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Warning: This is probably the biggest refactor in tvix-eval history,
so far.
This replaces all instances of trampolines and recursion during
evaluation of the VM loop with generators. A generator is an
asynchronous function that can be suspended to yield a message (in our
case, vm::generators::GeneratorRequest) and receive a
response (vm::generators::GeneratorResponsee).
The `genawaiter` crate provides an interpreter for generators that can
drive their execution and lets us move control flow between the VM and
suspended generators.
To do this, massive changes have occured basically everywhere in the
code. On a high-level:
1. The VM is now organised around a frame stack. A frame is either a
call frame (execution of Tvix bytecode) or a generator frame (a
running or suspended generator).
The VM has an outer loop that pops a frame off the frame stack, and
then enters an inner loop either driving the execution of the
bytecode or the execution of a generator.
Both types of frames have several branches that can result in the
frame re-enqueuing itself, and enqueuing some other work (in the
form of a different frame) on top of itself. The VM will eventually
resume the frame when everything "above" it has been suspended.
In this way, the VM's new frame stack takes over much of the work
that was previously achieved by recursion.
2. All methods previously taking a VM have been refactored into async
functions that instead emit/receive generator messages for
communication with the VM.
Notably, this includes *all* builtins.
This has had some other effects:
- Some test have been removed or commented out, either because they
tested code that was mostly already dead (nix_eq) or because they
now require generator scaffolding which we do not have in place for
tests (yet).
- Because generator functions are technically async (though no async
IO is involved), we lose the ability to use much of the Rust
standard library e.g. in builtins. This has led to many algorithms
being unrolled into iterative versions instead of iterator
combinations, and things like sorting had to be implemented from scratch.
- Many call sites that previously saw a `Result<..., ErrorKind>`
bubble up now only see the result value, as the error handling is
encapsulated within the generator loop.
This reduces number of places inside of builtin implementations
where error context can be attached to calls that can fail.
Currently what we gain in this tradeoff is significantly more
detailed span information (which we still need to bubble up, this
commit does not change the error display).
We'll need to do some analysis later of how useful the errors turn
out to be and potentially introduce some methods for attaching
context to a generator frame again.
This change is very difficult to do in stages, as it is very much an
"all or nothing" change that affects huge parts of the codebase. I've
tried to isolate changes that can be isolated into the parent CLs of
this one, but this change is still quite difficult to wrap one's mind
and I'm available to discuss it and explain things to any reviewer.
Fixes: b/238, b/237, b/251 and potentially others.
Change-Id: I39244163ff5bbecd169fe7b274df19262b515699
Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/8104
Reviewed-by: raitobezarius <tvl@lahfa.xyz>
Reviewed-by: Adam Joseph <adam@westernsemico.com>
Tested-by: BuildkiteCI
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These functions will be used by the changes in the VM to observe the
runtime execution of generator frames, and provide a more linear view
of the execution of the Tvix VM.
Change-Id: I10b1b1933dedc065e7c61d5d6062f0aaeee0097e
Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/8240
Tested-by: BuildkiteCI
Reviewed-by: Adam Joseph <adam@westernsemico.com>
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We want the address that the Rc is pointing to, not the address of the
Rc.
Change-Id: I8eba21677f242bbe4166c74d4aa4269c316076e3
Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/8045
Reviewed-by: flokli <flokli@flokli.de>
Autosubmit: tazjin <tazjin@tvl.su>
Tested-by: BuildkiteCI
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When compiling a lambda, take the name of the outer slot (if
available) and store it as the name on the lambda.
These names are then shown in the observer, and nowhere else (so far).
It is of course common for these things to thread through many
different context levels (e.g. `f = a: b: c: ...`), in this setup only
the outermost closure or thunk gains the name, but it's better than
nothing.
Change-Id: I681ba74e624f2b9e7a147144a27acf364fe6ccc7
Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/7065
Reviewed-by: grfn <grfn@gws.fyi>
Autosubmit: tazjin <tazjin@tvl.su>
Tested-by: BuildkiteCI
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Change-Id: I1937d37551503a0b6bb0ac899d067302e4791e5f
Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/6939
Reviewed-by: grfn <grfn@gws.fyi>
Autosubmit: tazjin <tazjin@tvl.su>
Tested-by: BuildkiteCI
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This type hides away the lower-level handling of most codemap data
structures, especially to library consumers (see corresponding changes
in tvixbolt).
This will help with implement `import` by giving us central control
over how the codemap works.
Change-Id: Ifcea36776879725871b30c518aeb96ab5fda035a
Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/6855
Tested-by: BuildkiteCI
Reviewed-by: wpcarro <wpcarro@gmail.com>
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There are actually two different types of observers, the ones that
observe the compiler (and emitted chunks from different kinds of
expressions), and the ones that trace runtime execution.
Use of the NoOpObserver is unchanged, it simply implements both
traits.
Change-Id: I4277b82674c259ec55238a0de3bb1cdf5e21a258
Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/6852
Tested-by: BuildkiteCI
Reviewed-by: grfn <grfn@gws.fyi>
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As suggested by sterni in cl/6453.
Change-Id: I3cf80d97c11fd7d085ab510f6be4b5f937c791ec
Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/6562
Reviewed-by: sterni <sternenseemann@systemli.org>
Tested-by: BuildkiteCI
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Instead of the reference to the Rc, print the address of the Rc
itself.
Change-Id: I4560598924db7d2864d5c4ae9af847aee2ea7eff
Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/6471
Tested-by: BuildkiteCI
Reviewed-by: sterni <sternenseemann@systemli.org>
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If the last operation within a chunk is a function call, the call can
be executed in the same call frame without increasing the depth of the
call stack.
To enable this, a new OpTailCall instruction (similar to OpCall) is
introduced, but not yet emitted by the compiler.
Change-Id: I9ffbd7da6d2d6a8ec7a724646435dc6ee89712f2
Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/6457
Tested-by: BuildkiteCI
Reviewed-by: sterni <sternenseemann@systemli.org>
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This produces similar output to the previous tracing feature, but can
redirect the output somewhere else.
Change-Id: I9493c260f480904f3932cb74809b622c24d7be96
Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/6453
Reviewed-by: sterni <sternenseemann@systemli.org>
Tested-by: BuildkiteCI
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These methods make it possible to trace the runtime execution of the
VM through an observer.
Change-Id: I90e26853ba2fe44748613e7f761ed5c1c5fc9ff7
Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/6452
Reviewed-by: sterni <sternenseemann@systemli.org>
Tested-by: BuildkiteCI
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Change-Id: Ic6710c609ed647bfa47d673aaf22c4da96c0f319
Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/6451
Reviewed-by: sterni <sternenseemann@systemli.org>
Tested-by: BuildkiteCI
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This type implements an observer that is called whenever the compiler
emits a chunk (after the toplevel, thunks, or lambdas) and prints the
output of the disassembler to its internal writer.
This replaces half of the uses of the `disassembler` feature, which
has been removed from the Cargo configuration.
Note that at this commit runtime tracing is not yet implemented as an
observer.
Change-Id: I7894ca1ba445761aba4ad51d98e4a7b6445f1aea
Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/6449
Reviewed-by: sterni <sternenseemann@systemli.org>
Tested-by: BuildkiteCI
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This trait will enable library users of tvix-eval to observe internal
happenings of the compilation and runtime processes.
The initial methods of the observer will be called whenever the
compiler emits a chunk.
Change-Id: I668f6c2cfe3d6f4c1a1612c0f293831011768437
Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/6448
Reviewed-by: sterni <sternenseemann@systemli.org>
Tested-by: BuildkiteCI
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