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+;;; exwm-input.el --- Input Module for EXWM  -*- lexical-binding: t -*-
+
+;; Copyright (C) 2015-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+;; Author: Chris Feng <chris.w.feng@gmail.com>
+
+;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
+
+;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+;; (at your option) any later version.
+
+;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+;; GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+;; along with GNU Emacs.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+;;; Commentary:
+
+;; This module deals with key/mouse matters, including:
+;; + Input focus,
+;; + Key/Button event handling,
+;; + Key events filtering and simulation.
+
+;; Todo:
+;; + Pointer simulation mode (e.g. 'C-c 1'/'C-c 2' for single/double click,
+;;   move with arrow keys).
+;; + Simulation keys to mimic Emacs key bindings for text edit (redo, select,
+;;   cancel, clear, etc).  Some of them are not present on common keyboard
+;;   (keycode = 0).  May need to use XKB extension.
+
+;;; Code:
+
+(require 'xcb-keysyms)
+(require 'exwm-core)
+
+(defgroup exwm-input nil
+  "Input."
+  :group 'exwm)
+
+(defcustom exwm-input-prefix-keys
+  '(?\C-x ?\C-u ?\C-h ?\M-x ?\M-` ?\M-& ?\M-:)
+  "List of prefix keys EXWM should forward to Emacs when in `line-mode'.
+
+The point is to make keys like 'C-x C-f' forwarded to Emacs in `line-mode'.
+There is no need to add prefix keys for global/simulation keys or those
+defined in `exwm-mode-map' here."
+  :type '(repeat key-sequence)
+  :get (lambda (symbol)
+         (mapcar #'vector (default-value symbol)))
+  :set (lambda (symbol value)
+         (set symbol (mapcar (lambda (i)
+                               (if (sequencep i)
+                                   (aref i 0)
+                                 i))
+                             value))))
+
+(defcustom exwm-input-move-event 's-down-mouse-1
+  "Emacs event to start moving a window."
+  :type 'key-sequence
+  :get (lambda (symbol)
+         (let ((value (default-value symbol)))
+           (if (mouse-event-p value)
+               value
+             (vector value))))
+  :set (lambda (symbol value)
+         (set symbol (if (sequencep value)
+                         (aref value 0)
+                       value))))
+
+(defcustom exwm-input-resize-event 's-down-mouse-3
+  "Emacs event to start resizing a window."
+  :type 'key-sequence
+  :get (lambda (symbol)
+         (let ((value (default-value symbol)))
+           (if (mouse-event-p value)
+               value
+             (vector value))))
+  :set (lambda (symbol value)
+         (set symbol (if (sequencep value)
+                         (aref value 0)
+                       value))))
+
+(defcustom exwm-input-line-mode-passthrough nil
+  "Non-nil makes `line-mode' forward all events to Emacs."
+  :type 'boolean)
+
+;; Input focus update requests should be accumulated for a short time
+;; interval so that only the last one need to be processed.  This not
+;; improves the overall performance, but avoids the problem of input
+;; focus loop, which is a result of the interaction with Emacs frames.
+;;
+;; FIXME: The time interval is hard to decide and perhaps machine-dependent.
+;;        A value too small can cause redundant updates of input focus,
+;;        and even worse, dead loops.  OTOH a large value would bring
+;;        laggy experience.
+(defconst exwm-input--update-focus-interval 0.01
+  "Time interval (in seconds) for accumulating input focus update requests.")
+
+(defconst exwm-input--passthrough-functions '(read-char
+                                              read-char-exclusive
+                                              read-key-sequence-vector
+                                              read-key-sequence
+                                              read-event)
+  "Low-level read functions that must be exempted from EXWM input handling.")
+
+(defvar exwm-input--during-command nil
+  "Indicate whether between `pre-command-hook' and `post-command-hook'.")
+
+(defvar exwm-input--global-keys nil "Global key bindings.")
+
+(defvar exwm-input--global-prefix-keys nil
+  "List of prefix keys of global key bindings.")
+
+(defvar exwm-input--line-mode-cache nil "Cache for incomplete key sequence.")
+
+(defvar exwm-input--local-simulation-keys nil
+  "Whether simulation keys are local.")
+
+(defvar exwm-input--simulation-keys nil "Simulation keys in `line-mode'.")
+
+(defvar exwm-input--skip-buffer-list-update nil
+  "Skip the upcoming `buffer-list-update'.")
+
+(defvar exwm-input--temp-line-mode nil
+  "Non-nil indicates it's in temporary line-mode for `char-mode'.")
+
+(defvar exwm-input--timestamp-atom nil)
+
+(defvar exwm-input--timestamp-callback nil)
+
+(defvar exwm-input--timestamp-window nil)
+
+(defvar exwm-input--update-focus-timer nil
+  "Timer for deferring the update of input focus.")
+
+(defvar exwm-input--update-focus-lock nil
+  "Lock for solving input focus update contention.")
+
+(defvar exwm-input--update-focus-window nil "The (Emacs) window to be focused.
+This value should always be overwritten.")
+
+(defvar exwm-input--echo-area-timer nil "Timer for detecting echo area dirty.")
+
+(defvar exwm-input--event-hook nil
+  "Hook to run when EXWM receives an event.")
+
+(defvar exwm-input-input-mode-change-hook nil
+  "Hook to run when an input mode changes on an `exwm-mode' buffer.
+Current buffer will be the `exwm-mode' buffer when this hook runs.")
+
+(defvar exwm-workspace--current)
+(declare-function exwm-floating--do-moveresize "exwm-floating.el"
+                  (data _synthetic))
+(declare-function exwm-floating--start-moveresize "exwm-floating.el"
+                  (id &optional type))
+(declare-function exwm-floating--stop-moveresize "exwm-floating.el"
+                  (&rest _args))
+(declare-function exwm-layout--iconic-state-p "exwm-layout.el" (&optional id))
+(declare-function exwm-layout--show "exwm-layout.el" (id &optional window))
+(declare-function exwm-reset "exwm.el" ())
+(declare-function exwm-workspace--minibuffer-own-frame-p "exwm-workspace.el")
+(declare-function exwm-workspace--workspace-p "exwm-workspace.el" (workspace))
+(declare-function exwm-workspace-switch "exwm-workspace.el"
+                  (frame-or-index &optional force))
+
+(defun exwm-input--set-focus (id)
+  "Set input focus to window ID in a proper way."
+  (let ((from (slot-value (xcb:+request-unchecked+reply exwm--connection
+                              (make-instance 'xcb:GetInputFocus))
+                          'focus))
+        tree)
+    (if (or (exwm--id->buffer from)
+            (eq from id))
+        (exwm--log "#x%x => #x%x" (or from 0) (or id 0))
+      ;; Attempt to find the top-level X window for a 'focus proxy'.
+      (unless (= from xcb:Window:None)
+        (setq tree (xcb:+request-unchecked+reply exwm--connection
+                       (make-instance 'xcb:QueryTree
+                                      :window from)))
+        (when tree
+          (setq from (slot-value tree 'parent))))
+      (exwm--log "#x%x (corrected) => #x%x" (or from 0) (or id 0)))
+    (when (and (exwm--id->buffer id)
+               ;; Avoid redundant input focus transfer.
+               (not (eq from id)))
+      (with-current-buffer (exwm--id->buffer id)
+        (exwm-input--update-timestamp
+         (lambda (timestamp id send-input-focus wm-take-focus)
+           (when send-input-focus
+             (xcb:+request exwm--connection
+                 (make-instance 'xcb:SetInputFocus
+                                :revert-to xcb:InputFocus:Parent
+                                :focus id
+                                :time timestamp)))
+           (when wm-take-focus
+             (let ((event (make-instance 'xcb:icccm:WM_TAKE_FOCUS
+                                         :window id
+                                         :time timestamp)))
+               (setq event (xcb:marshal event exwm--connection))
+               (xcb:+request exwm--connection
+                   (make-instance 'xcb:icccm:SendEvent
+                                  :destination id
+                                  :event event))))
+           (exwm-input--set-active-window id)
+           (xcb:flush exwm--connection))
+         id
+         (or exwm--hints-input
+             (not (memq xcb:Atom:WM_TAKE_FOCUS exwm--protocols)))
+         (memq xcb:Atom:WM_TAKE_FOCUS exwm--protocols))))))
+
+(defun exwm-input--update-timestamp (callback &rest args)
+  "Fetch the latest timestamp from the server and feed it to CALLBACK.
+
+ARGS are additional arguments to CALLBACK."
+  (setq exwm-input--timestamp-callback (cons callback args))
+  (exwm--log)
+  (xcb:+request exwm--connection
+      (make-instance 'xcb:ChangeProperty
+                     :mode xcb:PropMode:Replace
+                     :window exwm-input--timestamp-window
+                     :property exwm-input--timestamp-atom
+                     :type xcb:Atom:CARDINAL
+                     :format 32
+                     :data-len 0
+                     :data nil))
+  (xcb:flush exwm--connection))
+
+(defun exwm-input--on-PropertyNotify (data _synthetic)
+  "Handle PropertyNotify events."
+  (exwm--log)
+  (when exwm-input--timestamp-callback
+    (let ((obj (make-instance 'xcb:PropertyNotify)))
+      (xcb:unmarshal obj data)
+      (when (= exwm-input--timestamp-window
+               (slot-value obj 'window))
+        (apply (car exwm-input--timestamp-callback)
+               (slot-value obj 'time)
+               (cdr exwm-input--timestamp-callback))
+        (setq exwm-input--timestamp-callback nil)))))
+
+(defvar exwm-input--last-enter-notify-position nil)
+
+(defun exwm-input--on-EnterNotify (data _synthetic)
+  "Handle EnterNotify events."
+  (let ((evt (make-instance 'xcb:EnterNotify))
+        buffer window frame frame-xid edges fake-evt)
+    (xcb:unmarshal evt data)
+    (with-slots (time root event root-x root-y event-x event-y state) evt
+      (setq buffer (exwm--id->buffer event)
+            window (get-buffer-window buffer t))
+      (exwm--log "buffer=%s; window=%s" buffer window)
+      (when (and buffer window (not (eq window (selected-window)))
+                 (not (equal exwm-input--last-enter-notify-position
+                             (vector root-x root-y))))
+        (setq frame (window-frame window)
+              frame-xid (frame-parameter frame 'exwm-id))
+        (unless (eq frame exwm-workspace--current)
+          (if (exwm-workspace--workspace-p frame)
+              ;; The X window is on another workspace.
+              (exwm-workspace-switch frame)
+            (with-current-buffer buffer
+              (when (and (derived-mode-p 'exwm-mode)
+                         (not (eq exwm--frame exwm-workspace--current)))
+                ;; The floating X window is on another workspace.
+                (exwm-workspace-switch exwm--frame)))))
+        ;; Send a fake MotionNotify event to Emacs.
+        (setq edges (window-inside-pixel-edges window)
+              fake-evt (make-instance 'xcb:MotionNotify
+                                      :detail 0
+                                      :time time
+                                      :root root
+                                      :event frame-xid
+                                      :child xcb:Window:None
+                                      :root-x root-x
+                                      :root-y root-y
+                                      :event-x (+ event-x (elt edges 0))
+                                      :event-y (+ event-y (elt edges 1))
+                                      :state state
+                                      :same-screen 1))
+        (xcb:+request exwm--connection
+            (make-instance 'xcb:SendEvent
+                           :propagate 0
+                           :destination frame-xid
+                           :event-mask xcb:EventMask:NoEvent
+                           :event (xcb:marshal fake-evt exwm--connection)))
+        (xcb:flush exwm--connection))
+      (setq exwm-input--last-enter-notify-position (vector root-x root-y)))))
+
+(defun exwm-input--on-keysyms-update ()
+  (exwm--log)
+  (let ((exwm-input--global-prefix-keys nil))
+    (exwm-input--update-global-prefix-keys)))
+
+(defun exwm-input--on-buffer-list-update ()
+  "Run in `buffer-list-update-hook' to track input focus."
+  (when (and          ; this hook is called incesantly; place cheap tests on top
+         (not exwm-input--skip-buffer-list-update)
+         (exwm--terminal-p) ; skip other terminals, e.g. TTY client frames
+         (not (frame-parameter nil 'no-accept-focus)))
+    (exwm--log "current-buffer=%S selected-window=%S"
+               (current-buffer) (selected-window))
+    (redirect-frame-focus (selected-frame) nil)
+    (setq exwm-input--update-focus-window (selected-window))
+    (exwm-input--update-focus-defer)))
+
+(defun exwm-input--update-focus-defer ()
+  "Schedule a deferred update to input focus.
+Instead of immediately focusing the current window, it defers the focus change
+until the selected window stops changing (debouncing input focus updates)."
+  (when exwm-input--update-focus-timer
+    (cancel-timer exwm-input--update-focus-timer))
+  (setq exwm-input--update-focus-timer
+        ;; Attempt to accumulate successive events close enough.
+        (run-with-timer exwm-input--update-focus-interval
+                        nil
+                        #'exwm-input--update-focus-commit)))
+
+(defun exwm-input--update-focus-commit ()
+  "Attempt to update the window focus.
+If we're currently updating the window focus, re-schedule a focus update
+attempt later."
+  (if exwm-input--update-focus-lock
+      (exwm-input--update-focus-defer)
+    (let ((exwm-input--update-focus-lock t))
+      (exwm-input--update-focus exwm-input--update-focus-window))))
+
+(defun exwm-input--update-focus (window)
+  "Update input focus to WINDOW."
+  (when (window-live-p window)
+    (exwm--log "focus-window=%s focus-buffer=%s" window (window-buffer window))
+    (with-current-buffer (window-buffer window)
+      (if (derived-mode-p 'exwm-mode)
+          (if (not (eq exwm--frame exwm-workspace--current))
+              (progn
+                (set-frame-parameter exwm--frame 'exwm-selected-window window)
+                (exwm--defer 0 #'exwm-workspace-switch exwm--frame))
+            (exwm--log "Set focus on #x%x" exwm--id)
+            (when exwm--floating-frame
+              ;; Adjust stacking orders of the floating X window.
+              (xcb:+request exwm--connection
+                  (make-instance 'xcb:ConfigureWindow
+                                 :window exwm--id
+                                 :value-mask xcb:ConfigWindow:StackMode
+                                 :stack-mode xcb:StackMode:TopIf))
+              (xcb:+request exwm--connection
+                  (make-instance 'xcb:ConfigureWindow
+                                 :window (frame-parameter exwm--floating-frame
+                                                          'exwm-container)
+                                 :value-mask (logior
+                                              xcb:ConfigWindow:Sibling
+                                              xcb:ConfigWindow:StackMode)
+                                 :sibling exwm--id
+                                 :stack-mode xcb:StackMode:Below))
+              ;; This floating X window might be hide by `exwm-floating-hide'.
+              (when (exwm-layout--iconic-state-p)
+                (exwm-layout--show exwm--id window))
+              (xcb:flush exwm--connection))
+            (exwm-input--set-focus exwm--id))
+        (when (eq (selected-window) window)
+          (exwm--log "Focus on %s" window)
+          (if (and (exwm-workspace--workspace-p (selected-frame))
+                   (not (eq (selected-frame) exwm-workspace--current)))
+              ;; The focus is on another workspace (e.g. it got clicked)
+              ;; so switch to it.
+              (progn
+                (exwm--log "Switching to %s's workspace %s (%s)"
+                           window
+                           (window-frame window)
+                           (selected-frame))
+                (set-frame-parameter (selected-frame) 'exwm-selected-window
+                                     window)
+                (exwm--defer 0 #'exwm-workspace-switch (selected-frame)))
+            ;; The focus is still on the current workspace.
+            (if (not (and (exwm-workspace--minibuffer-own-frame-p)
+                          (minibufferp)))
+                (x-focus-frame (window-frame window))
+              ;; X input focus should be set on the previously selected
+              ;; frame.
+              (x-focus-frame (window-frame (minibuffer-window))))
+            (exwm-input--set-active-window)
+            (xcb:flush exwm--connection)))))))
+
+(defun exwm-input--set-active-window (&optional id)
+  "Set _NET_ACTIVE_WINDOW."
+  (exwm--log)
+  (xcb:+request exwm--connection
+      (make-instance 'xcb:ewmh:set-_NET_ACTIVE_WINDOW
+                     :window exwm--root
+                     :data (or id xcb:Window:None))))
+
+(defun exwm-input--on-ButtonPress (data _synthetic)
+  "Handle ButtonPress event."
+  (let ((obj (make-instance 'xcb:ButtonPress))
+        (mode xcb:Allow:SyncPointer)
+        button-event window buffer frame fake-last-command)
+    (xcb:unmarshal obj data)
+    (exwm--log "major-mode=%s buffer=%s"
+               major-mode (buffer-name (current-buffer)))
+    (with-slots (detail event state) obj
+      (setq button-event (xcb:keysyms:keysym->event exwm--connection
+                                                    detail state)
+            buffer (exwm--id->buffer event)
+            window (get-buffer-window buffer t))
+      (cond ((and (eq button-event exwm-input-move-event)
+                  buffer
+                  ;; Either an undecorated or a floating X window.
+                  (with-current-buffer buffer
+                    (or (not (derived-mode-p 'exwm-mode))
+                        exwm--floating-frame)))
+             ;; Move
+             (exwm-floating--start-moveresize
+              event xcb:ewmh:_NET_WM_MOVERESIZE_MOVE))
+            ((and (eq button-event exwm-input-resize-event)
+                  buffer
+                  (with-current-buffer buffer
+                    (or (not (derived-mode-p 'exwm-mode))
+                        exwm--floating-frame)))
+             ;; Resize
+             (exwm-floating--start-moveresize event))
+            (buffer
+             ;; Click to focus
+             (setq fake-last-command t)
+             (unless (eq window (selected-window))
+               (setq frame (window-frame window))
+               (unless (eq frame exwm-workspace--current)
+                 (if (exwm-workspace--workspace-p frame)
+                     ;; The X window is on another workspace
+                     (exwm-workspace-switch frame)
+                   (with-current-buffer buffer
+                     (when (and (derived-mode-p 'exwm-mode)
+                                (not (eq exwm--frame
+                                         exwm-workspace--current)))
+                       ;; The floating X window is on another workspace
+                       (exwm-workspace-switch exwm--frame)))))
+               ;; It has been reported that the `window' may have be deleted
+               (if (window-live-p window)
+                   (select-window window)
+                 (setq window (get-buffer-window buffer t))
+                 (when window (select-window window))))
+             ;; Also process keybindings.
+             (with-current-buffer buffer
+               (when (derived-mode-p 'exwm-mode)
+                 (cl-case exwm--input-mode
+                   (line-mode
+                    (setq mode (exwm-input--on-ButtonPress-line-mode
+                                buffer button-event)))
+                   (char-mode
+                    (setq mode (exwm-input--on-ButtonPress-char-mode)))))))
+            (t
+             ;; Replay this event by default.
+             (setq fake-last-command t)
+             (setq mode xcb:Allow:ReplayPointer)))
+      (when fake-last-command
+        (if buffer
+            (with-current-buffer buffer
+              (exwm-input--fake-last-command))
+          (exwm-input--fake-last-command))))
+    (xcb:+request exwm--connection
+        (make-instance 'xcb:AllowEvents :mode mode :time xcb:Time:CurrentTime))
+    (xcb:flush exwm--connection))
+  (run-hooks 'exwm-input--event-hook))
+
+(defun exwm-input--on-KeyPress (data _synthetic)
+  "Handle KeyPress event."
+  (with-current-buffer (window-buffer (selected-window))
+    (let ((obj (make-instance 'xcb:KeyPress)))
+      (xcb:unmarshal obj data)
+      (exwm--log "major-mode=%s buffer=%s"
+                 major-mode (buffer-name (current-buffer)))
+      (if (derived-mode-p 'exwm-mode)
+          (cl-case exwm--input-mode
+            (line-mode
+             (exwm-input--on-KeyPress-line-mode obj data))
+            (char-mode
+             (exwm-input--on-KeyPress-char-mode obj data)))
+        (exwm-input--on-KeyPress-char-mode obj)))
+    (run-hooks 'exwm-input--event-hook)))
+
+(defun exwm-input--on-CreateNotify (data _synthetic)
+  "Handle CreateNotify events."
+  (exwm--log)
+  (let ((evt (make-instance 'xcb:CreateNotify)))
+    (xcb:unmarshal evt data)
+    (with-slots (window) evt
+      (exwm-input--grab-global-prefix-keys window))))
+
+(defun exwm-input--update-global-prefix-keys ()
+  "Update `exwm-input--global-prefix-keys'."
+  (exwm--log)
+  (when exwm--connection
+    (let ((original exwm-input--global-prefix-keys))
+      (setq exwm-input--global-prefix-keys nil)
+      (dolist (i exwm-input--global-keys)
+        (cl-pushnew (elt i 0) exwm-input--global-prefix-keys))
+      (unless (equal original exwm-input--global-prefix-keys)
+        (apply #'exwm-input--grab-global-prefix-keys
+               (slot-value (xcb:+request-unchecked+reply exwm--connection
+                               (make-instance 'xcb:QueryTree
+                                              :window exwm--root))
+                           'children))))))
+
+(defun exwm-input--grab-global-prefix-keys (&rest xwins)
+  (exwm--log)
+  (let ((req (make-instance 'xcb:GrabKey
+                            :owner-events 0
+                            :grab-window nil
+                            :modifiers nil
+                            :key nil
+                            :pointer-mode xcb:GrabMode:Async
+                            :keyboard-mode xcb:GrabMode:Async))
+        keysyms keycode alt-modifier)
+    (dolist (k exwm-input--global-prefix-keys)
+      (setq keysyms (xcb:keysyms:event->keysyms exwm--connection k))
+      (if (not keysyms)
+          (warn "Key unavailable: %s" (key-description (vector k)))
+        (setq keycode (xcb:keysyms:keysym->keycode exwm--connection
+                                                   (caar keysyms)))
+        (exwm--log "Grabbing key=%s (keysyms=%s keycode=%s)"
+                   (single-key-description k) keysyms keycode)
+        (dolist (keysym keysyms)
+          (setf (slot-value req 'modifiers) (cdr keysym)
+                (slot-value req 'key) keycode)
+          ;; Also grab this key with num-lock mask set.
+          (when (and (/= 0 xcb:keysyms:num-lock-mask)
+                     (= 0 (logand (cdr keysym) xcb:keysyms:num-lock-mask)))
+            (setf alt-modifier (logior (cdr keysym)
+                                       xcb:keysyms:num-lock-mask)))
+          (dolist (xwin xwins)
+            (setf (slot-value req 'grab-window) xwin)
+            (xcb:+request exwm--connection req)
+            (when alt-modifier
+              (setf (slot-value req 'modifiers) alt-modifier)
+              (xcb:+request exwm--connection req))))))
+    (xcb:flush exwm--connection)))
+
+(defun exwm-input--set-key (key command)
+  (exwm--log "key: %s, command: %s" key command)
+  (global-set-key key command)
+  (cl-pushnew key exwm-input--global-keys))
+
+(defcustom exwm-input-global-keys nil
+  "Global keys.
+
+It is an alist of the form (key . command), meaning giving KEY (a key
+sequence) a global binding as COMMAND.
+
+Notes:
+* Setting the value directly (rather than customizing it) after EXWM
+  finishes initialization has no effect."
+  :type '(alist :key-type key-sequence :value-type function)
+  :set (lambda (symbol value)
+         (when (boundp symbol)
+           (dolist (i (symbol-value symbol))
+             (global-unset-key (car i))))
+         (set symbol value)
+         (setq exwm-input--global-keys nil)
+         (dolist (i value)
+           (exwm-input--set-key (car i) (cdr i)))
+         (when exwm--connection
+           (exwm-input--update-global-prefix-keys))))
+
+;;;###autoload
+(defun exwm-input-set-key (key command)
+  "Set a global key binding.
+
+The new key binding only takes effect in real time when this command is
+called interactively, and is lost when this session ends unless it's
+specifically saved in the Customize interface for `exwm-input-global-keys'.
+
+In configuration you should customize or set `exwm-input-global-keys'
+instead."
+  (interactive "KSet key globally: \nCSet key %s to command: ")
+  (exwm--log)
+  (setq exwm-input-global-keys (append exwm-input-global-keys
+                                       (list (cons key command))))
+  (exwm-input--set-key key command)
+  (when (called-interactively-p 'any)
+    (exwm-input--update-global-prefix-keys)))
+
+(defsubst exwm-input--unread-event (event)
+  (declare (indent defun))
+  (setq unread-command-events
+        (append unread-command-events `((t . ,event)))))
+
+(defun exwm-input--mimic-read-event (event)
+  "Process EVENT as if it were returned by `read-event'."
+  (exwm--log)
+  (unless (eq 0 extra-keyboard-modifiers)
+    (setq event (event-convert-list (append (event-modifiers
+                                             extra-keyboard-modifiers)
+                                            event))))
+  (when (characterp event)
+    (let ((event* (when keyboard-translate-table
+                    (aref keyboard-translate-table event))))
+      (when event*
+        (setq event event*))))
+  event)
+
+(cl-defun exwm-input--translate (key)
+  (let (translation)
+    (dolist (map (list input-decode-map
+                       local-function-key-map
+                       key-translation-map))
+      (setq translation (lookup-key map key))
+      (if (functionp translation)
+          (cl-return-from exwm-input--translate (funcall translation nil))
+        (when (vectorp translation)
+          (cl-return-from exwm-input--translate translation)))))
+  key)
+
+(defun exwm-input--cache-event (event &optional temp-line-mode)
+  "Cache EVENT."
+  (exwm--log "%s" event)
+  (setq exwm-input--line-mode-cache
+        (vconcat exwm-input--line-mode-cache (vector event)))
+  ;; Attempt to translate this key sequence.
+  (setq exwm-input--line-mode-cache
+        (exwm-input--translate exwm-input--line-mode-cache))
+  ;; When the key sequence is complete (not a keymap).
+  ;; Note that `exwm-input--line-mode-cache' might get translated to nil, for
+  ;; example 'mouse--down-1-maybe-follows-link' does this.
+  (if (and exwm-input--line-mode-cache
+           (keymapp (key-binding exwm-input--line-mode-cache)))
+      ;; Grab keyboard temporarily to intercept the complete key sequence.
+      (when temp-line-mode
+        (setq exwm-input--temp-line-mode t)
+        (exwm-input--grab-keyboard))
+    (setq exwm-input--line-mode-cache nil)
+    (when exwm-input--temp-line-mode
+      (setq exwm-input--temp-line-mode nil)
+      (exwm-input--release-keyboard))))
+
+(defun exwm-input--event-passthrough-p (event)
+  "Whether EVENT should be passed to Emacs.
+Current buffer must be an `exwm-mode' buffer."
+  (or exwm-input-line-mode-passthrough
+      exwm-input--during-command
+      ;; Forward the event when there is an incomplete key
+      ;; sequence or when the minibuffer is active.
+      exwm-input--line-mode-cache
+      (eq (active-minibuffer-window) (selected-window))
+      ;;
+      (memq event exwm-input--global-prefix-keys)
+      (memq event exwm-input-prefix-keys)
+      (when overriding-terminal-local-map
+        (lookup-key overriding-terminal-local-map
+                    (vector event)))
+      (lookup-key (current-local-map) (vector event))
+      (gethash event exwm-input--simulation-keys)))
+
+(defun exwm-input--noop (&rest _args)
+  "A placeholder command."
+  (interactive))
+
+(defun exwm-input--fake-last-command ()
+  "Fool some packages into thinking there is a change in the buffer."
+  (setq last-command #'exwm-input--noop)
+  ;; The Emacs manual says:
+  ;; > Quitting is suppressed while running pre-command-hook and
+  ;; > post-command-hook. If an error happens while executing one of these
+  ;; > hooks, it does not terminate execution of the hook; instead the error is
+  ;; > silenced and the function in which the error occurred is removed from the
+  ;; > hook.
+  ;; We supress errors but neither continue execution nor we remove from the
+  ;; hook.
+  (condition-case err
+      (run-hooks 'pre-command-hook)
+    ((error)
+     (exwm--log "Error occurred while running pre-command-hook: %s"
+                (error-message-string err))
+     (xcb-debug:backtrace)))
+  (condition-case err
+      (run-hooks 'post-command-hook)
+    ((error)
+     (exwm--log "Error occurred while running post-command-hook: %s"
+                (error-message-string err))
+     (xcb-debug:backtrace))))
+
+(defun exwm-input--on-KeyPress-line-mode (key-press raw-data)
+  "Parse X KeyPress event to Emacs key event and then feed the command loop."
+  (with-slots (detail state) key-press
+    (let ((keysym (xcb:keysyms:keycode->keysym exwm--connection detail state))
+          event raw-event mode)
+      (exwm--log "%s" keysym)
+      (when (and (/= 0 (car keysym))
+                 (setq raw-event (xcb:keysyms:keysym->event
+                                  exwm--connection (car keysym)
+                                  (logand state (lognot (cdr keysym)))))
+                 (setq event (exwm-input--mimic-read-event raw-event))
+                 (exwm-input--event-passthrough-p event))
+        (setq mode xcb:Allow:AsyncKeyboard)
+        (exwm-input--cache-event event)
+        (exwm-input--unread-event raw-event))
+      (unless mode
+        (if (= 0 (logand #x6000 state)) ;Check the 13~14 bits.
+            ;; Not an XKB state; just replay it.
+            (setq mode xcb:Allow:ReplayKeyboard)
+          ;; An XKB state; sent it with SendEvent.
+          ;; FIXME: Can this also be replayed?
+          ;; FIXME: KeyRelease events are lost.
+          (setq mode xcb:Allow:AsyncKeyboard)
+          (xcb:+request exwm--connection
+              (make-instance 'xcb:SendEvent
+                             :propagate 0
+                             :destination (slot-value key-press 'event)
+                             :event-mask xcb:EventMask:NoEvent
+                             :event raw-data)))
+        (when event
+          (if (not defining-kbd-macro)
+              (exwm-input--fake-last-command)
+            ;; Make Emacs aware of this event when defining keyboard macros.
+            (set-transient-map `(keymap (t . ,#'exwm-input--noop)))
+            (exwm-input--unread-event event))))
+      (xcb:+request exwm--connection
+          (make-instance 'xcb:AllowEvents
+                         :mode mode
+                         :time xcb:Time:CurrentTime))
+      (xcb:flush exwm--connection))))
+
+(defun exwm-input--on-KeyPress-char-mode (key-press &optional _raw-data)
+  "Handle KeyPress event in `char-mode'."
+  (with-slots (detail state) key-press
+    (let ((keysym (xcb:keysyms:keycode->keysym exwm--connection detail state))
+          event raw-event)
+      (exwm--log "%s" keysym)
+      (when (and (/= 0 (car keysym))
+                 (setq raw-event (xcb:keysyms:keysym->event
+                                  exwm--connection (car keysym)
+                                  (logand state (lognot (cdr keysym)))))
+                 (setq event (exwm-input--mimic-read-event raw-event)))
+        (if (not (derived-mode-p 'exwm-mode))
+            (exwm-input--unread-event raw-event)
+          (exwm-input--cache-event event t)
+          (exwm-input--unread-event raw-event)))))
+  (xcb:+request exwm--connection
+      (make-instance 'xcb:AllowEvents
+                     :mode xcb:Allow:AsyncKeyboard
+                     :time xcb:Time:CurrentTime))
+  (xcb:flush exwm--connection))
+
+(defun exwm-input--on-ButtonPress-line-mode (buffer button-event)
+  "Handle button events in line mode.
+BUFFER is the `exwm-mode' buffer the event was generated
+on.  BUTTON-EVENT is the X event converted into an Emacs event.
+
+The return value is used as event_mode to release the original
+button event."
+  (with-current-buffer buffer
+    (let ((read-event (exwm-input--mimic-read-event button-event)))
+      (exwm--log "%s" read-event)
+      (if (and read-event
+               (exwm-input--event-passthrough-p read-event))
+          ;; The event should be forwarded to emacs
+          (progn
+            (exwm-input--cache-event read-event)
+            (exwm-input--unread-event button-event)
+            xcb:Allow:SyncPointer)
+        ;; The event should be replayed
+        xcb:Allow:ReplayPointer))))
+
+(defun exwm-input--on-ButtonPress-char-mode ()
+  "Handle button events in `char-mode'.
+The return value is used as event_mode to release the original
+button event."
+  (exwm--log)
+  xcb:Allow:ReplayPointer)
+
+(defun exwm-input--update-mode-line (id)
+  "Update the propertized `mode-line-process' for window ID."
+  (exwm--log "#x%x" id)
+  (let (help-echo cmd mode)
+    (with-current-buffer (exwm--id->buffer id)
+      (cl-case exwm--input-mode
+        (line-mode
+         (setq mode "line"
+               help-echo "mouse-1: Switch to char-mode"
+               cmd (lambda ()
+                     (interactive)
+                     (exwm-input-release-keyboard id))))
+        (char-mode
+         (setq mode "char"
+               help-echo "mouse-1: Switch to line-mode"
+               cmd (lambda ()
+                     (interactive)
+                     (exwm-input-grab-keyboard id)))))
+      (setq mode-line-process
+            `(": "
+              (:propertize ,mode
+                           help-echo ,help-echo
+                           mouse-face mode-line-highlight
+                           local-map
+                           (keymap
+                            (mode-line
+                             keymap
+                             (down-mouse-1 . ,cmd))))))
+      (force-mode-line-update))))
+
+(defun exwm-input--grab-keyboard (&optional id)
+  "Grab all key events on window ID."
+  (unless id (setq id (exwm--buffer->id (window-buffer))))
+  (when id
+    (exwm--log "id=#x%x" id)
+    (when (xcb:+request-checked+request-check exwm--connection
+              (make-instance 'xcb:GrabKey
+                             :owner-events 0
+                             :grab-window id
+                             :modifiers xcb:ModMask:Any
+                             :key xcb:Grab:Any
+                             :pointer-mode xcb:GrabMode:Async
+                             :keyboard-mode xcb:GrabMode:Sync))
+      (exwm--log "Failed to grab keyboard for #x%x" id))
+    (let ((buffer (exwm--id->buffer id)))
+      (when buffer
+        (with-current-buffer buffer
+          (setq exwm--input-mode 'line-mode)
+          (run-hooks 'exwm-input-input-mode-change-hook))))))
+
+(defun exwm-input--release-keyboard (&optional id)
+  "Ungrab all key events on window ID."
+  (unless id (setq id (exwm--buffer->id (window-buffer))))
+  (when id
+    (exwm--log "id=#x%x" id)
+    (when (xcb:+request-checked+request-check exwm--connection
+              (make-instance 'xcb:UngrabKey
+                             :key xcb:Grab:Any
+                             :grab-window id
+                             :modifiers xcb:ModMask:Any))
+      (exwm--log "Failed to release keyboard for #x%x" id))
+    (exwm-input--grab-global-prefix-keys id)
+    (let ((buffer (exwm--id->buffer id)))
+      (when buffer
+        (with-current-buffer buffer
+          (setq exwm--input-mode 'char-mode)
+          (run-hooks 'exwm-input-input-mode-change-hook))))))
+
+;;;###autoload
+(defun exwm-input-grab-keyboard (&optional id)
+  "Switch to `line-mode'."
+  (interactive (list (when (derived-mode-p 'exwm-mode)
+                       (exwm--buffer->id (window-buffer)))))
+  (when id
+    (exwm--log "id=#x%x" id)
+    (setq exwm--selected-input-mode 'line-mode)
+    (exwm-input--grab-keyboard id)
+    (exwm-input--update-mode-line id)))
+
+;;;###autoload
+(defun exwm-input-release-keyboard (&optional id)
+  "Switch to `char-mode`."
+  (interactive (list (when (derived-mode-p 'exwm-mode)
+                       (exwm--buffer->id (window-buffer)))))
+  (when id
+    (exwm--log "id=#x%x" id)
+    (setq exwm--selected-input-mode  'char-mode)
+    (exwm-input--release-keyboard id)
+    (exwm-input--update-mode-line id)))
+
+;;;###autoload
+(defun exwm-input-toggle-keyboard (&optional id)
+  "Toggle between `line-mode' and `char-mode'."
+  (interactive (list (when (derived-mode-p 'exwm-mode)
+                       (exwm--buffer->id (window-buffer)))))
+  (when id
+    (exwm--log "id=#x%x" id)
+    (with-current-buffer (exwm--id->buffer id)
+      (cl-case exwm--input-mode
+        (line-mode
+         (exwm-input-release-keyboard id))
+        (char-mode
+         (exwm-reset))))))
+
+(defun exwm-input--fake-key (event)
+  "Fake a key event equivalent to Emacs event EVENT."
+  (let* ((keysyms (xcb:keysyms:event->keysyms exwm--connection event))
+         keycode id)
+    (when (= 0 (caar keysyms))
+      (user-error "[EXWM] Invalid key: %s" (single-key-description event)))
+    (setq keycode (xcb:keysyms:keysym->keycode exwm--connection
+                                               (caar keysyms)))
+    (when (/= 0 keycode)
+      (setq id (exwm--buffer->id (window-buffer (selected-window))))
+      (exwm--log "id=#x%x event=%s keycode" id event keycode)
+      (dolist (class '(xcb:KeyPress xcb:KeyRelease))
+        (xcb:+request exwm--connection
+            (make-instance 'xcb:SendEvent
+                           :propagate 0 :destination id
+                           :event-mask xcb:EventMask:NoEvent
+                           :event (xcb:marshal
+                                   (make-instance class
+                                                  :detail keycode
+                                                  :time xcb:Time:CurrentTime
+                                                  :root exwm--root :event id
+                                                  :child 0
+                                                  :root-x 0 :root-y 0
+                                                  :event-x 0 :event-y 0
+                                                  :state (cdar keysyms)
+                                                  :same-screen 1)
+                                   exwm--connection)))))
+    (xcb:flush exwm--connection)))
+
+;;;###autoload
+(cl-defun exwm-input-send-next-key (times &optional end-key)
+  "Send next key to client window.
+
+EXWM will prompt for the key to send.  This command can be prefixed to send
+multiple keys.  If END-KEY is non-nil, stop sending keys if it's pressed."
+  (interactive "p")
+  (exwm--log)
+  (unless (derived-mode-p 'exwm-mode)
+    (cl-return-from exwm-input-send-next-key))
+  (when (> times 12) (setq times 12))
+  (let (key keys)
+    (dotimes (i times)
+      ;; Skip events not from keyboard
+      (let ((exwm-input-line-mode-passthrough t))
+        (catch 'break
+          (while t
+            (setq key (read-key (format "Send key: %s (%d/%d) %s"
+                                        (key-description keys)
+                                        (1+ i) times
+                                        (if end-key
+                                            (concat "To exit, press: "
+                                                    (key-description
+                                                     (list end-key)))
+                                          ""))))
+            (unless (listp key) (throw 'break nil)))))
+      (setq keys (vconcat keys (vector key)))
+      (when (eq key end-key) (cl-return-from exwm-input-send-next-key))
+      (exwm-input--fake-key key))))
+
+(defun exwm-input--set-simulation-keys (simulation-keys &optional no-refresh)
+  "Set simulation keys."
+  (exwm--log "%s" simulation-keys)
+  (unless no-refresh
+    ;; Unbind simulation keys.
+    (let ((hash (buffer-local-value 'exwm-input--simulation-keys
+                                    (current-buffer))))
+      (when (hash-table-p hash)
+        (maphash (lambda (key _value)
+                   (when (sequencep key)
+                     (if exwm-input--local-simulation-keys
+                         (local-unset-key key)
+                       (define-key exwm-mode-map key nil))))
+                 hash)))
+    ;; Abandon the old hash table.
+    (setq exwm-input--simulation-keys (make-hash-table :test #'equal)))
+  (dolist (i simulation-keys)
+    (let ((original (vconcat (car i)))
+          (simulated (cdr i)))
+      (setq simulated (if (sequencep simulated)
+                          (append simulated nil)
+                        (list simulated)))
+      ;; The key stored is a key sequence (vector).
+      ;; The value stored is a list of key events.
+      (puthash original simulated exwm-input--simulation-keys)
+      ;; Also mark the prefix key as used.
+      (puthash (aref original 0) t exwm-input--simulation-keys)))
+  ;; Update keymaps.
+  (maphash (lambda (key _value)
+             (when (sequencep key)
+               (if exwm-input--local-simulation-keys
+                   (local-set-key key #'exwm-input-send-simulation-key)
+                 (define-key exwm-mode-map key
+                   #'exwm-input-send-simulation-key))))
+           exwm-input--simulation-keys))
+
+(defcustom exwm-input-simulation-keys nil
+  "Simulation keys.
+
+It is an alist of the form (original-key . simulated-key), where both
+original-key and simulated-key are key sequences.  Original-key is what you
+type to an X window in `line-mode' which then gets translated to simulated-key
+by EXWM and forwarded to the X window.
+
+Notes:
+* Setting the value directly (rather than customizing it) after EXWM
+  finishes initialization has no effect.
+* Original-keys consist of multiple key events are only supported in Emacs
+  26.2 and later.
+* A minority of applications do not accept simulated keys by default.  It's
+  required to customize them to accept events sent by SendEvent.
+* The predefined examples in the Customize interface are not guaranteed to
+  work for all applications.  This can be tweaked on a per application basis
+  with `exwm-input-set-local-simulation-keys'."
+  :type '(alist :key-type (key-sequence :tag "Original")
+                :value-type (choice (key-sequence :tag "User-defined")
+                                    (key-sequence :tag "Move left" [left])
+                                    (key-sequence :tag "Move right" [right])
+                                    (key-sequence :tag "Move up" [up])
+                                    (key-sequence :tag "Move down" [down])
+                                    (key-sequence :tag "Move to BOL" [home])
+                                    (key-sequence :tag "Move to EOL" [end])
+                                    (key-sequence :tag "Page up" [prior])
+                                    (key-sequence :tag "Page down" [next])
+                                    (key-sequence :tag "Copy" [C-c])
+                                    (key-sequence :tag "Paste" [C-v])
+                                    (key-sequence :tag "Delete" [delete])
+                                    (key-sequence :tag "Delete to EOL"
+                                                  [S-end delete])))
+  :set (lambda (symbol value)
+         (set symbol value)
+         (exwm-input--set-simulation-keys value)))
+
+(defcustom exwm-input-pre-post-command-blacklist '(exit-minibuffer
+                                                   abort-recursive-edit
+                                                   minibuffer-keyboard-quit)
+  "Commands impossible to detect with `post-command-hook'."
+  :type '(repeat function))
+
+(cl-defun exwm-input--read-keys (prompt stop-key)
+  (let ((cursor-in-echo-area t)
+        keys key)
+    (while (not (eq key stop-key))
+      (setq key (read-key (format "%s (terminate with %s): %s"
+                                  prompt
+                                  (key-description (vector stop-key))
+                                  (key-description keys)))
+            keys (vconcat keys (vector key))))
+    (when (> (length keys) 1)
+      (substring keys 0 -1))))
+
+;;;###autoload
+(defun exwm-input-set-simulation-key (original-key simulated-key)
+  "Set a simulation key.
+
+The simulation key takes effect in real time, but is lost when this session
+ends unless it's specifically saved in the Customize interface for
+`exwm-input-simulation-keys'."
+  (interactive
+   (let (original simulated)
+     (setq original (exwm-input--read-keys "Translate from" ?\C-g))
+     (when original
+       (setq simulated (exwm-input--read-keys
+                        (format "Translate from %s to"
+                                (key-description original))
+                        ?\C-g)))
+     (list original simulated)))
+  (exwm--log "original: %s, simulated: %s" original-key simulated-key)
+  (when (and original-key simulated-key)
+    (let ((entry `((,original-key . ,simulated-key))))
+      (setq exwm-input-simulation-keys (append exwm-input-simulation-keys
+                                               entry))
+      (exwm-input--set-simulation-keys entry t))))
+
+(defun exwm-input--unset-simulation-keys ()
+  "Clear simulation keys and key bindings defined."
+  (exwm--log)
+  (when (hash-table-p exwm-input--simulation-keys)
+    (maphash (lambda (key _value)
+               (when (sequencep key)
+                 (define-key exwm-mode-map key nil)))
+             exwm-input--simulation-keys)
+    (clrhash exwm-input--simulation-keys)))
+
+(defun exwm-input-set-local-simulation-keys (simulation-keys)
+  "Set buffer-local simulation keys.
+
+SIMULATION-KEYS is an alist of the form (original-key . simulated-key),
+where both ORIGINAL-KEY and SIMULATED-KEY are key sequences."
+  (exwm--log)
+  (make-local-variable 'exwm-input--simulation-keys)
+  (use-local-map (copy-keymap exwm-mode-map))
+  (let ((exwm-input--local-simulation-keys t))
+    (exwm-input--set-simulation-keys simulation-keys)))
+
+;;;###autoload
+(cl-defun exwm-input-send-simulation-key (times)
+  "Fake a key event according to the last input key sequence."
+  (interactive "p")
+  (exwm--log)
+  (unless (derived-mode-p 'exwm-mode)
+    (cl-return-from exwm-input-send-simulation-key))
+  (let ((keys (gethash (this-single-command-keys)
+                       exwm-input--simulation-keys)))
+    (dotimes (_ times)
+      (dolist (key keys)
+        (exwm-input--fake-key key)))))
+
+;;;###autoload
+(defmacro exwm-input-invoke-factory (keys)
+  "Make a command that invokes KEYS when called.
+
+One use is to access the keymap bound to KEYS (as prefix keys) in `char-mode'."
+  (let* ((keys (kbd keys))
+         (description (key-description keys)))
+    `(defun ,(intern (concat "exwm-input--invoke--" description)) ()
+       ,(format "Invoke `%s'." description)
+       (interactive)
+       (mapc (lambda (key)
+               (exwm-input--cache-event key t)
+               (exwm-input--unread-event key))
+             ',(listify-key-sequence keys)))))
+
+(defun exwm-input--on-pre-command ()
+  "Run in `pre-command-hook'."
+  (unless (or (eq this-command #'exwm-input--noop)
+              (memq this-command exwm-input-pre-post-command-blacklist))
+    (setq exwm-input--during-command t)))
+
+(defun exwm-input--on-post-command ()
+  "Run in `post-command-hook'."
+  (unless (eq this-command #'exwm-input--noop)
+    (setq exwm-input--during-command nil)))
+
+(defun exwm-input--on-minibuffer-setup ()
+  "Run in `minibuffer-setup-hook' to grab keyboard if necessary."
+  (let* ((window (or (minibuffer-selected-window) ; minibuffer-setup-hook
+                     (selected-window)))          ; echo-area-clear-hook
+         (frame (window-frame window)))
+    (when (exwm--terminal-p frame)
+      (with-current-buffer (window-buffer window)
+        (when (and (derived-mode-p 'exwm-mode)
+                   (eq exwm--selected-input-mode 'char-mode))
+          (exwm--log "Grab #x%x window=%s frame=%s" exwm--id window frame)
+          (exwm-input--grab-keyboard exwm--id))))))
+
+(defun exwm-input--on-minibuffer-exit ()
+  "Run in `minibuffer-exit-hook' to release keyboard if necessary."
+  (let* ((window (or (minibuffer-selected-window) ; minibuffer-setup-hook
+                     (selected-window)))          ; echo-area-clear-hook
+         (frame (window-frame window)))
+    (when (exwm--terminal-p frame)
+      (with-current-buffer (window-buffer window)
+        (when (and (derived-mode-p 'exwm-mode)
+                   (eq exwm--selected-input-mode 'char-mode)
+                   (eq exwm--input-mode 'line-mode))
+          (exwm--log "Release #x%x window=%s frame=%s" exwm--id window frame)
+          (exwm-input--release-keyboard exwm--id))))))
+
+(defun exwm-input--on-echo-area-dirty ()
+  "Run when new message arrives to grab keyboard if necessary."
+  (when (and cursor-in-echo-area
+             (not (active-minibuffer-window)))
+    (exwm--log)
+    (exwm-input--on-minibuffer-setup)))
+
+(defun exwm-input--on-echo-area-clear ()
+  "Run in `echo-area-clear-hook' to release keyboard if necessary."
+  (unless (current-message)
+    (exwm--log)
+    (exwm-input--on-minibuffer-exit)))
+
+(defun exwm-input--call-with-passthrough (function &rest args)
+  "Bind `exwm-input-line-mode-passthrough' and call FUNCTION with ARGS."
+  (let ((exwm-input-line-mode-passthrough t))
+    (apply function args)))
+
+(defun exwm-input--init ()
+  "Initialize the keyboard module."
+  (exwm--log)
+  ;; Refresh keyboard mapping
+  (xcb:keysyms:init exwm--connection #'exwm-input--on-keysyms-update)
+  ;; Create the X window and intern the atom used to fetch timestamp.
+  (setq exwm-input--timestamp-window (xcb:generate-id exwm--connection))
+  (xcb:+request exwm--connection
+      (make-instance 'xcb:CreateWindow
+                     :depth 0
+                     :wid exwm-input--timestamp-window
+                     :parent exwm--root
+                     :x -1
+                     :y -1
+                     :width 1
+                     :height 1
+                     :border-width 0
+                     :class xcb:WindowClass:CopyFromParent
+                     :visual 0
+                     :value-mask xcb:CW:EventMask
+                     :event-mask xcb:EventMask:PropertyChange))
+  (xcb:+request exwm--connection
+      (make-instance 'xcb:ewmh:set-_NET_WM_NAME
+                     :window exwm-input--timestamp-window
+                     :data "EXWM: exwm-input--timestamp-window"))
+  (setq exwm-input--timestamp-atom (exwm--intern-atom "_TIME"))
+  ;; Initialize global keys.
+  (dolist (i exwm-input-global-keys)
+    (exwm-input--set-key (car i) (cdr i)))
+  ;; Initialize simulation keys.
+  (when exwm-input-simulation-keys
+    (exwm-input--set-simulation-keys exwm-input-simulation-keys))
+  ;; Attach event listeners
+  (xcb:+event exwm--connection 'xcb:PropertyNotify
+              #'exwm-input--on-PropertyNotify)
+  (xcb:+event exwm--connection 'xcb:CreateNotify #'exwm-input--on-CreateNotify)
+  (xcb:+event exwm--connection 'xcb:KeyPress #'exwm-input--on-KeyPress)
+  (xcb:+event exwm--connection 'xcb:ButtonPress #'exwm-input--on-ButtonPress)
+  (xcb:+event exwm--connection 'xcb:ButtonRelease
+              #'exwm-floating--stop-moveresize)
+  (xcb:+event exwm--connection 'xcb:MotionNotify
+              #'exwm-floating--do-moveresize)
+  (when mouse-autoselect-window
+    (xcb:+event exwm--connection 'xcb:EnterNotify
+                #'exwm-input--on-EnterNotify))
+  ;; Control `exwm-input--during-command'
+  (add-hook 'pre-command-hook #'exwm-input--on-pre-command)
+  (add-hook 'post-command-hook #'exwm-input--on-post-command)
+  ;; Grab/Release keyboard when minibuffer/echo becomes active/inactive.
+  (add-hook 'minibuffer-setup-hook #'exwm-input--on-minibuffer-setup)
+  (add-hook 'minibuffer-exit-hook #'exwm-input--on-minibuffer-exit)
+  (setq exwm-input--echo-area-timer
+        (run-with-idle-timer 0 t #'exwm-input--on-echo-area-dirty))
+  (add-hook 'echo-area-clear-hook #'exwm-input--on-echo-area-clear)
+  ;; Update focus when buffer list updates
+  (add-hook 'buffer-list-update-hook #'exwm-input--on-buffer-list-update)
+
+  (dolist (fun exwm-input--passthrough-functions)
+    (advice-add fun :around #'exwm-input--call-with-passthrough)))
+
+(defun exwm-input--post-init ()
+  "The second stage in the initialization of the input module."
+  (exwm--log)
+  (exwm-input--update-global-prefix-keys))
+
+(defun exwm-input--exit ()
+  "Exit the input module."
+  (exwm--log)
+  (dolist (fun exwm-input--passthrough-functions)
+    (advice-remove fun #'exwm-input--call-with-passthrough))
+  (exwm-input--unset-simulation-keys)
+  (remove-hook 'pre-command-hook #'exwm-input--on-pre-command)
+  (remove-hook 'post-command-hook #'exwm-input--on-post-command)
+  (remove-hook 'minibuffer-setup-hook #'exwm-input--on-minibuffer-setup)
+  (remove-hook 'minibuffer-exit-hook #'exwm-input--on-minibuffer-exit)
+  (when exwm-input--echo-area-timer
+    (cancel-timer exwm-input--echo-area-timer)
+    (setq exwm-input--echo-area-timer nil))
+  (remove-hook 'echo-area-clear-hook #'exwm-input--on-echo-area-clear)
+  (remove-hook 'buffer-list-update-hook #'exwm-input--on-buffer-list-update)
+  (when exwm-input--update-focus-timer
+    (cancel-timer exwm-input--update-focus-timer))
+  ;; Make input focus working even without a WM.
+  (when (slot-value exwm--connection 'connected)
+    (xcb:+request exwm--connection
+        (make-instance 'xcb:SetInputFocus
+                       :revert-to xcb:InputFocus:PointerRoot
+                       :focus exwm--root
+                       :time xcb:Time:CurrentTime))
+    (xcb:flush exwm--connection)))
+
+
+
+(provide 'exwm-input)
+
+;;; exwm-input.el ends here