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diff --git a/tools/journaldriver/README.md b/tools/journaldriver/README.md deleted file mode 100644 index 4dc9de0f617b..000000000000 --- a/tools/journaldriver/README.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,152 +0,0 @@ -journaldriver -============= - -This is a small daemon used to forward logs from `journald` (systemd's -logging service) to [Stackdriver Logging][]. - -Many existing log services are written in inefficient dynamic -languages with error-prone "cover every possible use-case" -configuration. `journaldriver` instead aims to fit a specific use-case -very well, instead of covering every possible logging setup. - -`journaldriver` can be run on GCP-instances with no additional -configuration as authentication tokens are retrieved from the -[metadata server][]. - -<!-- markdown-toc start - Don't edit this section. Run M-x markdown-toc-refresh-toc --> -**Table of Contents** - -- [Features](#features) -- [Usage on Google Cloud Platform](#usage-on-google-cloud-platform) -- [Usage outside of Google Cloud Platform](#usage-outside-of-google-cloud-platform) -- [Log levels / severities / priorities](#log-levels--severities--priorities) -- [NixOS module](#nixos-module) -- [Stackdriver Error Reporting](#stackdriver-error-reporting) - -<!-- markdown-toc end --> - -# Features - -* `journaldriver` persists the last forwarded position in the journal - and will resume forwarding at the same position after a restart -* `journaldriver` will recognise log entries in JSON format and - forward them appropriately to make structured log entries available - in Stackdriver -* `journaldriver` can be used outside of GCP by configuring static - credentials -* `journaldriver` will recognise journald's log priority levels and - convert them into equivalent Stackdriver log severity levels - -# Usage on Google Cloud Platform - -`journaldriver` does not require any configuration when running on GCP -instances. - -1. Install `journaldriver` on the instance from which you wish to - forward logs. - -2. Ensure that the instance has the appropriate permissions to write - to Stackdriver. Google continously changes how IAM is implemented - on GCP, so you will have to refer to [Google's documentation][]. - - By default instances have the required permissions if Stackdriver - Logging support is enabled in the project. - -3. Start `journaldriver`, for example via `systemd`. - -# Usage outside of Google Cloud Platform - -When running outside of GCP, the following extra steps need to be -performed: - -1. Create a Google Cloud Platform service account with the "Log - Writer" role and download its private key in JSON-format. -2. When starting `journaldriver`, configure the following environment - variables: - - * `GOOGLE_CLOUD_PROJECT`: Name of the GCP project to which logs - should be written. - * `GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS`: Filesystem path to the - JSON-file containing the service account's private key. - * `LOG_STREAM`: Name of the target log stream in Stackdriver Logging. - This will be automatically created if it does not yet exist. - * `LOG_NAME`: Name of the target log to write to. This defaults to - `journaldriver` if unset, but it is recommended to - for - example - set it to the machine hostname. - -# Log levels / severities / priorities - -`journaldriver` recognises [journald's priorities][] and converts them -into [equivalent severities][] in Stackdriver. Both sets of values -correspond to standard `syslog` priorities. - -The easiest way to emit log messages with priorites from an -application is to use [priority prefixes][], which are compatible with -structured log messages. - -For example, to emit a simple warning message (structured and -unstructured): - -``` -$ echo '<4>{"fnord":true, "msg":"structured log (warning)"}' | systemd-cat -$ echo '<4>unstructured log (warning)' | systemd-cat -``` - -# NixOS module - -The NixOS package repository [contains a module][] for setting up -`journaldriver` on NixOS machines. NixOS by default uses `systemd` for -service management and `journald` for logging, which means that log -output from most services will be captured automatically. - -On a GCP instance the only required option is this: - -```nix -services.journaldriver.enable = true; -``` - -When running outside of GCP, the configuration looks as follows: - -```nix -services.journaldriver = { - enable = true; - logStream = "prod-environment"; - logName = "hostname"; - googleCloudProject = "gcp-project-name"; - applicationCredentials = keyFile; -}; -``` - -**Note**: The `journaldriver`-module is included in stable releases of -NixOS since NixOS 18.09. - -# Stackdriver Error Reporting - -The [Stackdriver Error Reporting][] service of Google's monitoring -toolbox supports automatically detecting and correlating errors from -log entries. - -To use this functionality log messages must be logged in the expected -[log format][]. - -*Note*: Reporting errors from non-GCP instances requires that the -`LOG_STREAM` environment variable is set to the special value -`global`. - -This value changes the monitored resource descriptor from a log stream -to the project-global stream. Due to a limitation in Stackdriver Error -Reporting, this is the only way to correctly ingest errors from -non-GCP machines. Please see [issue #4][] for more information about -this. - -[Stackdriver Logging]: https://cloud.google.com/logging/ -[metadata server]: https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/storing-retrieving-metadata -[Google's documentation]: https://cloud.google.com/logging/docs/access-control -[NixOS]: https://nixos.org/ -[contains a module]: https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pull/42134 -[journald's priorities]: http://0pointer.de/public/systemd-man/sd-daemon.html -[equivalent severities]: https://cloud.google.com/logging/docs/reference/v2/rest/v2/LogEntry#logseverity -[priority prefixes]: http://0pointer.de/public/systemd-man/sd-daemon.html -[Stackdriver Error Reporting]: https://cloud.google.com/error-reporting/ -[log format]: https://cloud.google.com/error-reporting/docs/formatting-error-messages -[issue #4]: https://github.com/tazjin/journaldriver/issues/4 |