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-Git v1.8.2 Release Notes
-========================
-
-Backward compatibility notes (this release)
--------------------------------------------
-
-"git push $there tag v1.2.3" used to allow replacing a tag v1.2.3
-that already exists in the repository $there, if the rewritten tag
-you are pushing points at a commit that is a descendant of a commit
-that the old tag v1.2.3 points at.  This was found to be error prone
-and starting with this release, any attempt to update an existing
-ref under refs/tags/ hierarchy will fail, without "--force".
-
-When "git add -u" and "git add -A" that does not specify what paths
-to add on the command line is run from inside a subdirectory, the
-scope of the operation has always been limited to the subdirectory.
-Many users found this counter-intuitive, given that "git commit -a"
-and other commands operate on the entire tree regardless of where you
-are.  In this release, these commands give a warning message that
-suggests the users to use "git add -u/-A ." when they want to limit
-the scope to the current directory; doing so will squelch the message,
-while training their fingers.
-
-
-Backward compatibility notes (for Git 2.0)
-------------------------------------------
-
-When "git push [$there]" does not say what to push, we have used the
-traditional "matching" semantics so far (all your branches were sent
-to the remote as long as there already are branches of the same name
-over there).  In Git 2.0, the default will change to the "simple"
-semantics that pushes the current branch to the branch with the same
-name, only when the current branch is set to integrate with that
-remote branch.  There is a user preference configuration variable
-"push.default" to change this.  If you are an old-timer who is used
-to the "matching" semantics, you can set it to "matching" to keep the
-traditional behaviour.  If you want to live in the future early,
-you can set it to "simple" today without waiting for Git 2.0.
-
-When "git add -u" and "git add -A", that does not specify what paths
-to add on the command line is run from inside a subdirectory, these
-commands will operate on the entire tree in Git 2.0 for consistency
-with "git commit -a" and other commands. Because there will be no
-mechanism to make "git add -u" behave as if "git add -u .", it is
-important for those who are used to "git add -u" (without pathspec)
-updating the index only for paths in the current subdirectory to start
-training their fingers to explicitly say "git add -u ." when they mean
-it before Git 2.0 comes.
-
-
-Updates since v1.8.1
---------------------
-
-UI, Workflows & Features
-
- * Initial ports to QNX and z/OS UNIX System Services have started.
-
- * Output from the tests is coloured using "green is okay, yellow is
-   questionable, red is bad and blue is informative" scheme.
-
- * Mention of "GIT/Git/git" in the documentation have been updated to
-   be more uniform and consistent.  The name of the system and the
-   concept it embodies is "Git"; the command the users type is "git".
-   All-caps "GIT" was merely a way to imitate "Git" typeset in small
-   caps in our ASCII text only documentation and to be avoided.
-
- * The completion script (in contrib/completion) used to let the
-   default completer to suggest pathnames, which gave too many
-   irrelevant choices (e.g. "git add" would not want to add an
-   unmodified path).  It learnt to use a more git-aware logic to
-   enumerate only relevant ones.
-
- * In bare repositories, "git shortlog" and other commands now read
-   mailmap files from the tip of the history, to help running these
-   tools in server settings.
-
- * Color specifiers, e.g. "%C(blue)Hello%C(reset)", used in the
-   "--format=" option of "git log" and friends can be disabled when
-   the output is not sent to a terminal by prefixing them with
-   "auto,", e.g. "%C(auto,blue)Hello%C(auto,reset)".
-
- * Scripts can ask Git that wildcard patterns in pathspecs they give do
-   not have any significance, i.e. take them as literal strings.
-
- * The patterns in .gitignore and .gitattributes files can have **/,
-   as a pattern that matches 0 or more levels of subdirectory.
-   E.g. "foo/**/bar" matches "bar" in "foo" itself or in a
-   subdirectory of "foo".
-
- * When giving arguments without "--" disambiguation, object names
-   that come earlier on the command line must not be interpretable as
-   pathspecs and pathspecs that come later on the command line must
-   not be interpretable as object names.  This disambiguation rule has
-   been tweaked so that ":/" (no other string before or after) is
-   always interpreted as a pathspec; "git cmd -- :/" is no longer
-   needed, you can just say "git cmd :/".
-
- * Various "hint" lines Git gives when it asks the user to edit
-   messages in the editor are commented out with '#' by default. The
-   core.commentchar configuration variable can be used to customize
-   this '#' to a different character.
-
- * "git add -u" and "git add -A" without pathspec issues warning to
-   make users aware that they are only operating on paths inside the
-   subdirectory they are in.  Use ":/" (everything from the top) or
-   "." (everything from the $cwd) to disambiguate.
-
- * "git blame" (and "git diff") learned the "--no-follow" option.
-
- * "git branch" now rejects some nonsense combinations of command line
-   arguments (e.g. giving more than one branch name to rename) with
-   more case-specific error messages.
-
- * "git check-ignore" command to help debugging .gitignore files has
-   been added.
-
- * "git cherry-pick" can be used to replay a root commit to an unborn
-   branch.
-
- * "git commit" can be told to use --cleanup=whitespace by setting the
-   configuration variable commit.cleanup to 'whitespace'.
-
- * "git diff" and other Porcelain commands can be told to use a
-   non-standard algorithm by setting diff.algorithm configuration
-   variable.
-
- * "git fetch --mirror" and fetch that uses other forms of refspec
-   with wildcard used to attempt to update a symbolic ref that match
-   the wildcard on the receiving end, which made little sense (the
-   real ref that is pointed at by the symbolic ref would be updated
-   anyway).  Symbolic refs no longer are affected by such a fetch.
-
- * "git format-patch" now detects more cases in which a whole branch
-   is being exported, and uses the description for the branch, when
-   asked to write a cover letter for the series.
-
- * "git format-patch" learned "-v $count" option, and prepends a
-   string "v$count-" to the names of its output files, and also
-   automatically sets the subject prefix to "PATCH v$count". This
-   allows patches from rerolled series to be stored under different
-   names and makes it easier to reuse cover letter messages.
-
- * "git log" and friends can be told with --use-mailmap option to
-   rewrite the names and email addresses of people using the mailmap
-   mechanism.
-
- * "git log --cc --graph" now shows the combined diff output with the
-   ancestry graph.
-
- * "git log --grep=<pattern>" honors i18n.logoutputencoding to look
-   for the pattern after fixing the log message to the specified
-   encoding.
-
- * "git mergetool" and "git difftool" learned to list the available
-   tool backends in a more consistent manner.
-
- * "git mergetool" is aware of TortoiseGitMerge now and uses it over
-   TortoiseMerge when available.
-
- * "git push" now requires "-f" to update a tag, even if it is a
-   fast-forward, as tags are meant to be fixed points.
-
- * Error messages from "git push" when it stops to prevent remote refs
-   from getting overwritten by mistake have been improved to explain
-   various situations separately.
-
- * "git push" will stop without doing anything if the new "pre-push"
-   hook exists and exits with a failure.
-
- * When "git rebase" fails to generate patches to be applied (e.g. due
-   to oom), it failed to detect the failure and instead behaved as if
-   there were nothing to do.  A workaround to use a temporary file has
-   been applied, but we probably would want to revisit this later, as
-   it hurts the common case of not failing at all.
-
- * Input and preconditions to "git reset" has been loosened where
-   appropriate.  "git reset $fromtree Makefile" requires $fromtree to
-   be any tree (it used to require it to be a commit), for example.
-   "git reset" (without options or parameters) used to error out when
-   you do not have any commits in your history, but it now gives you
-   an empty index (to match non-existent commit you are not even on).
-
- * "git status" says what branch is being bisected or rebased when
-   able, not just "bisecting" or "rebasing".
-
- * "git submodule" started learning a new mode to integrate with the
-   tip of the remote branch (as opposed to integrating with the commit
-   recorded in the superproject's gitlink).
-
- * "git upload-pack" which implements the service "ls-remote" and
-   "fetch" talk to can be told to hide ref hierarchies the server
-   side internally uses (and that clients have no business learning
-   about) with transfer.hiderefs configuration.
-
-
-Foreign Interface
-
- * "git fast-export" has been updated for its use in the context of
-   the remote helper interface.
-
- * A new remote helper to interact with bzr has been added to contrib/.
-
- * "git p4" got various bugfixes around its branch handling.  It is
-   also made usable with Python 2.4/2.5.  In addition, its various
-   portability issues for Cygwin have been addressed.
-
- * The remote helper to interact with Hg in contrib/ has seen a few
-   fixes.
-
-
-Performance, Internal Implementation, etc.
-
- * "git fsck" has been taught to be pickier about entries in tree
-   objects that should not be there, e.g. ".", ".git", and "..".
-
- * Matching paths with common forms of pathspecs that contain wildcard
-   characters has been optimized further.
-
- * We stopped paying attention to $GIT_CONFIG environment that points
-   at a single configuration file from any command other than "git config"
-   quite a while ago, but "git clone" internally set, exported, and
-   then unexported the variable during its operation unnecessarily.
-
- * "git reset" internals has been reworked and should be faster in
-   general. We tried to be careful not to break any behaviour but
-   there could be corner cases, especially when running the command
-   from a conflicted state, that we may have missed.
-
- * The implementation of "imap-send" has been updated to reuse xml
-   quoting code from http-push codepath, and lost a lot of unused
-   code.
-
- * There is a simple-minded checker for the test scripts in t/
-   directory to catch most common mistakes (it is not enabled by
-   default).
-
- * You can build with USE_WILDMATCH=YesPlease to use a replacement
-   implementation of pattern matching logic used for pathname-like
-   things, e.g. refnames and paths in the repository.  This new
-   implementation is not expected change the existing behaviour of Git
-   in this release, except for "git for-each-ref" where you can now
-   say "refs/**/master" and match with both refs/heads/master and
-   refs/remotes/origin/master.  We plan to use this new implementation
-   in wider places (e.g. "git ls-files '**/Makefile' may find Makefile
-   at the top-level, and "git log '**/t*.sh'" may find commits that
-   touch a shell script whose name begins with "t" at any level) in
-   future versions of Git, but we are not there yet.  By building with
-   USE_WILDMATCH, using the resulting Git daily and reporting when you
-   find breakages, you can help us get closer to that goal.
-
- * Some reimplementations of Git do not write all the stat info back
-   to the index due to their implementation limitations (e.g. jgit).
-   A configuration option can tell Git to ignore changes to most of
-   the stat fields and only pay attention to mtime and size, which
-   these implementations can reliably update.  This can be used to
-   avoid excessive revalidation of contents.
-
- * Some platforms ship with old version of expat where xmlparse.h
-   needs to be included instead of expat.h; the build procedure has
-   been taught about this.
-
- * "make clean" on platforms that cannot compute header dependencies
-   on the fly did not work with implementations of "rm" that do not
-   like an empty argument list.
-
-Also contains minor documentation updates and code clean-ups.
-
-
-Fixes since v1.8.1
-------------------
-
-Unless otherwise noted, all the fixes since v1.8.1 in the maintenance
-track are contained in this release (see release notes to them for
-details).
-
- * An element on GIT_CEILING_DIRECTORIES list that does not name the
-   real path to a directory (i.e. a symbolic link) could have caused
-   the GIT_DIR discovery logic to escape the ceiling.
-
- * When attempting to read the XDG-style $HOME/.config/git/config and
-   finding that $HOME/.config/git is a file, we gave a wrong error
-   message, instead of treating the case as "a custom config file does
-   not exist there" and moving on.
-
- * The behaviour visible to the end users was confusing, when they
-   attempt to kill a process spawned in the editor that was in turn
-   launched by Git with SIGINT (or SIGQUIT), as Git would catch that
-   signal and die.  We ignore these signals now.
-   (merge 0398fc34 pf/editor-ignore-sigint later to maint).
-
- * A child process that was killed by a signal (e.g. SIGINT) was
-   reported in an inconsistent way depending on how the process was
-   spawned by us, with or without a shell in between.
-
- * After failing to create a temporary file using mkstemp(), failing
-   pathname was not reported correctly on some platforms.
-
- * We used to stuff "user@" and then append what we read from
-   /etc/mailname to come up with a default e-mail ident, but a bug
-   lost the "user@" part.
-
- * The attribute mechanism didn't allow limiting attributes to be
-   applied to only a single directory itself with "path/" like the
-   exclude mechanism does.  The initial implementation of this that
-   was merged to 'maint' and 1.8.1.2 was with a severe performance
-   degradations and needs to merge a fix-up topic.
-
- * The smart HTTP clients forgot to verify the content-type that comes
-   back from the server side to make sure that the request is being
-   handled properly.
-
- * "git am" did not parse datestamp correctly from Hg generated patch,
-   when it is run in a locale outside C (or en).
-
- * "git apply" misbehaved when fixing whitespace breakages by removing
-   excess trailing blank lines.
-
- * "git apply --summary" has been taught to make sure the similarity
-   value shown in its output is sensible, even when the input had a
-   bogus value.
-
- * A tar archive created by "git archive" recorded a directory in a
-   way that made NetBSD's implementation of "tar" sometimes unhappy.
-
- * "git archive" did not record uncompressed size in the header when
-   streaming a zip archive, which confused some implementations of unzip.
-
- * "git archive" did not parse configuration values in tar.* namespace
-   correctly.
-   (merge b3873c3 jk/config-parsing-cleanup later to maint).
-
- * Attempt to "branch --edit-description" an existing branch, while
-   being on a detached HEAD, errored out.
-
- * "git clean" showed what it was going to do, but sometimes end up
-   finding that it was not allowed to do so, which resulted in a
-   confusing output (e.g. after saying that it will remove an
-   untracked directory, it found an embedded git repository there
-   which it is not allowed to remove).  It now performs the actions
-   and then reports the outcome more faithfully.
-
- * When "git clone --separate-git-dir=$over_there" is interrupted, it
-   failed to remove the real location of the $GIT_DIR it created.
-   This was most visible when interrupting a submodule update.
-
- * "git cvsimport" mishandled timestamps at DST boundary.
-
- * We used to have an arbitrary 32 limit for combined diff input,
-   resulting in incorrect number of leading colons shown when showing
-   the "--raw --cc" output.
-
- * "git fetch --depth" was broken in at least three ways.  The
-   resulting history was deeper than specified by one commit, it was
-   unclear how to wipe the shallowness of the repository with the
-   command, and documentation was misleading.
-   (merge cfb70e1 nd/fetch-depth-is-broken later to maint).
-
- * "git log --all -p" that walked refs/notes/textconv/ ref can later
-   try to use the textconv data incorrectly after it gets freed.
-
- * We forgot to close the file descriptor reading from "gpg" output,
-   killing "git log --show-signature" on a long history.
-
- * The way "git svn" asked for password using SSH_ASKPASS and
-   GIT_ASKPASS was not in line with the rest of the system.
-
- * The --graph code fell into infinite loop when asked to do what the
-   code did not expect.
-
- * http transport was wrong to ask for the username when the
-   authentication is done by certificate identity.
-
- * "git pack-refs" that ran in parallel to another process that
-   created new refs had a nasty race.
-
- * Rebasing the history of superproject with change in the submodule
-   has been broken since v1.7.12.
-
- * After "git add -N" and then writing a tree object out of the
-   index, the cache-tree data structure got corrupted.
-
- * "git clone" used to allow --bare and --separate-git-dir=$there
-   options at the same time, which was nonsensical.
-
- * "git rebase --preserve-merges" lost empty merges in recent versions
-   of Git.
-
- * "git merge --no-edit" computed who were involved in the work done
-   on the side branch, even though that information is to be discarded
-   without getting seen in the editor.
-
- * "git merge" started calling prepare-commit-msg hook like "git
-   commit" does some time ago, but forgot to pay attention to the exit
-   status of the hook.
-
- * A failure to push due to non-ff while on an unborn branch
-   dereferenced a NULL pointer when showing an error message.
-
- * When users spell "cc:" in lowercase in the fake "header" in the
-   trailer part, "git send-email" failed to pick up the addresses from
-   there. As e-mail headers field names are case insensitive, this
-   script should follow suit and treat "cc:" and "Cc:" the same way.
-
- * Output from "git status --ignored" showed an unexpected interaction
-   with "--untracked".
-
- * "gitweb", when sorting by age to show repositories with new
-   activities first, used to sort repositories with absolutely
-   nothing in it early, which was not very useful.
-
- * "gitweb"'s code to sanitize control characters before passing it to
-   "highlight" filter lost known-to-be-safe control characters by
-   mistake.
-
- * "gitweb" pages served over HTTPS, when configured to show picon or
-   gravatar, referred to these external resources to be fetched via
-   HTTP, resulting in mixed contents warning in browsers.
-
- * When a line to be wrapped has a solid run of non space characters
-   whose length exactly is the wrap width, "git shortlog -w" failed
-   to add a newline after such a line.
-
- * Command line completion leaked an unnecessary error message while
-   looking for possible matches with paths in <tree-ish>.
-
- * Command line completion for "tcsh" emitted an unwanted space
-   after completing a single directory name.
-
- * Command line completion code was inadvertently made incompatible with
-   older versions of bash by using a newer array notation.
-
- * "git push" was taught to refuse updating the branch that is
-   currently checked out long time ago, but the user manual was left
-   stale.
-   (merge 50995ed wk/man-deny-current-branch-is-default-these-days later to maint).
-
- * Some shells do not behave correctly when IFS is unset; work it
-   around by explicitly setting it to the default value.
-
- * Some scripted programs written in Python did not get updated when
-   PYTHON_PATH changed.
-   (cherry-pick 96a4647fca54031974cd6ad1 later to maint).
-
- * When autoconf is used, any build on a different commit always ran
-   "config.status --recheck" even when unnecessary.
-
- * A fix was added to the build procedure to work around buggy
-   versions of ccache broke the auto-generation of dependencies, which
-   unfortunately is still relevant because some people use ancient
-   distros.
-
- * The autoconf subsystem passed --mandir down to generated
-   config.mak.autogen but forgot to do the same for --htmldir.
-   (merge 55d9bf0 ct/autoconf-htmldir later to maint).
-
- * A change made on v1.8.1.x maintenance track had a nasty regression
-   to break the build when autoconf is used.
-   (merge 7f1b697 jn/less-reconfigure later to maint).
-
- * We have been carrying a translated and long-unmaintained copy of an
-   old version of the tutorial; removed.
-
- * t0050 had tests expecting failures from a bug that was fixed some
-   time ago.
-
- * t4014, t9502 and t0200 tests had various portability issues that
-   broke on OpenBSD.
-
- * t9020 and t3600 tests had various portability issues.
-
- * t9200 runs "cvs init" on a directory that already exists, but a
-   platform can configure this fail for the current user (e.g. you
-   need to be in the cvsadmin group on NetBSD 6.0).
-
- * t9020 and t9810 had a few non-portable shell script construct.
-
- * Scripts to test bash completion was inherently flaky as it was
-   affected by whatever random things the user may have on $PATH.
-
- * An element on GIT_CEILING_DIRECTORIES could be a "logical" pathname
-   that uses a symbolic link to point at somewhere else (e.g. /home/me
-   that points at /net/host/export/home/me, and the latter directory
-   is automounted). Earlier when Git saw such a pathname e.g. /home/me
-   on this environment variable, the "ceiling" mechanism did not take
-   effect. With this release (the fix has also been merged to the
-   v1.8.1.x maintenance series), elements on GIT_CEILING_DIRECTORIES
-   are by default checked for such aliasing coming from symbolic
-   links. As this needs to actually resolve symbolic links for each
-   element on the GIT_CEILING_DIRECTORIES, you can disable this
-   mechanism for some elements by listing them after an empty element
-   on the GIT_CEILING_DIRECTORIES. e.g. Setting /home/me::/home/him to
-   GIT_CEILING_DIRECTORIES makes Git resolve symbolic links in
-   /home/me when checking if the current directory is under /home/me,
-   but does not do so for /home/him.
-   (merge 7ec30aa mh/maint-ceil-absolute later to maint).