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2022-09-06 r/4674 feat(tvix/eval): Add Compiler::thunk method for emitting thunksVincent Ambo1-0/+3
The logic in this method is *very* similar to `compile_lambda`. It is intended to be called around any expression that should be thunked (such as function applications, attribute set values, etc.). Change-Id: Idfbb2daa9f4b735095378fb9c39a2fd07c8cff91 Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/6344 Tested-by: BuildkiteCI Reviewed-by: sterni <sternenseemann@systemli.org>
2022-09-06 r/4667 feat(tvix/eval): implement OpFinalise instructionVincent Ambo1-1/+4
This instruction finalises the initialisation of deferred upvalues in closures (and soon, thunks). The compiler does not yet emit this instruction, some more accounting is needed for that. Change-Id: Ic4181b26e19779e206f51e17388559400da5f93a Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/6337 Tested-by: BuildkiteCI Reviewed-by: sterni <sternenseemann@systemli.org>
2022-09-06 r/4665 feat(tvix/eval): detect deferred upvalue capturingVincent Ambo1-0/+1
Uses the threaded through slot offset to determine whether initialisation of a captured local upvalue must be defered to a later point where all values of a scope are available. This adds a new data representation to the opcode for this situation, but the equivalent runtime handling is not yet implemented. This is in part because there is more compiler machinery needed to find the resolution point. Change-Id: Ifd0c393f76abfe6e2d91483faf0f58947ab1dedc Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/6329 Reviewed-by: sterni <sternenseemann@systemli.org> Tested-by: BuildkiteCI
2022-09-06 r/4658 fix(tvix/eval): correctly thread through dynamic upvaluesVincent Ambo1-0/+2
This puts together the puzzle pieces for threading dynamic upvalues (that is, upvalues resolved from the `with`-stack) all the way through. Reading the test case enclosed in this commit and walking through it is recommended to understand what problem is being tackled here. In short, because the compiler can not statically know *which* with-scope a dynamic argument is resolved from it needs to lay the groundwork for resolving from *all* possible scopes. There are multiple different approaches to doing this. The approach chosen in this commit is that if a dynamic upvalue is detected, the compiler will emit instructions to close over this dynamic value in *all* enclosing lambda contexts. It uses a new instruction for this that will leave around a sentinel value in case an identifier could not be resolved, and wire the location of this found value (or sentinel) up through the upvalues to the next level of nesting. In this tradeoff, tvix potentially closes over more upvalues than are needed (but in practice, how often do people create *really* deep `with`-stacks? and in *this* kind of code situation? maybe we should even warn for this!) but avoids keeping the entire attribute sets themselves around. Looking at the test case, each surrounding closure will close over *all* dynamic identifiers that are referenced later on visible to it, but only the last one for each identifier will actually end up being used. This also covers our bases for an additional edge-case this creates, in which an identifier potentially resolves to a dynamic upvalue *and* to a dynamic value within the function's own scope (again, would anyone really do this?) by introducing a resolution instruction for that particular case. There is likely some potential for cleaning up this code which is quite ugly in some parts, but as this implementation is now carefully calibrated to work I decided it is time to commit it and clean it up in subsequent commits. Change-Id: Ib701e3e6da39bd2c95938d1384036ff4f9fb3749 Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/6322 Tested-by: BuildkiteCI Reviewed-by: sterni <sternenseemann@systemli.org>
2022-09-04 r/4635 feat(tvix/eval): implement upvalue resolution in `with` scopesVincent Ambo1-0/+1
These need to be handled specially by the runtime if the compiler determines that a given local must be resolved via `with`. Note that this implementation has a bug: It currently allows `with` inside of nested lambdas to shadow statically known identifiers. This will be cleaned up in the next commit. Change-Id: If196b99cbd1a0f2dbb4a40a0e88cdb09a009c6b9 Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/6299 Tested-by: BuildkiteCI Reviewed-by: sterni <sternenseemann@systemli.org>
2022-09-03 r/4625 feat(tvix/eval): compile creation of closure objectsVincent Ambo1-1/+11
Fully implements the instructions for compiling closure objects (without runtime handling yet). Closure (and thunk) objects are created at runtime by capturing all known upvalues. To represent this, the instructions for creating them need to have a variable number of arguments. Due to that, this commit introduces new variants in OpCode that are not actually operations, but data. If the VM is implemented correctly, the instruction pointer should never point at these. Due to this, the VM will panic if it sees a data operand during an execution run. Change-Id: Ic56b49b3a42736dc437751e76df0e89c8d0619c6 Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/6291 Tested-by: BuildkiteCI Reviewed-by: grfn <grfn@gws.fyi>
2022-09-03 r/4623 feat(tvix/eval): implement compilation of upvalue accessVincent Ambo1-1/+7
This adds a new upvalue tracking structure in the compiler to resolve upvalues and track their positions within a function when compiling a closure. The compiler will emit runtime upvalue access instructions after this commit, but the creation of the runtime closure object etc. is not yet wired up. Change-Id: Ib0c2c25f686bfd45f797c528753068858e3a770d Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/6289 Tested-by: BuildkiteCI Reviewed-by: grfn <grfn@gws.fyi>
2022-09-03 r/4622 refactor(tvix/eval): add opcode::Count type for less ambiguityVincent Ambo1-5/+11
Change-Id: Ibde0b2baa1128a74c1364ee9a6330b62db3da699 Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/6288 Autosubmit: tazjin <tazjin@tvl.su> Tested-by: BuildkiteCI Reviewed-by: sterni <sternenseemann@systemli.org>
2022-09-03 r/4621 refactor(tvix/eval): add opcode::StackIdx type for less ambiguityVincent Ambo1-2/+7
Change-Id: I9b9de1f681972c205d4d20bc5731d2ce79858edb Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/6287 Tested-by: BuildkiteCI Reviewed-by: sterni <sternenseemann@systemli.org>
2022-09-03 r/4620 docs(tvix/eval): add docstrings for usize wrappers in opcodeVincent Ambo1-0/+3
Change-Id: I11b9324233c0aa48bd2fbac15a484962f925e72e Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/6283 Tested-by: BuildkiteCI Reviewed-by: sterni <sternenseemann@systemli.org>
2022-09-03 r/4619 refactor(tvix/eval): add opcode::JumpOffset type for less ambiguityVincent Ambo1-4/+10
This adds a transparent wrapper around `usize` used for jump offsets in the opcodes. This is a step towards getting rid of ambiguous plain `usize` usage in the opcode. Change-Id: I21e35e67d94b32d68251908b96c7f62b6f56a8bb Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/6282 Tested-by: BuildkiteCI Reviewed-by: sterni <sternenseemann@systemli.org>
2022-09-03 r/4613 refactor(tvix/eval): rename Value::NotFound & OpAttrOrNotFoundVincent Ambo1-1/+1
grfn suggested clearer naming for these in cl/6166. Change-Id: I83164bf1d1902ebd42272e9d5d63819a0f6a72c5 Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/6277 Reviewed-by: grfn <grfn@gws.fyi> Tested-by: BuildkiteCI
2022-09-03 r/4608 fix(tvix/eval): address all current clippy lintsVincent Ambo1-0/+1
Change-Id: I758fc4f3b9078de7ca6228a75a4351c3e085c4cf Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/6272 Reviewed-by: grfn <grfn@gws.fyi> Tested-by: BuildkiteCI
2022-09-02 r/4583 feat(tvix/eval): implement opcode for function calls in VMVincent Ambo1-0/+3
Nix functions always have a single argument and we do not yet make efforts to optimise this in Tvix for known multi-argument functions being directly applied. For this reason, the call instruction is fairly simple and just calls out to construct a new call frame. Note that the logic for terminating the run loop has moved to the top of the dispatch; this is because the loop run needs to be skipped if the call frame for the current lambda has just been dropped. Change-Id: I259bc07e19c1e55cd0a65207fa8105b23052b967 Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/6249 Reviewed-by: sterni <sternenseemann@systemli.org> Reviewed-by: grfn <grfn@gws.fyi> Tested-by: BuildkiteCI
2022-09-01 r/4566 feat(tvix/eval): implement `assert` operatorVincent Ambo1-0/+3
This implements `assert`, which evaluates an expression and aborts evaluation if the value is not `true`. At this point we should introduce eval-failed-* tests; probably asserting against some representation of the error enum? Change-Id: If54c8f616d89b829c1860a4835dde60a2cd70d7a Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/6230 Reviewed-by: grfn <grfn@gws.fyi> Reviewed-by: sterni <sternenseemann@systemli.org> Tested-by: BuildkiteCI
2022-08-31 r/4556 feat(tvix/eval): Implement OpResolveWith instructionVincent Ambo1-0/+1
Change-Id: I4d2a69f28a6b6199b3ff48ef81135e7da9fe1c3b Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/6222 Tested-by: BuildkiteCI Reviewed-by: sterni <sternenseemann@systemli.org> Reviewed-by: grfn <grfn@gws.fyi>
2022-08-31 r/4553 feat(tvix/eval): implement OpPopWithVincent Ambo1-0/+1
Change-Id: I752d9428a73f893741746e9d5b79e8d8d570bb81 Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/6219 Tested-by: BuildkiteCI Reviewed-by: sterni <sternenseemann@systemli.org> Reviewed-by: grfn <grfn@gws.fyi>
2022-08-31 r/4551 feat(tvix/eval): compile `with` expressionVincent Ambo1-0/+3
Adds an additional structure to the compiler's scope to track the runtime "with stack", i.e. the stack of values through which identifiers should be dynamically resolved within a with-scope. When encountering a `with` expression, the value from which the bindings should be resolved is pushed onto the stack and tracked by the compiler in the "with stack", as well as with a "phantom value" which indicates that the stack contains an additional slot which is not available to users via identifiers. Runtime handling of this is not yet implemented. Change-Id: I5e96fb55b6378e8e2a59c20c8518caa6df83da1c Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/6217 Tested-by: BuildkiteCI Reviewed-by: sterni <sternenseemann@systemli.org>
2022-08-28 r/4524 feat(tvix/eval): add local identifier accessVincent Ambo1-0/+3
This makes basic `let ... in ...` statements work correctly. It does not yet account for the call frames pushed into the VM during function application. Change-Id: I67155171daf1a43011b96716dd9d1ab04b27db33 Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/6190 Tested-by: BuildkiteCI Reviewed-by: grfn <grfn@gws.fyi>
2022-08-28 r/4522 feat(tvix/eval): compile simple `let ... in ...` expressionsVincent Ambo1-0/+3
These expressions now leave the binding values on the stack, and clean up the scope after the body of the expression. While variable access is not yet implemented (as the identifier node remains unhandled), this already gives us the correct stack behaviour. Change-Id: I138c20ace9c64502c94b2c0f99a6077cd912c00d Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/6188 Tested-by: BuildkiteCI Reviewed-by: grfn <grfn@gws.fyi>
2022-08-26 r/4510 chore(tvix/eval): add variant_size_differences warning for OpCodeVincent Ambo1-0/+1
This makes it possible to quickly detect code errors that might blow up the size of the OpCode type. Change-Id: I7662dd0aa30c4762c0f9e4fa346418c9ca8b9994 Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/6177 Tested-by: BuildkiteCI Reviewed-by: grfn <grfn@gws.fyi>
2022-08-26 r/4499 feat(tvix/vm): add opcodes for new Value::NotFound sentinelVincent Ambo1-0/+2
This sentinel value is going to be used for certain nested accesses into attribute sets. There is a new instruction similar to `OpAttrsSelect` which leaves the sentinel on the stack if a key is not found, instead of raising an error. Additionally, a new jump instruction makes its jump operation conditional on finding such a sentinel value. Change-Id: I2642f0a0bcc85bbe0ead68ea09a7dd794dbedeac Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/6166 Tested-by: BuildkiteCI Reviewed-by: sterni <sternenseemann@systemli.org>
2022-08-26 r/4495 feat(tvix/eval): implement `?` operator (single-level only)Vincent Ambo1-0/+1
This makes it possible to check things like `{} ? a` with a single level of nesting. Change-Id: I567c36fcfd2f9e2f60071acd3ebfe56dea59b26f Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/6161 Tested-by: BuildkiteCI Reviewed-by: grfn <grfn@gws.fyi> Reviewed-by: sterni <sternenseemann@systemli.org>
2022-08-26 r/4492 feat(tvix/eval): implement attribute set access operatorVincent Ambo1-0/+1
Fairly straightforward, handling the optimised representations manually and otherwise delegating to BTreeMap. Note that parsing of raw identifiers is not yet implemented. Encountering an identifier node usually means that there is locals access going on, so we need a special case for compiling a node in such a way that an identifier's literal value ends up on the stack. Change-Id: I13fbab7ac657b17ef3f4c5859fe737c321890c8a Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/6158 Tested-by: BuildkiteCI Reviewed-by: sterni <sternenseemann@systemli.org> Reviewed-by: grfn <grfn@gws.fyi>
2022-08-26 r/4491 fix(tvix/eval): add operation to assert boolean typeVincent Ambo1-0/+3
This operation is required because both sides of the logical operators are strictly evaluated by Nix, even if the resulting value is not used further. For example, in our implementation of `&&`, if the left-hand side is `true`, then the result of the expression is simply the right-hand side value. This value must be asserted to be a boolean for the semantics of the language to work correctly. Change-Id: I34f5364f2a444753fa1d8b0a1a2b2d9cdf7c6700 Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/6157 Tested-by: BuildkiteCI Reviewed-by: sterni <sternenseemann@systemli.org> Reviewed-by: grfn <grfn@gws.fyi>
2022-08-25 r/4486 feat(tvix/compiler): implement `||` operatorVincent Ambo1-0/+1
Same dance as `&&` but logically inverted. Change-Id: I213e200e3836527e9abe510f354ee7cd1f70d041 Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/6151 Tested-by: BuildkiteCI Reviewed-by: grfn <grfn@gws.fyi> Reviewed-by: sterni <sternenseemann@systemli.org>
2022-08-25 r/4483 feat(tvix/eval): implement if/else expressionsVincent Ambo1-1/+8
These expressions use simple jumps to skip the correct expression conditionally in the bytecode by advancing the instruction pointer. Note that these expressions are already covered by a test behind the `nix_tests` feature flag, but adding more is probably sensible. Change-Id: Ibe0eba95d216321c883d3b6b5816e2ab6fe7eef1 Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/6148 Tested-by: BuildkiteCI Reviewed-by: grfn <grfn@gws.fyi> Reviewed-by: sterni <sternenseemann@systemli.org>
2022-08-25 r/4479 feat(tvix/eval): implement list concatenationVincent Ambo1-0/+1
Change-Id: Icdf715d116371a9f139bdf95266410bf967bef25 Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/6144 Reviewed-by: sterni <sternenseemann@systemli.org> Tested-by: BuildkiteCI
2022-08-25 r/4478 feat(tvix/eval): implement binary comparison operatorsVincent Ambo1-0/+4
This is accomplished by simply delegating to the Rust implementations of (Partial)Ord and (Partial)Eq, which are implemented for Value and underlying wrapper types to behave like they do in Nix. To ease the implementation overhead, a new comparison operator macro has been added to the VM module. Incomparable types will raise a new error variant when a comparison is attempted, containing both supplied types. This mimics the information carried in the error thrown by C++ Nix. Change-Id: Ia19634d69119d40722f3ca672387bc3a80096998 Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/6143 Reviewed-by: sterni <sternenseemann@systemli.org> Tested-by: BuildkiteCI
2022-08-25 r/4475 feat(tvix/eval): implement attrset update (`//`) operatorVincent Ambo1-0/+1
The underlying implementation does a few tricks based on which pair of attrset representations is encountered. Particularly the effect of short-circuiting the empty cases might be relevant in nixpkgs/NixOS, due to the use of lib.optionalAttrs. Change-Id: I22b978b1c69af12926489a71087c6a6219c012f3 Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/6140 Reviewed-by: sterni <sternenseemann@systemli.org> Tested-by: BuildkiteCI
2022-08-13 r/4439 feat(tvix/eval): construct internal attribute path representationVincent Ambo1-0/+1
This is required for constructing nested attribute sets at runtime. There'll be quite a lot of optimisation potential with this solution eventually, if it should turn out to be a bottleneck. This introduces a conceptual change, in that the `Value` enum is now an enum representing "all runtime values" instead of "all Nix language types". This makes sense in general, as this type will also contain Chunk representations etc. which are not exposed to users. Change-Id: Ic5f72b2a0965b146c6a451efad34c6a81ca1aad8 Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/6103 Reviewed-by: grfn <grfn@gws.fyi> Tested-by: BuildkiteCI
2022-08-13 r/4434 feat(tvix): implement string interpolationVincent Ambo1-0/+3
This adds a new instruction which assembles an interpolated string from a specified number of fragments, which are already going to be located on the stack in the right position. This will raise a type error if any of the fragments do not evaluate to a string. Change-Id: I5756248fa3e9fcc3d063c14db40b332f7e20a588 Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/6098 Tested-by: BuildkiteCI Reviewed-by: grfn <grfn@gws.fyi>
2022-08-13 r/4430 feat(tvix/vm): implement list constructionVincent Ambo1-0/+3
Change-Id: Iec2b4910800ab29daae6d71b58a8acd14ccb1cc1 Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/6094 Tested-by: BuildkiteCI Reviewed-by: grfn <grfn@gws.fyi> Autosubmit: tazjin <tazjin@tvl.su>
2022-08-13 r/4427 feat(tvix/eval): implement trivial attribute set literalsVincent Ambo1-0/+3
Implements attribute set literals without nesting. Technically this already supports dynamic key fragments (evaluating to strings), though the only way to create these (interpolation) is not yet implemented. However, creating simple attribute sets like `{ }`, or `{ a = 15; }` or `{ a = 10 * 2; }` works. Recursive attribute sets are not yet implemented as we do not have any kind of scope access yet anyways. This is implemented using a new instruction that creates an attribute set with a given number of elements by popping key/value pairs off the stack. Change-Id: I0f9aac7a131a112d3f66b131297686b38aaeddf2 Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/6091 Tested-by: BuildkiteCI Reviewed-by: grfn <grfn@gws.fyi>
2022-08-12 r/4414 feat(tvix/eval): implement equality operatorVincent Ambo1-3/+6
Change-Id: I9dd54aed72cd7e67593dc76f5a046ebbda40c26f Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/6078 Tested-by: BuildkiteCI Autosubmit: tazjin <tazjin@tvl.su> Reviewed-by: grfn <grfn@gws.fyi>
2022-08-12 r/4411 feat(tvix/eval): implement unary negation operatorVincent Ambo1-1/+5
Change-Id: I5d012cc073e55d79d7b34b88283aab3164864293 Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/6075 Tested-by: BuildkiteCI Reviewed-by: grfn <grfn@gws.fyi>
2022-08-12 r/4410 feat(tvix/eval): implement simple arithmetic binary operationsVincent Ambo1-0/+6
Implements simple arithmetic operations (+, -, *, /). There is some scaffolding included to pop and coerce pairs of numbers, as the Nix language will let arithmetic operators apply to arbitrary pairs of number types (always resulting in floats if the types are mixed). Change-Id: I5f62c363bdea8baa6ef812cc64c5406759d257cf Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/6074 Tested-by: BuildkiteCI Reviewed-by: grfn <grfn@gws.fyi>
2022-08-12 r/4404 feat(tvix/eval): add initial opcode representationVincent Ambo1-0/+19
Change-Id: Ibc7685a6b0b92e08f0b6c82cf7d9b04fbb593a4e Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/6068 Tested-by: BuildkiteCI Reviewed-by: grfn <grfn@gws.fyi>