diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'users/wpcarro/emacs/.emacs.d/wpc/list.el')
-rw-r--r-- | users/wpcarro/emacs/.emacs.d/wpc/list.el | 222 |
1 files changed, 222 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/users/wpcarro/emacs/.emacs.d/wpc/list.el b/users/wpcarro/emacs/.emacs.d/wpc/list.el new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..cc91ac1eaf60 --- /dev/null +++ b/users/wpcarro/emacs/.emacs.d/wpc/list.el @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ +;;; list.el --- Functions for working with lists -*- lexical-binding: t -*- + +;; Author: William Carroll <wpcarro@gmail.com> +;; Version: 0.0.1 +;; URL: https://git.wpcarro.dev/wpcarro/briefcase +;; Package-Requires: ((emacs "24")) + +;;; Commentary: +;; Since I prefer having the `list-' namespace, I wrote this module to wrap many +;; of the functions that are defined in the the global namespace in ELisp. I +;; sometimes forget the names of these functions, so it's nice for them to be +;; organized like this. +;; +;; Motivation: +;; Here are some examples of function names that I cannot tolerate: +;; - `car': Return the first element (i.e. "head") of a linked list +;; - `cdr': Return the tail of a linked list + +;; As are most APIs for standard libraries that I write, this is heavily +;; influenced by Elixir's standard library. +;; +;; Elixir's List library: +;; - ++/2 +;; - --/2 +;; - hd/1 +;; - tl/1 +;; - in/2 +;; - length/1 +;; +;; Similar libraries: +;; - dash.el: Functional library that mimmicks Clojure. It is consumed herein. +;; - list-utils.el: Utility library that covers things that dash.el may not +;; cover. +;; stream.el: Elisp implementation of streams, "implemented as delayed +;; evaluation of cons cells." + +;; TODO: Consider naming this file linked-list.el. + +;; TODO: Support module-like macro that auto-namespaces functions. + +;; TODO: Consider wrapping most data structures like linked-lists, +;; associative-lists, etc in a `cl-defstruct', so that the dispatching by type +;; can be nominal instead of duck-typing. I'm not sure if this is a good idea +;; or not. If I do this, I should provide isomorphisms to map between idiomatic +;; ways of working with Elisp data structures and my wrapped variants. + +;; TODO: Are function aliases/synonyms even a good idea? Or do they just +;; bloat the API unnecessarily? + +;;; Code: + +;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; +;; Dependencies +;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; + +;; TODO: Move `prelude-assert' elsewhere so that I can require it without +;; introducing the circular dependency of list.el -> prelude.el -> list.el. +;;(require 'prelude) +(require 'dash) + +;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; +;; Constants +;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; + +(defconst list-tests? t + "When t, run the test suite.") + +;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; +;; Library +;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; + +(defun list-new () + "Return a new, empty list." + '()) + +(defun list-concat (&rest lists) + "Joins `LISTS' into on list." + (apply #'-concat lists)) + +(defun list-join (joint xs) + "Join a list of strings, XS, with JOINT." + (if (list-empty? xs) + "" + (list-reduce (list-first xs) + (lambda (x acc) + (string-concat acc joint x)) + (list-tail xs)))) + +(defun list-length (xs) + "Return the number of elements in `XS'." + (length xs)) + +(defun list-get (i xs) + "Return the value in `XS' at `I', or nil." + (nth i xs)) + +(defun list-head (xs) + "Return the head of `XS'." + (car xs)) + +;; TODO: Learn how to write proper function aliases. +(defun list-first (xs) + "Alias for `list-head' for `XS'." + (list-head xs)) + +(defun list-tail (xs) + "Return the tail of `XS'." + (cdr xs)) + +(defun list-reverse (xs) + "Reverses `XS'." + (reverse xs)) + +(defun list-cons (x xs) + "Add `X' to the head of `XS'." + (cons x xs)) + +;; map, filter, reduce + +;; TODO: Create function adapters like swap. +;; (defun adapter/swap (f) +;; "Return a new function that wraps `F' and swaps the arguments." +;; (lambda (a b) +;; (funcall f b a))) + +;; TODO: Make this function work. +(defun list-reduce (acc f xs) + "Return over `XS' calling `F' on an element in `XS'and `ACC'." + (-reduce-from (lambda (acc x) (funcall f x acc)) acc xs)) + +(defun list-map (f xs) + "Call `F' on each element of `XS'." + (-map f xs)) + +(defun list-map-indexed (f xs) + "Call `F' on each element of `XS' along with its index." + (-map-indexed (lambda (i x) (funcall f x i)) xs)) + +(defun list-filter (p xs) + "Return a subset of XS where predicate P returned t." + (list-reverse + (list-reduce + '() + (lambda (x acc) + (if (funcall p x) + (list-cons x acc) + acc)) + xs))) + +(defun list-reject (p xs) + "Return a subset of XS where predicate of P return nil." + (list-filter (lambda (x) (not (funcall p x))) xs)) + +(defun list-find (p xs) + "Return the first x in XS that passes P or nil." + (-find p xs)) + +;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; +;; Predicates +;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; + +(defun list-instance? (xs) + "Return t if `XS' is a list. +Be leery of using this with things like alists. Many data structures in Elisp + are implemented using linked lists." + (listp xs)) + +(defun list-empty? (xs) + "Return t if XS are empty." + (= 0 (list-length xs))) + +(defun list-all? (p xs) + "Return t if all `XS' pass the predicate, `P'." + (-all? p xs)) + +(defun list-any? (p xs) + "Return t if any `XS' pass the predicate, `P'." + (-any? p xs)) + +(defun list-contains? (x xs) + "Return t if X is in XS using `equal'." + (-contains? xs x)) + +(defun list-xs-distinct-by? (f xs) + "Return t if all elements in XS are distinct after applying F to each." + (= (length xs) + (->> xs (-map f) set-from-list set-count))) + +;; TODO: Support dedupe. +;; TODO: Should we call this unique? Or distinct? + +;; TODO: Add tests. +(defun list-dedupe-adjacent (xs) + "Return XS without adjacent duplicates." + (prelude-assert (not (list-empty? xs))) + (list-reduce (list (list-first xs)) + (lambda (x acc) + (if (equal x (list-first acc)) + acc + (list-cons x acc))) + xs)) + +;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; +;; Tests +;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; + +;; (when list-tests? +;; (prelude-assert +;; (= 0 +;; (list-length '()))) +;; (prelude-assert +;; (= 5 +;; (list-length '(1 2 3 4 5)))) +;; (prelude-assert +;; (= 16 +;; (list-reduce 1 (lambda (x acc) (+ x acc)) '(1 2 3 4 5)))) +;; (prelude-assert +;; (equal '(2 4 6 8 10) +;; (list-map (lambda (x) (* x 2)) '(1 2 3 4 5))))) + +(provide 'list) +;;; list.el ends here |