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+(in-package :panettone.authentication)
+
+(defvar *user* nil
+  "The currently logged-in user")
+
+(defclass/std user ()
+  ((cn dn mail displayname :type string)))
+
+;; Migrating user authentication to OAuth2 necessitates some temporary
+;; workarounds while other parts of the panettone code are being
+;; amended appropriately.
+
+(defun fake-dn (username)
+  "Users are no longer read directly from LDAP, but everything in
+panettone is keyed on the DNs. This function constructs matching
+'fake' DNs."
+  (format nil "cn=~A,ou=users,dc=tvl,dc=fyi" username))
+
+(defun find-user-by-dn (dn)
+  "Previously this function looked up users in LDAP based on their DN,
+however panettone now does not have direct access to a user database.
+
+For most cases only the username is needed, which can be parsed out of
+the user, however email addresses are temporarily not available."
+  (let ((username
+          (car (uiop:split-string (subseq dn 3) :separator '(#\,)))))
+    (make-instance
+     'user
+     :dn dn
+     :cn username
+     :displayname username
+     :mail nil)))
+
+;; Implementation of standard OAuth2 authorisation flow.
+
+(defvar *oauth2-auth-endpoint* nil)
+(defvar *oauth2-token-endpoint* nil)
+(defvar *oauth2-client-id* nil)
+(defvar *oauth2-client-secret* nil)
+
+(defvar *oauth2-redirect-uri*
+  (or (uiop:getenv "OAUTH2_REDIRECT_URI")
+      "https://b.tvl.fyi/auth"))
+
+(defun initialise-oauth2 ()
+  "Initialise all settings needed for OAuth2"
+
+  (setq *oauth2-auth-endpoint*
+        (or (uiop:getenv "OAUTH2_AUTH_ENDPOINT")
+            "https://auth.tvl.fyi/auth/realms/TVL/protocol/openid-connect/auth"))
+
+  (setq *oauth2-token-endpoint*
+        (or (uiop:getenv "OAUTH2_TOKEN_ENDPOINT")
+            "https://auth.tvl.fyi/auth/realms/TVL/protocol/openid-connect/token"))
+
+  (setq *oauth2-client-id*
+        (or (uiop:getenv "OAUTH2_CLIENT_ID")
+            "panettone"))
+
+  (setq *oauth2-client-secret*
+        (or (uiop:getenv "OAUTH2_CLIENT_SECRET")
+            (error "OAUTH2_CLIENT_SECRET must be set!"))))
+
+(defun auth-url ()
+  (format nil "~A?response_type=code&client_id=~A&redirect_uri=~A"
+          *oauth2-auth-endpoint*
+          (drakma:url-encode *oauth2-client-id* :utf-8)
+          (drakma:url-encode *oauth2-redirect-uri* :utf-8)))
+
+(defun claims-to-user (claims)
+  (let ((username (cdr (assoc :preferred--username claims)))
+        (email (cdr (assoc :email claims))))
+    (make-instance
+     'user
+     :dn (fake-dn username)
+     :cn username
+     :mail email
+     ;; TODO(tazjin): Figure out actual displayName mapping in tokens.
+     :displayname username)))
+
+(defun fetch-token (code)
+  "Fetches the access token on completion of user authentication through
+the OAuth2 endpoint and returns the resulting user object."
+
+  (multiple-value-bind (body status)
+      (drakma:http-request *oauth2-token-endpoint*
+                           :method :post
+                           :parameters `(("grant_type" . "authorization_code")
+                                         ("client_id" . ,*oauth2-client-id*)
+                                         ("client_secret" . ,*oauth2-client-secret*)
+                                         ("redirect_uri" . ,*oauth2-redirect-uri*)
+                                         ("code" . ,code))
+                           :external-format-out :utf-8
+                           :want-stream t)
+    (if (/= status 200)
+        (error "Authentication failed: ~A (~A)~%"
+               (alexandria:read-stream-content-into-string body)
+               status)
+
+        ;; Returned JWT contains username and email, we can populate
+        ;; all fields from that.
+        (progn
+          (setf (flexi-streams:flexi-stream-external-format body) :utf-8)
+          (let* ((response (cl-json:decode-json body))
+                 (access-token (cdr (assoc :access--token response)))
+                 (payload (cadr (uiop:split-string access-token :separator '(#\.))))
+                 (claims (cl-json:decode-json-from-string
+                          (base64:base64-string-to-string
+                           ;; The JWT spec specifies that base64 strings
+                           ;; embedded in jwts are *not* padded, but the common
+                           ;; lisp base64 library doesn't know how to deal with
+                           ;; that - we need to add those extra padding
+                           ;; characters here.
+                           (panettone.util:add-missing-base64-padding payload)))))
+            (claims-to-user claims))))))