diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'third_party/git/compat/mingw.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | third_party/git/compat/mingw.c | 2850 |
1 files changed, 2850 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/third_party/git/compat/mingw.c b/third_party/git/compat/mingw.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..d14065d60ec4 --- /dev/null +++ b/third_party/git/compat/mingw.c @@ -0,0 +1,2850 @@ +#include "../git-compat-util.h" +#include "win32.h" +#include <conio.h> +#include <wchar.h> +#include "../strbuf.h" +#include "../run-command.h" +#include "../cache.h" +#include "win32/lazyload.h" +#include "../config.h" +#include "dir.h" + +#define HCAST(type, handle) ((type)(intptr_t)handle) + +static const int delay[] = { 0, 1, 10, 20, 40 }; + +void open_in_gdb(void) +{ + static struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT; + extern char *_pgmptr; + + argv_array_pushl(&cp.args, "mintty", "gdb", NULL); + argv_array_pushf(&cp.args, "--pid=%d", getpid()); + cp.clean_on_exit = 1; + if (start_command(&cp) < 0) + die_errno("Could not start gdb"); + sleep(1); +} + +int err_win_to_posix(DWORD winerr) +{ + int error = ENOSYS; + switch(winerr) { + case ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED: error = EACCES; break; + case ERROR_ACCOUNT_DISABLED: error = EACCES; break; + case ERROR_ACCOUNT_RESTRICTION: error = EACCES; break; + case ERROR_ALREADY_ASSIGNED: error = EBUSY; break; + case ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS: error = EEXIST; break; + case ERROR_ARITHMETIC_OVERFLOW: error = ERANGE; break; + case ERROR_BAD_COMMAND: error = EIO; break; + case ERROR_BAD_DEVICE: error = ENODEV; break; + case ERROR_BAD_DRIVER_LEVEL: error = ENXIO; break; + case ERROR_BAD_EXE_FORMAT: error = ENOEXEC; break; + case ERROR_BAD_FORMAT: error = ENOEXEC; break; + case ERROR_BAD_LENGTH: error = EINVAL; break; + case ERROR_BAD_PATHNAME: error = ENOENT; break; + case ERROR_BAD_PIPE: error = EPIPE; break; + case ERROR_BAD_UNIT: error = ENODEV; break; + case ERROR_BAD_USERNAME: error = EINVAL; break; + case ERROR_BROKEN_PIPE: error = EPIPE; break; + case ERROR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW: error = ENAMETOOLONG; break; + case ERROR_BUSY: error = EBUSY; break; + case ERROR_BUSY_DRIVE: error = EBUSY; break; + case ERROR_CALL_NOT_IMPLEMENTED: error = ENOSYS; break; + case ERROR_CANNOT_MAKE: error = EACCES; break; + case ERROR_CANTOPEN: error = EIO; break; + case ERROR_CANTREAD: error = EIO; break; + case ERROR_CANTWRITE: error = EIO; break; + case ERROR_CRC: error = EIO; break; + case ERROR_CURRENT_DIRECTORY: error = EACCES; break; + case ERROR_DEVICE_IN_USE: error = EBUSY; break; + case ERROR_DEV_NOT_EXIST: error = ENODEV; break; + case ERROR_DIRECTORY: error = EINVAL; break; + case ERROR_DIR_NOT_EMPTY: error = ENOTEMPTY; break; + case ERROR_DISK_CHANGE: error = EIO; break; + case ERROR_DISK_FULL: error = ENOSPC; break; + case ERROR_DRIVE_LOCKED: error = EBUSY; break; + case ERROR_ENVVAR_NOT_FOUND: error = EINVAL; break; + case ERROR_EXE_MARKED_INVALID: error = ENOEXEC; break; + case ERROR_FILENAME_EXCED_RANGE: error = ENAMETOOLONG; break; + case ERROR_FILE_EXISTS: error = EEXIST; break; + case ERROR_FILE_INVALID: error = ENODEV; break; + case ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND: error = ENOENT; break; + case ERROR_GEN_FAILURE: error = EIO; break; + case ERROR_HANDLE_DISK_FULL: error = ENOSPC; break; + case ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER: error = ENOMEM; break; + case ERROR_INVALID_ACCESS: error = EACCES; break; + case ERROR_INVALID_ADDRESS: error = EFAULT; break; + case ERROR_INVALID_BLOCK: error = EFAULT; break; + case ERROR_INVALID_DATA: error = EINVAL; break; + case ERROR_INVALID_DRIVE: error = ENODEV; break; + case ERROR_INVALID_EXE_SIGNATURE: error = ENOEXEC; break; + case ERROR_INVALID_FLAGS: error = EINVAL; break; + case ERROR_INVALID_FUNCTION: error = ENOSYS; break; + case ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE: error = EBADF; break; + case ERROR_INVALID_LOGON_HOURS: error = EACCES; break; + case ERROR_INVALID_NAME: error = EINVAL; break; + case ERROR_INVALID_OWNER: error = EINVAL; break; + case ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER: error = EINVAL; break; + case ERROR_INVALID_PASSWORD: error = EPERM; break; + case ERROR_INVALID_PRIMARY_GROUP: error = EINVAL; break; + case ERROR_INVALID_SIGNAL_NUMBER: error = EINVAL; break; + case ERROR_INVALID_TARGET_HANDLE: error = EIO; break; + case ERROR_INVALID_WORKSTATION: error = EACCES; break; + case ERROR_IO_DEVICE: error = EIO; break; + case ERROR_IO_INCOMPLETE: error = EINTR; break; + case ERROR_LOCKED: error = EBUSY; break; + case ERROR_LOCK_VIOLATION: error = EACCES; break; + case ERROR_LOGON_FAILURE: error = EACCES; break; + case ERROR_MAPPED_ALIGNMENT: error = EINVAL; break; + case ERROR_META_EXPANSION_TOO_LONG: error = E2BIG; break; + case ERROR_MORE_DATA: error = EPIPE; break; + case ERROR_NEGATIVE_SEEK: error = ESPIPE; break; + case ERROR_NOACCESS: error = EFAULT; break; + case ERROR_NONE_MAPPED: error = EINVAL; break; + case ERROR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY: error = ENOMEM; break; + case ERROR_NOT_READY: error = EAGAIN; break; + case ERROR_NOT_SAME_DEVICE: error = EXDEV; break; + case ERROR_NO_DATA: error = EPIPE; break; + case ERROR_NO_MORE_SEARCH_HANDLES: error = EIO; break; + case ERROR_NO_PROC_SLOTS: error = EAGAIN; break; + case ERROR_NO_SUCH_PRIVILEGE: error = EACCES; break; + case ERROR_OPEN_FAILED: error = EIO; break; + case ERROR_OPEN_FILES: error = EBUSY; break; + case ERROR_OPERATION_ABORTED: error = EINTR; break; + case ERROR_OUTOFMEMORY: error = ENOMEM; break; + case ERROR_PASSWORD_EXPIRED: error = EACCES; break; + case ERROR_PATH_BUSY: error = EBUSY; break; + case ERROR_PATH_NOT_FOUND: error = ENOENT; break; + case ERROR_PIPE_BUSY: error = EBUSY; break; + case ERROR_PIPE_CONNECTED: error = EPIPE; break; + case ERROR_PIPE_LISTENING: error = EPIPE; break; + case ERROR_PIPE_NOT_CONNECTED: error = EPIPE; break; + case ERROR_PRIVILEGE_NOT_HELD: error = EACCES; break; + case ERROR_READ_FAULT: error = EIO; break; + case ERROR_SEEK: error = EIO; break; + case ERROR_SEEK_ON_DEVICE: error = ESPIPE; break; + case ERROR_SHARING_BUFFER_EXCEEDED: error = ENFILE; break; + case ERROR_SHARING_VIOLATION: error = EACCES; break; + case ERROR_STACK_OVERFLOW: error = ENOMEM; break; + case ERROR_SUCCESS: BUG("err_win_to_posix() called without an error!"); + case ERROR_SWAPERROR: error = ENOENT; break; + case ERROR_TOO_MANY_MODULES: error = EMFILE; break; + case ERROR_TOO_MANY_OPEN_FILES: error = EMFILE; break; + case ERROR_UNRECOGNIZED_MEDIA: error = ENXIO; break; + case ERROR_UNRECOGNIZED_VOLUME: error = ENODEV; break; + case ERROR_WAIT_NO_CHILDREN: error = ECHILD; break; + case ERROR_WRITE_FAULT: error = EIO; break; + case ERROR_WRITE_PROTECT: error = EROFS; break; + } + return error; +} + +static inline int is_file_in_use_error(DWORD errcode) +{ + switch (errcode) { + case ERROR_SHARING_VIOLATION: + case ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED: + return 1; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int read_yes_no_answer(void) +{ + char answer[1024]; + + if (fgets(answer, sizeof(answer), stdin)) { + size_t answer_len = strlen(answer); + int got_full_line = 0, c; + + /* remove the newline */ + if (answer_len >= 2 && answer[answer_len-2] == '\r') { + answer[answer_len-2] = '\0'; + got_full_line = 1; + } else if (answer_len >= 1 && answer[answer_len-1] == '\n') { + answer[answer_len-1] = '\0'; + got_full_line = 1; + } + /* flush the buffer in case we did not get the full line */ + if (!got_full_line) + while ((c = getchar()) != EOF && c != '\n') + ; + } else + /* we could not read, return the + * default answer which is no */ + return 0; + + if (tolower(answer[0]) == 'y' && !answer[1]) + return 1; + if (!strncasecmp(answer, "yes", sizeof(answer))) + return 1; + if (tolower(answer[0]) == 'n' && !answer[1]) + return 0; + if (!strncasecmp(answer, "no", sizeof(answer))) + return 0; + + /* did not find an answer we understand */ + return -1; +} + +static int ask_yes_no_if_possible(const char *format, ...) +{ + char question[4096]; + const char *retry_hook[] = { NULL, NULL, NULL }; + va_list args; + + va_start(args, format); + vsnprintf(question, sizeof(question), format, args); + va_end(args); + + if ((retry_hook[0] = mingw_getenv("GIT_ASK_YESNO"))) { + retry_hook[1] = question; + return !run_command_v_opt(retry_hook, 0); + } + + if (!isatty(_fileno(stdin)) || !isatty(_fileno(stderr))) + return 0; + + while (1) { + int answer; + fprintf(stderr, "%s (y/n) ", question); + + if ((answer = read_yes_no_answer()) >= 0) + return answer; + + fprintf(stderr, "Sorry, I did not understand your answer. " + "Please type 'y' or 'n'\n"); + } +} + +/* Windows only */ +enum hide_dotfiles_type { + HIDE_DOTFILES_FALSE = 0, + HIDE_DOTFILES_TRUE, + HIDE_DOTFILES_DOTGITONLY +}; + +static int core_restrict_inherited_handles = -1; +static enum hide_dotfiles_type hide_dotfiles = HIDE_DOTFILES_DOTGITONLY; +static char *unset_environment_variables; + +int mingw_core_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb) +{ + if (!strcmp(var, "core.hidedotfiles")) { + if (value && !strcasecmp(value, "dotgitonly")) + hide_dotfiles = HIDE_DOTFILES_DOTGITONLY; + else + hide_dotfiles = git_config_bool(var, value); + return 0; + } + + if (!strcmp(var, "core.unsetenvvars")) { + free(unset_environment_variables); + unset_environment_variables = xstrdup(value); + return 0; + } + + if (!strcmp(var, "core.restrictinheritedhandles")) { + if (value && !strcasecmp(value, "auto")) + core_restrict_inherited_handles = -1; + else + core_restrict_inherited_handles = + git_config_bool(var, value); + return 0; + } + + return 0; +} + +/* Normalizes NT paths as returned by some low-level APIs. */ +static wchar_t *normalize_ntpath(wchar_t *wbuf) +{ + int i; + /* fix absolute path prefixes */ + if (wbuf[0] == '\\') { + /* strip NT namespace prefixes */ + if (!wcsncmp(wbuf, L"\\??\\", 4) || + !wcsncmp(wbuf, L"\\\\?\\", 4)) + wbuf += 4; + else if (!wcsnicmp(wbuf, L"\\DosDevices\\", 12)) + wbuf += 12; + /* replace remaining '...UNC\' with '\\' */ + if (!wcsnicmp(wbuf, L"UNC\\", 4)) { + wbuf += 2; + *wbuf = '\\'; + } + } + /* convert backslashes to slashes */ + for (i = 0; wbuf[i]; i++) + if (wbuf[i] == '\\') + wbuf[i] = '/'; + return wbuf; +} + +int mingw_unlink(const char *pathname) +{ + int ret, tries = 0; + wchar_t wpathname[MAX_PATH]; + if (xutftowcs_path(wpathname, pathname) < 0) + return -1; + + /* read-only files cannot be removed */ + _wchmod(wpathname, 0666); + while ((ret = _wunlink(wpathname)) == -1 && tries < ARRAY_SIZE(delay)) { + if (!is_file_in_use_error(GetLastError())) + break; + /* + * We assume that some other process had the source or + * destination file open at the wrong moment and retry. + * In order to give the other process a higher chance to + * complete its operation, we give up our time slice now. + * If we have to retry again, we do sleep a bit. + */ + Sleep(delay[tries]); + tries++; + } + while (ret == -1 && is_file_in_use_error(GetLastError()) && + ask_yes_no_if_possible("Unlink of file '%s' failed. " + "Should I try again?", pathname)) + ret = _wunlink(wpathname); + return ret; +} + +static int is_dir_empty(const wchar_t *wpath) +{ + WIN32_FIND_DATAW findbuf; + HANDLE handle; + wchar_t wbuf[MAX_PATH + 2]; + wcscpy(wbuf, wpath); + wcscat(wbuf, L"\\*"); + handle = FindFirstFileW(wbuf, &findbuf); + if (handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) + return GetLastError() == ERROR_NO_MORE_FILES; + + while (!wcscmp(findbuf.cFileName, L".") || + !wcscmp(findbuf.cFileName, L"..")) + if (!FindNextFileW(handle, &findbuf)) { + DWORD err = GetLastError(); + FindClose(handle); + return err == ERROR_NO_MORE_FILES; + } + FindClose(handle); + return 0; +} + +int mingw_rmdir(const char *pathname) +{ + int ret, tries = 0; + wchar_t wpathname[MAX_PATH]; + if (xutftowcs_path(wpathname, pathname) < 0) + return -1; + + while ((ret = _wrmdir(wpathname)) == -1 && tries < ARRAY_SIZE(delay)) { + if (!is_file_in_use_error(GetLastError())) + errno = err_win_to_posix(GetLastError()); + if (errno != EACCES) + break; + if (!is_dir_empty(wpathname)) { + errno = ENOTEMPTY; + break; + } + /* + * We assume that some other process had the source or + * destination file open at the wrong moment and retry. + * In order to give the other process a higher chance to + * complete its operation, we give up our time slice now. + * If we have to retry again, we do sleep a bit. + */ + Sleep(delay[tries]); + tries++; + } + while (ret == -1 && errno == EACCES && is_file_in_use_error(GetLastError()) && + ask_yes_no_if_possible("Deletion of directory '%s' failed. " + "Should I try again?", pathname)) + ret = _wrmdir(wpathname); + return ret; +} + +static inline int needs_hiding(const char *path) +{ + const char *basename; + + if (hide_dotfiles == HIDE_DOTFILES_FALSE) + return 0; + + /* We cannot use basename(), as it would remove trailing slashes */ + win32_skip_dos_drive_prefix((char **)&path); + if (!*path) + return 0; + + for (basename = path; *path; path++) + if (is_dir_sep(*path)) { + do { + path++; + } while (is_dir_sep(*path)); + /* ignore trailing slashes */ + if (*path) + basename = path; + else + break; + } + + if (hide_dotfiles == HIDE_DOTFILES_TRUE) + return *basename == '.'; + + assert(hide_dotfiles == HIDE_DOTFILES_DOTGITONLY); + return !strncasecmp(".git", basename, 4) && + (!basename[4] || is_dir_sep(basename[4])); +} + +static int set_hidden_flag(const wchar_t *path, int set) +{ + DWORD original = GetFileAttributesW(path), modified; + if (set) + modified = original | FILE_ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN; + else + modified = original & ~FILE_ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN; + if (original == modified || SetFileAttributesW(path, modified)) + return 0; + errno = err_win_to_posix(GetLastError()); + return -1; +} + +int mingw_mkdir(const char *path, int mode) +{ + int ret; + wchar_t wpath[MAX_PATH]; + + if (!is_valid_win32_path(path, 0)) { + errno = EINVAL; + return -1; + } + + if (xutftowcs_path(wpath, path) < 0) + return -1; + ret = _wmkdir(wpath); + if (!ret && needs_hiding(path)) + return set_hidden_flag(wpath, 1); + return ret; +} + +/* + * Calling CreateFile() using FILE_APPEND_DATA and without FILE_WRITE_DATA + * is documented in [1] as opening a writable file handle in append mode. + * (It is believed that) this is atomic since it is maintained by the + * kernel unlike the O_APPEND flag which is racily maintained by the CRT. + * + * [1] https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/desktop/fileio/file-access-rights-constants + * + * This trick does not appear to work for named pipes. Instead it creates + * a named pipe client handle that cannot be written to. Callers should + * just use the regular _wopen() for them. (And since client handle gets + * bound to a unique server handle, it isn't really an issue.) + */ +static int mingw_open_append(wchar_t const *wfilename, int oflags, ...) +{ + HANDLE handle; + int fd; + DWORD create = (oflags & O_CREAT) ? OPEN_ALWAYS : OPEN_EXISTING; + + /* only these flags are supported */ + if ((oflags & ~O_CREAT) != (O_WRONLY | O_APPEND)) + return errno = ENOSYS, -1; + + /* + * FILE_SHARE_WRITE is required to permit child processes + * to append to the file. + */ + handle = CreateFileW(wfilename, FILE_APPEND_DATA, + FILE_SHARE_WRITE | FILE_SHARE_READ, + NULL, create, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL); + if (handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) + return errno = err_win_to_posix(GetLastError()), -1; + + /* + * No O_APPEND here, because the CRT uses it only to reset the + * file pointer to EOF before each write(); but that is not + * necessary (and may lead to races) for a file created with + * FILE_APPEND_DATA. + */ + fd = _open_osfhandle((intptr_t)handle, O_BINARY); + if (fd < 0) + CloseHandle(handle); + return fd; +} + +/* + * Does the pathname map to the local named pipe filesystem? + * That is, does it have a "//./pipe/" prefix? + */ +static int is_local_named_pipe_path(const char *filename) +{ + return (is_dir_sep(filename[0]) && + is_dir_sep(filename[1]) && + filename[2] == '.' && + is_dir_sep(filename[3]) && + !strncasecmp(filename+4, "pipe", 4) && + is_dir_sep(filename[8]) && + filename[9]); +} + +int mingw_open (const char *filename, int oflags, ...) +{ + typedef int (*open_fn_t)(wchar_t const *wfilename, int oflags, ...); + va_list args; + unsigned mode; + int fd, create = (oflags & (O_CREAT | O_EXCL)) == (O_CREAT | O_EXCL); + wchar_t wfilename[MAX_PATH]; + open_fn_t open_fn; + + va_start(args, oflags); + mode = va_arg(args, int); + va_end(args); + + if (!is_valid_win32_path(filename, !create)) { + errno = create ? EINVAL : ENOENT; + return -1; + } + + if ((oflags & O_APPEND) && !is_local_named_pipe_path(filename)) + open_fn = mingw_open_append; + else + open_fn = _wopen; + + if (filename && !strcmp(filename, "/dev/null")) + wcscpy(wfilename, L"nul"); + else if (xutftowcs_path(wfilename, filename) < 0) + return -1; + + fd = open_fn(wfilename, oflags, mode); + + if (fd < 0 && (oflags & O_ACCMODE) != O_RDONLY && errno == EACCES) { + DWORD attrs = GetFileAttributesW(wfilename); + if (attrs != INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES && (attrs & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY)) + errno = EISDIR; + } + if ((oflags & O_CREAT) && needs_hiding(filename)) { + /* + * Internally, _wopen() uses the CreateFile() API which errors + * out with an ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED if CREATE_ALWAYS was + * specified and an already existing file's attributes do not + * match *exactly*. As there is no mode or flag we can set that + * would correspond to FILE_ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN, let's just try + * again *without* the O_CREAT flag (that corresponds to the + * CREATE_ALWAYS flag of CreateFile()). + */ + if (fd < 0 && errno == EACCES) + fd = open_fn(wfilename, oflags & ~O_CREAT, mode); + if (fd >= 0 && set_hidden_flag(wfilename, 1)) + warning("could not mark '%s' as hidden.", filename); + } + return fd; +} + +static BOOL WINAPI ctrl_ignore(DWORD type) +{ + return TRUE; +} + +#undef fgetc +int mingw_fgetc(FILE *stream) +{ + int ch; + if (!isatty(_fileno(stream))) + return fgetc(stream); + + SetConsoleCtrlHandler(ctrl_ignore, TRUE); + while (1) { + ch = fgetc(stream); + if (ch != EOF || GetLastError() != ERROR_OPERATION_ABORTED) + break; + + /* Ctrl+C was pressed, simulate SIGINT and retry */ + mingw_raise(SIGINT); + } + SetConsoleCtrlHandler(ctrl_ignore, FALSE); + return ch; +} + +#undef fopen +FILE *mingw_fopen (const char *filename, const char *otype) +{ + int hide = needs_hiding(filename); + FILE *file; + wchar_t wfilename[MAX_PATH], wotype[4]; + if (filename && !strcmp(filename, "/dev/null")) + wcscpy(wfilename, L"nul"); + else if (!is_valid_win32_path(filename, 1)) { + int create = otype && strchr(otype, 'w'); + errno = create ? EINVAL : ENOENT; + return NULL; + } else if (xutftowcs_path(wfilename, filename) < 0) + return NULL; + + if (xutftowcs(wotype, otype, ARRAY_SIZE(wotype)) < 0) + return NULL; + + if (hide && !access(filename, F_OK) && set_hidden_flag(wfilename, 0)) { + error("could not unhide %s", filename); + return NULL; + } + file = _wfopen(wfilename, wotype); + if (!file && GetLastError() == ERROR_INVALID_NAME) + errno = ENOENT; + if (file && hide && set_hidden_flag(wfilename, 1)) + warning("could not mark '%s' as hidden.", filename); + return file; +} + +FILE *mingw_freopen (const char *filename, const char *otype, FILE *stream) +{ + int hide = needs_hiding(filename); + FILE *file; + wchar_t wfilename[MAX_PATH], wotype[4]; + if (filename && !strcmp(filename, "/dev/null")) + wcscpy(wfilename, L"nul"); + else if (!is_valid_win32_path(filename, 1)) { + int create = otype && strchr(otype, 'w'); + errno = create ? EINVAL : ENOENT; + return NULL; + } else if (xutftowcs_path(wfilename, filename) < 0) + return NULL; + + if (xutftowcs(wotype, otype, ARRAY_SIZE(wotype)) < 0) + return NULL; + + if (hide && !access(filename, F_OK) && set_hidden_flag(wfilename, 0)) { + error("could not unhide %s", filename); + return NULL; + } + file = _wfreopen(wfilename, wotype, stream); + if (file && hide && set_hidden_flag(wfilename, 1)) + warning("could not mark '%s' as hidden.", filename); + return file; +} + +#undef fflush +int mingw_fflush(FILE *stream) +{ + int ret = fflush(stream); + + /* + * write() is used behind the scenes of stdio output functions. + * Since git code does not check for errors after each stdio write + * operation, it can happen that write() is called by a later + * stdio function even if an earlier write() call failed. In the + * case of a pipe whose readable end was closed, only the first + * call to write() reports EPIPE on Windows. Subsequent write() + * calls report EINVAL. It is impossible to notice whether this + * fflush invocation triggered such a case, therefore, we have to + * catch all EINVAL errors whole-sale. + */ + if (ret && errno == EINVAL) + errno = EPIPE; + + return ret; +} + +#undef write +ssize_t mingw_write(int fd, const void *buf, size_t len) +{ + ssize_t result = write(fd, buf, len); + + if (result < 0 && errno == EINVAL && buf) { + /* check if fd is a pipe */ + HANDLE h = (HANDLE) _get_osfhandle(fd); + if (GetFileType(h) == FILE_TYPE_PIPE) + errno = EPIPE; + else + errno = EINVAL; + } + + return result; +} + +int mingw_access(const char *filename, int mode) +{ + wchar_t wfilename[MAX_PATH]; + if (xutftowcs_path(wfilename, filename) < 0) + return -1; + /* X_OK is not supported by the MSVCRT version */ + return _waccess(wfilename, mode & ~X_OK); +} + +int mingw_chdir(const char *dirname) +{ + wchar_t wdirname[MAX_PATH]; + if (xutftowcs_path(wdirname, dirname) < 0) + return -1; + return _wchdir(wdirname); +} + +int mingw_chmod(const char *filename, int mode) +{ + wchar_t wfilename[MAX_PATH]; + if (xutftowcs_path(wfilename, filename) < 0) + return -1; + return _wchmod(wfilename, mode); +} + +/* + * The unit of FILETIME is 100-nanoseconds since January 1, 1601, UTC. + * Returns the 100-nanoseconds ("hekto nanoseconds") since the epoch. + */ +static inline long long filetime_to_hnsec(const FILETIME *ft) +{ + long long winTime = ((long long)ft->dwHighDateTime << 32) + ft->dwLowDateTime; + /* Windows to Unix Epoch conversion */ + return winTime - 116444736000000000LL; +} + +static inline void filetime_to_timespec(const FILETIME *ft, struct timespec *ts) +{ + long long hnsec = filetime_to_hnsec(ft); + ts->tv_sec = (time_t)(hnsec / 10000000); + ts->tv_nsec = (hnsec % 10000000) * 100; +} + +/** + * Verifies that safe_create_leading_directories() would succeed. + */ +static int has_valid_directory_prefix(wchar_t *wfilename) +{ + int n = wcslen(wfilename); + + while (n > 0) { + wchar_t c = wfilename[--n]; + DWORD attributes; + + if (!is_dir_sep(c)) + continue; + + wfilename[n] = L'\0'; + attributes = GetFileAttributesW(wfilename); + wfilename[n] = c; + if (attributes == FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY || + attributes == FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DEVICE) + return 1; + if (attributes == INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES) + switch (GetLastError()) { + case ERROR_PATH_NOT_FOUND: + continue; + case ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND: + /* This implies parent directory exists. */ + return 1; + } + return 0; + } + return 1; +} + +/* We keep the do_lstat code in a separate function to avoid recursion. + * When a path ends with a slash, the stat will fail with ENOENT. In + * this case, we strip the trailing slashes and stat again. + * + * If follow is true then act like stat() and report on the link + * target. Otherwise report on the link itself. + */ +static int do_lstat(int follow, const char *file_name, struct stat *buf) +{ + WIN32_FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DATA fdata; + wchar_t wfilename[MAX_PATH]; + if (xutftowcs_path(wfilename, file_name) < 0) + return -1; + + if (GetFileAttributesExW(wfilename, GetFileExInfoStandard, &fdata)) { + buf->st_ino = 0; + buf->st_gid = 0; + buf->st_uid = 0; + buf->st_nlink = 1; + buf->st_mode = file_attr_to_st_mode(fdata.dwFileAttributes); + buf->st_size = fdata.nFileSizeLow | + (((off_t)fdata.nFileSizeHigh)<<32); + buf->st_dev = buf->st_rdev = 0; /* not used by Git */ + filetime_to_timespec(&(fdata.ftLastAccessTime), &(buf->st_atim)); + filetime_to_timespec(&(fdata.ftLastWriteTime), &(buf->st_mtim)); + filetime_to_timespec(&(fdata.ftCreationTime), &(buf->st_ctim)); + if (fdata.dwFileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT) { + WIN32_FIND_DATAW findbuf; + HANDLE handle = FindFirstFileW(wfilename, &findbuf); + if (handle != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { + if ((findbuf.dwFileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT) && + (findbuf.dwReserved0 == IO_REPARSE_TAG_SYMLINK)) { + if (follow) { + char buffer[MAXIMUM_REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER_SIZE]; + buf->st_size = readlink(file_name, buffer, MAXIMUM_REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER_SIZE); + } else { + buf->st_mode = S_IFLNK; + } + buf->st_mode |= S_IREAD; + if (!(findbuf.dwFileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY)) + buf->st_mode |= S_IWRITE; + } + FindClose(handle); + } + } + return 0; + } + switch (GetLastError()) { + case ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED: + case ERROR_SHARING_VIOLATION: + case ERROR_LOCK_VIOLATION: + case ERROR_SHARING_BUFFER_EXCEEDED: + errno = EACCES; + break; + case ERROR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW: + errno = ENAMETOOLONG; + break; + case ERROR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY: + errno = ENOMEM; + break; + case ERROR_PATH_NOT_FOUND: + if (!has_valid_directory_prefix(wfilename)) { + errno = ENOTDIR; + break; + } + /* fallthru */ + default: + errno = ENOENT; + break; + } + return -1; +} + +/* We provide our own lstat/fstat functions, since the provided + * lstat/fstat functions are so slow. These stat functions are + * tailored for Git's usage (read: fast), and are not meant to be + * complete. Note that Git stat()s are redirected to mingw_lstat() + * too, since Windows doesn't really handle symlinks that well. + */ +static int do_stat_internal(int follow, const char *file_name, struct stat *buf) +{ + int namelen; + char alt_name[PATH_MAX]; + + if (!do_lstat(follow, file_name, buf)) + return 0; + + /* if file_name ended in a '/', Windows returned ENOENT; + * try again without trailing slashes + */ + if (errno != ENOENT) + return -1; + + namelen = strlen(file_name); + if (namelen && file_name[namelen-1] != '/') + return -1; + while (namelen && file_name[namelen-1] == '/') + --namelen; + if (!namelen || namelen >= PATH_MAX) + return -1; + + memcpy(alt_name, file_name, namelen); + alt_name[namelen] = 0; + return do_lstat(follow, alt_name, buf); +} + +static int get_file_info_by_handle(HANDLE hnd, struct stat *buf) +{ + BY_HANDLE_FILE_INFORMATION fdata; + + if (!GetFileInformationByHandle(hnd, &fdata)) { + errno = err_win_to_posix(GetLastError()); + return -1; + } + + buf->st_ino = 0; + buf->st_gid = 0; + buf->st_uid = 0; + buf->st_nlink = 1; + buf->st_mode = file_attr_to_st_mode(fdata.dwFileAttributes); + buf->st_size = fdata.nFileSizeLow | + (((off_t)fdata.nFileSizeHigh)<<32); + buf->st_dev = buf->st_rdev = 0; /* not used by Git */ + filetime_to_timespec(&(fdata.ftLastAccessTime), &(buf->st_atim)); + filetime_to_timespec(&(fdata.ftLastWriteTime), &(buf->st_mtim)); + filetime_to_timespec(&(fdata.ftCreationTime), &(buf->st_ctim)); + return 0; +} + +int mingw_lstat(const char *file_name, struct stat *buf) +{ + return do_stat_internal(0, file_name, buf); +} +int mingw_stat(const char *file_name, struct stat *buf) +{ + return do_stat_internal(1, file_name, buf); +} + +int mingw_fstat(int fd, struct stat *buf) +{ + HANDLE fh = (HANDLE)_get_osfhandle(fd); + DWORD avail, type = GetFileType(fh) & ~FILE_TYPE_REMOTE; + + switch (type) { + case FILE_TYPE_DISK: + return get_file_info_by_handle(fh, buf); + + case FILE_TYPE_CHAR: + case FILE_TYPE_PIPE: + /* initialize stat fields */ + memset(buf, 0, sizeof(*buf)); + buf->st_nlink = 1; + + if (type == FILE_TYPE_CHAR) { + buf->st_mode = _S_IFCHR; + } else { + buf->st_mode = _S_IFIFO; + if (PeekNamedPipe(fh, NULL, 0, NULL, &avail, NULL)) + buf->st_size = avail; + } + return 0; + + default: + errno = EBADF; + return -1; + } +} + +static inline void time_t_to_filetime(time_t t, FILETIME *ft) +{ + long long winTime = t * 10000000LL + 116444736000000000LL; + ft->dwLowDateTime = winTime; + ft->dwHighDateTime = winTime >> 32; +} + +int mingw_utime (const char *file_name, const struct utimbuf *times) +{ + FILETIME mft, aft; + int fh, rc; + DWORD attrs; + wchar_t wfilename[MAX_PATH]; + if (xutftowcs_path(wfilename, file_name) < 0) + return -1; + + /* must have write permission */ + attrs = GetFileAttributesW(wfilename); + if (attrs != INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES && + (attrs & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY)) { + /* ignore errors here; open() will report them */ + SetFileAttributesW(wfilename, attrs & ~FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY); + } + + if ((fh = _wopen(wfilename, O_RDWR | O_BINARY)) < 0) { + rc = -1; + goto revert_attrs; + } + + if (times) { + time_t_to_filetime(times->modtime, &mft); + time_t_to_filetime(times->actime, &aft); + } else { + GetSystemTimeAsFileTime(&mft); + aft = mft; + } + if (!SetFileTime((HANDLE)_get_osfhandle(fh), NULL, &aft, &mft)) { + errno = EINVAL; + rc = -1; + } else + rc = 0; + close(fh); + +revert_attrs: + if (attrs != INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES && + (attrs & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY)) { + /* ignore errors again */ + SetFileAttributesW(wfilename, attrs); + } + return rc; +} + +#undef strftime +size_t mingw_strftime(char *s, size_t max, + const char *format, const struct tm *tm) +{ + size_t ret = strftime(s, max, format, tm); + + if (!ret && errno == EINVAL) + die("invalid strftime format: '%s'", format); + return ret; +} + +unsigned int sleep (unsigned int seconds) +{ + Sleep(seconds*1000); + return 0; +} + +char *mingw_mktemp(char *template) +{ + wchar_t wtemplate[MAX_PATH]; + if (xutftowcs_path(wtemplate, template) < 0) + return NULL; + if (!_wmktemp(wtemplate)) + return NULL; + if (xwcstoutf(template, wtemplate, strlen(template) + 1) < 0) + return NULL; + return template; +} + +int mkstemp(char *template) +{ + char *filename = mktemp(template); + if (filename == NULL) + return -1; + return open(filename, O_RDWR | O_CREAT, 0600); +} + +int gettimeofday(struct timeval *tv, void *tz) +{ + FILETIME ft; + long long hnsec; + + GetSystemTimeAsFileTime(&ft); + hnsec = filetime_to_hnsec(&ft); + tv->tv_sec = hnsec / 10000000; + tv->tv_usec = (hnsec % 10000000) / 10; + return 0; +} + +int pipe(int filedes[2]) +{ + HANDLE h[2]; + + /* this creates non-inheritable handles */ + if (!CreatePipe(&h[0], &h[1], NULL, 8192)) { + errno = err_win_to_posix(GetLastError()); + return -1; + } + filedes[0] = _open_osfhandle(HCAST(int, h[0]), O_NOINHERIT); + if (filedes[0] < 0) { + CloseHandle(h[0]); + CloseHandle(h[1]); + return -1; + } + filedes[1] = _open_osfhandle(HCAST(int, h[1]), O_NOINHERIT); + if (filedes[1] < 0) { + close(filedes[0]); + CloseHandle(h[1]); + return -1; + } + return 0; +} + +struct tm *gmtime_r(const time_t *timep, struct tm *result) +{ + if (gmtime_s(result, timep) == 0) + return result; + return NULL; +} + +struct tm *localtime_r(const time_t *timep, struct tm *result) +{ + if (localtime_s(result, timep) == 0) + return result; + return NULL; +} + +char *mingw_getcwd(char *pointer, int len) +{ + wchar_t cwd[MAX_PATH], wpointer[MAX_PATH]; + DWORD ret = GetCurrentDirectoryW(ARRAY_SIZE(cwd), cwd); + + if (!ret || ret >= ARRAY_SIZE(cwd)) { + errno = ret ? ENAMETOOLONG : err_win_to_posix(GetLastError()); + return NULL; + } + ret = GetLongPathNameW(cwd, wpointer, ARRAY_SIZE(wpointer)); + if (!ret && GetLastError() == ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED) { + HANDLE hnd = CreateFileW(cwd, 0, + FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE | FILE_SHARE_DELETE, NULL, + OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS, NULL); + if (hnd == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) + return NULL; + ret = GetFinalPathNameByHandleW(hnd, wpointer, ARRAY_SIZE(wpointer), 0); + CloseHandle(hnd); + if (!ret || ret >= ARRAY_SIZE(wpointer)) + return NULL; + if (xwcstoutf(pointer, normalize_ntpath(wpointer), len) < 0) + return NULL; + return pointer; + } + if (!ret || ret >= ARRAY_SIZE(wpointer)) + return NULL; + if (xwcstoutf(pointer, wpointer, len) < 0) + return NULL; + convert_slashes(pointer); + return pointer; +} + +/* + * See "Parsing C++ Command-Line Arguments" at Microsoft's Docs: + * https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/cpp/parsing-cpp-command-line-arguments + */ +static const char *quote_arg_msvc(const char *arg) +{ + /* count chars to quote */ + int len = 0, n = 0; + int force_quotes = 0; + char *q, *d; + const char *p = arg; + if (!*p) force_quotes = 1; + while (*p) { + if (isspace(*p) || *p == '*' || *p == '?' || *p == '{' || *p == '\'') + force_quotes = 1; + else if (*p == '"') + n++; + else if (*p == '\\') { + int count = 0; + while (*p == '\\') { + count++; + p++; + len++; + } + if (*p == '"' || !*p) + n += count*2 + 1; + continue; + } + len++; + p++; + } + if (!force_quotes && n == 0) + return arg; + + /* insert \ where necessary */ + d = q = xmalloc(st_add3(len, n, 3)); + *d++ = '"'; + while (*arg) { + if (*arg == '"') + *d++ = '\\'; + else if (*arg == '\\') { + int count = 0; + while (*arg == '\\') { + count++; + *d++ = *arg++; + } + if (*arg == '"' || !*arg) { + while (count-- > 0) + *d++ = '\\'; + /* don't escape the surrounding end quote */ + if (!*arg) + break; + *d++ = '\\'; + } + } + *d++ = *arg++; + } + *d++ = '"'; + *d++ = '\0'; + return q; +} + +#include "quote.h" + +static const char *quote_arg_msys2(const char *arg) +{ + struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT; + const char *p2 = arg, *p; + + for (p = arg; *p; p++) { + int ws = isspace(*p); + if (!ws && *p != '\\' && *p != '"' && *p != '{' && *p != '\'' && + *p != '?' && *p != '*' && *p != '~') + continue; + if (!buf.len) + strbuf_addch(&buf, '"'); + if (p != p2) + strbuf_add(&buf, p2, p - p2); + if (*p == '\\' || *p == '"') + strbuf_addch(&buf, '\\'); + p2 = p; + } + + if (p == arg) + strbuf_addch(&buf, '"'); + else if (!buf.len) + return arg; + else + strbuf_add(&buf, p2, p - p2); + + strbuf_addch(&buf, '"'); + return strbuf_detach(&buf, 0); +} + +static const char *parse_interpreter(const char *cmd) +{ + static char buf[100]; + char *p, *opt; + int n, fd; + + /* don't even try a .exe */ + n = strlen(cmd); + if (n >= 4 && !strcasecmp(cmd+n-4, ".exe")) + return NULL; + + fd = open(cmd, O_RDONLY); + if (fd < 0) + return NULL; + n = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf)-1); + close(fd); + if (n < 4) /* at least '#!/x' and not error */ + return NULL; + + if (buf[0] != '#' || buf[1] != '!') + return NULL; + buf[n] = '\0'; + p = buf + strcspn(buf, "\r\n"); + if (!*p) + return NULL; + + *p = '\0'; + if (!(p = strrchr(buf+2, '/')) && !(p = strrchr(buf+2, '\\'))) + return NULL; + /* strip options */ + if ((opt = strchr(p+1, ' '))) + *opt = '\0'; + return p+1; +} + +/* + * exe_only means that we only want to detect .exe files, but not scripts + * (which do not have an extension) + */ +static char *lookup_prog(const char *dir, int dirlen, const char *cmd, + int isexe, int exe_only) +{ + char path[MAX_PATH]; + wchar_t wpath[MAX_PATH]; + snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%.*s\\%s.exe", dirlen, dir, cmd); + + if (xutftowcs_path(wpath, path) < 0) + return NULL; + + if (!isexe && _waccess(wpath, F_OK) == 0) + return xstrdup(path); + wpath[wcslen(wpath)-4] = '\0'; + if ((!exe_only || isexe) && _waccess(wpath, F_OK) == 0) { + if (!(GetFileAttributesW(wpath) & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY)) { + path[strlen(path)-4] = '\0'; + return xstrdup(path); + } + } + return NULL; +} + +/* + * Determines the absolute path of cmd using the split path in path. + * If cmd contains a slash or backslash, no lookup is performed. + */ +static char *path_lookup(const char *cmd, int exe_only) +{ + const char *path; + char *prog = NULL; + int len = strlen(cmd); + int isexe = len >= 4 && !strcasecmp(cmd+len-4, ".exe"); + + if (strpbrk(cmd, "/\\")) + return xstrdup(cmd); + + path = mingw_getenv("PATH"); + if (!path) + return NULL; + + while (!prog) { + const char *sep = strchrnul(path, ';'); + int dirlen = sep - path; + if (dirlen) + prog = lookup_prog(path, dirlen, cmd, isexe, exe_only); + if (!*sep) + break; + path = sep + 1; + } + + return prog; +} + +static const wchar_t *wcschrnul(const wchar_t *s, wchar_t c) +{ + while (*s && *s != c) + s++; + return s; +} + +/* Compare only keys */ +static int wenvcmp(const void *a, const void *b) +{ + wchar_t *p = *(wchar_t **)a, *q = *(wchar_t **)b; + size_t p_len, q_len; + + /* Find the keys */ + p_len = wcschrnul(p, L'=') - p; + q_len = wcschrnul(q, L'=') - q; + + /* If the length differs, include the shorter key's NUL */ + if (p_len < q_len) + p_len++; + else if (p_len > q_len) + p_len = q_len + 1; + + return _wcsnicmp(p, q, p_len); +} + +/* + * Build an environment block combining the inherited environment + * merged with the given list of settings. + * + * Values of the form "KEY=VALUE" in deltaenv override inherited values. + * Values of the form "KEY" in deltaenv delete inherited values. + * + * Multiple entries in deltaenv for the same key are explicitly allowed. + * + * We return a contiguous block of UNICODE strings with a final trailing + * zero word. + */ +static wchar_t *make_environment_block(char **deltaenv) +{ + wchar_t *wenv = GetEnvironmentStringsW(), *wdeltaenv, *result, *p; + size_t wlen, s, delta_size, size; + + wchar_t **array = NULL; + size_t alloc = 0, nr = 0, i; + + size = 1; /* for extra NUL at the end */ + + /* If there is no deltaenv to apply, simply return a copy. */ + if (!deltaenv || !*deltaenv) { + for (p = wenv; p && *p; ) { + size_t s = wcslen(p) + 1; + size += s; + p += s; + } + + ALLOC_ARRAY(result, size); + COPY_ARRAY(result, wenv, size); + FreeEnvironmentStringsW(wenv); + return result; + } + + /* + * If there is a deltaenv, let's accumulate all keys into `array`, + * sort them using the stable git_stable_qsort() and then copy, + * skipping duplicate keys + */ + for (p = wenv; p && *p; ) { + ALLOC_GROW(array, nr + 1, alloc); + s = wcslen(p) + 1; + array[nr++] = p; + p += s; + size += s; + } + + /* (over-)assess size needed for wchar version of deltaenv */ + for (delta_size = 0, i = 0; deltaenv[i]; i++) + delta_size += strlen(deltaenv[i]) * 2 + 1; + ALLOC_ARRAY(wdeltaenv, delta_size); + + /* convert the deltaenv, appending to array */ + for (i = 0, p = wdeltaenv; deltaenv[i]; i++) { + ALLOC_GROW(array, nr + 1, alloc); + wlen = xutftowcs(p, deltaenv[i], wdeltaenv + delta_size - p); + array[nr++] = p; + p += wlen + 1; + } + + git_stable_qsort(array, nr, sizeof(*array), wenvcmp); + ALLOC_ARRAY(result, size + delta_size); + + for (p = result, i = 0; i < nr; i++) { + /* Skip any duplicate keys; last one wins */ + while (i + 1 < nr && !wenvcmp(array + i, array + i + 1)) + i++; + + /* Skip "to delete" entry */ + if (!wcschr(array[i], L'=')) + continue; + + size = wcslen(array[i]) + 1; + COPY_ARRAY(p, array[i], size); + p += size; + } + *p = L'\0'; + + free(array); + free(wdeltaenv); + FreeEnvironmentStringsW(wenv); + return result; +} + +static void do_unset_environment_variables(void) +{ + static int done; + char *p = unset_environment_variables; + + if (done || !p) + return; + done = 1; + + for (;;) { + char *comma = strchr(p, ','); + + if (comma) + *comma = '\0'; + unsetenv(p); + if (!comma) + break; + p = comma + 1; + } +} + +struct pinfo_t { + struct pinfo_t *next; + pid_t pid; + HANDLE proc; +}; +static struct pinfo_t *pinfo = NULL; +CRITICAL_SECTION pinfo_cs; + +/* Used to match and chomp off path components */ +static inline int match_last_path_component(const char *path, size_t *len, + const char *component) +{ + size_t component_len = strlen(component); + if (*len < component_len + 1 || + !is_dir_sep(path[*len - component_len - 1]) || + fspathncmp(path + *len - component_len, component, component_len)) + return 0; + *len -= component_len + 1; + /* chomp off repeated dir separators */ + while (*len > 0 && is_dir_sep(path[*len - 1])) + (*len)--; + return 1; +} + +static int is_msys2_sh(const char *cmd) +{ + if (!cmd) + return 0; + + if (!strcmp(cmd, "sh")) { + static int ret = -1; + char *p; + + if (ret >= 0) + return ret; + + p = path_lookup(cmd, 0); + if (!p) + ret = 0; + else { + size_t len = strlen(p); + + ret = match_last_path_component(p, &len, "sh.exe") && + match_last_path_component(p, &len, "bin") && + match_last_path_component(p, &len, "usr"); + free(p); + } + return ret; + } + + if (ends_with(cmd, "\\sh.exe")) { + static char *sh; + + if (!sh) + sh = path_lookup("sh", 0); + + return !fspathcmp(cmd, sh); + } + + return 0; +} + +static pid_t mingw_spawnve_fd(const char *cmd, const char **argv, char **deltaenv, + const char *dir, + int prepend_cmd, int fhin, int fhout, int fherr) +{ + static int restrict_handle_inheritance = -1; + STARTUPINFOEXW si; + PROCESS_INFORMATION pi; + LPPROC_THREAD_ATTRIBUTE_LIST attr_list = NULL; + HANDLE stdhandles[3]; + DWORD stdhandles_count = 0; + SIZE_T size; + struct strbuf args; + wchar_t wcmd[MAX_PATH], wdir[MAX_PATH], *wargs, *wenvblk = NULL; + unsigned flags = CREATE_UNICODE_ENVIRONMENT; + BOOL ret; + HANDLE cons; + const char *(*quote_arg)(const char *arg) = + is_msys2_sh(cmd ? cmd : *argv) ? + quote_arg_msys2 : quote_arg_msvc; + + /* Make sure to override previous errors, if any */ + errno = 0; + + if (restrict_handle_inheritance < 0) + restrict_handle_inheritance = core_restrict_inherited_handles; + /* + * The following code to restrict which handles are inherited seems + * to work properly only on Windows 7 and later, so let's disable it + * on Windows Vista and 2008. + */ + if (restrict_handle_inheritance < 0) + restrict_handle_inheritance = GetVersion() >> 16 >= 7601; + + do_unset_environment_variables(); + + /* Determine whether or not we are associated to a console */ + cons = CreateFileW(L"CONOUT$", GENERIC_WRITE, + FILE_SHARE_WRITE, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, + FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL); + if (cons == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { + /* There is no console associated with this process. + * Since the child is a console process, Windows + * would normally create a console window. But + * since we'll be redirecting std streams, we do + * not need the console. + * It is necessary to use DETACHED_PROCESS + * instead of CREATE_NO_WINDOW to make ssh + * recognize that it has no console. + */ + flags |= DETACHED_PROCESS; + } else { + /* There is already a console. If we specified + * DETACHED_PROCESS here, too, Windows would + * disassociate the child from the console. + * The same is true for CREATE_NO_WINDOW. + * Go figure! + */ + CloseHandle(cons); + } + memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si)); + si.StartupInfo.cb = sizeof(si); + si.StartupInfo.hStdInput = winansi_get_osfhandle(fhin); + si.StartupInfo.hStdOutput = winansi_get_osfhandle(fhout); + si.StartupInfo.hStdError = winansi_get_osfhandle(fherr); + + /* The list of handles cannot contain duplicates */ + if (si.StartupInfo.hStdInput != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) + stdhandles[stdhandles_count++] = si.StartupInfo.hStdInput; + if (si.StartupInfo.hStdOutput != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE && + si.StartupInfo.hStdOutput != si.StartupInfo.hStdInput) + stdhandles[stdhandles_count++] = si.StartupInfo.hStdOutput; + if (si.StartupInfo.hStdError != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE && + si.StartupInfo.hStdError != si.StartupInfo.hStdInput && + si.StartupInfo.hStdError != si.StartupInfo.hStdOutput) + stdhandles[stdhandles_count++] = si.StartupInfo.hStdError; + if (stdhandles_count) + si.StartupInfo.dwFlags |= STARTF_USESTDHANDLES; + + if (*argv && !strcmp(cmd, *argv)) + wcmd[0] = L'\0'; + else if (xutftowcs_path(wcmd, cmd) < 0) + return -1; + if (dir && xutftowcs_path(wdir, dir) < 0) + return -1; + + /* concatenate argv, quoting args as we go */ + strbuf_init(&args, 0); + if (prepend_cmd) { + char *quoted = (char *)quote_arg(cmd); + strbuf_addstr(&args, quoted); + if (quoted != cmd) + free(quoted); + } + for (; *argv; argv++) { + char *quoted = (char *)quote_arg(*argv); + if (*args.buf) + strbuf_addch(&args, ' '); + strbuf_addstr(&args, quoted); + if (quoted != *argv) + free(quoted); + } + + ALLOC_ARRAY(wargs, st_add(st_mult(2, args.len), 1)); + xutftowcs(wargs, args.buf, 2 * args.len + 1); + strbuf_release(&args); + + wenvblk = make_environment_block(deltaenv); + + memset(&pi, 0, sizeof(pi)); + if (restrict_handle_inheritance && stdhandles_count && + (InitializeProcThreadAttributeList(NULL, 1, 0, &size) || + GetLastError() == ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER) && + (attr_list = (LPPROC_THREAD_ATTRIBUTE_LIST) + (HeapAlloc(GetProcessHeap(), 0, size))) && + InitializeProcThreadAttributeList(attr_list, 1, 0, &size) && + UpdateProcThreadAttribute(attr_list, 0, + PROC_THREAD_ATTRIBUTE_HANDLE_LIST, + stdhandles, + stdhandles_count * sizeof(HANDLE), + NULL, NULL)) { + si.lpAttributeList = attr_list; + flags |= EXTENDED_STARTUPINFO_PRESENT; + } + + ret = CreateProcessW(*wcmd ? wcmd : NULL, wargs, NULL, NULL, + stdhandles_count ? TRUE : FALSE, + flags, wenvblk, dir ? wdir : NULL, + &si.StartupInfo, &pi); + + /* + * On Windows 2008 R2, it seems that specifying certain types of handles + * (such as FILE_TYPE_CHAR or FILE_TYPE_PIPE) will always produce an + * error. Rather than playing finicky and fragile games, let's just try + * to detect this situation and simply try again without restricting any + * handle inheritance. This is still better than failing to create + * processes. + */ + if (!ret && restrict_handle_inheritance && stdhandles_count) { + DWORD err = GetLastError(); + struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT; + + if (err != ERROR_NO_SYSTEM_RESOURCES && + /* + * On Windows 7 and earlier, handles on pipes and character + * devices are inherited automatically, and cannot be + * specified in the thread handle list. Rather than trying + * to catch each and every corner case (and running the + * chance of *still* forgetting a few), let's just fall + * back to creating the process without trying to limit the + * handle inheritance. + */ + !(err == ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER && + GetVersion() >> 16 < 9200) && + !getenv("SUPPRESS_HANDLE_INHERITANCE_WARNING")) { + DWORD fl = 0; + int i; + + setenv("SUPPRESS_HANDLE_INHERITANCE_WARNING", "1", 1); + + for (i = 0; i < stdhandles_count; i++) { + HANDLE h = stdhandles[i]; + strbuf_addf(&buf, "handle #%d: %p (type %lx, " + "handle info (%d) %lx\n", i, h, + GetFileType(h), + GetHandleInformation(h, &fl), + fl); + } + strbuf_addstr(&buf, "\nThis is a bug; please report it " + "at\nhttps://github.com/git-for-windows/" + "git/issues/new\n\n" + "To suppress this warning, please set " + "the environment variable\n\n" + "\tSUPPRESS_HANDLE_INHERITANCE_WARNING=1" + "\n"); + } + restrict_handle_inheritance = 0; + flags &= ~EXTENDED_STARTUPINFO_PRESENT; + ret = CreateProcessW(*wcmd ? wcmd : NULL, wargs, NULL, NULL, + TRUE, flags, wenvblk, dir ? wdir : NULL, + &si.StartupInfo, &pi); + if (!ret) + errno = err_win_to_posix(GetLastError()); + if (ret && buf.len) { + warning("failed to restrict file handles (%ld)\n\n%s", + err, buf.buf); + } + strbuf_release(&buf); + } else if (!ret) + errno = err_win_to_posix(GetLastError()); + + if (si.lpAttributeList) + DeleteProcThreadAttributeList(si.lpAttributeList); + if (attr_list) + HeapFree(GetProcessHeap(), 0, attr_list); + + free(wenvblk); + free(wargs); + + if (!ret) + return -1; + + CloseHandle(pi.hThread); + + /* + * The process ID is the human-readable identifier of the process + * that we want to present in log and error messages. The handle + * is not useful for this purpose. But we cannot close it, either, + * because it is not possible to turn a process ID into a process + * handle after the process terminated. + * Keep the handle in a list for waitpid. + */ + EnterCriticalSection(&pinfo_cs); + { + struct pinfo_t *info = xmalloc(sizeof(struct pinfo_t)); + info->pid = pi.dwProcessId; + info->proc = pi.hProcess; + info->next = pinfo; + pinfo = info; + } + LeaveCriticalSection(&pinfo_cs); + + return (pid_t)pi.dwProcessId; +} + +static pid_t mingw_spawnv(const char *cmd, const char **argv, int prepend_cmd) +{ + return mingw_spawnve_fd(cmd, argv, NULL, NULL, prepend_cmd, 0, 1, 2); +} + +pid_t mingw_spawnvpe(const char *cmd, const char **argv, char **deltaenv, + const char *dir, + int fhin, int fhout, int fherr) +{ + pid_t pid; + char *prog = path_lookup(cmd, 0); + + if (!prog) { + errno = ENOENT; + pid = -1; + } + else { + const char *interpr = parse_interpreter(prog); + + if (interpr) { + const char *argv0 = argv[0]; + char *iprog = path_lookup(interpr, 1); + argv[0] = prog; + if (!iprog) { + errno = ENOENT; + pid = -1; + } + else { + pid = mingw_spawnve_fd(iprog, argv, deltaenv, dir, 1, + fhin, fhout, fherr); + free(iprog); + } + argv[0] = argv0; + } + else + pid = mingw_spawnve_fd(prog, argv, deltaenv, dir, 0, + fhin, fhout, fherr); + free(prog); + } + return pid; +} + +static int try_shell_exec(const char *cmd, char *const *argv) +{ + const char *interpr = parse_interpreter(cmd); + char *prog; + int pid = 0; + + if (!interpr) + return 0; + prog = path_lookup(interpr, 1); + if (prog) { + int exec_id; + int argc = 0; +#ifndef _MSC_VER + const +#endif + char **argv2; + while (argv[argc]) argc++; + ALLOC_ARRAY(argv2, argc + 1); + argv2[0] = (char *)cmd; /* full path to the script file */ + COPY_ARRAY(&argv2[1], &argv[1], argc); + exec_id = trace2_exec(prog, argv2); + pid = mingw_spawnv(prog, argv2, 1); + if (pid >= 0) { + int status; + if (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) < 0) + status = 255; + trace2_exec_result(exec_id, status); + exit(status); + } + trace2_exec_result(exec_id, -1); + pid = 1; /* indicate that we tried but failed */ + free(prog); + free(argv2); + } + return pid; +} + +int mingw_execv(const char *cmd, char *const *argv) +{ + /* check if git_command is a shell script */ + if (!try_shell_exec(cmd, argv)) { + int pid, status; + int exec_id; + + exec_id = trace2_exec(cmd, (const char **)argv); + pid = mingw_spawnv(cmd, (const char **)argv, 0); + if (pid < 0) { + trace2_exec_result(exec_id, -1); + return -1; + } + if (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) < 0) + status = 255; + trace2_exec_result(exec_id, status); + exit(status); + } + return -1; +} + +int mingw_execvp(const char *cmd, char *const *argv) +{ + char *prog = path_lookup(cmd, 0); + + if (prog) { + mingw_execv(prog, argv); + free(prog); + } else + errno = ENOENT; + + return -1; +} + +int mingw_kill(pid_t pid, int sig) +{ + if (pid > 0 && sig == SIGTERM) { + HANDLE h = OpenProcess(PROCESS_TERMINATE, FALSE, pid); + + if (TerminateProcess(h, -1)) { + CloseHandle(h); + return 0; + } + + errno = err_win_to_posix(GetLastError()); + CloseHandle(h); + return -1; + } else if (pid > 0 && sig == 0) { + HANDLE h = OpenProcess(PROCESS_QUERY_INFORMATION, FALSE, pid); + if (h) { + CloseHandle(h); + return 0; + } + } + + errno = EINVAL; + return -1; +} + +/* + * UTF-8 versions of getenv(), putenv() and unsetenv(). + * Internally, they use the CRT's stock UNICODE routines + * to avoid data loss. + */ +char *mingw_getenv(const char *name) +{ +#define GETENV_MAX_RETAIN 64 + static char *values[GETENV_MAX_RETAIN]; + static int value_counter; + int len_key, len_value; + wchar_t *w_key; + char *value; + wchar_t w_value[32768]; + + if (!name || !*name) + return NULL; + + len_key = strlen(name) + 1; + /* We cannot use xcalloc() here because that uses getenv() itself */ + w_key = calloc(len_key, sizeof(wchar_t)); + if (!w_key) + die("Out of memory, (tried to allocate %u wchar_t's)", len_key); + xutftowcs(w_key, name, len_key); + /* GetEnvironmentVariableW() only sets the last error upon failure */ + SetLastError(ERROR_SUCCESS); + len_value = GetEnvironmentVariableW(w_key, w_value, ARRAY_SIZE(w_value)); + if (!len_value && GetLastError() == ERROR_ENVVAR_NOT_FOUND) { + free(w_key); + return NULL; + } + free(w_key); + + len_value = len_value * 3 + 1; + /* We cannot use xcalloc() here because that uses getenv() itself */ + value = calloc(len_value, sizeof(char)); + if (!value) + die("Out of memory, (tried to allocate %u bytes)", len_value); + xwcstoutf(value, w_value, len_value); + + /* + * We return `value` which is an allocated value and the caller is NOT + * expecting to have to free it, so we keep a round-robin array, + * invalidating the buffer after GETENV_MAX_RETAIN getenv() calls. + */ + free(values[value_counter]); + values[value_counter++] = value; + if (value_counter >= ARRAY_SIZE(values)) + value_counter = 0; + + return value; +} + +int mingw_putenv(const char *namevalue) +{ + int size; + wchar_t *wide, *equal; + BOOL result; + + if (!namevalue || !*namevalue) + return 0; + + size = strlen(namevalue) * 2 + 1; + wide = calloc(size, sizeof(wchar_t)); + if (!wide) + die("Out of memory, (tried to allocate %u wchar_t's)", size); + xutftowcs(wide, namevalue, size); + equal = wcschr(wide, L'='); + if (!equal) + result = SetEnvironmentVariableW(wide, NULL); + else { + *equal = L'\0'; + result = SetEnvironmentVariableW(wide, equal + 1); + } + free(wide); + + if (!result) + errno = err_win_to_posix(GetLastError()); + + return result ? 0 : -1; +} + +static void ensure_socket_initialization(void) +{ + WSADATA wsa; + static int initialized = 0; + + if (initialized) + return; + + if (WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2), &wsa)) + die("unable to initialize winsock subsystem, error %d", + WSAGetLastError()); + + atexit((void(*)(void)) WSACleanup); + initialized = 1; +} + +#undef gethostname +int mingw_gethostname(char *name, int namelen) +{ + ensure_socket_initialization(); + return gethostname(name, namelen); +} + +#undef gethostbyname +struct hostent *mingw_gethostbyname(const char *host) +{ + ensure_socket_initialization(); + return gethostbyname(host); +} + +#undef getaddrinfo +int mingw_getaddrinfo(const char *node, const char *service, + const struct addrinfo *hints, struct addrinfo **res) +{ + ensure_socket_initialization(); + return getaddrinfo(node, service, hints, res); +} + +int mingw_socket(int domain, int type, int protocol) +{ + int sockfd; + SOCKET s; + + ensure_socket_initialization(); + s = WSASocket(domain, type, protocol, NULL, 0, 0); + if (s == INVALID_SOCKET) { + /* + * WSAGetLastError() values are regular BSD error codes + * biased by WSABASEERR. + * However, strerror() does not know about networking + * specific errors, which are values beginning at 38 or so. + * Therefore, we choose to leave the biased error code + * in errno so that _if_ someone looks up the code somewhere, + * then it is at least the number that are usually listed. + */ + errno = WSAGetLastError(); + return -1; + } + /* convert into a file descriptor */ + if ((sockfd = _open_osfhandle(s, O_RDWR|O_BINARY)) < 0) { + closesocket(s); + return error("unable to make a socket file descriptor: %s", + strerror(errno)); + } + return sockfd; +} + +#undef connect +int mingw_connect(int sockfd, struct sockaddr *sa, size_t sz) +{ + SOCKET s = (SOCKET)_get_osfhandle(sockfd); + return connect(s, sa, sz); +} + +#undef bind +int mingw_bind(int sockfd, struct sockaddr *sa, size_t sz) +{ + SOCKET s = (SOCKET)_get_osfhandle(sockfd); + return bind(s, sa, sz); +} + +#undef setsockopt +int mingw_setsockopt(int sockfd, int lvl, int optname, void *optval, int optlen) +{ + SOCKET s = (SOCKET)_get_osfhandle(sockfd); + return setsockopt(s, lvl, optname, (const char*)optval, optlen); +} + +#undef shutdown +int mingw_shutdown(int sockfd, int how) +{ + SOCKET s = (SOCKET)_get_osfhandle(sockfd); + return shutdown(s, how); +} + +#undef listen +int mingw_listen(int sockfd, int backlog) +{ + SOCKET s = (SOCKET)_get_osfhandle(sockfd); + return listen(s, backlog); +} + +#undef accept +int mingw_accept(int sockfd1, struct sockaddr *sa, socklen_t *sz) +{ + int sockfd2; + + SOCKET s1 = (SOCKET)_get_osfhandle(sockfd1); + SOCKET s2 = accept(s1, sa, sz); + + /* convert into a file descriptor */ + if ((sockfd2 = _open_osfhandle(s2, O_RDWR|O_BINARY)) < 0) { + int err = errno; + closesocket(s2); + return error("unable to make a socket file descriptor: %s", + strerror(err)); + } + return sockfd2; +} + +#undef rename +int mingw_rename(const char *pold, const char *pnew) +{ + DWORD attrs, gle; + int tries = 0; + wchar_t wpold[MAX_PATH], wpnew[MAX_PATH]; + if (xutftowcs_path(wpold, pold) < 0 || xutftowcs_path(wpnew, pnew) < 0) + return -1; + + /* + * Try native rename() first to get errno right. + * It is based on MoveFile(), which cannot overwrite existing files. + */ + if (!_wrename(wpold, wpnew)) + return 0; + if (errno != EEXIST) + return -1; +repeat: + if (MoveFileExW(wpold, wpnew, MOVEFILE_REPLACE_EXISTING)) + return 0; + /* TODO: translate more errors */ + gle = GetLastError(); + if (gle == ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED && + (attrs = GetFileAttributesW(wpnew)) != INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES) { + if (attrs & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY) { + DWORD attrsold = GetFileAttributesW(wpold); + if (attrsold == INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES || + !(attrsold & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY)) + errno = EISDIR; + else if (!_wrmdir(wpnew)) + goto repeat; + return -1; + } + if ((attrs & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY) && + SetFileAttributesW(wpnew, attrs & ~FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY)) { + if (MoveFileExW(wpold, wpnew, MOVEFILE_REPLACE_EXISTING)) + return 0; + gle = GetLastError(); + /* revert file attributes on failure */ + SetFileAttributesW(wpnew, attrs); + } + } + if (tries < ARRAY_SIZE(delay) && gle == ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED) { + /* + * We assume that some other process had the source or + * destination file open at the wrong moment and retry. + * In order to give the other process a higher chance to + * complete its operation, we give up our time slice now. + * If we have to retry again, we do sleep a bit. + */ + Sleep(delay[tries]); + tries++; + goto repeat; + } + if (gle == ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED && + ask_yes_no_if_possible("Rename from '%s' to '%s' failed. " + "Should I try again?", pold, pnew)) + goto repeat; + + errno = EACCES; + return -1; +} + +/* + * Note that this doesn't return the actual pagesize, but + * the allocation granularity. If future Windows specific git code + * needs the real getpagesize function, we need to find another solution. + */ +int mingw_getpagesize(void) +{ + SYSTEM_INFO si; + GetSystemInfo(&si); + return si.dwAllocationGranularity; +} + +/* See https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms724435.aspx */ +enum EXTENDED_NAME_FORMAT { + NameDisplay = 3, + NameUserPrincipal = 8 +}; + +static char *get_extended_user_info(enum EXTENDED_NAME_FORMAT type) +{ + DECLARE_PROC_ADDR(secur32.dll, BOOL, GetUserNameExW, + enum EXTENDED_NAME_FORMAT, LPCWSTR, PULONG); + static wchar_t wbuffer[1024]; + DWORD len; + + if (!INIT_PROC_ADDR(GetUserNameExW)) + return NULL; + + len = ARRAY_SIZE(wbuffer); + if (GetUserNameExW(type, wbuffer, &len)) { + char *converted = xmalloc((len *= 3)); + if (xwcstoutf(converted, wbuffer, len) >= 0) + return converted; + free(converted); + } + + return NULL; +} + +char *mingw_query_user_email(void) +{ + return get_extended_user_info(NameUserPrincipal); +} + +struct passwd *getpwuid(int uid) +{ + static unsigned initialized; + static char user_name[100]; + static struct passwd *p; + wchar_t buf[100]; + DWORD len; + + if (initialized) + return p; + + len = ARRAY_SIZE(buf); + if (!GetUserNameW(buf, &len)) { + initialized = 1; + return NULL; + } + + if (xwcstoutf(user_name, buf, sizeof(user_name)) < 0) { + initialized = 1; + return NULL; + } + + p = xmalloc(sizeof(*p)); + p->pw_name = user_name; + p->pw_gecos = get_extended_user_info(NameDisplay); + if (!p->pw_gecos) + p->pw_gecos = "unknown"; + p->pw_dir = NULL; + + initialized = 1; + return p; +} + +static HANDLE timer_event; +static HANDLE timer_thread; +static int timer_interval; +static int one_shot; +static sig_handler_t timer_fn = SIG_DFL, sigint_fn = SIG_DFL; + +/* The timer works like this: + * The thread, ticktack(), is a trivial routine that most of the time + * only waits to receive the signal to terminate. The main thread tells + * the thread to terminate by setting the timer_event to the signalled + * state. + * But ticktack() interrupts the wait state after the timer's interval + * length to call the signal handler. + */ + +static unsigned __stdcall ticktack(void *dummy) +{ + while (WaitForSingleObject(timer_event, timer_interval) == WAIT_TIMEOUT) { + mingw_raise(SIGALRM); + if (one_shot) + break; + } + return 0; +} + +static int start_timer_thread(void) +{ + timer_event = CreateEvent(NULL, FALSE, FALSE, NULL); + if (timer_event) { + timer_thread = (HANDLE) _beginthreadex(NULL, 0, ticktack, NULL, 0, NULL); + if (!timer_thread ) + return errno = ENOMEM, + error("cannot start timer thread"); + } else + return errno = ENOMEM, + error("cannot allocate resources for timer"); + return 0; +} + +static void stop_timer_thread(void) +{ + if (timer_event) + SetEvent(timer_event); /* tell thread to terminate */ + if (timer_thread) { + int rc = WaitForSingleObject(timer_thread, 10000); + if (rc == WAIT_TIMEOUT) + error("timer thread did not terminate timely"); + else if (rc != WAIT_OBJECT_0) + error("waiting for timer thread failed: %lu", + GetLastError()); + CloseHandle(timer_thread); + } + if (timer_event) + CloseHandle(timer_event); + timer_event = NULL; + timer_thread = NULL; +} + +static inline int is_timeval_eq(const struct timeval *i1, const struct timeval *i2) +{ + return i1->tv_sec == i2->tv_sec && i1->tv_usec == i2->tv_usec; +} + +int setitimer(int type, struct itimerval *in, struct itimerval *out) +{ + static const struct timeval zero; + static int atexit_done; + + if (out != NULL) + return errno = EINVAL, + error("setitimer param 3 != NULL not implemented"); + if (!is_timeval_eq(&in->it_interval, &zero) && + !is_timeval_eq(&in->it_interval, &in->it_value)) + return errno = EINVAL, + error("setitimer: it_interval must be zero or eq it_value"); + + if (timer_thread) + stop_timer_thread(); + + if (is_timeval_eq(&in->it_value, &zero) && + is_timeval_eq(&in->it_interval, &zero)) + return 0; + + timer_interval = in->it_value.tv_sec * 1000 + in->it_value.tv_usec / 1000; + one_shot = is_timeval_eq(&in->it_interval, &zero); + if (!atexit_done) { + atexit(stop_timer_thread); + atexit_done = 1; + } + return start_timer_thread(); +} + +int sigaction(int sig, struct sigaction *in, struct sigaction *out) +{ + if (sig != SIGALRM) + return errno = EINVAL, + error("sigaction only implemented for SIGALRM"); + if (out != NULL) + return errno = EINVAL, + error("sigaction: param 3 != NULL not implemented"); + + timer_fn = in->sa_handler; + return 0; +} + +#undef signal +sig_handler_t mingw_signal(int sig, sig_handler_t handler) +{ + sig_handler_t old; + + switch (sig) { + case SIGALRM: + old = timer_fn; + timer_fn = handler; + break; + + case SIGINT: + old = sigint_fn; + sigint_fn = handler; + break; + + default: + return signal(sig, handler); + } + + return old; +} + +#undef raise +int mingw_raise(int sig) +{ + switch (sig) { + case SIGALRM: + if (timer_fn == SIG_DFL) { + if (isatty(STDERR_FILENO)) + fputs("Alarm clock\n", stderr); + exit(128 + SIGALRM); + } else if (timer_fn != SIG_IGN) + timer_fn(SIGALRM); + return 0; + + case SIGINT: + if (sigint_fn == SIG_DFL) + exit(128 + SIGINT); + else if (sigint_fn != SIG_IGN) + sigint_fn(SIGINT); + return 0; + +#if defined(_MSC_VER) + case SIGILL: + case SIGFPE: + case SIGSEGV: + case SIGTERM: + case SIGBREAK: + case SIGABRT: + case SIGABRT_COMPAT: + /* + * The <signal.h> header in the MS C Runtime defines 8 signals + * as being supported on the platform. Anything else causes an + * "Invalid signal or error" (which in DEBUG builds causes the + * Abort/Retry/Ignore dialog). We by-pass the CRT for things we + * already know will fail. + */ + return raise(sig); + default: + errno = EINVAL; + return -1; + +#else + + default: + return raise(sig); + +#endif + + } +} + +int link(const char *oldpath, const char *newpath) +{ + wchar_t woldpath[MAX_PATH], wnewpath[MAX_PATH]; + if (xutftowcs_path(woldpath, oldpath) < 0 || + xutftowcs_path(wnewpath, newpath) < 0) + return -1; + + if (!CreateHardLinkW(wnewpath, woldpath, NULL)) { + errno = err_win_to_posix(GetLastError()); + return -1; + } + return 0; +} + +pid_t waitpid(pid_t pid, int *status, int options) +{ + HANDLE h = OpenProcess(SYNCHRONIZE | PROCESS_QUERY_INFORMATION, + FALSE, pid); + if (!h) { + errno = ECHILD; + return -1; + } + + if (pid > 0 && options & WNOHANG) { + if (WAIT_OBJECT_0 != WaitForSingleObject(h, 0)) { + CloseHandle(h); + return 0; + } + options &= ~WNOHANG; + } + + if (options == 0) { + struct pinfo_t **ppinfo; + if (WaitForSingleObject(h, INFINITE) != WAIT_OBJECT_0) { + CloseHandle(h); + return 0; + } + + if (status) + GetExitCodeProcess(h, (LPDWORD)status); + + EnterCriticalSection(&pinfo_cs); + + ppinfo = &pinfo; + while (*ppinfo) { + struct pinfo_t *info = *ppinfo; + if (info->pid == pid) { + CloseHandle(info->proc); + *ppinfo = info->next; + free(info); + break; + } + ppinfo = &info->next; + } + + LeaveCriticalSection(&pinfo_cs); + + CloseHandle(h); + return pid; + } + CloseHandle(h); + + errno = EINVAL; + return -1; +} + +int xutftowcsn(wchar_t *wcs, const char *utfs, size_t wcslen, int utflen) +{ + int upos = 0, wpos = 0; + const unsigned char *utf = (const unsigned char*) utfs; + if (!utf || !wcs || wcslen < 1) { + errno = EINVAL; + return -1; + } + /* reserve space for \0 */ + wcslen--; + if (utflen < 0) + utflen = INT_MAX; + + while (upos < utflen) { + int c = utf[upos++] & 0xff; + if (utflen == INT_MAX && c == 0) + break; + + if (wpos >= wcslen) { + wcs[wpos] = 0; + errno = ERANGE; + return -1; + } + + if (c < 0x80) { + /* ASCII */ + wcs[wpos++] = c; + } else if (c >= 0xc2 && c < 0xe0 && upos < utflen && + (utf[upos] & 0xc0) == 0x80) { + /* 2-byte utf-8 */ + c = ((c & 0x1f) << 6); + c |= (utf[upos++] & 0x3f); + wcs[wpos++] = c; + } else if (c >= 0xe0 && c < 0xf0 && upos + 1 < utflen && + !(c == 0xe0 && utf[upos] < 0xa0) && /* over-long encoding */ + (utf[upos] & 0xc0) == 0x80 && + (utf[upos + 1] & 0xc0) == 0x80) { + /* 3-byte utf-8 */ + c = ((c & 0x0f) << 12); + c |= ((utf[upos++] & 0x3f) << 6); + c |= (utf[upos++] & 0x3f); + wcs[wpos++] = c; + } else if (c >= 0xf0 && c < 0xf5 && upos + 2 < utflen && + wpos + 1 < wcslen && + !(c == 0xf0 && utf[upos] < 0x90) && /* over-long encoding */ + !(c == 0xf4 && utf[upos] >= 0x90) && /* > \u10ffff */ + (utf[upos] & 0xc0) == 0x80 && + (utf[upos + 1] & 0xc0) == 0x80 && + (utf[upos + 2] & 0xc0) == 0x80) { + /* 4-byte utf-8: convert to \ud8xx \udcxx surrogate pair */ + c = ((c & 0x07) << 18); + c |= ((utf[upos++] & 0x3f) << 12); + c |= ((utf[upos++] & 0x3f) << 6); + c |= (utf[upos++] & 0x3f); + c -= 0x10000; + wcs[wpos++] = 0xd800 | (c >> 10); + wcs[wpos++] = 0xdc00 | (c & 0x3ff); + } else if (c >= 0xa0) { + /* invalid utf-8 byte, printable unicode char: convert 1:1 */ + wcs[wpos++] = c; + } else { + /* invalid utf-8 byte, non-printable unicode: convert to hex */ + static const char *hex = "0123456789abcdef"; + wcs[wpos++] = hex[c >> 4]; + if (wpos < wcslen) + wcs[wpos++] = hex[c & 0x0f]; + } + } + wcs[wpos] = 0; + return wpos; +} + +int xwcstoutf(char *utf, const wchar_t *wcs, size_t utflen) +{ + if (!wcs || !utf || utflen < 1) { + errno = EINVAL; + return -1; + } + utflen = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, wcs, -1, utf, utflen, NULL, NULL); + if (utflen) + return utflen - 1; + errno = ERANGE; + return -1; +} + +static void setup_windows_environment(void) +{ + char *tmp = getenv("TMPDIR"); + + /* on Windows it is TMP and TEMP */ + if (!tmp) { + if (!(tmp = getenv("TMP"))) + tmp = getenv("TEMP"); + if (tmp) { + setenv("TMPDIR", tmp, 1); + tmp = getenv("TMPDIR"); + } + } + + if (tmp) { + /* + * Convert all dir separators to forward slashes, + * to help shell commands called from the Git + * executable (by not mistaking the dir separators + * for escape characters). + */ + convert_slashes(tmp); + } + + /* simulate TERM to enable auto-color (see color.c) */ + if (!getenv("TERM")) + setenv("TERM", "cygwin", 1); + + /* calculate HOME if not set */ + if (!getenv("HOME")) { + /* + * try $HOMEDRIVE$HOMEPATH - the home share may be a network + * location, thus also check if the path exists (i.e. is not + * disconnected) + */ + if ((tmp = getenv("HOMEDRIVE"))) { + struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT; + strbuf_addstr(&buf, tmp); + if ((tmp = getenv("HOMEPATH"))) { + strbuf_addstr(&buf, tmp); + if (is_directory(buf.buf)) + setenv("HOME", buf.buf, 1); + else + tmp = NULL; /* use $USERPROFILE */ + } + strbuf_release(&buf); + } + /* use $USERPROFILE if the home share is not available */ + if (!tmp && (tmp = getenv("USERPROFILE"))) + setenv("HOME", tmp, 1); + } +} + +int is_valid_win32_path(const char *path, int allow_literal_nul) +{ + const char *p = path; + int preceding_space_or_period = 0, i = 0, periods = 0; + + if (!protect_ntfs) + return 1; + + skip_dos_drive_prefix((char **)&path); + goto segment_start; + + for (;;) { + char c = *(path++); + switch (c) { + case '\0': + case '/': case '\\': + /* cannot end in ` ` or `.`, except for `.` and `..` */ + if (preceding_space_or_period && + (i != periods || periods > 2)) + return 0; + if (!c) + return 1; + + i = periods = preceding_space_or_period = 0; + +segment_start: + switch (*path) { + case 'a': case 'A': /* AUX */ + if (((c = path[++i]) != 'u' && c != 'U') || + ((c = path[++i]) != 'x' && c != 'X')) { +not_a_reserved_name: + path += i; + continue; + } + break; + case 'c': case 'C': /* COM<N>, CON, CONIN$, CONOUT$ */ + if ((c = path[++i]) != 'o' && c != 'O') + goto not_a_reserved_name; + c = path[++i]; + if (c == 'm' || c == 'M') { /* COM<N> */ + if (!isdigit(path[++i])) + goto not_a_reserved_name; + } else if (c == 'n' || c == 'N') { /* CON */ + c = path[i + 1]; + if ((c == 'i' || c == 'I') && + ((c = path[i + 2]) == 'n' || + c == 'N') && + path[i + 3] == '$') + i += 3; /* CONIN$ */ + else if ((c == 'o' || c == 'O') && + ((c = path[i + 2]) == 'u' || + c == 'U') && + ((c = path[i + 3]) == 't' || + c == 'T') && + path[i + 4] == '$') + i += 4; /* CONOUT$ */ + } else + goto not_a_reserved_name; + break; + case 'l': case 'L': /* LPT<N> */ + if (((c = path[++i]) != 'p' && c != 'P') || + ((c = path[++i]) != 't' && c != 'T') || + !isdigit(path[++i])) + goto not_a_reserved_name; + break; + case 'n': case 'N': /* NUL */ + if (((c = path[++i]) != 'u' && c != 'U') || + ((c = path[++i]) != 'l' && c != 'L') || + (allow_literal_nul && + !path[i + 1] && p == path)) + goto not_a_reserved_name; + break; + case 'p': case 'P': /* PRN */ + if (((c = path[++i]) != 'r' && c != 'R') || + ((c = path[++i]) != 'n' && c != 'N')) + goto not_a_reserved_name; + break; + default: + continue; + } + + /* + * So far, this looks like a reserved name. Let's see + * whether it actually is one: trailing spaces, a file + * extension, or an NTFS Alternate Data Stream do not + * matter, the name is still reserved if any of those + * follow immediately after the actual name. + */ + i++; + if (path[i] == ' ') { + preceding_space_or_period = 1; + while (path[++i] == ' ') + ; /* skip all spaces */ + } + + c = path[i]; + if (c && c != '.' && c != ':' && c != '/' && c != '\\') + goto not_a_reserved_name; + + /* contains reserved name */ + return 0; + case '.': + periods++; + /* fallthru */ + case ' ': + preceding_space_or_period = 1; + i++; + continue; + case ':': /* DOS drive prefix was already skipped */ + case '<': case '>': case '"': case '|': case '?': case '*': + /* illegal character */ + return 0; + default: + if (c > '\0' && c < '\x20') + /* illegal character */ + return 0; + } + preceding_space_or_period = 0; + i++; + } +} + +#if !defined(_MSC_VER) +/* + * Disable MSVCRT command line wildcard expansion (__getmainargs called from + * mingw startup code, see init.c in mingw runtime). + */ +int _CRT_glob = 0; +#endif + +static NORETURN void die_startup(void) +{ + fputs("fatal: not enough memory for initialization", stderr); + exit(128); +} + +static void *malloc_startup(size_t size) +{ + void *result = malloc(size); + if (!result) + die_startup(); + return result; +} + +static char *wcstoutfdup_startup(char *buffer, const wchar_t *wcs, size_t len) +{ + len = xwcstoutf(buffer, wcs, len) + 1; + return memcpy(malloc_startup(len), buffer, len); +} + +static void maybe_redirect_std_handle(const wchar_t *key, DWORD std_id, int fd, + DWORD desired_access, DWORD flags) +{ + DWORD create_flag = fd ? OPEN_ALWAYS : OPEN_EXISTING; + wchar_t buf[MAX_PATH]; + DWORD max = ARRAY_SIZE(buf); + HANDLE handle; + DWORD ret = GetEnvironmentVariableW(key, buf, max); + + if (!ret || ret >= max) + return; + + /* make sure this does not leak into child processes */ + SetEnvironmentVariableW(key, NULL); + if (!wcscmp(buf, L"off")) { + close(fd); + handle = GetStdHandle(std_id); + if (handle != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) + CloseHandle(handle); + return; + } + if (std_id == STD_ERROR_HANDLE && !wcscmp(buf, L"2>&1")) { + handle = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE); + if (handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { + close(fd); + handle = GetStdHandle(std_id); + if (handle != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) + CloseHandle(handle); + } else { + int new_fd = _open_osfhandle((intptr_t)handle, O_BINARY); + SetStdHandle(std_id, handle); + dup2(new_fd, fd); + /* do *not* close the new_fd: that would close stdout */ + } + return; + } + handle = CreateFileW(buf, desired_access, 0, NULL, create_flag, + flags, NULL); + if (handle != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { + int new_fd = _open_osfhandle((intptr_t)handle, O_BINARY); + SetStdHandle(std_id, handle); + dup2(new_fd, fd); + close(new_fd); + } +} + +static void maybe_redirect_std_handles(void) +{ + maybe_redirect_std_handle(L"GIT_REDIRECT_STDIN", STD_INPUT_HANDLE, 0, + GENERIC_READ, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL); + maybe_redirect_std_handle(L"GIT_REDIRECT_STDOUT", STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE, 1, + GENERIC_WRITE, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL); + maybe_redirect_std_handle(L"GIT_REDIRECT_STDERR", STD_ERROR_HANDLE, 2, + GENERIC_WRITE, FILE_FLAG_NO_BUFFERING); +} + +#ifdef _MSC_VER +#ifdef _DEBUG +#include <crtdbg.h> +#endif +#endif + +/* + * We implement wmain() and compile with -municode, which would + * normally ignore main(), but we call the latter from the former + * so that we can handle non-ASCII command-line parameters + * appropriately. + * + * To be more compatible with the core git code, we convert + * argv into UTF8 and pass them directly to main(). + */ +int wmain(int argc, const wchar_t **wargv) +{ + int i, maxlen, exit_status; + char *buffer, **save; + const char **argv; + + trace2_initialize_clock(); + +#ifdef _MSC_VER +#ifdef _DEBUG + _CrtSetReportMode(_CRT_ASSERT, _CRTDBG_MODE_DEBUG); +#endif + +#ifdef USE_MSVC_CRTDBG + _CrtSetDbgFlag(_CRTDBG_ALLOC_MEM_DF | _CRTDBG_LEAK_CHECK_DF); +#endif +#endif + + maybe_redirect_std_handles(); + + /* determine size of argv and environ conversion buffer */ + maxlen = wcslen(wargv[0]); + for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) + maxlen = max(maxlen, wcslen(wargv[i])); + + /* allocate buffer (wchar_t encodes to max 3 UTF-8 bytes) */ + maxlen = 3 * maxlen + 1; + buffer = malloc_startup(maxlen); + + /* + * Create a UTF-8 version of w_argv. Also create a "save" copy + * to remember all the string pointers because parse_options() + * will remove claimed items from the argv that we pass down. + */ + ALLOC_ARRAY(argv, argc + 1); + ALLOC_ARRAY(save, argc + 1); + for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) + argv[i] = save[i] = wcstoutfdup_startup(buffer, wargv[i], maxlen); + argv[i] = save[i] = NULL; + free(buffer); + + /* fix Windows specific environment settings */ + setup_windows_environment(); + + unset_environment_variables = xstrdup("PERL5LIB"); + + /* initialize critical section for waitpid pinfo_t list */ + InitializeCriticalSection(&pinfo_cs); + + /* set up default file mode and file modes for stdin/out/err */ + _fmode = _O_BINARY; + _setmode(_fileno(stdin), _O_BINARY); + _setmode(_fileno(stdout), _O_BINARY); + _setmode(_fileno(stderr), _O_BINARY); + + /* initialize Unicode console */ + winansi_init(); + + /* invoke the real main() using our utf8 version of argv. */ + exit_status = main(argc, argv); + + for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) + free(save[i]); + free(save); + free(argv); + + return exit_status; +} + +int uname(struct utsname *buf) +{ + unsigned v = (unsigned)GetVersion(); + memset(buf, 0, sizeof(*buf)); + xsnprintf(buf->sysname, sizeof(buf->sysname), "Windows"); + xsnprintf(buf->release, sizeof(buf->release), + "%u.%u", v & 0xff, (v >> 8) & 0xff); + /* assuming NT variants only.. */ + xsnprintf(buf->version, sizeof(buf->version), + "%u", (v >> 16) & 0x7fff); + return 0; +} |