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-rw-r--r--third_party/git/path.c1538
1 files changed, 0 insertions, 1538 deletions
diff --git a/third_party/git/path.c b/third_party/git/path.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 7b385e5eb282..000000000000
--- a/third_party/git/path.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1538 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Utilities for paths and pathnames
- */
-#include "cache.h"
-#include "repository.h"
-#include "strbuf.h"
-#include "string-list.h"
-#include "dir.h"
-#include "worktree.h"
-#include "submodule-config.h"
-#include "path.h"
-#include "packfile.h"
-#include "object-store.h"
-#include "lockfile.h"
-
-static int get_st_mode_bits(const char *path, int *mode)
-{
-	struct stat st;
-	if (lstat(path, &st) < 0)
-		return -1;
-	*mode = st.st_mode;
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static char bad_path[] = "/bad-path/";
-
-static struct strbuf *get_pathname(void)
-{
-	static struct strbuf pathname_array[4] = {
-		STRBUF_INIT, STRBUF_INIT, STRBUF_INIT, STRBUF_INIT
-	};
-	static int index;
-	struct strbuf *sb = &pathname_array[index];
-	index = (index + 1) % ARRAY_SIZE(pathname_array);
-	strbuf_reset(sb);
-	return sb;
-}
-
-static const char *cleanup_path(const char *path)
-{
-	/* Clean it up */
-	if (skip_prefix(path, "./", &path)) {
-		while (*path == '/')
-			path++;
-	}
-	return path;
-}
-
-static void strbuf_cleanup_path(struct strbuf *sb)
-{
-	const char *path = cleanup_path(sb->buf);
-	if (path > sb->buf)
-		strbuf_remove(sb, 0, path - sb->buf);
-}
-
-char *mksnpath(char *buf, size_t n, const char *fmt, ...)
-{
-	va_list args;
-	unsigned len;
-
-	va_start(args, fmt);
-	len = vsnprintf(buf, n, fmt, args);
-	va_end(args);
-	if (len >= n) {
-		strlcpy(buf, bad_path, n);
-		return buf;
-	}
-	return (char *)cleanup_path(buf);
-}
-
-static int dir_prefix(const char *buf, const char *dir)
-{
-	int len = strlen(dir);
-	return !strncmp(buf, dir, len) &&
-		(is_dir_sep(buf[len]) || buf[len] == '\0');
-}
-
-/* $buf =~ m|$dir/+$file| but without regex */
-static int is_dir_file(const char *buf, const char *dir, const char *file)
-{
-	int len = strlen(dir);
-	if (strncmp(buf, dir, len) || !is_dir_sep(buf[len]))
-		return 0;
-	while (is_dir_sep(buf[len]))
-		len++;
-	return !strcmp(buf + len, file);
-}
-
-static void replace_dir(struct strbuf *buf, int len, const char *newdir)
-{
-	int newlen = strlen(newdir);
-	int need_sep = (buf->buf[len] && !is_dir_sep(buf->buf[len])) &&
-		!is_dir_sep(newdir[newlen - 1]);
-	if (need_sep)
-		len--;	 /* keep one char, to be replaced with '/'  */
-	strbuf_splice(buf, 0, len, newdir, newlen);
-	if (need_sep)
-		buf->buf[newlen] = '/';
-}
-
-struct common_dir {
-	/* Not considered garbage for report_linked_checkout_garbage */
-	unsigned ignore_garbage:1;
-	unsigned is_dir:1;
-	/* Belongs to the common dir, though it may contain paths that don't */
-	unsigned is_common:1;
-	const char *path;
-};
-
-static struct common_dir common_list[] = {
-	{ 0, 1, 1, "branches" },
-	{ 0, 1, 1, "common" },
-	{ 0, 1, 1, "hooks" },
-	{ 0, 1, 1, "info" },
-	{ 0, 0, 0, "info/sparse-checkout" },
-	{ 1, 1, 1, "logs" },
-	{ 1, 0, 0, "logs/HEAD" },
-	{ 0, 1, 0, "logs/refs/bisect" },
-	{ 0, 1, 0, "logs/refs/rewritten" },
-	{ 0, 1, 0, "logs/refs/worktree" },
-	{ 0, 1, 1, "lost-found" },
-	{ 0, 1, 1, "objects" },
-	{ 0, 1, 1, "refs" },
-	{ 0, 1, 0, "refs/bisect" },
-	{ 0, 1, 0, "refs/rewritten" },
-	{ 0, 1, 0, "refs/worktree" },
-	{ 0, 1, 1, "remotes" },
-	{ 0, 1, 1, "worktrees" },
-	{ 0, 1, 1, "rr-cache" },
-	{ 0, 1, 1, "svn" },
-	{ 0, 0, 1, "config" },
-	{ 1, 0, 1, "gc.pid" },
-	{ 0, 0, 1, "packed-refs" },
-	{ 0, 0, 1, "shallow" },
-	{ 0, 0, 0, NULL }
-};
-
-/*
- * A compressed trie.  A trie node consists of zero or more characters that
- * are common to all elements with this prefix, optionally followed by some
- * children.  If value is not NULL, the trie node is a terminal node.
- *
- * For example, consider the following set of strings:
- * abc
- * def
- * definite
- * definition
- *
- * The trie would look like:
- * root: len = 0, children a and d non-NULL, value = NULL.
- *    a: len = 2, contents = bc, value = (data for "abc")
- *    d: len = 2, contents = ef, children i non-NULL, value = (data for "def")
- *       i: len = 3, contents = nit, children e and i non-NULL, value = NULL
- *           e: len = 0, children all NULL, value = (data for "definite")
- *           i: len = 2, contents = on, children all NULL,
- *              value = (data for "definition")
- */
-struct trie {
-	struct trie *children[256];
-	int len;
-	char *contents;
-	void *value;
-};
-
-static struct trie *make_trie_node(const char *key, void *value)
-{
-	struct trie *new_node = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*new_node));
-	new_node->len = strlen(key);
-	if (new_node->len) {
-		new_node->contents = xmalloc(new_node->len);
-		memcpy(new_node->contents, key, new_node->len);
-	}
-	new_node->value = value;
-	return new_node;
-}
-
-/*
- * Add a key/value pair to a trie.  The key is assumed to be \0-terminated.
- * If there was an existing value for this key, return it.
- */
-static void *add_to_trie(struct trie *root, const char *key, void *value)
-{
-	struct trie *child;
-	void *old;
-	int i;
-
-	if (!*key) {
-		/* we have reached the end of the key */
-		old = root->value;
-		root->value = value;
-		return old;
-	}
-
-	for (i = 0; i < root->len; i++) {
-		if (root->contents[i] == key[i])
-			continue;
-
-		/*
-		 * Split this node: child will contain this node's
-		 * existing children.
-		 */
-		child = xmalloc(sizeof(*child));
-		memcpy(child->children, root->children, sizeof(root->children));
-
-		child->len = root->len - i - 1;
-		if (child->len) {
-			child->contents = xstrndup(root->contents + i + 1,
-						   child->len);
-		}
-		child->value = root->value;
-		root->value = NULL;
-		root->len = i;
-
-		memset(root->children, 0, sizeof(root->children));
-		root->children[(unsigned char)root->contents[i]] = child;
-
-		/* This is the newly-added child. */
-		root->children[(unsigned char)key[i]] =
-			make_trie_node(key + i + 1, value);
-		return NULL;
-	}
-
-	/* We have matched the entire compressed section */
-	if (key[i]) {
-		child = root->children[(unsigned char)key[root->len]];
-		if (child) {
-			return add_to_trie(child, key + root->len + 1, value);
-		} else {
-			child = make_trie_node(key + root->len + 1, value);
-			root->children[(unsigned char)key[root->len]] = child;
-			return NULL;
-		}
-	}
-
-	old = root->value;
-	root->value = value;
-	return old;
-}
-
-typedef int (*match_fn)(const char *unmatched, void *value, void *baton);
-
-/*
- * Search a trie for some key.  Find the longest /-or-\0-terminated
- * prefix of the key for which the trie contains a value.  If there is
- * no such prefix, return -1.  Otherwise call fn with the unmatched
- * portion of the key and the found value.  If fn returns 0 or
- * positive, then return its return value.  If fn returns negative,
- * then call fn with the next-longest /-terminated prefix of the key
- * (i.e. a parent directory) for which the trie contains a value, and
- * handle its return value the same way.  If there is no shorter
- * /-terminated prefix with a value left, then return the negative
- * return value of the most recent fn invocation.
- *
- * The key is partially normalized: consecutive slashes are skipped.
- *
- * For example, consider the trie containing only [logs,
- * logs/refs/bisect], both with values, but not logs/refs.
- *
- * | key                | unmatched      | prefix to node   | return value |
- * |--------------------|----------------|------------------|--------------|
- * | a                  | not called     | n/a              | -1           |
- * | logstore           | not called     | n/a              | -1           |
- * | logs               | \0             | logs             | as per fn    |
- * | logs/              | /              | logs             | as per fn    |
- * | logs/refs          | /refs          | logs             | as per fn    |
- * | logs/refs/         | /refs/         | logs             | as per fn    |
- * | logs/refs/b        | /refs/b        | logs             | as per fn    |
- * | logs/refs/bisected | /refs/bisected | logs             | as per fn    |
- * | logs/refs/bisect   | \0             | logs/refs/bisect | as per fn    |
- * | logs/refs/bisect/  | /              | logs/refs/bisect | as per fn    |
- * | logs/refs/bisect/a | /a             | logs/refs/bisect | as per fn    |
- * | (If fn in the previous line returns -1, then fn is called once more:) |
- * | logs/refs/bisect/a | /refs/bisect/a | logs             | as per fn    |
- * |--------------------|----------------|------------------|--------------|
- */
-static int trie_find(struct trie *root, const char *key, match_fn fn,
-		     void *baton)
-{
-	int i;
-	int result;
-	struct trie *child;
-
-	if (!*key) {
-		/* we have reached the end of the key */
-		if (root->value && !root->len)
-			return fn(key, root->value, baton);
-		else
-			return -1;
-	}
-
-	for (i = 0; i < root->len; i++) {
-		/* Partial path normalization: skip consecutive slashes. */
-		if (key[i] == '/' && key[i+1] == '/') {
-			key++;
-			continue;
-		}
-		if (root->contents[i] != key[i])
-			return -1;
-	}
-
-	/* Matched the entire compressed section */
-	key += i;
-	if (!*key) {
-		/* End of key */
-		if (root->value)
-			return fn(key, root->value, baton);
-		else
-			return -1;
-	}
-
-	/* Partial path normalization: skip consecutive slashes */
-	while (key[0] == '/' && key[1] == '/')
-		key++;
-
-	child = root->children[(unsigned char)*key];
-	if (child)
-		result = trie_find(child, key + 1, fn, baton);
-	else
-		result = -1;
-
-	if (result >= 0 || (*key != '/' && *key != 0))
-		return result;
-	if (root->value)
-		return fn(key, root->value, baton);
-	else
-		return -1;
-}
-
-static struct trie common_trie;
-static int common_trie_done_setup;
-
-static void init_common_trie(void)
-{
-	struct common_dir *p;
-
-	if (common_trie_done_setup)
-		return;
-
-	for (p = common_list; p->path; p++)
-		add_to_trie(&common_trie, p->path, p);
-
-	common_trie_done_setup = 1;
-}
-
-/*
- * Helper function for update_common_dir: returns 1 if the dir
- * prefix is common.
- */
-static int check_common(const char *unmatched, void *value, void *baton)
-{
-	struct common_dir *dir = value;
-
-	if (dir->is_dir && (unmatched[0] == 0 || unmatched[0] == '/'))
-		return dir->is_common;
-
-	if (!dir->is_dir && unmatched[0] == 0)
-		return dir->is_common;
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static void update_common_dir(struct strbuf *buf, int git_dir_len,
-			      const char *common_dir)
-{
-	char *base = buf->buf + git_dir_len;
-	int has_lock_suffix = strbuf_strip_suffix(buf, LOCK_SUFFIX);
-
-	init_common_trie();
-	if (trie_find(&common_trie, base, check_common, NULL) > 0)
-		replace_dir(buf, git_dir_len, common_dir);
-
-	if (has_lock_suffix)
-		strbuf_addstr(buf, LOCK_SUFFIX);
-}
-
-void report_linked_checkout_garbage(void)
-{
-	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
-	const struct common_dir *p;
-	int len;
-
-	if (!the_repository->different_commondir)
-		return;
-	strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s/", get_git_dir());
-	len = sb.len;
-	for (p = common_list; p->path; p++) {
-		const char *path = p->path;
-		if (p->ignore_garbage)
-			continue;
-		strbuf_setlen(&sb, len);
-		strbuf_addstr(&sb, path);
-		if (file_exists(sb.buf))
-			report_garbage(PACKDIR_FILE_GARBAGE, sb.buf);
-	}
-	strbuf_release(&sb);
-}
-
-static void adjust_git_path(const struct repository *repo,
-			    struct strbuf *buf, int git_dir_len)
-{
-	const char *base = buf->buf + git_dir_len;
-	if (is_dir_file(base, "info", "grafts"))
-		strbuf_splice(buf, 0, buf->len,
-			      repo->graft_file, strlen(repo->graft_file));
-	else if (!strcmp(base, "index"))
-		strbuf_splice(buf, 0, buf->len,
-			      repo->index_file, strlen(repo->index_file));
-	else if (dir_prefix(base, "objects"))
-		replace_dir(buf, git_dir_len + 7, repo->objects->odb->path);
-	else if (git_hooks_path && dir_prefix(base, "hooks"))
-		replace_dir(buf, git_dir_len + 5, git_hooks_path);
-	else if (repo->different_commondir)
-		update_common_dir(buf, git_dir_len, repo->commondir);
-}
-
-static void strbuf_worktree_gitdir(struct strbuf *buf,
-				   const struct repository *repo,
-				   const struct worktree *wt)
-{
-	if (!wt)
-		strbuf_addstr(buf, repo->gitdir);
-	else if (!wt->id)
-		strbuf_addstr(buf, repo->commondir);
-	else
-		strbuf_git_common_path(buf, repo, "worktrees/%s", wt->id);
-}
-
-static void do_git_path(const struct repository *repo,
-			const struct worktree *wt, struct strbuf *buf,
-			const char *fmt, va_list args)
-{
-	int gitdir_len;
-	strbuf_worktree_gitdir(buf, repo, wt);
-	if (buf->len && !is_dir_sep(buf->buf[buf->len - 1]))
-		strbuf_addch(buf, '/');
-	gitdir_len = buf->len;
-	strbuf_vaddf(buf, fmt, args);
-	if (!wt)
-		adjust_git_path(repo, buf, gitdir_len);
-	strbuf_cleanup_path(buf);
-}
-
-char *repo_git_path(const struct repository *repo,
-		    const char *fmt, ...)
-{
-	struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
-	va_list args;
-	va_start(args, fmt);
-	do_git_path(repo, NULL, &path, fmt, args);
-	va_end(args);
-	return strbuf_detach(&path, NULL);
-}
-
-void strbuf_repo_git_path(struct strbuf *sb,
-			  const struct repository *repo,
-			  const char *fmt, ...)
-{
-	va_list args;
-	va_start(args, fmt);
-	do_git_path(repo, NULL, sb, fmt, args);
-	va_end(args);
-}
-
-char *git_path_buf(struct strbuf *buf, const char *fmt, ...)
-{
-	va_list args;
-	strbuf_reset(buf);
-	va_start(args, fmt);
-	do_git_path(the_repository, NULL, buf, fmt, args);
-	va_end(args);
-	return buf->buf;
-}
-
-void strbuf_git_path(struct strbuf *sb, const char *fmt, ...)
-{
-	va_list args;
-	va_start(args, fmt);
-	do_git_path(the_repository, NULL, sb, fmt, args);
-	va_end(args);
-}
-
-const char *git_path(const char *fmt, ...)
-{
-	struct strbuf *pathname = get_pathname();
-	va_list args;
-	va_start(args, fmt);
-	do_git_path(the_repository, NULL, pathname, fmt, args);
-	va_end(args);
-	return pathname->buf;
-}
-
-char *git_pathdup(const char *fmt, ...)
-{
-	struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
-	va_list args;
-	va_start(args, fmt);
-	do_git_path(the_repository, NULL, &path, fmt, args);
-	va_end(args);
-	return strbuf_detach(&path, NULL);
-}
-
-char *mkpathdup(const char *fmt, ...)
-{
-	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
-	va_list args;
-	va_start(args, fmt);
-	strbuf_vaddf(&sb, fmt, args);
-	va_end(args);
-	strbuf_cleanup_path(&sb);
-	return strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL);
-}
-
-const char *mkpath(const char *fmt, ...)
-{
-	va_list args;
-	struct strbuf *pathname = get_pathname();
-	va_start(args, fmt);
-	strbuf_vaddf(pathname, fmt, args);
-	va_end(args);
-	return cleanup_path(pathname->buf);
-}
-
-const char *worktree_git_path(const struct worktree *wt, const char *fmt, ...)
-{
-	struct strbuf *pathname = get_pathname();
-	va_list args;
-	va_start(args, fmt);
-	do_git_path(the_repository, wt, pathname, fmt, args);
-	va_end(args);
-	return pathname->buf;
-}
-
-static void do_worktree_path(const struct repository *repo,
-			     struct strbuf *buf,
-			     const char *fmt, va_list args)
-{
-	strbuf_addstr(buf, repo->worktree);
-	if(buf->len && !is_dir_sep(buf->buf[buf->len - 1]))
-		strbuf_addch(buf, '/');
-
-	strbuf_vaddf(buf, fmt, args);
-	strbuf_cleanup_path(buf);
-}
-
-char *repo_worktree_path(const struct repository *repo, const char *fmt, ...)
-{
-	struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
-	va_list args;
-
-	if (!repo->worktree)
-		return NULL;
-
-	va_start(args, fmt);
-	do_worktree_path(repo, &path, fmt, args);
-	va_end(args);
-
-	return strbuf_detach(&path, NULL);
-}
-
-void strbuf_repo_worktree_path(struct strbuf *sb,
-			       const struct repository *repo,
-			       const char *fmt, ...)
-{
-	va_list args;
-
-	if (!repo->worktree)
-		return;
-
-	va_start(args, fmt);
-	do_worktree_path(repo, sb, fmt, args);
-	va_end(args);
-}
-
-/* Returns 0 on success, negative on failure. */
-static int do_submodule_path(struct strbuf *buf, const char *path,
-			     const char *fmt, va_list args)
-{
-	struct strbuf git_submodule_common_dir = STRBUF_INIT;
-	struct strbuf git_submodule_dir = STRBUF_INIT;
-	int ret;
-
-	ret = submodule_to_gitdir(&git_submodule_dir, path);
-	if (ret)
-		goto cleanup;
-
-	strbuf_complete(&git_submodule_dir, '/');
-	strbuf_addbuf(buf, &git_submodule_dir);
-	strbuf_vaddf(buf, fmt, args);
-
-	if (get_common_dir_noenv(&git_submodule_common_dir, git_submodule_dir.buf))
-		update_common_dir(buf, git_submodule_dir.len, git_submodule_common_dir.buf);
-
-	strbuf_cleanup_path(buf);
-
-cleanup:
-	strbuf_release(&git_submodule_dir);
-	strbuf_release(&git_submodule_common_dir);
-	return ret;
-}
-
-char *git_pathdup_submodule(const char *path, const char *fmt, ...)
-{
-	int err;
-	va_list args;
-	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
-	va_start(args, fmt);
-	err = do_submodule_path(&buf, path, fmt, args);
-	va_end(args);
-	if (err) {
-		strbuf_release(&buf);
-		return NULL;
-	}
-	return strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
-}
-
-int strbuf_git_path_submodule(struct strbuf *buf, const char *path,
-			      const char *fmt, ...)
-{
-	int err;
-	va_list args;
-	va_start(args, fmt);
-	err = do_submodule_path(buf, path, fmt, args);
-	va_end(args);
-
-	return err;
-}
-
-static void do_git_common_path(const struct repository *repo,
-			       struct strbuf *buf,
-			       const char *fmt,
-			       va_list args)
-{
-	strbuf_addstr(buf, repo->commondir);
-	if (buf->len && !is_dir_sep(buf->buf[buf->len - 1]))
-		strbuf_addch(buf, '/');
-	strbuf_vaddf(buf, fmt, args);
-	strbuf_cleanup_path(buf);
-}
-
-const char *git_common_path(const char *fmt, ...)
-{
-	struct strbuf *pathname = get_pathname();
-	va_list args;
-	va_start(args, fmt);
-	do_git_common_path(the_repository, pathname, fmt, args);
-	va_end(args);
-	return pathname->buf;
-}
-
-void strbuf_git_common_path(struct strbuf *sb,
-			    const struct repository *repo,
-			    const char *fmt, ...)
-{
-	va_list args;
-	va_start(args, fmt);
-	do_git_common_path(repo, sb, fmt, args);
-	va_end(args);
-}
-
-int validate_headref(const char *path)
-{
-	struct stat st;
-	char buffer[256];
-	const char *refname;
-	struct object_id oid;
-	int fd;
-	ssize_t len;
-
-	if (lstat(path, &st) < 0)
-		return -1;
-
-	/* Make sure it is a "refs/.." symlink */
-	if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
-		len = readlink(path, buffer, sizeof(buffer)-1);
-		if (len >= 5 && !memcmp("refs/", buffer, 5))
-			return 0;
-		return -1;
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * Anything else, just open it and try to see if it is a symbolic ref.
-	 */
-	fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
-	if (fd < 0)
-		return -1;
-	len = read_in_full(fd, buffer, sizeof(buffer)-1);
-	close(fd);
-
-	if (len < 0)
-		return -1;
-	buffer[len] = '\0';
-
-	/*
-	 * Is it a symbolic ref?
-	 */
-	if (skip_prefix(buffer, "ref:", &refname)) {
-		while (isspace(*refname))
-			refname++;
-		if (starts_with(refname, "refs/"))
-			return 0;
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * Is this a detached HEAD?
-	 */
-	if (!get_oid_hex(buffer, &oid))
-		return 0;
-
-	return -1;
-}
-
-static struct passwd *getpw_str(const char *username, size_t len)
-{
-	struct passwd *pw;
-	char *username_z = xmemdupz(username, len);
-	pw = getpwnam(username_z);
-	free(username_z);
-	return pw;
-}
-
-/*
- * Return a string with ~ and ~user expanded via getpw*.  If buf != NULL,
- * then it is a newly allocated string. Returns NULL on getpw failure or
- * if path is NULL.
- *
- * If real_home is true, strbuf_realpath($HOME) is used in the expansion.
- */
-char *expand_user_path(const char *path, int real_home)
-{
-	struct strbuf user_path = STRBUF_INIT;
-	const char *to_copy = path;
-
-	if (path == NULL)
-		goto return_null;
-	if (path[0] == '~') {
-		const char *first_slash = strchrnul(path, '/');
-		const char *username = path + 1;
-		size_t username_len = first_slash - username;
-		if (username_len == 0) {
-			const char *home = getenv("HOME");
-			if (!home)
-				goto return_null;
-			if (real_home)
-				strbuf_add_real_path(&user_path, home);
-			else
-				strbuf_addstr(&user_path, home);
-#ifdef GIT_WINDOWS_NATIVE
-			convert_slashes(user_path.buf);
-#endif
-		} else {
-			struct passwd *pw = getpw_str(username, username_len);
-			if (!pw)
-				goto return_null;
-			strbuf_addstr(&user_path, pw->pw_dir);
-		}
-		to_copy = first_slash;
-	}
-	strbuf_addstr(&user_path, to_copy);
-	return strbuf_detach(&user_path, NULL);
-return_null:
-	strbuf_release(&user_path);
-	return NULL;
-}
-
-/*
- * First, one directory to try is determined by the following algorithm.
- *
- * (0) If "strict" is given, the path is used as given and no DWIM is
- *     done. Otherwise:
- * (1) "~/path" to mean path under the running user's home directory;
- * (2) "~user/path" to mean path under named user's home directory;
- * (3) "relative/path" to mean cwd relative directory; or
- * (4) "/absolute/path" to mean absolute directory.
- *
- * Unless "strict" is given, we check "%s/.git", "%s", "%s.git/.git", "%s.git"
- * in this order. We select the first one that is a valid git repository, and
- * chdir() to it. If none match, or we fail to chdir, we return NULL.
- *
- * If all goes well, we return the directory we used to chdir() (but
- * before ~user is expanded), avoiding getcwd() resolving symbolic
- * links.  User relative paths are also returned as they are given,
- * except DWIM suffixing.
- */
-const char *enter_repo(const char *path, int strict)
-{
-	static struct strbuf validated_path = STRBUF_INIT;
-	static struct strbuf used_path = STRBUF_INIT;
-
-	if (!path)
-		return NULL;
-
-	if (!strict) {
-		static const char *suffix[] = {
-			"/.git", "", ".git/.git", ".git", NULL,
-		};
-		const char *gitfile;
-		int len = strlen(path);
-		int i;
-		while ((1 < len) && (path[len-1] == '/'))
-			len--;
-
-		/*
-		 * We can handle arbitrary-sized buffers, but this remains as a
-		 * sanity check on untrusted input.
-		 */
-		if (PATH_MAX <= len)
-			return NULL;
-
-		strbuf_reset(&used_path);
-		strbuf_reset(&validated_path);
-		strbuf_add(&used_path, path, len);
-		strbuf_add(&validated_path, path, len);
-
-		if (used_path.buf[0] == '~') {
-			char *newpath = expand_user_path(used_path.buf, 0);
-			if (!newpath)
-				return NULL;
-			strbuf_attach(&used_path, newpath, strlen(newpath),
-				      strlen(newpath));
-		}
-		for (i = 0; suffix[i]; i++) {
-			struct stat st;
-			size_t baselen = used_path.len;
-			strbuf_addstr(&used_path, suffix[i]);
-			if (!stat(used_path.buf, &st) &&
-			    (S_ISREG(st.st_mode) ||
-			    (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) && is_git_directory(used_path.buf)))) {
-				strbuf_addstr(&validated_path, suffix[i]);
-				break;
-			}
-			strbuf_setlen(&used_path, baselen);
-		}
-		if (!suffix[i])
-			return NULL;
-		gitfile = read_gitfile(used_path.buf);
-		if (gitfile) {
-			strbuf_reset(&used_path);
-			strbuf_addstr(&used_path, gitfile);
-		}
-		if (chdir(used_path.buf))
-			return NULL;
-		path = validated_path.buf;
-	}
-	else {
-		const char *gitfile = read_gitfile(path);
-		if (gitfile)
-			path = gitfile;
-		if (chdir(path))
-			return NULL;
-	}
-
-	if (is_git_directory(".")) {
-		set_git_dir(".", 0);
-		check_repository_format(NULL);
-		return path;
-	}
-
-	return NULL;
-}
-
-static int calc_shared_perm(int mode)
-{
-	int tweak;
-
-	if (get_shared_repository() < 0)
-		tweak = -get_shared_repository();
-	else
-		tweak = get_shared_repository();
-
-	if (!(mode & S_IWUSR))
-		tweak &= ~0222;
-	if (mode & S_IXUSR)
-		/* Copy read bits to execute bits */
-		tweak |= (tweak & 0444) >> 2;
-	if (get_shared_repository() < 0)
-		mode = (mode & ~0777) | tweak;
-	else
-		mode |= tweak;
-
-	return mode;
-}
-
-
-int adjust_shared_perm(const char *path)
-{
-	int old_mode, new_mode;
-
-	if (!get_shared_repository())
-		return 0;
-	if (get_st_mode_bits(path, &old_mode) < 0)
-		return -1;
-
-	new_mode = calc_shared_perm(old_mode);
-	if (S_ISDIR(old_mode)) {
-		/* Copy read bits to execute bits */
-		new_mode |= (new_mode & 0444) >> 2;
-		new_mode |= FORCE_DIR_SET_GID;
-	}
-
-	if (((old_mode ^ new_mode) & ~S_IFMT) &&
-			chmod(path, (new_mode & ~S_IFMT)) < 0)
-		return -2;
-	return 0;
-}
-
-void safe_create_dir(const char *dir, int share)
-{
-	if (mkdir(dir, 0777) < 0) {
-		if (errno != EEXIST) {
-			perror(dir);
-			exit(1);
-		}
-	}
-	else if (share && adjust_shared_perm(dir))
-		die(_("Could not make %s writable by group"), dir);
-}
-
-static int have_same_root(const char *path1, const char *path2)
-{
-	int is_abs1, is_abs2;
-
-	is_abs1 = is_absolute_path(path1);
-	is_abs2 = is_absolute_path(path2);
-	return (is_abs1 && is_abs2 && tolower(path1[0]) == tolower(path2[0])) ||
-	       (!is_abs1 && !is_abs2);
-}
-
-/*
- * Give path as relative to prefix.
- *
- * The strbuf may or may not be used, so do not assume it contains the
- * returned path.
- */
-const char *relative_path(const char *in, const char *prefix,
-			  struct strbuf *sb)
-{
-	int in_len = in ? strlen(in) : 0;
-	int prefix_len = prefix ? strlen(prefix) : 0;
-	int in_off = 0;
-	int prefix_off = 0;
-	int i = 0, j = 0;
-
-	if (!in_len)
-		return "./";
-	else if (!prefix_len)
-		return in;
-
-	if (have_same_root(in, prefix))
-		/* bypass dos_drive, for "c:" is identical to "C:" */
-		i = j = has_dos_drive_prefix(in);
-	else {
-		return in;
-	}
-
-	while (i < prefix_len && j < in_len && prefix[i] == in[j]) {
-		if (is_dir_sep(prefix[i])) {
-			while (is_dir_sep(prefix[i]))
-				i++;
-			while (is_dir_sep(in[j]))
-				j++;
-			prefix_off = i;
-			in_off = j;
-		} else {
-			i++;
-			j++;
-		}
-	}
-
-	if (
-	    /* "prefix" seems like prefix of "in" */
-	    i >= prefix_len &&
-	    /*
-	     * but "/foo" is not a prefix of "/foobar"
-	     * (i.e. prefix not end with '/')
-	     */
-	    prefix_off < prefix_len) {
-		if (j >= in_len) {
-			/* in="/a/b", prefix="/a/b" */
-			in_off = in_len;
-		} else if (is_dir_sep(in[j])) {
-			/* in="/a/b/c", prefix="/a/b" */
-			while (is_dir_sep(in[j]))
-				j++;
-			in_off = j;
-		} else {
-			/* in="/a/bbb/c", prefix="/a/b" */
-			i = prefix_off;
-		}
-	} else if (
-		   /* "in" is short than "prefix" */
-		   j >= in_len &&
-		   /* "in" not end with '/' */
-		   in_off < in_len) {
-		if (is_dir_sep(prefix[i])) {
-			/* in="/a/b", prefix="/a/b/c/" */
-			while (is_dir_sep(prefix[i]))
-				i++;
-			in_off = in_len;
-		}
-	}
-	in += in_off;
-	in_len -= in_off;
-
-	if (i >= prefix_len) {
-		if (!in_len)
-			return "./";
-		else
-			return in;
-	}
-
-	strbuf_reset(sb);
-	strbuf_grow(sb, in_len);
-
-	while (i < prefix_len) {
-		if (is_dir_sep(prefix[i])) {
-			strbuf_addstr(sb, "../");
-			while (is_dir_sep(prefix[i]))
-				i++;
-			continue;
-		}
-		i++;
-	}
-	if (!is_dir_sep(prefix[prefix_len - 1]))
-		strbuf_addstr(sb, "../");
-
-	strbuf_addstr(sb, in);
-
-	return sb->buf;
-}
-
-/*
- * A simpler implementation of relative_path
- *
- * Get relative path by removing "prefix" from "in". This function
- * first appears in v1.5.6-1-g044bbbc, and makes git_dir shorter
- * to increase performance when traversing the path to work_tree.
- */
-const char *remove_leading_path(const char *in, const char *prefix)
-{
-	static struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
-	int i = 0, j = 0;
-
-	if (!prefix || !prefix[0])
-		return in;
-	while (prefix[i]) {
-		if (is_dir_sep(prefix[i])) {
-			if (!is_dir_sep(in[j]))
-				return in;
-			while (is_dir_sep(prefix[i]))
-				i++;
-			while (is_dir_sep(in[j]))
-				j++;
-			continue;
-		} else if (in[j] != prefix[i]) {
-			return in;
-		}
-		i++;
-		j++;
-	}
-	if (
-	    /* "/foo" is a prefix of "/foo" */
-	    in[j] &&
-	    /* "/foo" is not a prefix of "/foobar" */
-	    !is_dir_sep(prefix[i-1]) && !is_dir_sep(in[j])
-	   )
-		return in;
-	while (is_dir_sep(in[j]))
-		j++;
-
-	strbuf_reset(&buf);
-	if (!in[j])
-		strbuf_addstr(&buf, ".");
-	else
-		strbuf_addstr(&buf, in + j);
-	return buf.buf;
-}
-
-/*
- * It is okay if dst == src, but they should not overlap otherwise.
- * The "dst" buffer must be at least as long as "src"; normalizing may shrink
- * the size of the path, but will never grow it.
- *
- * Performs the following normalizations on src, storing the result in dst:
- * - Ensures that components are separated by '/' (Windows only)
- * - Squashes sequences of '/' except "//server/share" on Windows
- * - Removes "." components.
- * - Removes ".." components, and the components the precede them.
- * Returns failure (non-zero) if a ".." component appears as first path
- * component anytime during the normalization. Otherwise, returns success (0).
- *
- * Note that this function is purely textual.  It does not follow symlinks,
- * verify the existence of the path, or make any system calls.
- *
- * prefix_len != NULL is for a specific case of prefix_pathspec():
- * assume that src == dst and src[0..prefix_len-1] is already
- * normalized, any time "../" eats up to the prefix_len part,
- * prefix_len is reduced. In the end prefix_len is the remaining
- * prefix that has not been overridden by user pathspec.
- *
- * NEEDSWORK: This function doesn't perform normalization w.r.t. trailing '/'.
- * For everything but the root folder itself, the normalized path should not
- * end with a '/', then the callers need to be fixed up accordingly.
- *
- */
-int normalize_path_copy_len(char *dst, const char *src, int *prefix_len)
-{
-	char *dst0;
-	const char *end;
-
-	/*
-	 * Copy initial part of absolute path: "/", "C:/", "//server/share/".
-	 */
-	end = src + offset_1st_component(src);
-	while (src < end) {
-		char c = *src++;
-		if (is_dir_sep(c))
-			c = '/';
-		*dst++ = c;
-	}
-	dst0 = dst;
-
-	while (is_dir_sep(*src))
-		src++;
-
-	for (;;) {
-		char c = *src;
-
-		/*
-		 * A path component that begins with . could be
-		 * special:
-		 * (1) "." and ends   -- ignore and terminate.
-		 * (2) "./"           -- ignore them, eat slash and continue.
-		 * (3) ".." and ends  -- strip one and terminate.
-		 * (4) "../"          -- strip one, eat slash and continue.
-		 */
-		if (c == '.') {
-			if (!src[1]) {
-				/* (1) */
-				src++;
-			} else if (is_dir_sep(src[1])) {
-				/* (2) */
-				src += 2;
-				while (is_dir_sep(*src))
-					src++;
-				continue;
-			} else if (src[1] == '.') {
-				if (!src[2]) {
-					/* (3) */
-					src += 2;
-					goto up_one;
-				} else if (is_dir_sep(src[2])) {
-					/* (4) */
-					src += 3;
-					while (is_dir_sep(*src))
-						src++;
-					goto up_one;
-				}
-			}
-		}
-
-		/* copy up to the next '/', and eat all '/' */
-		while ((c = *src++) != '\0' && !is_dir_sep(c))
-			*dst++ = c;
-		if (is_dir_sep(c)) {
-			*dst++ = '/';
-			while (is_dir_sep(c))
-				c = *src++;
-			src--;
-		} else if (!c)
-			break;
-		continue;
-
-	up_one:
-		/*
-		 * dst0..dst is prefix portion, and dst[-1] is '/';
-		 * go up one level.
-		 */
-		dst--;	/* go to trailing '/' */
-		if (dst <= dst0)
-			return -1;
-		/* Windows: dst[-1] cannot be backslash anymore */
-		while (dst0 < dst && dst[-1] != '/')
-			dst--;
-		if (prefix_len && *prefix_len > dst - dst0)
-			*prefix_len = dst - dst0;
-	}
-	*dst = '\0';
-	return 0;
-}
-
-int normalize_path_copy(char *dst, const char *src)
-{
-	return normalize_path_copy_len(dst, src, NULL);
-}
-
-/*
- * path = Canonical absolute path
- * prefixes = string_list containing normalized, absolute paths without
- * trailing slashes (except for the root directory, which is denoted by "/").
- *
- * Determines, for each path in prefixes, whether the "prefix"
- * is an ancestor directory of path.  Returns the length of the longest
- * ancestor directory, excluding any trailing slashes, or -1 if no prefix
- * is an ancestor.  (Note that this means 0 is returned if prefixes is
- * ["/"].) "/foo" is not considered an ancestor of "/foobar".  Directories
- * are not considered to be their own ancestors.  path must be in a
- * canonical form: empty components, or "." or ".." components are not
- * allowed.
- */
-int longest_ancestor_length(const char *path, struct string_list *prefixes)
-{
-	int i, max_len = -1;
-
-	if (!strcmp(path, "/"))
-		return -1;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < prefixes->nr; i++) {
-		const char *ceil = prefixes->items[i].string;
-		int len = strlen(ceil);
-
-		if (len == 1 && ceil[0] == '/')
-			len = 0; /* root matches anything, with length 0 */
-		else if (!strncmp(path, ceil, len) && path[len] == '/')
-			; /* match of length len */
-		else
-			continue; /* no match */
-
-		if (len > max_len)
-			max_len = len;
-	}
-
-	return max_len;
-}
-
-/* strip arbitrary amount of directory separators at end of path */
-static inline int chomp_trailing_dir_sep(const char *path, int len)
-{
-	while (len && is_dir_sep(path[len - 1]))
-		len--;
-	return len;
-}
-
-/*
- * If path ends with suffix (complete path components), returns the offset of
- * the last character in the path before the suffix (sans trailing directory
- * separators), and -1 otherwise.
- */
-static ssize_t stripped_path_suffix_offset(const char *path, const char *suffix)
-{
-	int path_len = strlen(path), suffix_len = strlen(suffix);
-
-	while (suffix_len) {
-		if (!path_len)
-			return -1;
-
-		if (is_dir_sep(path[path_len - 1])) {
-			if (!is_dir_sep(suffix[suffix_len - 1]))
-				return -1;
-			path_len = chomp_trailing_dir_sep(path, path_len);
-			suffix_len = chomp_trailing_dir_sep(suffix, suffix_len);
-		}
-		else if (path[--path_len] != suffix[--suffix_len])
-			return -1;
-	}
-
-	if (path_len && !is_dir_sep(path[path_len - 1]))
-		return -1;
-	return chomp_trailing_dir_sep(path, path_len);
-}
-
-/*
- * Returns true if the path ends with components, considering only complete path
- * components, and false otherwise.
- */
-int ends_with_path_components(const char *path, const char *components)
-{
-	return stripped_path_suffix_offset(path, components) != -1;
-}
-
-/*
- * If path ends with suffix (complete path components), returns the
- * part before suffix (sans trailing directory separators).
- * Otherwise returns NULL.
- */
-char *strip_path_suffix(const char *path, const char *suffix)
-{
-	ssize_t offset = stripped_path_suffix_offset(path, suffix);
-
-	return offset == -1 ? NULL : xstrndup(path, offset);
-}
-
-int daemon_avoid_alias(const char *p)
-{
-	int sl, ndot;
-
-	/*
-	 * This resurrects the belts and suspenders paranoia check by HPA
-	 * done in <435560F7.4080006@zytor.com> thread, now enter_repo()
-	 * does not do getcwd() based path canonicalization.
-	 *
-	 * sl becomes true immediately after seeing '/' and continues to
-	 * be true as long as dots continue after that without intervening
-	 * non-dot character.
-	 */
-	if (!p || (*p != '/' && *p != '~'))
-		return -1;
-	sl = 1; ndot = 0;
-	p++;
-
-	while (1) {
-		char ch = *p++;
-		if (sl) {
-			if (ch == '.')
-				ndot++;
-			else if (ch == '/') {
-				if (ndot < 3)
-					/* reject //, /./ and /../ */
-					return -1;
-				ndot = 0;
-			}
-			else if (ch == 0) {
-				if (0 < ndot && ndot < 3)
-					/* reject /.$ and /..$ */
-					return -1;
-				return 0;
-			}
-			else
-				sl = ndot = 0;
-		}
-		else if (ch == 0)
-			return 0;
-		else if (ch == '/') {
-			sl = 1;
-			ndot = 0;
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-/*
- * On NTFS, we need to be careful to disallow certain synonyms of the `.git/`
- * directory:
- *
- * - For historical reasons, file names that end in spaces or periods are
- *   automatically trimmed. Therefore, `.git . . ./` is a valid way to refer
- *   to `.git/`.
- *
- * - For other historical reasons, file names that do not conform to the 8.3
- *   format (up to eight characters for the basename, three for the file
- *   extension, certain characters not allowed such as `+`, etc) are associated
- *   with a so-called "short name", at least on the `C:` drive by default.
- *   Which means that `git~1/` is a valid way to refer to `.git/`.
- *
- *   Note: Technically, `.git/` could receive the short name `git~2` if the
- *   short name `git~1` were already used. In Git, however, we guarantee that
- *   `.git` is the first item in a directory, therefore it will be associated
- *   with the short name `git~1` (unless short names are disabled).
- *
- * - For yet other historical reasons, NTFS supports so-called "Alternate Data
- *   Streams", i.e. metadata associated with a given file, referred to via
- *   `<filename>:<stream-name>:<stream-type>`. There exists a default stream
- *   type for directories, allowing `.git/` to be accessed via
- *   `.git::$INDEX_ALLOCATION/`.
- *
- * When this function returns 1, it indicates that the specified file/directory
- * name refers to a `.git` file or directory, or to any of these synonyms, and
- * Git should therefore not track it.
- *
- * For performance reasons, _all_ Alternate Data Streams of `.git/` are
- * forbidden, not just `::$INDEX_ALLOCATION`.
- *
- * This function is intended to be used by `git fsck` even on platforms where
- * the backslash is a regular filename character, therefore it needs to handle
- * backlash characters in the provided `name` specially: they are interpreted
- * as directory separators.
- */
-int is_ntfs_dotgit(const char *name)
-{
-	char c;
-
-	/*
-	 * Note that when we don't find `.git` or `git~1` we end up with `name`
-	 * advanced partway through the string. That's okay, though, as we
-	 * return immediately in those cases, without looking at `name` any
-	 * further.
-	 */
-	c = *(name++);
-	if (c == '.') {
-		/* .git */
-		if (((c = *(name++)) != 'g' && c != 'G') ||
-		    ((c = *(name++)) != 'i' && c != 'I') ||
-		    ((c = *(name++)) != 't' && c != 'T'))
-			return 0;
-	} else if (c == 'g' || c == 'G') {
-		/* git ~1 */
-		if (((c = *(name++)) != 'i' && c != 'I') ||
-		    ((c = *(name++)) != 't' && c != 'T') ||
-		    *(name++) != '~' ||
-		    *(name++) != '1')
-			return 0;
-	} else
-		return 0;
-
-	for (;;) {
-		c = *(name++);
-		if (!c || c == '\\' || c == '/' || c == ':')
-			return 1;
-		if (c != '.' && c != ' ')
-			return 0;
-	}
-}
-
-static int is_ntfs_dot_generic(const char *name,
-			       const char *dotgit_name,
-			       size_t len,
-			       const char *dotgit_ntfs_shortname_prefix)
-{
-	int saw_tilde;
-	size_t i;
-
-	if ((name[0] == '.' && !strncasecmp(name + 1, dotgit_name, len))) {
-		i = len + 1;
-only_spaces_and_periods:
-		for (;;) {
-			char c = name[i++];
-			if (!c || c == ':')
-				return 1;
-			if (c != ' ' && c != '.')
-				return 0;
-		}
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * Is it a regular NTFS short name, i.e. shortened to 6 characters,
-	 * followed by ~1, ... ~4?
-	 */
-	if (!strncasecmp(name, dotgit_name, 6) && name[6] == '~' &&
-	    name[7] >= '1' && name[7] <= '4') {
-		i = 8;
-		goto only_spaces_and_periods;
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * Is it a fall-back NTFS short name (for details, see
-	 * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/8.3_filename?
-	 */
-	for (i = 0, saw_tilde = 0; i < 8; i++)
-		if (name[i] == '\0')
-			return 0;
-		else if (saw_tilde) {
-			if (name[i] < '0' || name[i] > '9')
-				return 0;
-		} else if (name[i] == '~') {
-			if (name[++i] < '1' || name[i] > '9')
-				return 0;
-			saw_tilde = 1;
-		} else if (i >= 6)
-			return 0;
-		else if (name[i] & 0x80) {
-			/*
-			 * We know our needles contain only ASCII, so we clamp
-			 * here to make the results of tolower() sane.
-			 */
-			return 0;
-		} else if (tolower(name[i]) != dotgit_ntfs_shortname_prefix[i])
-			return 0;
-
-	goto only_spaces_and_periods;
-}
-
-/*
- * Inline helper to make sure compiler resolves strlen() on literals at
- * compile time.
- */
-static inline int is_ntfs_dot_str(const char *name, const char *dotgit_name,
-				  const char *dotgit_ntfs_shortname_prefix)
-{
-	return is_ntfs_dot_generic(name, dotgit_name, strlen(dotgit_name),
-				   dotgit_ntfs_shortname_prefix);
-}
-
-int is_ntfs_dotgitmodules(const char *name)
-{
-	return is_ntfs_dot_str(name, "gitmodules", "gi7eba");
-}
-
-int is_ntfs_dotgitignore(const char *name)
-{
-	return is_ntfs_dot_str(name, "gitignore", "gi250a");
-}
-
-int is_ntfs_dotgitattributes(const char *name)
-{
-	return is_ntfs_dot_str(name, "gitattributes", "gi7d29");
-}
-
-int looks_like_command_line_option(const char *str)
-{
-	return str && str[0] == '-';
-}
-
-char *xdg_config_home(const char *filename)
-{
-	const char *home, *config_home;
-
-	assert(filename);
-	config_home = getenv("XDG_CONFIG_HOME");
-	if (config_home && *config_home)
-		return mkpathdup("%s/git/%s", config_home, filename);
-
-	home = getenv("HOME");
-	if (home)
-		return mkpathdup("%s/.config/git/%s", home, filename);
-	return NULL;
-}
-
-char *xdg_cache_home(const char *filename)
-{
-	const char *home, *cache_home;
-
-	assert(filename);
-	cache_home = getenv("XDG_CACHE_HOME");
-	if (cache_home && *cache_home)
-		return mkpathdup("%s/git/%s", cache_home, filename);
-
-	home = getenv("HOME");
-	if (home)
-		return mkpathdup("%s/.cache/git/%s", home, filename);
-	return NULL;
-}
-
-REPO_GIT_PATH_FUNC(squash_msg, "SQUASH_MSG")
-REPO_GIT_PATH_FUNC(merge_msg, "MERGE_MSG")
-REPO_GIT_PATH_FUNC(merge_rr, "MERGE_RR")
-REPO_GIT_PATH_FUNC(merge_mode, "MERGE_MODE")
-REPO_GIT_PATH_FUNC(merge_head, "MERGE_HEAD")
-REPO_GIT_PATH_FUNC(merge_autostash, "MERGE_AUTOSTASH")
-REPO_GIT_PATH_FUNC(fetch_head, "FETCH_HEAD")
-REPO_GIT_PATH_FUNC(shallow, "shallow")