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+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2005 Junio C Hamano
+#
+
+test_description='Test the very basics part #1.
+
+The rest of the test suite does not check the basic operation of git
+plumbing commands to work very carefully.  Their job is to concentrate
+on tricky features that caused bugs in the past to detect regression.
+
+This test runs very basic features, like registering things in cache,
+writing tree, etc.
+
+Note that this test *deliberately* hard-codes many expected object
+IDs.  When object ID computation changes, like in the previous case of
+swapping compression and hashing order, the person who is making the
+modification *should* take notice and update the test vectors here.
+'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+try_local_x () {
+	local x="local" &&
+	echo "$x"
+}
+
+# Check whether the shell supports the "local" keyword. "local" is not
+# POSIX-standard, but it is very widely supported by POSIX-compliant
+# shells, and we rely on it within Git's test framework.
+#
+# If your shell fails this test, the results of other tests may be
+# unreliable. You may wish to report the problem to the Git mailing
+# list <git@vger.kernel.org>, as it could cause us to reconsider
+# relying on "local".
+test_expect_success 'verify that the running shell supports "local"' '
+	x="notlocal" &&
+	echo "local" >expected1 &&
+	try_local_x >actual1 &&
+	test_cmp expected1 actual1 &&
+	echo "notlocal" >expected2 &&
+	echo "$x" >actual2 &&
+	test_cmp expected2 actual2
+'
+
+################################################################
+# git init has been done in an empty repository.
+# make sure it is empty.
+
+test_expect_success '.git/objects should be empty after git init in an empty repo' '
+	find .git/objects -type f -print >should-be-empty &&
+	test_line_count = 0 should-be-empty
+'
+
+# also it should have 2 subdirectories; no fan-out anymore, pack, and info.
+# 3 is counting "objects" itself
+test_expect_success '.git/objects should have 3 subdirectories' '
+	find .git/objects -type d -print >full-of-directories &&
+	test_line_count = 3 full-of-directories
+'
+
+################################################################
+# Test harness
+test_expect_success 'success is reported like this' '
+	:
+'
+
+_run_sub_test_lib_test_common () {
+	neg="$1" name="$2" descr="$3" # stdin is the body of the test code
+	shift 3
+	mkdir "$name" &&
+	(
+		# Pretend we're not running under a test harness, whether we
+		# are or not. The test-lib output depends on the setting of
+		# this variable, so we need a stable setting under which to run
+		# the sub-test.
+		sane_unset HARNESS_ACTIVE &&
+		cd "$name" &&
+		cat >"$name.sh" <<-EOF &&
+		#!$SHELL_PATH
+
+		test_description='$descr (run in sub test-lib)
+
+		This is run in a sub test-lib so that we do not get incorrect
+		passing metrics
+		'
+
+		# Tell the framework that we are self-testing to make sure
+		# it yields a stable result.
+		GIT_TEST_FRAMEWORK_SELFTEST=t &&
+
+		# Point to the t/test-lib.sh, which isn't in ../ as usual
+		. "\$TEST_DIRECTORY"/test-lib.sh
+		EOF
+		cat >>"$name.sh" &&
+		chmod +x "$name.sh" &&
+		export TEST_DIRECTORY &&
+		TEST_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY=$(pwd) &&
+		export TEST_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY &&
+		if test -z "$neg"
+		then
+			./"$name.sh" "$@" >out 2>err
+		else
+			!  ./"$name.sh" "$@" >out 2>err
+		fi
+	)
+}
+
+run_sub_test_lib_test () {
+	_run_sub_test_lib_test_common '' "$@"
+}
+
+run_sub_test_lib_test_err () {
+	_run_sub_test_lib_test_common '!' "$@"
+}
+
+check_sub_test_lib_test () {
+	name="$1" # stdin is the expected output from the test
+	(
+		cd "$name" &&
+		test_must_be_empty err &&
+		sed -e 's/^> //' -e 's/Z$//' >expect &&
+		test_cmp expect out
+	)
+}
+
+check_sub_test_lib_test_err () {
+	name="$1" # stdin is the expected output from the test
+	# expected error output is in descriptior 3
+	(
+		cd "$name" &&
+		sed -e 's/^> //' -e 's/Z$//' >expect.out &&
+		test_cmp expect.out out &&
+		sed -e 's/^> //' -e 's/Z$//' <&3 >expect.err &&
+		test_cmp expect.err err
+	)
+}
+
+test_expect_success 'pretend we have a fully passing test suite' "
+	run_sub_test_lib_test full-pass '3 passing tests' <<-\\EOF &&
+	for i in 1 2 3
+	do
+		test_expect_success \"passing test #\$i\" 'true'
+	done
+	test_done
+	EOF
+	check_sub_test_lib_test full-pass <<-\\EOF
+	> ok 1 - passing test #1
+	> ok 2 - passing test #2
+	> ok 3 - passing test #3
+	> # passed all 3 test(s)
+	> 1..3
+	EOF
+"
+
+test_expect_success 'pretend we have a partially passing test suite' "
+	test_must_fail run_sub_test_lib_test \
+		partial-pass '2/3 tests passing' <<-\\EOF &&
+	test_expect_success 'passing test #1' 'true'
+	test_expect_success 'failing test #2' 'false'
+	test_expect_success 'passing test #3' 'true'
+	test_done
+	EOF
+	check_sub_test_lib_test partial-pass <<-\\EOF
+	> ok 1 - passing test #1
+	> not ok 2 - failing test #2
+	#	false
+	> ok 3 - passing test #3
+	> # failed 1 among 3 test(s)
+	> 1..3
+	EOF
+"
+
+test_expect_success 'pretend we have a known breakage' "
+	run_sub_test_lib_test failing-todo 'A failing TODO test' <<-\\EOF &&
+	test_expect_success 'passing test' 'true'
+	test_expect_failure 'pretend we have a known breakage' 'false'
+	test_done
+	EOF
+	check_sub_test_lib_test failing-todo <<-\\EOF
+	> ok 1 - passing test
+	> not ok 2 - pretend we have a known breakage # TODO known breakage
+	> # still have 1 known breakage(s)
+	> # passed all remaining 1 test(s)
+	> 1..2
+	EOF
+"
+
+test_expect_success 'pretend we have fixed a known breakage' "
+	run_sub_test_lib_test passing-todo 'A passing TODO test' <<-\\EOF &&
+	test_expect_failure 'pretend we have fixed a known breakage' 'true'
+	test_done
+	EOF
+	check_sub_test_lib_test passing-todo <<-\\EOF
+	> ok 1 - pretend we have fixed a known breakage # TODO known breakage vanished
+	> # 1 known breakage(s) vanished; please update test(s)
+	> 1..1
+	EOF
+"
+
+test_expect_success 'pretend we have fixed one of two known breakages (run in sub test-lib)' "
+	run_sub_test_lib_test partially-passing-todos \
+		'2 TODO tests, one passing' <<-\\EOF &&
+	test_expect_failure 'pretend we have a known breakage' 'false'
+	test_expect_success 'pretend we have a passing test' 'true'
+	test_expect_failure 'pretend we have fixed another known breakage' 'true'
+	test_done
+	EOF
+	check_sub_test_lib_test partially-passing-todos <<-\\EOF
+	> not ok 1 - pretend we have a known breakage # TODO known breakage
+	> ok 2 - pretend we have a passing test
+	> ok 3 - pretend we have fixed another known breakage # TODO known breakage vanished
+	> # 1 known breakage(s) vanished; please update test(s)
+	> # still have 1 known breakage(s)
+	> # passed all remaining 1 test(s)
+	> 1..3
+	EOF
+"
+
+test_expect_success 'pretend we have a pass, fail, and known breakage' "
+	test_must_fail run_sub_test_lib_test \
+		mixed-results1 'mixed results #1' <<-\\EOF &&
+	test_expect_success 'passing test' 'true'
+	test_expect_success 'failing test' 'false'
+	test_expect_failure 'pretend we have a known breakage' 'false'
+	test_done
+	EOF
+	check_sub_test_lib_test mixed-results1 <<-\\EOF
+	> ok 1 - passing test
+	> not ok 2 - failing test
+	> #	false
+	> not ok 3 - pretend we have a known breakage # TODO known breakage
+	> # still have 1 known breakage(s)
+	> # failed 1 among remaining 2 test(s)
+	> 1..3
+	EOF
+"
+
+test_expect_success 'pretend we have a mix of all possible results' "
+	test_must_fail run_sub_test_lib_test \
+		mixed-results2 'mixed results #2' <<-\\EOF &&
+	test_expect_success 'passing test' 'true'
+	test_expect_success 'passing test' 'true'
+	test_expect_success 'passing test' 'true'
+	test_expect_success 'passing test' 'true'
+	test_expect_success 'failing test' 'false'
+	test_expect_success 'failing test' 'false'
+	test_expect_success 'failing test' 'false'
+	test_expect_failure 'pretend we have a known breakage' 'false'
+	test_expect_failure 'pretend we have a known breakage' 'false'
+	test_expect_failure 'pretend we have fixed a known breakage' 'true'
+	test_done
+	EOF
+	check_sub_test_lib_test mixed-results2 <<-\\EOF
+	> ok 1 - passing test
+	> ok 2 - passing test
+	> ok 3 - passing test
+	> ok 4 - passing test
+	> not ok 5 - failing test
+	> #	false
+	> not ok 6 - failing test
+	> #	false
+	> not ok 7 - failing test
+	> #	false
+	> not ok 8 - pretend we have a known breakage # TODO known breakage
+	> not ok 9 - pretend we have a known breakage # TODO known breakage
+	> ok 10 - pretend we have fixed a known breakage # TODO known breakage vanished
+	> # 1 known breakage(s) vanished; please update test(s)
+	> # still have 2 known breakage(s)
+	> # failed 3 among remaining 7 test(s)
+	> 1..10
+	EOF
+"
+
+test_expect_success C_LOCALE_OUTPUT 'test --verbose' '
+	test_must_fail run_sub_test_lib_test \
+		test-verbose "test verbose" --verbose <<-\EOF &&
+	test_expect_success "passing test" true
+	test_expect_success "test with output" "echo foo"
+	test_expect_success "failing test" false
+	test_done
+	EOF
+	mv test-verbose/out test-verbose/out+ &&
+	grep -v "^Initialized empty" test-verbose/out+ >test-verbose/out &&
+	check_sub_test_lib_test test-verbose <<-\EOF
+	> expecting success: true
+	> ok 1 - passing test
+	> Z
+	> expecting success: echo foo
+	> foo
+	> ok 2 - test with output
+	> Z
+	> expecting success: false
+	> not ok 3 - failing test
+	> #	false
+	> Z
+	> # failed 1 among 3 test(s)
+	> 1..3
+	EOF
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'test --verbose-only' '
+	test_must_fail run_sub_test_lib_test \
+		test-verbose-only-2 "test verbose-only=2" \
+		--verbose-only=2 <<-\EOF &&
+	test_expect_success "passing test" true
+	test_expect_success "test with output" "echo foo"
+	test_expect_success "failing test" false
+	test_done
+	EOF
+	check_sub_test_lib_test test-verbose-only-2 <<-\EOF
+	> ok 1 - passing test
+	> Z
+	> expecting success: echo foo
+	> foo
+	> ok 2 - test with output
+	> Z
+	> not ok 3 - failing test
+	> #	false
+	> # failed 1 among 3 test(s)
+	> 1..3
+	EOF
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'GIT_SKIP_TESTS' "
+	(
+		GIT_SKIP_TESTS='git.2' && export GIT_SKIP_TESTS &&
+		run_sub_test_lib_test git-skip-tests-basic \
+			'GIT_SKIP_TESTS' <<-\\EOF &&
+		for i in 1 2 3
+		do
+			test_expect_success \"passing test #\$i\" 'true'
+		done
+		test_done
+		EOF
+		check_sub_test_lib_test git-skip-tests-basic <<-\\EOF
+		> ok 1 - passing test #1
+		> ok 2 # skip passing test #2 (GIT_SKIP_TESTS)
+		> ok 3 - passing test #3
+		> # passed all 3 test(s)
+		> 1..3
+		EOF
+	)
+"
+
+test_expect_success 'GIT_SKIP_TESTS several tests' "
+	(
+		GIT_SKIP_TESTS='git.2 git.5' && export GIT_SKIP_TESTS &&
+		run_sub_test_lib_test git-skip-tests-several \
+			'GIT_SKIP_TESTS several tests' <<-\\EOF &&
+		for i in 1 2 3 4 5 6
+		do
+			test_expect_success \"passing test #\$i\" 'true'
+		done
+		test_done
+		EOF
+		check_sub_test_lib_test git-skip-tests-several <<-\\EOF
+		> ok 1 - passing test #1
+		> ok 2 # skip passing test #2 (GIT_SKIP_TESTS)
+		> ok 3 - passing test #3
+		> ok 4 - passing test #4
+		> ok 5 # skip passing test #5 (GIT_SKIP_TESTS)
+		> ok 6 - passing test #6
+		> # passed all 6 test(s)
+		> 1..6
+		EOF
+	)
+"
+
+test_expect_success 'GIT_SKIP_TESTS sh pattern' "
+	(
+		GIT_SKIP_TESTS='git.[2-5]' && export GIT_SKIP_TESTS &&
+		run_sub_test_lib_test git-skip-tests-sh-pattern \
+			'GIT_SKIP_TESTS sh pattern' <<-\\EOF &&
+		for i in 1 2 3 4 5 6
+		do
+			test_expect_success \"passing test #\$i\" 'true'
+		done
+		test_done
+		EOF
+		check_sub_test_lib_test git-skip-tests-sh-pattern <<-\\EOF
+		> ok 1 - passing test #1
+		> ok 2 # skip passing test #2 (GIT_SKIP_TESTS)
+		> ok 3 # skip passing test #3 (GIT_SKIP_TESTS)
+		> ok 4 # skip passing test #4 (GIT_SKIP_TESTS)
+		> ok 5 # skip passing test #5 (GIT_SKIP_TESTS)
+		> ok 6 - passing test #6
+		> # passed all 6 test(s)
+		> 1..6
+		EOF
+	)
+"
+
+test_expect_success '--run basic' "
+	run_sub_test_lib_test run-basic \
+		'--run basic' --run='1 3 5' <<-\\EOF &&
+	for i in 1 2 3 4 5 6
+	do
+		test_expect_success \"passing test #\$i\" 'true'
+	done
+	test_done
+	EOF
+	check_sub_test_lib_test run-basic <<-\\EOF
+	> ok 1 - passing test #1
+	> ok 2 # skip passing test #2 (--run)
+	> ok 3 - passing test #3
+	> ok 4 # skip passing test #4 (--run)
+	> ok 5 - passing test #5
+	> ok 6 # skip passing test #6 (--run)
+	> # passed all 6 test(s)
+	> 1..6
+	EOF
+"
+
+test_expect_success '--run with a range' "
+	run_sub_test_lib_test run-range \
+		'--run with a range' --run='1-3' <<-\\EOF &&
+	for i in 1 2 3 4 5 6
+	do
+		test_expect_success \"passing test #\$i\" 'true'
+	done
+	test_done
+	EOF
+	check_sub_test_lib_test run-range <<-\\EOF
+	> ok 1 - passing test #1
+	> ok 2 - passing test #2
+	> ok 3 - passing test #3
+	> ok 4 # skip passing test #4 (--run)
+	> ok 5 # skip passing test #5 (--run)
+	> ok 6 # skip passing test #6 (--run)
+	> # passed all 6 test(s)
+	> 1..6
+	EOF
+"
+
+test_expect_success '--run with two ranges' "
+	run_sub_test_lib_test run-two-ranges \
+		'--run with two ranges' --run='1-2 5-6' <<-\\EOF &&
+	for i in 1 2 3 4 5 6
+	do
+		test_expect_success \"passing test #\$i\" 'true'
+	done
+	test_done
+	EOF
+	check_sub_test_lib_test run-two-ranges <<-\\EOF
+	> ok 1 - passing test #1
+	> ok 2 - passing test #2
+	> ok 3 # skip passing test #3 (--run)
+	> ok 4 # skip passing test #4 (--run)
+	> ok 5 - passing test #5
+	> ok 6 - passing test #6
+	> # passed all 6 test(s)
+	> 1..6
+	EOF
+"
+
+test_expect_success '--run with a left open range' "
+	run_sub_test_lib_test run-left-open-range \
+		'--run with a left open range' --run='-3' <<-\\EOF &&
+	for i in 1 2 3 4 5 6
+	do
+		test_expect_success \"passing test #\$i\" 'true'
+	done
+	test_done
+	EOF
+	check_sub_test_lib_test run-left-open-range <<-\\EOF
+	> ok 1 - passing test #1
+	> ok 2 - passing test #2
+	> ok 3 - passing test #3
+	> ok 4 # skip passing test #4 (--run)
+	> ok 5 # skip passing test #5 (--run)
+	> ok 6 # skip passing test #6 (--run)
+	> # passed all 6 test(s)
+	> 1..6
+	EOF
+"
+
+test_expect_success '--run with a right open range' "
+	run_sub_test_lib_test run-right-open-range \
+		'--run with a right open range' --run='4-' <<-\\EOF &&
+	for i in 1 2 3 4 5 6
+	do
+		test_expect_success \"passing test #\$i\" 'true'
+	done
+	test_done
+	EOF
+	check_sub_test_lib_test run-right-open-range <<-\\EOF
+	> ok 1 # skip passing test #1 (--run)
+	> ok 2 # skip passing test #2 (--run)
+	> ok 3 # skip passing test #3 (--run)
+	> ok 4 - passing test #4
+	> ok 5 - passing test #5
+	> ok 6 - passing test #6
+	> # passed all 6 test(s)
+	> 1..6
+	EOF
+"
+
+test_expect_success '--run with basic negation' "
+	run_sub_test_lib_test run-basic-neg \
+		'--run with basic negation' --run='"'!3'"' <<-\\EOF &&
+	for i in 1 2 3 4 5 6
+	do
+		test_expect_success \"passing test #\$i\" 'true'
+	done
+	test_done
+	EOF
+	check_sub_test_lib_test run-basic-neg <<-\\EOF
+	> ok 1 - passing test #1
+	> ok 2 - passing test #2
+	> ok 3 # skip passing test #3 (--run)
+	> ok 4 - passing test #4
+	> ok 5 - passing test #5
+	> ok 6 - passing test #6
+	> # passed all 6 test(s)
+	> 1..6
+	EOF
+"
+
+test_expect_success '--run with two negations' "
+	run_sub_test_lib_test run-two-neg \
+		'--run with two negations' --run='"'!3 !6'"' <<-\\EOF &&
+	for i in 1 2 3 4 5 6
+	do
+		test_expect_success \"passing test #\$i\" 'true'
+	done
+	test_done
+	EOF
+	check_sub_test_lib_test run-two-neg <<-\\EOF
+	> ok 1 - passing test #1
+	> ok 2 - passing test #2
+	> ok 3 # skip passing test #3 (--run)
+	> ok 4 - passing test #4
+	> ok 5 - passing test #5
+	> ok 6 # skip passing test #6 (--run)
+	> # passed all 6 test(s)
+	> 1..6
+	EOF
+"
+
+test_expect_success '--run a range and negation' "
+	run_sub_test_lib_test run-range-and-neg \
+		'--run a range and negation' --run='"'-4 !2'"' <<-\\EOF &&
+	for i in 1 2 3 4 5 6
+	do
+		test_expect_success \"passing test #\$i\" 'true'
+	done
+	test_done
+	EOF
+	check_sub_test_lib_test run-range-and-neg <<-\\EOF
+	> ok 1 - passing test #1
+	> ok 2 # skip passing test #2 (--run)
+	> ok 3 - passing test #3
+	> ok 4 - passing test #4
+	> ok 5 # skip passing test #5 (--run)
+	> ok 6 # skip passing test #6 (--run)
+	> # passed all 6 test(s)
+	> 1..6
+	EOF
+"
+
+test_expect_success '--run range negation' "
+	run_sub_test_lib_test run-range-neg \
+		'--run range negation' --run='"'!1-3'"' <<-\\EOF &&
+	for i in 1 2 3 4 5 6
+	do
+		test_expect_success \"passing test #\$i\" 'true'
+	done
+	test_done
+	EOF
+	check_sub_test_lib_test run-range-neg <<-\\EOF
+	> ok 1 # skip passing test #1 (--run)
+	> ok 2 # skip passing test #2 (--run)
+	> ok 3 # skip passing test #3 (--run)
+	> ok 4 - passing test #4
+	> ok 5 - passing test #5
+	> ok 6 - passing test #6
+	> # passed all 6 test(s)
+	> 1..6
+	EOF
+"
+
+test_expect_success '--run include, exclude and include' "
+	run_sub_test_lib_test run-inc-neg-inc \
+		'--run include, exclude and include' \
+		--run='"'1-5 !1-3 2'"' <<-\\EOF &&
+	for i in 1 2 3 4 5 6
+	do
+		test_expect_success \"passing test #\$i\" 'true'
+	done
+	test_done
+	EOF
+	check_sub_test_lib_test run-inc-neg-inc <<-\\EOF
+	> ok 1 # skip passing test #1 (--run)
+	> ok 2 - passing test #2
+	> ok 3 # skip passing test #3 (--run)
+	> ok 4 - passing test #4
+	> ok 5 - passing test #5
+	> ok 6 # skip passing test #6 (--run)
+	> # passed all 6 test(s)
+	> 1..6
+	EOF
+"
+
+test_expect_success '--run include, exclude and include, comma separated' "
+	run_sub_test_lib_test run-inc-neg-inc-comma \
+		'--run include, exclude and include, comma separated' \
+		--run=1-5,\!1-3,2 <<-\\EOF &&
+	for i in 1 2 3 4 5 6
+	do
+		test_expect_success \"passing test #\$i\" 'true'
+	done
+	test_done
+	EOF
+	check_sub_test_lib_test run-inc-neg-inc-comma <<-\\EOF
+	> ok 1 # skip passing test #1 (--run)
+	> ok 2 - passing test #2
+	> ok 3 # skip passing test #3 (--run)
+	> ok 4 - passing test #4
+	> ok 5 - passing test #5
+	> ok 6 # skip passing test #6 (--run)
+	> # passed all 6 test(s)
+	> 1..6
+	EOF
+"
+
+test_expect_success '--run exclude and include' "
+	run_sub_test_lib_test run-neg-inc \
+		'--run exclude and include' \
+		--run='"'!3- 5'"' <<-\\EOF &&
+	for i in 1 2 3 4 5 6
+	do
+		test_expect_success \"passing test #\$i\" 'true'
+	done
+	test_done
+	EOF
+	check_sub_test_lib_test run-neg-inc <<-\\EOF
+	> ok 1 - passing test #1
+	> ok 2 - passing test #2
+	> ok 3 # skip passing test #3 (--run)
+	> ok 4 # skip passing test #4 (--run)
+	> ok 5 - passing test #5
+	> ok 6 # skip passing test #6 (--run)
+	> # passed all 6 test(s)
+	> 1..6
+	EOF
+"
+
+test_expect_success '--run empty selectors' "
+	run_sub_test_lib_test run-empty-sel \
+		'--run empty selectors' \
+		--run='1,,3,,,5' <<-\\EOF &&
+	for i in 1 2 3 4 5 6
+	do
+		test_expect_success \"passing test #\$i\" 'true'
+	done
+	test_done
+	EOF
+	check_sub_test_lib_test run-empty-sel <<-\\EOF
+	> ok 1 - passing test #1
+	> ok 2 # skip passing test #2 (--run)
+	> ok 3 - passing test #3
+	> ok 4 # skip passing test #4 (--run)
+	> ok 5 - passing test #5
+	> ok 6 # skip passing test #6 (--run)
+	> # passed all 6 test(s)
+	> 1..6
+	EOF
+"
+
+test_expect_success '--run invalid range start' "
+	run_sub_test_lib_test_err run-inv-range-start \
+		'--run invalid range start' \
+		--run='a-5' <<-\\EOF &&
+	test_expect_success \"passing test #1\" 'true'
+	test_done
+	EOF
+	check_sub_test_lib_test_err run-inv-range-start \
+		<<-\\EOF_OUT 3<<-\\EOF_ERR
+	> FATAL: Unexpected exit with code 1
+	EOF_OUT
+	> error: --run: invalid non-numeric in range start: 'a-5'
+	EOF_ERR
+"
+
+test_expect_success '--run invalid range end' "
+	run_sub_test_lib_test_err run-inv-range-end \
+		'--run invalid range end' \
+		--run='1-z' <<-\\EOF &&
+	test_expect_success \"passing test #1\" 'true'
+	test_done
+	EOF
+	check_sub_test_lib_test_err run-inv-range-end \
+		<<-\\EOF_OUT 3<<-\\EOF_ERR
+	> FATAL: Unexpected exit with code 1
+	EOF_OUT
+	> error: --run: invalid non-numeric in range end: '1-z'
+	EOF_ERR
+"
+
+test_expect_success '--run invalid selector' "
+	run_sub_test_lib_test_err run-inv-selector \
+		'--run invalid selector' \
+		--run='1?' <<-\\EOF &&
+	test_expect_success \"passing test #1\" 'true'
+	test_done
+	EOF
+	check_sub_test_lib_test_err run-inv-selector \
+		<<-\\EOF_OUT 3<<-\\EOF_ERR
+	> FATAL: Unexpected exit with code 1
+	EOF_OUT
+	> error: --run: invalid non-numeric in test selector: '1?'
+	EOF_ERR
+"
+
+
+test_set_prereq HAVEIT
+haveit=no
+test_expect_success HAVEIT 'test runs if prerequisite is satisfied' '
+	test_have_prereq HAVEIT &&
+	haveit=yes
+'
+donthaveit=yes
+test_expect_success DONTHAVEIT 'unmet prerequisite causes test to be skipped' '
+	donthaveit=no
+'
+if test -z "$GIT_TEST_FAIL_PREREQS_INTERNAL" -a $haveit$donthaveit != yesyes
+then
+	say "bug in test framework: prerequisite tags do not work reliably"
+	exit 1
+fi
+
+test_set_prereq HAVETHIS
+haveit=no
+test_expect_success HAVETHIS,HAVEIT 'test runs if prerequisites are satisfied' '
+	test_have_prereq HAVEIT &&
+	test_have_prereq HAVETHIS &&
+	haveit=yes
+'
+donthaveit=yes
+test_expect_success HAVEIT,DONTHAVEIT 'unmet prerequisites causes test to be skipped' '
+	donthaveit=no
+'
+donthaveiteither=yes
+test_expect_success DONTHAVEIT,HAVEIT 'unmet prerequisites causes test to be skipped' '
+	donthaveiteither=no
+'
+if test -z "$GIT_TEST_FAIL_PREREQS_INTERNAL" -a $haveit$donthaveit$donthaveiteither != yesyesyes
+then
+	say "bug in test framework: multiple prerequisite tags do not work reliably"
+	exit 1
+fi
+
+test_lazy_prereq LAZY_TRUE true
+havetrue=no
+test_expect_success LAZY_TRUE 'test runs if lazy prereq is satisfied' '
+	havetrue=yes
+'
+donthavetrue=yes
+test_expect_success !LAZY_TRUE 'missing lazy prereqs skip tests' '
+	donthavetrue=no
+'
+
+if test -z "$GIT_TEST_FAIL_PREREQS_INTERNAL" -a "$havetrue$donthavetrue" != yesyes
+then
+	say 'bug in test framework: lazy prerequisites do not work'
+	exit 1
+fi
+
+test_lazy_prereq LAZY_FALSE false
+nothavefalse=no
+test_expect_success !LAZY_FALSE 'negative lazy prereqs checked' '
+	nothavefalse=yes
+'
+havefalse=yes
+test_expect_success LAZY_FALSE 'missing negative lazy prereqs will skip' '
+	havefalse=no
+'
+
+if test -z "$GIT_TEST_FAIL_PREREQS_INTERNAL" -a "$nothavefalse$havefalse" != yesyes
+then
+	say 'bug in test framework: negative lazy prerequisites do not work'
+	exit 1
+fi
+
+clean=no
+test_expect_success 'tests clean up after themselves' '
+	test_when_finished clean=yes
+'
+
+if test -z "$GIT_TEST_FAIL_PREREQS_INTERNAL" -a $clean != yes
+then
+	say "bug in test framework: basic cleanup command does not work reliably"
+	exit 1
+fi
+
+test_expect_success 'tests clean up even on failures' "
+	test_must_fail run_sub_test_lib_test \
+		failing-cleanup 'Failing tests with cleanup commands' <<-\\EOF &&
+	test_expect_success 'tests clean up even after a failure' '
+		touch clean-after-failure &&
+		test_when_finished rm clean-after-failure &&
+		(exit 1)
+	'
+	test_expect_success 'failure to clean up causes the test to fail' '
+		test_when_finished \"(exit 2)\"
+	'
+	test_done
+	EOF
+	check_sub_test_lib_test failing-cleanup <<-\\EOF
+	> not ok 1 - tests clean up even after a failure
+	> #	Z
+	> #	touch clean-after-failure &&
+	> #	test_when_finished rm clean-after-failure &&
+	> #	(exit 1)
+	> #	Z
+	> not ok 2 - failure to clean up causes the test to fail
+	> #	Z
+	> #	test_when_finished \"(exit 2)\"
+	> #	Z
+	> # failed 2 among 2 test(s)
+	> 1..2
+	EOF
+"
+
+test_expect_success 'test_atexit is run' "
+	test_must_fail run_sub_test_lib_test \
+		atexit-cleanup 'Run atexit commands' -i <<-\\EOF &&
+	test_expect_success 'tests clean up even after a failure' '
+		> ../../clean-atexit &&
+		test_atexit rm ../../clean-atexit &&
+		> ../../also-clean-atexit &&
+		test_atexit rm ../../also-clean-atexit &&
+		> ../../dont-clean-atexit &&
+		(exit 1)
+	'
+	test_done
+	EOF
+	test_path_is_file dont-clean-atexit &&
+	test_path_is_missing clean-atexit &&
+	test_path_is_missing also-clean-atexit
+"
+
+test_expect_success 'test_oid setup' '
+	test_oid_init
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'test_oid provides sane info by default' '
+	test_oid zero >actual &&
+	grep "^00*\$" actual &&
+	rawsz="$(test_oid rawsz)" &&
+	hexsz="$(test_oid hexsz)" &&
+	test "$hexsz" -eq $(wc -c <actual) &&
+	test $(( $rawsz * 2)) -eq "$hexsz"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'test_oid can look up data for SHA-1' '
+	test_when_finished "test_detect_hash" &&
+	test_set_hash sha1 &&
+	test_oid zero >actual &&
+	grep "^00*\$" actual &&
+	rawsz="$(test_oid rawsz)" &&
+	hexsz="$(test_oid hexsz)" &&
+	test $(wc -c <actual) -eq 40 &&
+	test "$rawsz" -eq 20 &&
+	test "$hexsz" -eq 40
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'test_oid can look up data for SHA-256' '
+	test_when_finished "test_detect_hash" &&
+	test_set_hash sha256 &&
+	test_oid zero >actual &&
+	grep "^00*\$" actual &&
+	rawsz="$(test_oid rawsz)" &&
+	hexsz="$(test_oid hexsz)" &&
+	test $(wc -c <actual) -eq 64 &&
+	test "$rawsz" -eq 32 &&
+	test "$hexsz" -eq 64
+'
+
+################################################################
+# Basics of the basics
+
+test_oid_cache <<\EOF
+path0f sha1:f87290f8eb2cbbea7857214459a0739927eab154
+path0f sha256:638106af7c38be056f3212cbd7ac65bc1bac74f420ca5a436ff006a9d025d17d
+
+path0s sha1:15a98433ae33114b085f3eb3bb03b832b3180a01
+path0s sha256:3a24cc53cf68edddac490bbf94a418a52932130541361f685df685e41dd6c363
+
+path2f sha1:3feff949ed00a62d9f7af97c15cd8a30595e7ac7
+path2f sha256:2a7f36571c6fdbaf0e3f62751a0b25a3f4c54d2d1137b3f4af9cb794bb498e5f
+
+path2s sha1:d8ce161addc5173867a3c3c730924388daedbc38
+path2s sha256:18fd611b787c2e938ddcc248fabe4d66a150f9364763e9ec133dd01d5bb7c65a
+
+path2d sha1:58a09c23e2ca152193f2786e06986b7b6712bdbe
+path2d sha256:00e4b32b96e7e3d65d79112dcbea53238a22715f896933a62b811377e2650c17
+
+path3f sha1:0aa34cae68d0878578ad119c86ca2b5ed5b28376
+path3f sha256:09f58616b951bd571b8cb9dc76d372fbb09ab99db2393f5ab3189d26c45099ad
+
+path3s sha1:8599103969b43aff7e430efea79ca4636466794f
+path3s sha256:fce1aed087c053306f3f74c32c1a838c662bbc4551a7ac2420f5d6eb061374d0
+
+path3d sha1:21ae8269cacbe57ae09138dcc3a2887f904d02b3
+path3d sha256:9b60497be959cb830bf3f0dc82bcc9ad9e925a24e480837ade46b2295e47efe1
+
+subp3f sha1:00fb5908cb97c2564a9783c0c64087333b3b464f
+subp3f sha256:a1a9e16998c988453f18313d10375ee1d0ddefe757e710dcae0d66aa1e0c58b3
+
+subp3s sha1:6649a1ebe9e9f1c553b66f5a6e74136a07ccc57c
+subp3s sha256:81759d9f5e93c6546ecfcadb560c1ff057314b09f93fe8ec06e2d8610d34ef10
+
+subp3d sha1:3c5e5399f3a333eddecce7a9b9465b63f65f51e2
+subp3d sha256:76b4ef482d4fa1c754390344cf3851c7f883b27cf9bc999c6547928c46aeafb7
+
+root sha1:087704a96baf1c2d1c869a8b084481e121c88b5b
+root sha256:9481b52abab1b2ffeedbf9de63ce422b929f179c1b98ff7bee5f8f1bc0710751
+
+simpletree sha1:7bb943559a305bdd6bdee2cef6e5df2413c3d30a
+simpletree sha256:1710c07a6c86f9a3c7376364df04c47ee39e5a5e221fcdd84b743bc9bb7e2bc5
+EOF
+
+# updating a new file without --add should fail.
+test_expect_success 'git update-index without --add should fail adding' '
+	test_must_fail git update-index should-be-empty
+'
+
+# and with --add it should succeed, even if it is empty (it used to fail).
+test_expect_success 'git update-index with --add should succeed' '
+	git update-index --add should-be-empty
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'writing tree out with git write-tree' '
+	tree=$(git write-tree)
+'
+
+# we know the shape and contents of the tree and know the object ID for it.
+test_expect_success 'validate object ID of a known tree' '
+	test "$tree" = "$(test_oid simpletree)"
+    '
+
+# Removing paths.
+test_expect_success 'git update-index without --remove should fail removing' '
+	rm -f should-be-empty full-of-directories &&
+	test_must_fail git update-index should-be-empty
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git update-index with --remove should be able to remove' '
+	git update-index --remove should-be-empty
+'
+
+# Empty tree can be written with recent write-tree.
+test_expect_success 'git write-tree should be able to write an empty tree' '
+	tree=$(git write-tree)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'validate object ID of a known tree' '
+	test "$tree" = $EMPTY_TREE
+'
+
+# Various types of objects
+
+test_expect_success 'adding various types of objects with git update-index --add' '
+	mkdir path2 path3 path3/subp3 &&
+	paths="path0 path2/file2 path3/file3 path3/subp3/file3" &&
+	(
+		for p in $paths
+		do
+			echo "hello $p" >$p || exit 1
+			test_ln_s_add "hello $p" ${p}sym || exit 1
+		done
+	) &&
+	find path* ! -type d -print | xargs git update-index --add
+'
+
+# Show them and see that matches what we expect.
+test_expect_success 'showing stage with git ls-files --stage' '
+	git ls-files --stage >current
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'validate git ls-files output for a known tree' '
+	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
+	100644 $(test_oid path0f) 0	path0
+	120000 $(test_oid path0s) 0	path0sym
+	100644 $(test_oid path2f) 0	path2/file2
+	120000 $(test_oid path2s) 0	path2/file2sym
+	100644 $(test_oid path3f) 0	path3/file3
+	120000 $(test_oid path3s) 0	path3/file3sym
+	100644 $(test_oid subp3f) 0	path3/subp3/file3
+	120000 $(test_oid subp3s) 0	path3/subp3/file3sym
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expected current
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'writing tree out with git write-tree' '
+	tree=$(git write-tree)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'validate object ID for a known tree' '
+	test "$tree" = "$(test_oid root)"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'showing tree with git ls-tree' '
+    git ls-tree $tree >current
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git ls-tree output for a known tree' '
+	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
+	100644 blob $(test_oid path0f)	path0
+	120000 blob $(test_oid path0s)	path0sym
+	040000 tree $(test_oid path2d)	path2
+	040000 tree $(test_oid path3d)	path3
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expected current
+'
+
+# This changed in ls-tree pathspec change -- recursive does
+# not show tree nodes anymore.
+test_expect_success 'showing tree with git ls-tree -r' '
+	git ls-tree -r $tree >current
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git ls-tree -r output for a known tree' '
+	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
+	100644 blob $(test_oid path0f)	path0
+	120000 blob $(test_oid path0s)	path0sym
+	100644 blob $(test_oid path2f)	path2/file2
+	120000 blob $(test_oid path2s)	path2/file2sym
+	100644 blob $(test_oid path3f)	path3/file3
+	120000 blob $(test_oid path3s)	path3/file3sym
+	100644 blob $(test_oid subp3f)	path3/subp3/file3
+	120000 blob $(test_oid subp3s)	path3/subp3/file3sym
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expected current
+'
+
+# But with -r -t we can have both.
+test_expect_success 'showing tree with git ls-tree -r -t' '
+	git ls-tree -r -t $tree >current
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git ls-tree -r output for a known tree' '
+	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
+	100644 blob $(test_oid path0f)	path0
+	120000 blob $(test_oid path0s)	path0sym
+	040000 tree $(test_oid path2d)	path2
+	100644 blob $(test_oid path2f)	path2/file2
+	120000 blob $(test_oid path2s)	path2/file2sym
+	040000 tree $(test_oid path3d)	path3
+	100644 blob $(test_oid path3f)	path3/file3
+	120000 blob $(test_oid path3s)	path3/file3sym
+	040000 tree $(test_oid subp3d)	path3/subp3
+	100644 blob $(test_oid subp3f)	path3/subp3/file3
+	120000 blob $(test_oid subp3s)	path3/subp3/file3sym
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expected current
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'writing partial tree out with git write-tree --prefix' '
+	ptree=$(git write-tree --prefix=path3)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'validate object ID for a known tree' '
+	test "$ptree" = $(test_oid path3d)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'writing partial tree out with git write-tree --prefix' '
+	ptree=$(git write-tree --prefix=path3/subp3)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'validate object ID for a known tree' '
+	test "$ptree" = $(test_oid subp3d)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'put invalid objects into the index' '
+	rm -f .git/index &&
+	suffix=$(echo $ZERO_OID | sed -e "s/^.//") &&
+	cat >badobjects <<-EOF &&
+	100644 blob $(test_oid 001)	dir/file1
+	100644 blob $(test_oid 002)	dir/file2
+	100644 blob $(test_oid 003)	dir/file3
+	100644 blob $(test_oid 004)	dir/file4
+	100644 blob $(test_oid 005)	dir/file5
+	EOF
+	git update-index --index-info <badobjects
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'writing this tree without --missing-ok' '
+	test_must_fail git write-tree
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'writing this tree with --missing-ok' '
+	git write-tree --missing-ok
+'
+
+
+################################################################
+test_expect_success 'git read-tree followed by write-tree should be idempotent' '
+	rm -f .git/index &&
+	git read-tree $tree &&
+	test -f .git/index &&
+	newtree=$(git write-tree) &&
+	test "$newtree" = "$tree"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'validate git diff-files output for a know cache/work tree state' '
+	cat >expected <<EOF &&
+:100644 100644 $(test_oid path0f) $ZERO_OID M	path0
+:120000 120000 $(test_oid path0s) $ZERO_OID M	path0sym
+:100644 100644 $(test_oid path2f) $ZERO_OID M	path2/file2
+:120000 120000 $(test_oid path2s) $ZERO_OID M	path2/file2sym
+:100644 100644 $(test_oid path3f) $ZERO_OID M	path3/file3
+:120000 120000 $(test_oid path3s) $ZERO_OID M	path3/file3sym
+:100644 100644 $(test_oid subp3f) $ZERO_OID M	path3/subp3/file3
+:120000 120000 $(test_oid subp3s) $ZERO_OID M	path3/subp3/file3sym
+EOF
+	git diff-files >current &&
+	test_cmp expected current
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git update-index --refresh should succeed' '
+	git update-index --refresh
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'no diff after checkout and git update-index --refresh' '
+	git diff-files >current &&
+	cmp -s current /dev/null
+'
+
+################################################################
+P=$(test_oid root)
+
+test_expect_success 'git commit-tree records the correct tree in a commit' '
+	commit0=$(echo NO | git commit-tree $P) &&
+	tree=$(git show --pretty=raw $commit0 |
+		 sed -n -e "s/^tree //p" -e "/^author /q") &&
+	test "z$tree" = "z$P"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git commit-tree records the correct parent in a commit' '
+	commit1=$(echo NO | git commit-tree $P -p $commit0) &&
+	parent=$(git show --pretty=raw $commit1 |
+		sed -n -e "s/^parent //p" -e "/^author /q") &&
+	test "z$commit0" = "z$parent"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git commit-tree omits duplicated parent in a commit' '
+	commit2=$(echo NO | git commit-tree $P -p $commit0 -p $commit0) &&
+	     parent=$(git show --pretty=raw $commit2 |
+		sed -n -e "s/^parent //p" -e "/^author /q" |
+		sort -u) &&
+	test "z$commit0" = "z$parent" &&
+	numparent=$(git show --pretty=raw $commit2 |
+		sed -n -e "s/^parent //p" -e "/^author /q" |
+		wc -l) &&
+	test $numparent = 1
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'update-index D/F conflict' '
+	mv path0 tmp &&
+	mv path2 path0 &&
+	mv tmp path2 &&
+	git update-index --add --replace path2 path0/file2 &&
+	numpath0=$(git ls-files path0 | wc -l) &&
+	test $numpath0 = 1
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'very long name in the index handled sanely' '
+
+	a=a && # 1
+	a=$a$a$a$a$a$a$a$a$a$a$a$a$a$a$a$a && # 16
+	a=$a$a$a$a$a$a$a$a$a$a$a$a$a$a$a$a && # 256
+	a=$a$a$a$a$a$a$a$a$a$a$a$a$a$a$a$a && # 4096
+	a=${a}q &&
+
+	>path4 &&
+	git update-index --add path4 &&
+	(
+		git ls-files -s path4 |
+		sed -e "s/	.*/	/" |
+		tr -d "\012" &&
+		echo "$a"
+	) | git update-index --index-info &&
+	len=$(git ls-files "a*" | wc -c) &&
+	test $len = 4098
+'
+
+test_done