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by priority and version install. That is, if there are multiple
packages with the same name, then pick the package with the highest
priority, and only use the version if there are multiple packages
with the same priority.
This makes it possible to mark specific versions/variant in Nixpkgs
more or less desirable than others. A typical example would be a
beta version of some package (e.g., "gcc-4.2.0rc1") which should not
be installed even though it is the highest version, except when it
is explicitly selected (e.g., "nix-env -i gcc-4.2.0rc1").
* Idem for nix-env -u, only the semantics are a bit trickier since we
also need to take into account the priority of the currently
installed package (we never upgrade to a lower priority, unless
--always is given).
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environment cleanly even when an exception is thrown from a
destructor. We still crash, but we don't take all other Nix
processes with us.
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a user environment by an install or upgrade action. This is
particularly useful if you have a version installed that you don't
want to upgrade (e.g., because the newer versions are broken).
Example:
$ nix-env -u zapping --dry-run
(dry run; not doing anything)
upgrading `zapping-0.9.6' to `zapping-0.10cvs6'
$ nix-env --set-flag keep true zapping
$ nix-env -u zapping --dry-run
(dry run; not doing anything)
However, "-e" will still uninstall the package. (Maybe we should
require the keep flag to be explicitly set to false before it can be
uninstalled.)
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user environment collission between two packages due to overlapping
file names, then a package with a higher priority will overwrite the
symlinks of a package with a lower priority. E.g.,
$ nix-env --set-flag priority 5 gcc
$ nix-env --set-flag priority 10 binutils
gives gcc a higher priority than binutils (higher number = lower
priority).
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allow switching between them (NIX-80).
Example: two versions of Pan:
$ nix-env -q pan
pan-0.128
pan-0.14.2.91
$ readlink $(which pan)
/nix/store/l38jrbilw269drpjkx7kinhrxj6fjh59-pan-0.14.2.91/bin/pan
At most one of them can be active any given time. Assuming than
0.14.2.91 is active, you can active 0.128 as follows:
$ nix-env --set-flag active false pan-0.14.2.91
$ nix-env --set-flag active true pan-0.128
$ readlink $(which pan)
/nix/store/nziqwnlzy7xl385kglxhg75pfl5i936n-pan-0.128/bin/pan
More flags to follow.
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to show only those derivations whose output is already in the Nix
store or that can be substituted (i.e., downloaded from somewhere).
In other words, it shows the packages that can be installed “quickly”,
i.e., don’t need to be built from source.
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only thrown errors are caught by the top-level derivation evaluation
in nix-env -qa / -i.
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get a invalid #define VERSION. Use "svnversion -n" to leave out the
newline. Fix provided by Marc Weber.
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unexpected conditions in the SIGPOLL handler, since that messes up
the Berkeley DB environment (which a client must never be able to
trigger).
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a remote machine.
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modules for the running kernel from being garbage-collected. Idem
for /proc/sys/kernel/fbsplash.
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signal. This is necessary because those processes may have joined
the BDB environment, so they have to be given a chance to clean up.
(NIX-85)
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checking to be turned off on machines with way too many roots.
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/nix/var/nix/profiles, not just in that directory itself. (NixOS
puts profiles in /nix/var/nix/profiles/per-user.)
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the remote system to make sure that Nix is in the $PATH.
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openssl through $PATH at runtime.
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evaluator. This was important because the NixOS expressions started
to hit 2 MB default stack size on Linux.
GCC is really dumb about stack space: it just adds up all the local
variables and temporaries of every scope into one huge stack frame.
This is really bad for deeply recursive functions. For instance,
every `throw Error(format("error message"))' causes a format object
of a few hundred bytes to be allocated on the stack. As a result,
every recursive call to evalExpr2() consumed 4680 bytes. By
splitting evalExpr2() and by moving the exception-throwing code out
of the main functions, evalExpr2() now only consumes 40 bytes.
Similar for evalExpr().
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the Nix expression evaluator.
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sure that nix-store is in the PATH.
* nix-copy-closure: option --gzip to compress data.
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* nix-copy-closure: set SSH options through NIX_SSHOPTS..
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another machine through ssh. E.g.,
$ nix-copy-closure xyzzy $(which svn)
copies the closure of Subversion to machine `xyzzy'. This is like
`nix-pack-closure $(which svn) | ssh xyzzy', but it's much more
efficient since it only copies those paths that are missing on the
target machine.
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under the references relation. This is useful for commands that
want to copy paths to another Nix store in the right order.
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which paths specified on the command line are invalid (i.e., don't
barf when encountering an invalid path, just print it). This is
useful for build-remote.pl to figure out which paths need to be
copied to a remote machine. (Currently we use rsync, but that's
rather inefficient.)
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always requires a signature on the archive. This is to ensure that
unprivileged users cannot add Trojan horses to the Nix store.
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* exportPath(): lock the path, use a transaction.
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--export' into the Nix store, and optionally check the cryptographic
signatures against /nix/etc/nix/signing-key.pub. (TODO: verify
against a set of public keys.)
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in /nix/etc/nix/signing-key.sec
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