diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'tools/nixery')
| -rw-r--r-- | tools/nixery/build-image/build-image.nix | 219 |
1 files changed, 57 insertions, 162 deletions
diff --git a/tools/nixery/build-image/build-image.nix b/tools/nixery/build-image/build-image.nix index 012cc7f36d..1d97ba59b9 100644 --- a/tools/nixery/build-image/build-image.nix +++ b/tools/nixery/build-image/build-image.nix @@ -12,43 +12,38 @@ # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and # limitations under the License. -# This file contains a modified version of dockerTools.buildImage that, instead -# of outputting a single tarball which can be imported into a running Docker -# daemon, builds a manifest file that can be used for serving the image over a -# registry API. +# This file contains a derivation that outputs structured information +# about the runtime dependencies of an image with a given set of +# packages. This is used by Nixery to determine the layer grouping and +# assemble each layer. +# +# In addition it creates and outputs a meta-layer with the symlink +# structure required for using the image together with the individual +# package layers. { - # Package set to used (this will usually be loaded by load-pkgs.nix) - pkgs, - # Image Name - name, - # Image tag, the Nix output's hash will be used if null - tag ? null, - # Tool used to determine layer grouping - groupLayers, - # Files to put on the image (a nix store path or list of paths). - contents ? [], + # Description of the package set to be used (will be loaded by load-pkgs.nix) + srcType ? "nixpkgs", + srcArgs ? "nixos-19.03", + importArgs ? { }, # Packages to install by name (which must refer to top-level attributes of # nixpkgs). This is passed in as a JSON-array in string form. - packages ? "[]", - # Docker's modern image storage mechanisms have a maximum of 125 - # layers. To allow for some extensibility (via additional layers), - # the default here is set to something a little less than that. - maxLayers ? 96, - # Popularity data for layer solving is fetched from the URL passed - # in here. - popularityUrl ? "https://storage.googleapis.com/nixery-layers/popularity/popularity-19.03.173490.5271f8dddc0.json", - - ... + packages ? "[]" }: -with builtins; - let + inherit (builtins) + foldl' + fromJSON + hasAttr + length + readFile + toFile + toJSON; + inherit (pkgs) lib runCommand writeText; - tarLayer = "application/vnd.docker.image.rootfs.diff.tar"; - baseName = baseNameOf name; + pkgs = import ./load-pkgs.nix { inherit srcType srcArgs importArgs; }; # deepFetch traverses the top-level Nix package set to retrieve an item via a # path specified in string form. @@ -87,11 +82,11 @@ let fetchLower = attrByPath caseAmendedPath err s; in attrByPath path fetchLower s; - # allContents is the combination of all derivations and store paths passed in - # directly, as well as packages referred to by name. + # allContents contains all packages successfully retrieved by name + # from the package set, as well as any errors encountered while + # attempting to fetch a package. # - # It accumulates potential errors about packages that could not be found to - # return this information back to the server. + # Accumulated error information is returned back to the server. allContents = # Folds over the results of 'deepFetch' on all requested packages to # separate them into errors and content. This allows the program to @@ -100,157 +95,57 @@ let if hasAttr "error" res then attrs // { errors = attrs.errors ++ [ res ]; } else attrs // { contents = attrs.contents ++ [ res ]; }; - init = { inherit contents; errors = []; }; + init = { contents = []; errors = []; }; fetched = (map (deepFetch pkgs) (fromJSON packages)); in foldl' splitter init fetched; - popularity = builtins.fetchurl popularityUrl; - - # Before actually creating any image layers, the store paths that need to be - # included in the image must be sorted into the layers that they should go - # into. - # - # How contents are allocated to each layer is decided by the `group-layers.go` - # program. The mechanism used is described at the top of the program's source - # code, or alternatively in the layering design document: + # Contains the export references graph of all retrieved packages, + # which has information about all runtime dependencies of the image. # - # https://storage.googleapis.com/nixdoc/nixery-layers.html - # - # To invoke the program, a graph of all runtime references is created via - # Nix's exportReferencesGraph feature - the resulting layers are read back - # into Nix using import-from-derivation. - groupedLayers = fromJSON (readFile (runCommand "grouped-layers.json" { + # This is used by Nixery to group closures into image layers. + runtimeGraph = runCommand "runtime-graph.json" { __structuredAttrs = true; exportReferencesGraph.graph = allContents.contents; - PATH = "${groupLayers}/bin"; + PATH = "${pkgs.coreutils}/bin"; builder = toFile "builder" '' . .attrs.sh - group-layers --budget ${toString (maxLayers - 1)} --pop ${popularity} --out ''${outputs[out]} + cp .attrs.json ''${outputs[out]} ''; - } "")); - - # Given a list of store paths, create an image layer tarball with - # their contents. - pathsToLayer = paths: runCommand "layer.tar" { - } '' - tar --no-recursion -Prf "$out" \ - --mtime="@$SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH" \ - --owner=0 --group=0 /nix /nix/store - - tar -Prpf "$out" --hard-dereference --sort=name \ - --mtime="@$SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH" \ - --owner=0 --group=0 ${lib.concatStringsSep " " paths} - ''; - - bulkLayers = writeText "bulk-layers" - (lib.concatStringsSep "\n" (map (layer: pathsToLayer layer.contents) - groupedLayers)); + } ""; - # Create a symlink forest into all top-level store paths. + # Create a symlink forest into all top-level store paths of the + # image contents. contentsEnv = pkgs.symlinkJoin { name = "bulk-layers"; paths = allContents.contents; }; - # This customisation layer which contains the symlink forest - # required at container runtime is assembled with a simplified - # version of dockerTools.mkCustomisationLayer. - # - # No metadata creation (such as layer hashing) is required when - # serving images over the API. - customisationLayer = runCommand "customisation-layer.tar" {} '' + # Image layer that contains the symlink forest created above. This + # must be included in the image to ensure that the filesystem has a + # useful layout at runtime. + symlinkLayer = runCommand "symlink-layer.tar" {} '' cp -r ${contentsEnv}/ ./layer tar --transform='s|^\./||' -C layer --sort=name --mtime="@$SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH" --owner=0 --group=0 -cf $out . ''; - # Inspect the returned bulk layers to determine which layers belong to the - # image and how to serve them. - # - # This computes both an MD5 and a SHA256 hash of each layer, which are used - # for different purposes. See the registry server implementation for details. - allLayersJson = runCommand "fs-layer-list.json" { + # Metadata about the symlink layer which is required for serving it. + # Two different hashes are computed for different usages (inclusion + # in manifest vs. content-checking in the layer cache). + symlinkLayerMeta = fromJSON (readFile (runCommand "symlink-layer-meta.json" { buildInputs = with pkgs; [ coreutils jq openssl ]; - } '' - cat ${bulkLayers} | sort -t/ -k5 -n > layer-list - echo ${customisationLayer} >> layer-list - - for layer in $(cat layer-list); do - layerSha256=$(sha256sum $layer | cut -d ' ' -f1) - # The server application compares binary MD5 hashes and expects base64 - # encoding instead of hex. - layerMd5=$(openssl dgst -md5 -binary $layer | openssl enc -base64) - layerSize=$(stat --printf '%s' $layer) - - jq -n -c --arg sha256 $layerSha256 --arg md5 $layerMd5 --arg size $layerSize --arg path $layer \ - '{ size: ($size | tonumber), sha256: $sha256, md5: $md5, path: $path }' >> fs-layers - done + }'' + layerSha256=$(sha256sum ${symlinkLayer} | cut -d ' ' -f1) + layerMd5=$(openssl dgst -md5 -binary ${symlinkLayer} | openssl enc -base64) + layerSize=$(stat --printf '%s' ${symlinkLayer}) - cat fs-layers | jq -s -c '.' > $out - ''; - allLayers = fromJSON (readFile allLayersJson); - - # Image configuration corresponding to the OCI specification for the file type - # 'application/vnd.oci.image.config.v1+json' - config = { - architecture = "amd64"; - os = "linux"; - rootfs.type = "layers"; - rootfs.diff_ids = map (layer: "sha256:${layer.sha256}") allLayers; - # Required to let Kubernetes import Nixery images - config = {}; - }; - configJson = writeText "${baseName}-config.json" (toJSON config); - configMetadata = fromJSON (readFile (runCommand "config-meta" { - buildInputs = with pkgs; [ jq openssl ]; - } '' - size=$(stat --printf '%s' ${configJson}) - sha256=$(sha256sum ${configJson} | cut -d ' ' -f1) - md5=$(openssl dgst -md5 -binary ${configJson} | openssl enc -base64) - jq -n -c --arg size $size --arg sha256 $sha256 --arg md5 $md5 \ - '{ size: ($size | tonumber), sha256: $sha256, md5: $md5 }' \ - >> $out + jq -n -c --arg sha256 $layerSha256 --arg md5 $layerMd5 --arg size $layerSize --arg path ${symlinkLayer} \ + '{ size: ($size | tonumber), sha256: $sha256, md5: $md5, path: $path }' >> $out '')); - # Corresponds to the manifest JSON expected by the Registry API. - # - # This is Docker's "Image Manifest V2, Schema 2": - # https://docs.docker.com/registry/spec/manifest-v2-2/ - manifest = { - schemaVersion = 2; - mediaType = "application/vnd.docker.distribution.manifest.v2+json"; - - config = { - mediaType = "application/vnd.docker.container.image.v1+json"; - size = configMetadata.size; - digest = "sha256:${configMetadata.sha256}"; - }; - - layers = map (layer: { - mediaType = tarLayer; - digest = "sha256:${layer.sha256}"; - size = layer.size; - }) allLayers; - }; - - # This structure maps each layer digest to the actual tarball that will need - # to be served. It is used by the controller to cache the paths during a pull. - layerLocations = { - "${configMetadata.sha256}" = { - path = configJson; - md5 = configMetadata.md5; - }; - } // (listToAttrs (map (layer: { - name = "${layer.sha256}"; - value = { - path = layer.path; - md5 = layer.md5; - }; - }) allLayers)); - - # Final output structure returned to the controller in the case of a - # successful build. - manifestOutput = { - inherit manifest layerLocations; + # Final output structure returned to Nixery if the build succeeded + buildOutput = { + runtimeGraph = fromJSON (readFile runtimeGraph); + symlinkLayer = symlinkLayerMeta; }; # Output structure returned if errors occured during the build. Currently the @@ -259,7 +154,7 @@ let error = "not_found"; pkgs = map (err: err.pkg) allContents.errors; }; -in writeText "manifest-output.json" (if (length allContents.errors) == 0 - then toJSON manifestOutput +in writeText "build-output.json" (if (length allContents.errors) == 0 + then toJSON buildOutput else toJSON errorOutput ) |