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Diffstat (limited to 'third_party/git/perl/FromCPAN/Error.pm')
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diff --git a/third_party/git/perl/FromCPAN/Error.pm b/third_party/git/perl/FromCPAN/Error.pm new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..8b95e2d73d0f --- /dev/null +++ b/third_party/git/perl/FromCPAN/Error.pm @@ -0,0 +1,1040 @@ +# Error.pm +# +# Copyright (c) 1997-8 Graham Barr <gbarr@ti.com>. All rights reserved. +# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or +# modify it under the same terms as Perl itself. +# +# Based on my original Error.pm, and Exceptions.pm by Peter Seibel +# <peter@weblogic.com> and adapted by Jesse Glick <jglick@sig.bsh.com>. +# +# but modified ***significantly*** + +package Error; + +use strict; +use warnings; + +use vars qw($VERSION); +use 5.004; + +$VERSION = "0.17025"; + +use overload ( + '""' => 'stringify', + '0+' => 'value', + 'bool' => sub { return 1; }, + 'fallback' => 1 +); + +$Error::Depth = 0; # Depth to pass to caller() +$Error::Debug = 0; # Generate verbose stack traces +@Error::STACK = (); # Clause stack for try +$Error::THROWN = undef; # last error thrown, a workaround until die $ref works + +my $LAST; # Last error created +my %ERROR; # Last error associated with package + +sub _throw_Error_Simple +{ + my $args = shift; + return Error::Simple->new($args->{'text'}); +} + +$Error::ObjectifyCallback = \&_throw_Error_Simple; + + +# Exported subs are defined in Error::subs + +use Scalar::Util (); + +sub import { + shift; + my @tags = @_; + local $Exporter::ExportLevel = $Exporter::ExportLevel + 1; + + @tags = grep { + if( $_ eq ':warndie' ) { + Error::WarnDie->import(); + 0; + } + else { + 1; + } + } @tags; + + Error::subs->import(@tags); +} + +# I really want to use last for the name of this method, but it is a keyword +# which prevent the syntax last Error + +sub prior { + shift; # ignore + + return $LAST unless @_; + + my $pkg = shift; + return exists $ERROR{$pkg} ? $ERROR{$pkg} : undef + unless ref($pkg); + + my $obj = $pkg; + my $err = undef; + if($obj->isa('HASH')) { + $err = $obj->{'__Error__'} + if exists $obj->{'__Error__'}; + } + elsif($obj->isa('GLOB')) { + $err = ${*$obj}{'__Error__'} + if exists ${*$obj}{'__Error__'}; + } + + $err; +} + +sub flush { + shift; #ignore + + unless (@_) { + $LAST = undef; + return; + } + + my $pkg = shift; + return unless ref($pkg); + + undef $ERROR{$pkg} if defined $ERROR{$pkg}; +} + +# Return as much information as possible about where the error +# happened. The -stacktrace element only exists if $Error::DEBUG +# was set when the error was created + +sub stacktrace { + my $self = shift; + + return $self->{'-stacktrace'} + if exists $self->{'-stacktrace'}; + + my $text = exists $self->{'-text'} ? $self->{'-text'} : "Died"; + + $text .= sprintf(" at %s line %d.\n", $self->file, $self->line) + unless($text =~ /\n$/s); + + $text; +} + + +sub associate { + my $err = shift; + my $obj = shift; + + return unless ref($obj); + + if($obj->isa('HASH')) { + $obj->{'__Error__'} = $err; + } + elsif($obj->isa('GLOB')) { + ${*$obj}{'__Error__'} = $err; + } + $obj = ref($obj); + $ERROR{ ref($obj) } = $err; + + return; +} + + +sub new { + my $self = shift; + my($pkg,$file,$line) = caller($Error::Depth); + + my $err = bless { + '-package' => $pkg, + '-file' => $file, + '-line' => $line, + @_ + }, $self; + + $err->associate($err->{'-object'}) + if(exists $err->{'-object'}); + + # To always create a stacktrace would be very inefficient, so + # we only do it if $Error::Debug is set + + if($Error::Debug) { + require Carp; + local $Carp::CarpLevel = $Error::Depth; + my $text = defined($err->{'-text'}) ? $err->{'-text'} : "Error"; + my $trace = Carp::longmess($text); + # Remove try calls from the trace + $trace =~ s/(\n\s+\S+__ANON__[^\n]+)?\n\s+eval[^\n]+\n\s+Error::subs::try[^\n]+(?=\n)//sog; + $trace =~ s/(\n\s+\S+__ANON__[^\n]+)?\n\s+eval[^\n]+\n\s+Error::subs::run_clauses[^\n]+\n\s+Error::subs::try[^\n]+(?=\n)//sog; + $err->{'-stacktrace'} = $trace + } + + $@ = $LAST = $ERROR{$pkg} = $err; +} + +# Throw an error. this contains some very gory code. + +sub throw { + my $self = shift; + local $Error::Depth = $Error::Depth + 1; + + # if we are not rethrow-ing then create the object to throw + $self = $self->new(@_) unless ref($self); + + die $Error::THROWN = $self; +} + +# syntactic sugar for +# +# die with Error( ... ); + +sub with { + my $self = shift; + local $Error::Depth = $Error::Depth + 1; + + $self->new(@_); +} + +# syntactic sugar for +# +# record Error( ... ) and return; + +sub record { + my $self = shift; + local $Error::Depth = $Error::Depth + 1; + + $self->new(@_); +} + +# catch clause for +# +# try { ... } catch CLASS with { ... } + +sub catch { + my $pkg = shift; + my $code = shift; + my $clauses = shift || {}; + my $catch = $clauses->{'catch'} ||= []; + + unshift @$catch, $pkg, $code; + + $clauses; +} + +# Object query methods + +sub object { + my $self = shift; + exists $self->{'-object'} ? $self->{'-object'} : undef; +} + +sub file { + my $self = shift; + exists $self->{'-file'} ? $self->{'-file'} : undef; +} + +sub line { + my $self = shift; + exists $self->{'-line'} ? $self->{'-line'} : undef; +} + +sub text { + my $self = shift; + exists $self->{'-text'} ? $self->{'-text'} : undef; +} + +# overload methods + +sub stringify { + my $self = shift; + defined $self->{'-text'} ? $self->{'-text'} : "Died"; +} + +sub value { + my $self = shift; + exists $self->{'-value'} ? $self->{'-value'} : undef; +} + +package Error::Simple; + +use vars qw($VERSION); + +$VERSION = "0.17025"; + +@Error::Simple::ISA = qw(Error); + +sub new { + my $self = shift; + my $text = "" . shift; + my $value = shift; + my(@args) = (); + + local $Error::Depth = $Error::Depth + 1; + + @args = ( -file => $1, -line => $2) + if($text =~ s/\s+at\s+(\S+)\s+line\s+(\d+)(?:,\s*<[^>]*>\s+line\s+\d+)?\.?\n?$//s); + push(@args, '-value', 0 + $value) + if defined($value); + + $self->SUPER::new(-text => $text, @args); +} + +sub stringify { + my $self = shift; + my $text = $self->SUPER::stringify; + $text .= sprintf(" at %s line %d.\n", $self->file, $self->line) + unless($text =~ /\n$/s); + $text; +} + +########################################################################## +########################################################################## + +# Inspired by code from Jesse Glick <jglick@sig.bsh.com> and +# Peter Seibel <peter@weblogic.com> + +package Error::subs; + +use Exporter (); +use vars qw(@EXPORT_OK @ISA %EXPORT_TAGS); + +@EXPORT_OK = qw(try with finally except otherwise); +%EXPORT_TAGS = (try => \@EXPORT_OK); + +@ISA = qw(Exporter); + +sub run_clauses ($$$\@) { + my($clauses,$err,$wantarray,$result) = @_; + my $code = undef; + + $err = $Error::ObjectifyCallback->({'text' =>$err}) unless ref($err); + + CATCH: { + + # catch + my $catch; + if(defined($catch = $clauses->{'catch'})) { + my $i = 0; + + CATCHLOOP: + for( ; $i < @$catch ; $i += 2) { + my $pkg = $catch->[$i]; + unless(defined $pkg) { + #except + splice(@$catch,$i,2,$catch->[$i+1]->($err)); + $i -= 2; + next CATCHLOOP; + } + elsif(Scalar::Util::blessed($err) && $err->isa($pkg)) { + $code = $catch->[$i+1]; + while(1) { + my $more = 0; + local($Error::THROWN, $@); + my $ok = eval { + $@ = $err; + if($wantarray) { + @{$result} = $code->($err,\$more); + } + elsif(defined($wantarray)) { + @{$result} = (); + $result->[0] = $code->($err,\$more); + } + else { + $code->($err,\$more); + } + 1; + }; + if( $ok ) { + next CATCHLOOP if $more; + undef $err; + } + else { + $err = $@ || $Error::THROWN; + $err = $Error::ObjectifyCallback->({'text' =>$err}) + unless ref($err); + } + last CATCH; + }; + } + } + } + + # otherwise + my $owise; + if(defined($owise = $clauses->{'otherwise'})) { + my $code = $clauses->{'otherwise'}; + my $more = 0; + local($Error::THROWN, $@); + my $ok = eval { + $@ = $err; + if($wantarray) { + @{$result} = $code->($err,\$more); + } + elsif(defined($wantarray)) { + @{$result} = (); + $result->[0] = $code->($err,\$more); + } + else { + $code->($err,\$more); + } + 1; + }; + if( $ok ) { + undef $err; + } + else { + $err = $@ || $Error::THROWN; + + $err = $Error::ObjectifyCallback->({'text' =>$err}) + unless ref($err); + } + } + } + $err; +} + +sub try (&;$) { + my $try = shift; + my $clauses = @_ ? shift : {}; + my $ok = 0; + my $err = undef; + my @result = (); + + unshift @Error::STACK, $clauses; + + my $wantarray = wantarray(); + + do { + local $Error::THROWN = undef; + local $@ = undef; + + $ok = eval { + if($wantarray) { + @result = $try->(); + } + elsif(defined $wantarray) { + $result[0] = $try->(); + } + else { + $try->(); + } + 1; + }; + + $err = $@ || $Error::THROWN + unless $ok; + }; + + shift @Error::STACK; + + $err = run_clauses($clauses,$err,wantarray,@result) + unless($ok); + + $clauses->{'finally'}->() + if(defined($clauses->{'finally'})); + + if (defined($err)) + { + if (Scalar::Util::blessed($err) && $err->can('throw')) + { + throw $err; + } + else + { + die $err; + } + } + + wantarray ? @result : $result[0]; +} + +# Each clause adds a sub to the list of clauses. The finally clause is +# always the last, and the otherwise clause is always added just before +# the finally clause. +# +# All clauses, except the finally clause, add a sub which takes one argument +# this argument will be the error being thrown. The sub will return a code ref +# if that clause can handle that error, otherwise undef is returned. +# +# The otherwise clause adds a sub which unconditionally returns the users +# code reference, this is why it is forced to be last. +# +# The catch clause is defined in Error.pm, as the syntax causes it to +# be called as a method + +sub with (&;$) { + @_ +} + +sub finally (&) { + my $code = shift; + my $clauses = { 'finally' => $code }; + $clauses; +} + +# The except clause is a block which returns a hashref or a list of +# key-value pairs, where the keys are the classes and the values are subs. + +sub except (&;$) { + my $code = shift; + my $clauses = shift || {}; + my $catch = $clauses->{'catch'} ||= []; + + my $sub = sub { + my $ref; + my(@array) = $code->($_[0]); + if(@array == 1 && ref($array[0])) { + $ref = $array[0]; + $ref = [ %$ref ] + if(UNIVERSAL::isa($ref,'HASH')); + } + else { + $ref = \@array; + } + @$ref + }; + + unshift @{$catch}, undef, $sub; + + $clauses; +} + +sub otherwise (&;$) { + my $code = shift; + my $clauses = shift || {}; + + if(exists $clauses->{'otherwise'}) { + require Carp; + Carp::croak("Multiple otherwise clauses"); + } + + $clauses->{'otherwise'} = $code; + + $clauses; +} + +1; + +package Error::WarnDie; + +sub gen_callstack($) +{ + my ( $start ) = @_; + + require Carp; + local $Carp::CarpLevel = $start; + my $trace = Carp::longmess(""); + # Remove try calls from the trace + $trace =~ s/(\n\s+\S+__ANON__[^\n]+)?\n\s+eval[^\n]+\n\s+Error::subs::try[^\n]+(?=\n)//sog; + $trace =~ s/(\n\s+\S+__ANON__[^\n]+)?\n\s+eval[^\n]+\n\s+Error::subs::run_clauses[^\n]+\n\s+Error::subs::try[^\n]+(?=\n)//sog; + my @callstack = split( m/\n/, $trace ); + return @callstack; +} + +my $old_DIE; +my $old_WARN; + +sub DEATH +{ + my ( $e ) = @_; + + local $SIG{__DIE__} = $old_DIE if( defined $old_DIE ); + + die @_ if $^S; + + my ( $etype, $message, $location, @callstack ); + if ( ref($e) && $e->isa( "Error" ) ) { + $etype = "exception of type " . ref( $e ); + $message = $e->text; + $location = $e->file . ":" . $e->line; + @callstack = split( m/\n/, $e->stacktrace ); + } + else { + # Don't apply subsequent layer of message formatting + die $e if( $e =~ m/^\nUnhandled perl error caught at toplevel:\n\n/ ); + $etype = "perl error"; + my $stackdepth = 0; + while( caller( $stackdepth ) =~ m/^Error(?:$|::)/ ) { + $stackdepth++ + } + + @callstack = gen_callstack( $stackdepth + 1 ); + + $message = "$e"; + chomp $message; + + if ( $message =~ s/ at (.*?) line (\d+)\.$// ) { + $location = $1 . ":" . $2; + } + else { + my @caller = caller( $stackdepth ); + $location = $caller[1] . ":" . $caller[2]; + } + } + + shift @callstack; + # Do it this way in case there are no elements; we don't print a spurious \n + my $callstack = join( "", map { "$_\n"} @callstack ); + + die "\nUnhandled $etype caught at toplevel:\n\n $message\n\nThrown from: $location\n\nFull stack trace:\n\n$callstack\n"; +} + +sub TAXES +{ + my ( $message ) = @_; + + local $SIG{__WARN__} = $old_WARN if( defined $old_WARN ); + + $message =~ s/ at .*? line \d+\.$//; + chomp $message; + + my @callstack = gen_callstack( 1 ); + my $location = shift @callstack; + + # $location already starts in a leading space + $message .= $location; + + # Do it this way in case there are no elements; we don't print a spurious \n + my $callstack = join( "", map { "$_\n"} @callstack ); + + warn "$message:\n$callstack"; +} + +sub import +{ + $old_DIE = $SIG{__DIE__}; + $old_WARN = $SIG{__WARN__}; + + $SIG{__DIE__} = \&DEATH; + $SIG{__WARN__} = \&TAXES; +} + +1; + +__END__ + +=head1 NAME + +Error - Error/exception handling in an OO-ish way + +=head1 WARNING + +Using the "Error" module is B<no longer recommended> due to the black-magical +nature of its syntactic sugar, which often tends to break. Its maintainers +have stopped actively writing code that uses it, and discourage people +from doing so. See the "SEE ALSO" section below for better recommendations. + +=head1 SYNOPSIS + + use Error qw(:try); + + throw Error::Simple( "A simple error"); + + sub xyz { + ... + record Error::Simple("A simple error") + and return; + } + + unlink($file) or throw Error::Simple("$file: $!",$!); + + try { + do_some_stuff(); + die "error!" if $condition; + throw Error::Simple "Oops!" if $other_condition; + } + catch Error::IO with { + my $E = shift; + print STDERR "File ", $E->{'-file'}, " had a problem\n"; + } + except { + my $E = shift; + my $general_handler=sub {send_message $E->{-description}}; + return { + UserException1 => $general_handler, + UserException2 => $general_handler + }; + } + otherwise { + print STDERR "Well I don't know what to say\n"; + } + finally { + close_the_garage_door_already(); # Should be reliable + }; # Don't forget the trailing ; or you might be surprised + +=head1 DESCRIPTION + +The C<Error> package provides two interfaces. Firstly C<Error> provides +a procedural interface to exception handling. Secondly C<Error> is a +base class for errors/exceptions that can either be thrown, for +subsequent catch, or can simply be recorded. + +Errors in the class C<Error> should not be thrown directly, but the +user should throw errors from a sub-class of C<Error>. + +=head1 PROCEDURAL INTERFACE + +C<Error> exports subroutines to perform exception handling. These will +be exported if the C<:try> tag is used in the C<use> line. + +=over 4 + +=item try BLOCK CLAUSES + +C<try> is the main subroutine called by the user. All other subroutines +exported are clauses to the try subroutine. + +The BLOCK will be evaluated and, if no error is throw, try will return +the result of the block. + +C<CLAUSES> are the subroutines below, which describe what to do in the +event of an error being thrown within BLOCK. + +=item catch CLASS with BLOCK + +This clauses will cause all errors that satisfy C<$err-E<gt>isa(CLASS)> +to be caught and handled by evaluating C<BLOCK>. + +C<BLOCK> will be passed two arguments. The first will be the error +being thrown. The second is a reference to a scalar variable. If this +variable is set by the catch block then, on return from the catch +block, try will continue processing as if the catch block was never +found. The error will also be available in C<$@>. + +To propagate the error the catch block may call C<$err-E<gt>throw> + +If the scalar reference by the second argument is not set, and the +error is not thrown. Then the current try block will return with the +result from the catch block. + +=item except BLOCK + +When C<try> is looking for a handler, if an except clause is found +C<BLOCK> is evaluated. The return value from this block should be a +HASHREF or a list of key-value pairs, where the keys are class names +and the values are CODE references for the handler of errors of that +type. + +=item otherwise BLOCK + +Catch any error by executing the code in C<BLOCK> + +When evaluated C<BLOCK> will be passed one argument, which will be the +error being processed. The error will also be available in C<$@>. + +Only one otherwise block may be specified per try block + +=item finally BLOCK + +Execute the code in C<BLOCK> either after the code in the try block has +successfully completed, or if the try block throws an error then +C<BLOCK> will be executed after the handler has completed. + +If the handler throws an error then the error will be caught, the +finally block will be executed and the error will be re-thrown. + +Only one finally block may be specified per try block + +=back + +=head1 COMPATIBILITY + +L<Moose> exports a keyword called C<with> which clashes with Error's. This +example returns a prototype mismatch error: + + package MyTest; + + use warnings; + use Moose; + use Error qw(:try); + +(Thanks to C<maik.hentsche@amd.com> for the report.). + +=head1 CLASS INTERFACE + +=head2 CONSTRUCTORS + +The C<Error> object is implemented as a HASH. This HASH is initialized +with the arguments that are passed to it's constructor. The elements +that are used by, or are retrievable by the C<Error> class are listed +below, other classes may add to these. + + -file + -line + -text + -value + -object + +If C<-file> or C<-line> are not specified in the constructor arguments +then these will be initialized with the file name and line number where +the constructor was called from. + +If the error is associated with an object then the object should be +passed as the C<-object> argument. This will allow the C<Error> package +to associate the error with the object. + +The C<Error> package remembers the last error created, and also the +last error associated with a package. This could either be the last +error created by a sub in that package, or the last error which passed +an object blessed into that package as the C<-object> argument. + +=over 4 + +=item Error->new() + +See the Error::Simple documentation. + +=item throw ( [ ARGS ] ) + +Create a new C<Error> object and throw an error, which will be caught +by a surrounding C<try> block, if there is one. Otherwise it will cause +the program to exit. + +C<throw> may also be called on an existing error to re-throw it. + +=item with ( [ ARGS ] ) + +Create a new C<Error> object and returns it. This is defined for +syntactic sugar, eg + + die with Some::Error ( ... ); + +=item record ( [ ARGS ] ) + +Create a new C<Error> object and returns it. This is defined for +syntactic sugar, eg + + record Some::Error ( ... ) + and return; + +=back + +=head2 STATIC METHODS + +=over 4 + +=item prior ( [ PACKAGE ] ) + +Return the last error created, or the last error associated with +C<PACKAGE> + +=item flush ( [ PACKAGE ] ) + +Flush the last error created, or the last error associated with +C<PACKAGE>.It is necessary to clear the error stack before exiting the +package or uncaught errors generated using C<record> will be reported. + + $Error->flush; + +=cut + +=back + +=head2 OBJECT METHODS + +=over 4 + +=item stacktrace + +If the variable C<$Error::Debug> was non-zero when the error was +created, then C<stacktrace> returns a string created by calling +C<Carp::longmess>. If the variable was zero the C<stacktrace> returns +the text of the error appended with the filename and line number of +where the error was created, providing the text does not end with a +newline. + +=item object + +The object this error was associated with + +=item file + +The file where the constructor of this error was called from + +=item line + +The line where the constructor of this error was called from + +=item text + +The text of the error + +=item $err->associate($obj) + +Associates an error with an object to allow error propagation. I.e: + + $ber->encode(...) or + return Error->prior($ber)->associate($ldap); + +=back + +=head2 OVERLOAD METHODS + +=over 4 + +=item stringify + +A method that converts the object into a string. This method may simply +return the same as the C<text> method, or it may append more +information. For example the file name and line number. + +By default this method returns the C<-text> argument that was passed to +the constructor, or the string C<"Died"> if none was given. + +=item value + +A method that will return a value that can be associated with the +error. For example if an error was created due to the failure of a +system call, then this may return the numeric value of C<$!> at the +time. + +By default this method returns the C<-value> argument that was passed +to the constructor. + +=back + +=head1 PRE-DEFINED ERROR CLASSES + +=head2 Error::Simple + +This class can be used to hold simple error strings and values. It's +constructor takes two arguments. The first is a text value, the second +is a numeric value. These values are what will be returned by the +overload methods. + +If the text value ends with C<at file line 1> as $@ strings do, then +this information will be used to set the C<-file> and C<-line> arguments +of the error object. + +This class is used internally if an eval'd block die's with an error +that is a plain string. (Unless C<$Error::ObjectifyCallback> is modified) + + +=head1 $Error::ObjectifyCallback + +This variable holds a reference to a subroutine that converts errors that +are plain strings to objects. It is used by Error.pm to convert textual +errors to objects, and can be overridden by the user. + +It accepts a single argument which is a hash reference to named parameters. +Currently the only named parameter passed is C<'text'> which is the text +of the error, but others may be available in the future. + +For example the following code will cause Error.pm to throw objects of the +class MyError::Bar by default: + + sub throw_MyError_Bar + { + my $args = shift; + my $err = MyError::Bar->new(); + $err->{'MyBarText'} = $args->{'text'}; + return $err; + } + + { + local $Error::ObjectifyCallback = \&throw_MyError_Bar; + + # Error handling here. + } + +=cut + +=head1 MESSAGE HANDLERS + +C<Error> also provides handlers to extend the output of the C<warn()> perl +function, and to handle the printing of a thrown C<Error> that is not caught +or otherwise handled. These are not installed by default, but are requested +using the C<:warndie> tag in the C<use> line. + + use Error qw( :warndie ); + +These new error handlers are installed in C<$SIG{__WARN__}> and +C<$SIG{__DIE__}>. If these handlers are already defined when the tag is +imported, the old values are stored, and used during the new code. Thus, to +arrange for custom handling of warnings and errors, you will need to perform +something like the following: + + BEGIN { + $SIG{__WARN__} = sub { + print STDERR "My special warning handler: $_[0]" + }; + } + + use Error qw( :warndie ); + +Note that setting C<$SIG{__WARN__}> after the C<:warndie> tag has been +imported will overwrite the handler that C<Error> provides. If this cannot be +avoided, then the tag can be explicitly C<import>ed later + + use Error; + + $SIG{__WARN__} = ...; + + import Error qw( :warndie ); + +=head2 EXAMPLE + +The C<__DIE__> handler turns messages such as + + Can't call method "foo" on an undefined value at examples/warndie.pl line 16. + +into + + Unhandled perl error caught at toplevel: + + Can't call method "foo" on an undefined value + + Thrown from: examples/warndie.pl:16 + + Full stack trace: + + main::inner('undef') called at examples/warndie.pl line 20 + main::outer('undef') called at examples/warndie.pl line 23 + +=cut + +=head1 SEE ALSO + +See L<Exception::Class> for a different module providing Object-Oriented +exception handling, along with a convenient syntax for declaring hierarchies +for them. It doesn't provide Error's syntactic sugar of C<try { ... }>, +C<catch { ... }>, etc. which may be a good thing or a bad thing based +on what you want. (Because Error's syntactic sugar tends to break.) + +L<Error::Exception> aims to combine L<Error> and L<Exception::Class> +"with correct stringification". + +L<TryCatch> and L<Try::Tiny> are similar in concept to Error.pm only providing +a syntax that hopefully breaks less. + +=head1 KNOWN BUGS + +None, but that does not mean there are not any. + +=head1 AUTHORS + +Graham Barr <gbarr@pobox.com> + +The code that inspired me to write this was originally written by +Peter Seibel <peter@weblogic.com> and adapted by Jesse Glick +<jglick@sig.bsh.com>. + +C<:warndie> handlers added by Paul Evans <leonerd@leonerd.org.uk> + +=head1 MAINTAINER + +Shlomi Fish, L<http://www.shlomifish.org/> . + +=head1 PAST MAINTAINERS + +Arun Kumar U <u_arunkumar@yahoo.com> + +=head1 COPYRIGHT + +Copyright (c) 1997-8 Graham Barr. All rights reserved. +This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it +under the same terms as Perl itself. + +=cut |