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-rw-r--r--tvix/glue/src/tvix_store_io.rs430
1 files changed, 430 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/tvix/glue/src/tvix_store_io.rs b/tvix/glue/src/tvix_store_io.rs
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+++ b/tvix/glue/src/tvix_store_io.rs
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+//! This module provides an implementation of EvalIO talking to tvix-store.
+
+use nix_compat::store_path::StorePath;
+use std::{
+    cell::RefCell,
+    io,
+    path::{Path, PathBuf},
+    sync::Arc,
+};
+use tokio::io::AsyncReadExt;
+use tracing::{error, instrument, warn};
+use tvix_build::buildservice::BuildService;
+use tvix_eval::{EvalIO, FileType, StdIO};
+
+use tvix_castore::{
+    blobservice::BlobService,
+    directoryservice::{self, DirectoryService},
+    proto::node::Node,
+    B3Digest,
+};
+use tvix_store::pathinfoservice::PathInfoService;
+
+use crate::known_paths::KnownPaths;
+
+/// Implements [EvalIO], asking given [PathInfoService], [DirectoryService]
+/// and [BlobService].
+///
+/// In case the given path does not exist in these stores, we ask StdIO.
+/// This is to both cover cases of syntactically valid store paths, that exist
+/// on the filesystem (still managed by Nix), as well as being able to read
+/// files outside store paths.
+///
+/// This structure is also directly used by the derivation builtins
+/// and tightly coupled to it.
+///
+/// In the future, we may revisit that coupling and figure out how to generalize this interface and
+/// hide this implementation detail of the glue itself so that glue can be used with more than one
+/// implementation of "Tvix Store IO" which does not necessarily bring the concept of blob service,
+/// directory service or path info service.
+pub struct TvixStoreIO {
+    blob_service: Arc<dyn BlobService>,
+    directory_service: Arc<dyn DirectoryService>,
+    path_info_service: Arc<dyn PathInfoService>,
+    std_io: StdIO,
+    #[allow(dead_code)]
+    build_service: Arc<dyn BuildService>,
+    tokio_handle: tokio::runtime::Handle,
+    pub(crate) known_paths: RefCell<KnownPaths>,
+}
+
+impl TvixStoreIO {
+    pub fn new(
+        blob_service: Arc<dyn BlobService>,
+        directory_service: Arc<dyn DirectoryService>,
+        path_info_service: Arc<dyn PathInfoService>,
+        build_service: Arc<dyn BuildService>,
+        tokio_handle: tokio::runtime::Handle,
+    ) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            blob_service,
+            directory_service,
+            path_info_service,
+            std_io: StdIO {},
+            build_service,
+            tokio_handle,
+            known_paths: Default::default(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// for a given [StorePath] and additional [Path] inside the store path,
+    /// look up the [PathInfo], and if it exists, and then use
+    /// [directoryservice::descend_to] to return the
+    /// [Node] specified by `sub_path`.
+    ///
+    /// In case there is no PathInfo yet, this means we need to build it
+    /// (which currently is stubbed out still).
+    #[instrument(skip(self), ret, err)]
+    async fn store_path_to_node(
+        &self,
+        store_path: &StorePath,
+        sub_path: &Path,
+    ) -> io::Result<Option<Node>> {
+        let root_node = match self
+            .path_info_service
+            .as_ref()
+            .get(*store_path.digest())
+            .await?
+        {
+            // if we have a PathInfo, we know there will be a root_node (due to validation)
+            Some(path_info) => path_info.node.expect("no node").node.expect("no node"),
+            // If there's no PathInfo found, we didn't build that path yet.
+            // and have to trigger the build (and probably insert into the
+            // PathInfoService (which requires refscan))
+            // FUTUREWORK: We don't do builds yet, so log a warning and let
+            // std_io take over.
+            // In the future, not getting a root node means a failed build!
+            None => {
+                warn!("would trigger build, skipping");
+                return Ok(None);
+            }
+        };
+
+        // with the root_node and sub_path, descend to the node requested.
+        directoryservice::descend_to(&self.directory_service, root_node, sub_path)
+            .await
+            .map_err(|e| std::io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::Other, e))
+    }
+
+    fn store_path_to_node_sync(
+        &self,
+        store_path: &StorePath,
+        sub_path: &Path,
+    ) -> io::Result<Option<Node>> {
+        self.tokio_handle
+            .block_on(async { self.store_path_to_node(store_path, sub_path).await })
+    }
+}
+
+impl EvalIO for TvixStoreIO {
+    #[instrument(skip(self), ret, err)]
+    fn path_exists(&self, path: &Path) -> io::Result<bool> {
+        if let Ok((store_path, sub_path)) =
+            StorePath::from_absolute_path_full(&path.to_string_lossy())
+        {
+            if self
+                .store_path_to_node_sync(&store_path, &sub_path)?
+                .is_some()
+            {
+                Ok(true)
+            } else {
+                // As tvix-store doesn't manage /nix/store on the filesystem,
+                // we still need to also ask self.std_io here.
+                self.std_io.path_exists(path)
+            }
+        } else {
+            // The store path is no store path, so do regular StdIO.
+            self.std_io.path_exists(path)
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[instrument(skip(self), ret, err)]
+    fn read_to_string(&self, path: &Path) -> io::Result<String> {
+        if let Ok((store_path, sub_path)) =
+            StorePath::from_absolute_path_full(&path.to_string_lossy())
+        {
+            if let Some(node) = self.store_path_to_node_sync(&store_path, &sub_path)? {
+                // depending on the node type, treat read_to_string differently
+                match node {
+                    Node::Directory(_) => {
+                        // This would normally be a io::ErrorKind::IsADirectory (still unstable)
+                        Err(io::Error::new(
+                            io::ErrorKind::Unsupported,
+                            format!("tried to read directory at {:?} to string", path),
+                        ))
+                    }
+                    Node::File(file_node) => {
+                        let digest: B3Digest =
+                            file_node.digest.clone().try_into().map_err(|_e| {
+                                error!(
+                                    file_node = ?file_node,
+                                    "invalid digest"
+                                );
+                                io::Error::new(
+                                    io::ErrorKind::InvalidData,
+                                    format!("invalid digest length in file node: {:?}", file_node),
+                                )
+                            })?;
+
+                        self.tokio_handle.block_on(async {
+                            let mut reader = {
+                                let resp = self.blob_service.as_ref().open_read(&digest).await?;
+                                match resp {
+                                    Some(blob_reader) => blob_reader,
+                                    None => {
+                                        error!(
+                                            blob.digest = %digest,
+                                            "blob not found",
+                                        );
+                                        Err(io::Error::new(
+                                            io::ErrorKind::NotFound,
+                                            format!("blob {} not found", &digest),
+                                        ))?
+                                    }
+                                }
+                            };
+
+                            let mut buf = String::new();
+
+                            reader.read_to_string(&mut buf).await?;
+                            Ok(buf)
+                        })
+                    }
+                    Node::Symlink(_symlink_node) => Err(io::Error::new(
+                        io::ErrorKind::Unsupported,
+                        "read_to_string for symlinks is unsupported",
+                    ))?,
+                }
+            } else {
+                // As tvix-store doesn't manage /nix/store on the filesystem,
+                // we still need to also ask self.std_io here.
+                self.std_io.read_to_string(path)
+            }
+        } else {
+            // The store path is no store path, so do regular StdIO.
+            self.std_io.read_to_string(path)
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[instrument(skip(self), ret, err)]
+    fn read_dir(&self, path: &Path) -> io::Result<Vec<(bytes::Bytes, FileType)>> {
+        if let Ok((store_path, sub_path)) =
+            StorePath::from_absolute_path_full(&path.to_string_lossy())
+        {
+            if let Some(node) = self.store_path_to_node_sync(&store_path, &sub_path)? {
+                match node {
+                    Node::Directory(directory_node) => {
+                        // fetch the Directory itself.
+                        let digest: B3Digest =
+                            directory_node.digest.clone().try_into().map_err(|_e| {
+                                io::Error::new(
+                                    io::ErrorKind::InvalidData,
+                                    format!(
+                                        "invalid digest length in directory node: {:?}",
+                                        directory_node
+                                    ),
+                                )
+                            })?;
+
+                        if let Some(directory) = self.tokio_handle.block_on(async {
+                            self.directory_service.as_ref().get(&digest).await
+                        })? {
+                            let mut children: Vec<(bytes::Bytes, FileType)> = Vec::new();
+                            for node in directory.nodes() {
+                                children.push(match node {
+                                    Node::Directory(e) => (e.name, FileType::Directory),
+                                    Node::File(e) => (e.name, FileType::Regular),
+                                    Node::Symlink(e) => (e.name, FileType::Symlink),
+                                })
+                            }
+                            Ok(children)
+                        } else {
+                            // If we didn't get the directory node that's linked, that's a store inconsistency!
+                            error!(
+                                directory.digest = %digest,
+                                path = ?path,
+                                "directory not found",
+                            );
+                            Err(io::Error::new(
+                                io::ErrorKind::NotFound,
+                                format!("directory {digest} does not exist"),
+                            ))?
+                        }
+                    }
+                    Node::File(_file_node) => {
+                        // This would normally be a io::ErrorKind::NotADirectory (still unstable)
+                        Err(io::Error::new(
+                            io::ErrorKind::Unsupported,
+                            "tried to readdir path {:?}, which is a file",
+                        ))?
+                    }
+                    Node::Symlink(_symlink_node) => Err(io::Error::new(
+                        io::ErrorKind::Unsupported,
+                        "read_dir for symlinks is unsupported",
+                    ))?,
+                }
+            } else {
+                self.std_io.read_dir(path)
+            }
+        } else {
+            self.std_io.read_dir(path)
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[instrument(skip(self), ret, err)]
+    fn import_path(&self, path: &Path) -> io::Result<PathBuf> {
+        let output_path = self.tokio_handle.block_on(async {
+            tvix_store::import::import_path_as_nar_ca(
+                path,
+                tvix_store::import::path_to_name(path)?,
+                &self.blob_service,
+                &self.directory_service,
+                &self.path_info_service,
+            )
+            .await
+        })?;
+
+        Ok(output_path.to_absolute_path().into())
+    }
+
+    #[instrument(skip(self), ret)]
+    fn store_dir(&self) -> Option<String> {
+        Some("/nix/store".to_string())
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use std::{path::Path, rc::Rc, sync::Arc};
+
+    use bstr::ByteVec;
+    use tempfile::TempDir;
+    use tvix_build::buildservice::DummyBuildService;
+    use tvix_castore::{
+        blobservice::{BlobService, MemoryBlobService},
+        directoryservice::{DirectoryService, MemoryDirectoryService},
+    };
+    use tvix_eval::{EvalIO, EvaluationResult};
+    use tvix_store::pathinfoservice::MemoryPathInfoService;
+
+    use crate::builtins::add_derivation_builtins;
+
+    use super::TvixStoreIO;
+
+    /// evaluates a given nix expression and returns the result.
+    /// Takes care of setting up the evaluator so it knows about the
+    // `derivation` builtin.
+    fn eval(str: &str) -> EvaluationResult {
+        let blob_service = Arc::new(MemoryBlobService::default()) as Arc<dyn BlobService>;
+        let directory_service =
+            Arc::new(MemoryDirectoryService::default()) as Arc<dyn DirectoryService>;
+        let path_info_service = Arc::new(MemoryPathInfoService::new(
+            blob_service.clone(),
+            directory_service.clone(),
+        ));
+
+        let runtime = tokio::runtime::Runtime::new().unwrap();
+
+        let io = Rc::new(TvixStoreIO::new(
+            blob_service.clone(),
+            directory_service.clone(),
+            path_info_service,
+            Arc::<DummyBuildService>::default(),
+            runtime.handle().clone(),
+        ));
+        let mut eval = tvix_eval::Evaluation::new(io.clone() as Rc<dyn EvalIO>, true);
+
+        add_derivation_builtins(&mut eval, io.clone());
+
+        // run the evaluation itself.
+        eval.evaluate(str, None)
+    }
+
+    /// Helper function that takes a &Path, and invokes a tvix evaluator coercing that path to a string
+    /// (via "${/this/path}"). The path can be both absolute or not.
+    /// It returns Option<String>, depending on whether the evaluation succeeded or not.
+    fn import_path_and_compare<P: AsRef<Path>>(p: P) -> Option<String> {
+        // Try to import the path using "${/tmp/path/to/test}".
+        // The format string looks funny, the {} passed to Nix needs to be
+        // escaped.
+        let code = format!(r#""${{{}}}""#, p.as_ref().display());
+        let result = eval(&code);
+
+        if !result.errors.is_empty() {
+            return None;
+        }
+
+        let value = result.value.expect("must be some");
+        match value {
+            tvix_eval::Value::String(s) => Some((***s).clone().into_string_lossy()),
+            _ => panic!("unexpected value type: {:?}", value),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Import a directory with a zero-sized ".keep" regular file.
+    /// Ensure it matches the (pre-recorded) store path that Nix would produce.
+    #[test]
+    fn import_directory() {
+        let tmpdir = TempDir::new().unwrap();
+
+        // create a directory named "test"
+        let src_path = tmpdir.path().join("test");
+        std::fs::create_dir(&src_path).unwrap();
+
+        // write a regular file `.keep`.
+        std::fs::write(src_path.join(".keep"), vec![]).unwrap();
+
+        // importing the path with .../test at the end.
+        assert_eq!(
+            Some("/nix/store/gq3xcv4xrj4yr64dflyr38acbibv3rm9-test".to_string()),
+            import_path_and_compare(&src_path)
+        );
+
+        // importing the path with .../test/. at the end.
+        assert_eq!(
+            Some("/nix/store/gq3xcv4xrj4yr64dflyr38acbibv3rm9-test".to_string()),
+            import_path_and_compare(src_path.join("."))
+        );
+    }
+
+    /// Import a file into the store. Nix uses the "recursive"/NAR-based hashing
+    /// scheme for these.
+    #[test]
+    fn import_file() {
+        let tmpdir = TempDir::new().unwrap();
+
+        // write a regular file `empty`.
+        std::fs::write(tmpdir.path().join("empty"), vec![]).unwrap();
+
+        assert_eq!(
+            Some("/nix/store/lx5i78a4izwk2qj1nq8rdc07y8zrwy90-empty".to_string()),
+            import_path_and_compare(tmpdir.path().join("empty"))
+        );
+
+        // write a regular file `hello.txt`.
+        std::fs::write(tmpdir.path().join("hello.txt"), b"Hello World!").unwrap();
+
+        assert_eq!(
+            Some("/nix/store/925f1jb1ajrypjbyq7rylwryqwizvhp0-hello.txt".to_string()),
+            import_path_and_compare(tmpdir.path().join("hello.txt"))
+        );
+    }
+
+    /// Invoke toString on a nonexisting file, and access the .file attribute.
+    /// This should not cause an error, because it shouldn't trigger an import,
+    /// and leave the path as-is.
+    #[test]
+    fn nonexisting_path_without_import() {
+        let result = eval("toString ({ line = 42; col = 42; file = /deep/thought; }.file)");
+
+        assert!(result.errors.is_empty(), "expect evaluation to succeed");
+        let value = result.value.expect("must be some");
+
+        match value {
+            tvix_eval::Value::String(s) => {
+                assert_eq!(*s, "/deep/thought");
+            }
+            _ => panic!("unexpected value type: {:?}", value),
+        }
+    }
+}