and because it does not support "negative zero", even floats are in fact totally ordered in Nix. Therefore, every call to PartialOrd::partial_cmp() in tvix is an error. We have to *implement* this function, but we should never call it on built-in types. Moreover, nix_cmp_ordering() currently returns an Option<Ordering>. I'm not sure what was going on there, since it's impossible for it to return None. This commit fixes it to return simply Ordering rather than Option<Ordering>. Change-Id: If5c084164cf19cfb38c5a15554c0422faa5f895d Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/10218 Autosubmit: Adam Joseph <adam@westernsemico.com> Reviewed-by: tazjin <tazjin@tvl.su> Tested-by: BuildkiteCI
2023-12-12 r/7164 feat(tvix/eval): nonrecursive nix_eq()Adam Joseph1-127/+142
This commit rewrites Value::nix_eq() into an equivalent. Except for calls to Thunk::force(), the new form no longer uses generators, and is async only because of the fact that it calls Thunk::force(). I believed that the nonrecursive form would be faster. It is, in fact, slightly slower. I believe this is due to the vec![] allocation; I am investigating. Prev-Nixpkgs-Benchmark: {"attrpath":"pkgsCross.aarch64-multiplatform.hello.outPath","peak-kbytes":"459068","system-seconds":"0.71","user-seconds":"5.39"} This-Nixpkgs-Benchmark: {"attrpath":"pkgsCross.aarch64-multiplatform.hello.outPath","peak-kbytes":"460048","system-seconds":"0.68","user-seconds":"5.73"} Change-Id: I10f4868891e4b7475df13f0cbc41ec78dd985dd8 Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/10118 Reviewed-by: tazjin <tazjin@tvl.su> Tested-by: BuildkiteCI Autosubmit: Adam Joseph <adam@westernsemico.com>
2023-12-09 r/7134 refactor(tvix/eval): address clippy lintsFlorian Klink1-1/+1
Change-Id: Ic2bd4e8291b30ceac9fa0e88a4f56e61ae99b603 Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/10227 Reviewed-by: tazjin <tazjin@tvl.su> Autosubmit: flokli <flokli@flokli.de> Tested-by: BuildkiteCI
2023-12-06 r/7120 feat(tvix/eval): rewrite Thunk::force() in nonrecursive formAdam Joseph1-2/+2
This commit rewrites Thunk::force() so that it is not (directly) self-recursive. It maintains a Vec of all the previously-encountered thunks which point to the one it is currently forcing, rather than recursively calling itself. Benefits: - Short term: This commit saves the cost of a round-trip through the generator machinery for the generators::request_force() which is removed by this commit. - Medium term: Once a similar transformation has been applied to nix_cmp(), nix_add(), nix_eq(), and coerce_to_string(), those four functions, along with Thunk::force(), will make non-tail calls only to each other. They can then be merged into a single tail-recursive function which does not use the generator machinery at all: enum Task { Cmp, Add, Eq, CoerceToString, Force}; fn Value::walk(task:Task, v1:Value, v2:Value) { // ... - Long term: The long-term goal here is to use generators **only for builtins** and [Marionette]-style remote control of the VM. In other words: use `async` for things that actually involve concurrency. Calls from the VM to builtins can then be blocking calls, because even cppnix will overflow the stack if you make a MAX_STACK_DEPTH-deep recursive call which passes through a builtin at every stack frame (e.g. `{ func = builtins.sort (a: b: ... func ...) ...}`). This way the inner "tight loop" of the interpreter doesn't pay the costs of `async` and generators. These costs manifest in terms of: performance, complex nonlocal control flow, and language impediments (async Rust is a restricted subset of real Rust, and is missing things like traits). [Marionette]: https://firefox-source-docs.mozilla.org/testing/marionette/Intro.html Change-Id: I6179b8abb2ea0492180fcb347f37595a14665777 Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/10039 Reviewed-by: tazjin <tazjin@tvl.su> Tested-by: BuildkiteCI
2023-11-05 r/6958 chore(tvix): add missing clippy attributes & configVincent Ambo1-0/+1
For cases where clippy lints don't apply to us, or something is misfiring, add appropriate configuration. Relates to b/321. Change-Id: I0af453910b4a4112bf685b2a8e9a73de10ec87ea Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/9965 Reviewed-by: flokli <flokli@flokli.de> Autosubmit: tazjin <tazjin@tvl.su> Tested-by: BuildkiteCI
2023-11-05 r/6955 chore(tvix): fix trivial clippy lintsVincent Ambo1-7/+6
Relates to b/321. Change-Id: I37284f89b186e469eb432e2bbedb37aa125a6ad4 Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/9961 Tested-by: BuildkiteCI Reviewed-by: flokli <flokli@flokli.de> Autosubmit: tazjin <tazjin@tvl.su>
2023-11-03 r/6932 refactor(tvix/eval): delay allocation when comparing attr valuesVincent Ambo1-4/+4
Delays allocation (through cloning) of the values to be compared until *after* the keys have been compared. Change-Id: I7d68c27d7a0fbcdcc387db7c092bce50ca4b94ea Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/9900 Autosubmit: tazjin <tazjin@tvl.su> Reviewed-by: flokli <flokli@flokli.de> Tested-by: BuildkiteCI
2023-09-24 r/6650 fix(tvix/eval): fix b/281 by adding Value::CatchableAdam Joseph1-7/+50
This commit makes catchable errors a variant of Value. The main downside of this approach is that we lose the ability to use Rust's `?` syntax for propagating catchable errors. Change-Id: Ibe89438d8a70dcec29e016df692b5bf88a5cad13 Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/9289 Reviewed-by: tazjin <tazjin@tvl.su> Autosubmit: Adam Joseph <adam@westernsemico.com> Tested-by: BuildkiteCI
2023-08-20 r/6509 refactor(tvix/eval): don't use `format!` in `write!` argsFlorian Klink1-1/+1
Change-Id: I0b2fdb418c2e36280d5c551a81634e1742193903 Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/9105 Tested-by: BuildkiteCI Autosubmit: flokli <flokli@flokli.de> Reviewed-by: raitobezarius <tvl@lahfa.xyz>
2023-06-20 r/6336 fix(tvix/eval): only finalise formal arguments if defaultingsterni1-3/+11
When dealing with a formal argument in a function argument pattern that has a default expression, there are two different things that can happen at runtime: Either we select its value from the passed attribute successfully or we need to use the default expression. Both of these may be thunks and both of these may need finalisers. However, in the former case this is taken care of elsewhere, the value will always be finalised already if necessary. In the latter case we may need to finalise the thunk resulting from the default expression. However, the thunk corresponding to the expression may never end up in the local's stack slot. Since finalisation goes by stack slot (and not constants), we need to prevent a case where we don't fall back to the default expression, but finalise anyways. Previously, we worked around this by making `OpFinalise` ignore non-thunks. Since finalisation of already evaluated thunks still crashed, the faulty compilation of function pattern arguments could still cause a crash. As a new approach, we reinstate the old behavior of `OpFinalise` to crash whenever encountering something that is either not a thunk or doesn't need finalisation. This can also help catching (similar) miscompilations in the future. To then prevent the crash, we need to track whether we have fallen back or not at runtime. This is done using an additional phantom on the stack that holds a new `FinaliseRequest` value. When it comes to finalisation we check this value and conditionally execute `OpFinalise` based on its value. Resolves b/261 and b/265 (partially). Change-Id: Ic04fb80ec671a2ba11fa645090769c335fb7f58b Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/8705 Reviewed-by: tazjin <tazjin@tvl.su> Tested-by: BuildkiteCI Autosubmit: sterni <sternenseemann@systemli.org>
2023-06-15 r/6308 fix(tvix/eval): make tvix display values like nix-instantiate(1)sterni1-1/+2
In order for the test suite we have currently to be comparable to C++ Nix, we need to display values in the same way. This was largely the case except in some weird cases. * <CODE> for thunks and <CYCLE> for repeated thunks (?) are already in use. <CODE> formatting is tested by the oracle test suite already. * Instead of lambda, we need to use <LAMBDA> * <<primop>> and <<primop-app>> (a formatting C++ Nix uses nowhere) now are <PRIMOP> and <PRIMOP-APP>. We'll probably want to have a fancier display of values (in a separate trait) down the line. This could be used for interactive usage, e.g. the REPL or a potential debugger. There is a peculiarity with C++ Nix 2.3 formatting primops: import is considered a <<PRIMOP-APP>>, since it is internally implemented by means of scopedImport. This implementation detail no longer leaks in C++ Nix 2.13 nor in Tvix. <CYCLE> display is untested at the moment, since we exhibit a discrepancy to C++ Nix 2.3. Our current detection is more similar to C++ Nix 2.13—luckily it is also the more consistent of the two. See also b/245. Change-Id: I1d534434b02e470bf5475b3758920ea81e3420dc Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/8760 Reviewed-by: tazjin <tazjin@tvl.su> Autosubmit: sterni <sternenseemann@systemli.org> Tested-by: BuildkiteCI
2023-06-07 r/6243 fix(tvix/eval): type check function argument with set patternsterni1-0/+1
C++ Nix forces and typechecks the passed argument even if it is not necessary in order to compute the return value of the function. I discovered this when I thought our formals miscompilation might be that we are too strict, but doesn't look like it in this case. Change-Id: Ifb3c92592293052c489d1e3ae8c7c54e4b6b4dc6 Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/8701 Tested-by: BuildkiteCI Autosubmit: sterni <sternenseemann@systemli.org> Reviewed-by: tazjin <tazjin@tvl.su>
2023-03-17 r/6025 feat(tvix/eval): track span of first force in a thunk blackholeVincent Ambo1-2/+3
This is step 1 towards being able to use all 4 spans that we know when dealing with infinite recursion. It tracks the span at which the force of a thunk was first requested when constructing a blackhole, so that we can highlight the spans of the first and second forces. These are actually the least relevant spans, but the easiest to put in place, more coming soon. Change-Id: I4c7e82f6211b98756439d4148a4191457cc46807 Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/8269 Autosubmit: tazjin <tazjin@tvl.su> Tested-by: BuildkiteCI Reviewed-by: flokli <flokli@flokli.de>
2023-03-13 r/5991 chore(tvix/eval): mark async functions which are called by the VMAdam Joseph1-0/+5
Given Rust's current lack of support for tail calls, we cannot avoid using `async` for builtins. This is the only way to avoid overflowing the cpu stack when we have arbitrarily deep builtin/interpreted/builtin/interpreted/... "sandwiches" There are only five `async fn` functions which are not builtins (some come in multiple "flavors"): - add_values - resolve_with - force, final_deep_force - nix_eq, nix_cmp_eq - coerce_to_string These can be written iteratively rather than recursively (and in fact nix_eq used to be written that way!). I volunteer to rewrite them. If written iteratively they would no longer need to be `async`. There are two motivations for limiting our reliance on `async` to only the situation (builtins) where we have no other choice: 1. Performance. We don't really have any good measurement of the performance hit that the Box<dyn Future>s impose on us. Right now all of our large (nixpkgs-eval) tests are swamped by the cost of other things (e.g. fork()ing `nix-store`) so we can't really measure it. Builtins tend to be expensive operations anyways (regexp-matching, sorting, etc) that are likely to already cost more than the `async` overhead. 2. Preserving the ability to switch to `musttail` calls. Clang/LLVM recently got `musttail` (mandatory-elimination tail calls). Rust has refused to add this mainly because WASM doesn't support, but WASM `tail_call` has been implemented and was recently moved to phase 4 (standardization). It is very likely that Rust will get tail calls sometime in the next year; if it does, we won't need async anymore. In the meantime, I'd like to avoid adding any further reliance on `async` in places where it wouldn't be straightforward to replace it with a tail call. https://reviews.llvm.org/D99517 https://github.com/WebAssembly/proposals/pull/157 https: //github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/issues/2691#issuecomment-1462152908 Change-Id: Id15945d5a92bf52c16d93456e3437f91d93bdc57 Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/8290 Reviewed-by: tazjin <tazjin@tvl.su> Tested-by: BuildkiteCI Autosubmit: Adam Joseph <adam@westernsemico.com>
2023-03-13 r/5989 feat(tvix/eval): rewrite nix_cmp_ordering to be nonrecursiveAdam Joseph1-45/+46
This rewrites nix_cmp_ordering as an iterative loop, which eliminates the extra pinned-boxing helper function. Change-Id: I33d0ecc913e02affd8fd4c7bc1c9ecfdf4c7deb9 Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/8288 Reviewed-by: tazjin <tazjin@tvl.su> Tested-by: BuildkiteCI Autosubmit: Adam Joseph <adam@westernsemico.com>
2023-03-13 r/5979 fix(tvix/eval): implement cppnix JSON-serialisation semanticsVincent Ambo1-5/+13
This drops the usage of serde::Serialize, as the trait can not be used to implement the correct semantics (function colouring!). Instead, a manual JSON serialisation function is written which correctly handles toString, outPath and other similar weirdnesses. Unexpectedly, the eval-okay-tojson test from the C++ Nix test suite now passes, too. This fixes an issue where serialising data structures containing derivations to JSON would fail. Change-Id: I5c39e3d8356ee93a07eda481410f88610f6dd9f8 Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/8209 Reviewed-by: raitobezarius <tvl@lahfa.xyz> Tested-by: BuildkiteCI
2023-03-13 r/5975 refactor(tvix/eval): move `__toString` calling to a helper functionVincent Ambo1-24/+8
It turns out that this is used not just in coerceToString, but also in toJSON. Change-Id: I1c324b115a0b8bb6d83446d5bf70453c9b90685e Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/8203 Tested-by: BuildkiteCI Reviewed-by: raitobezarius <tvl@lahfa.xyz>
2023-03-13 r/5969 refactor(tvix/eval): box PathBufVincent Ambo1-4/+4
This shaves another 8 bytes off Value. How did that type get so big?! Change-Id: I65e9b59a1636bd57e3cc4aec5fea16887070b832 Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/8153 Reviewed-by: raitobezarius <tvl@lahfa.xyz> Tested-by: BuildkiteCI