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-git-update-ref(1)
-=================
-
-NAME
-----
-git-update-ref - Update the object name stored in a ref safely
-
-SYNOPSIS
---------
-[verse]
-'git update-ref' [-m <reason>] [--no-deref] (-d <ref> [<oldvalue>] | [--create-reflog] <ref> <newvalue> [<oldvalue>] | --stdin [-z])
-
-DESCRIPTION
------------
-Given two arguments, stores the <newvalue> in the <ref>, possibly
-dereferencing the symbolic refs.  E.g. `git update-ref HEAD
-<newvalue>` updates the current branch head to the new object.
-
-Given three arguments, stores the <newvalue> in the <ref>,
-possibly dereferencing the symbolic refs, after verifying that
-the current value of the <ref> matches <oldvalue>.
-E.g. `git update-ref refs/heads/master <newvalue> <oldvalue>`
-updates the master branch head to <newvalue> only if its current
-value is <oldvalue>.  You can specify 40 "0" or an empty string
-as <oldvalue> to make sure that the ref you are creating does
-not exist.
-
-It also allows a "ref" file to be a symbolic pointer to another
-ref file by starting with the four-byte header sequence of
-"ref:".
-
-More importantly, it allows the update of a ref file to follow
-these symbolic pointers, whether they are symlinks or these
-"regular file symbolic refs".  It follows *real* symlinks only
-if they start with "refs/": otherwise it will just try to read
-them and update them as a regular file (i.e. it will allow the
-filesystem to follow them, but will overwrite such a symlink to
-somewhere else with a regular filename).
-
-If --no-deref is given, <ref> itself is overwritten, rather than
-the result of following the symbolic pointers.
-
-In general, using
-
-	git update-ref HEAD "$head"
-
-should be a _lot_ safer than doing
-
-	echo "$head" > "$GIT_DIR/HEAD"
-
-both from a symlink following standpoint *and* an error checking
-standpoint.  The "refs/" rule for symlinks means that symlinks
-that point to "outside" the tree are safe: they'll be followed
-for reading but not for writing (so we'll never write through a
-ref symlink to some other tree, if you have copied a whole
-archive by creating a symlink tree).
-
-With `-d` flag, it deletes the named <ref> after verifying it
-still contains <oldvalue>.
-
-With `--stdin`, update-ref reads instructions from standard input and
-performs all modifications together.  Specify commands of the form:
-
-	update SP <ref> SP <newvalue> [SP <oldvalue>] LF
-	create SP <ref> SP <newvalue> LF
-	delete SP <ref> [SP <oldvalue>] LF
-	verify SP <ref> [SP <oldvalue>] LF
-	option SP <opt> LF
-	start LF
-	prepare LF
-	commit LF
-	abort LF
-
-With `--create-reflog`, update-ref will create a reflog for each ref
-even if one would not ordinarily be created.
-
-Quote fields containing whitespace as if they were strings in C source
-code; i.e., surrounded by double-quotes and with backslash escapes.
-Use 40 "0" characters or the empty string to specify a zero value.  To
-specify a missing value, omit the value and its preceding SP entirely.
-
-Alternatively, use `-z` to specify in NUL-terminated format, without
-quoting:
-
-	update SP <ref> NUL <newvalue> NUL [<oldvalue>] NUL
-	create SP <ref> NUL <newvalue> NUL
-	delete SP <ref> NUL [<oldvalue>] NUL
-	verify SP <ref> NUL [<oldvalue>] NUL
-	option SP <opt> NUL
-	start NUL
-	prepare NUL
-	commit NUL
-	abort NUL
-
-In this format, use 40 "0" to specify a zero value, and use the empty
-string to specify a missing value.
-
-In either format, values can be specified in any form that Git
-recognizes as an object name.  Commands in any other format or a
-repeated <ref> produce an error.  Command meanings are:
-
-update::
-	Set <ref> to <newvalue> after verifying <oldvalue>, if given.
-	Specify a zero <newvalue> to ensure the ref does not exist
-	after the update and/or a zero <oldvalue> to make sure the
-	ref does not exist before the update.
-
-create::
-	Create <ref> with <newvalue> after verifying it does not
-	exist.  The given <newvalue> may not be zero.
-
-delete::
-	Delete <ref> after verifying it exists with <oldvalue>, if
-	given.  If given, <oldvalue> may not be zero.
-
-verify::
-	Verify <ref> against <oldvalue> but do not change it.  If
-	<oldvalue> is zero or missing, the ref must not exist.
-
-option::
-	Modify behavior of the next command naming a <ref>.
-	The only valid option is `no-deref` to avoid dereferencing
-	a symbolic ref.
-
-start::
-	Start a transaction. In contrast to a non-transactional session, a
-	transaction will automatically abort if the session ends without an
-	explicit commit.
-
-prepare::
-	Prepare to commit the transaction. This will create lock files for all
-	queued reference updates. If one reference could not be locked, the
-	transaction will be aborted.
-
-commit::
-	Commit all reference updates queued for the transaction, ending the
-	transaction.
-
-abort::
-	Abort the transaction, releasing all locks if the transaction is in
-	prepared state.
-
-If all <ref>s can be locked with matching <oldvalue>s
-simultaneously, all modifications are performed.  Otherwise, no
-modifications are performed.  Note that while each individual
-<ref> is updated or deleted atomically, a concurrent reader may
-still see a subset of the modifications.
-
-LOGGING UPDATES
----------------
-If config parameter "core.logAllRefUpdates" is true and the ref is one
-under "refs/heads/", "refs/remotes/", "refs/notes/", or a pseudoref
-like HEAD or ORIG_HEAD; or the file "$GIT_DIR/logs/<ref>" exists then
-`git update-ref` will append a line to the log file
-"$GIT_DIR/logs/<ref>" (dereferencing all symbolic refs before creating
-the log name) describing the change in ref value.  Log lines are
-formatted as:
-
-    oldsha1 SP newsha1 SP committer LF
-
-Where "oldsha1" is the 40 character hexadecimal value previously
-stored in <ref>, "newsha1" is the 40 character hexadecimal value of
-<newvalue> and "committer" is the committer's name, email address
-and date in the standard Git committer ident format.
-
-Optionally with -m:
-
-    oldsha1 SP newsha1 SP committer TAB message LF
-
-Where all fields are as described above and "message" is the
-value supplied to the -m option.
-
-An update will fail (without changing <ref>) if the current user is
-unable to create a new log file, append to the existing log file
-or does not have committer information available.
-
-GIT
----
-Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite