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+{-# LANGUAGE CPP, DeriveDataTypeable, FlexibleInstances, MagicHash, MultiParamTypeClasses, ScopedTypeVariables #-}
+
+-- |
+-- Module      : Data.Vector.Storable.Mutable
+-- Copyright   : (c) Roman Leshchinskiy 2009-2010
+-- License     : BSD-style
+--
+-- Maintainer  : Roman Leshchinskiy <rl@cse.unsw.edu.au>
+-- Stability   : experimental
+-- Portability : non-portable
+--
+-- Mutable vectors based on Storable.
+--
+
+module Data.Vector.Storable.Mutable(
+  -- * Mutable vectors of 'Storable' types
+  MVector(..), IOVector, STVector, Storable,
+
+  -- * Accessors
+
+  -- ** Length information
+  length, null,
+
+  -- ** Extracting subvectors
+  slice, init, tail, take, drop, splitAt,
+  unsafeSlice, unsafeInit, unsafeTail, unsafeTake, unsafeDrop,
+
+  -- ** Overlapping
+  overlaps,
+
+  -- * Construction
+
+  -- ** Initialisation
+  new, unsafeNew, replicate, replicateM, clone,
+
+  -- ** Growing
+  grow, unsafeGrow,
+
+  -- ** Restricting memory usage
+  clear,
+
+  -- * Accessing individual elements
+  read, write, modify, swap,
+  unsafeRead, unsafeWrite, unsafeModify, unsafeSwap,
+
+  -- * Modifying vectors
+
+  -- ** Filling and copying
+  set, copy, move, unsafeCopy, unsafeMove,
+
+  -- * Unsafe conversions
+  unsafeCast,
+
+  -- * Raw pointers
+  unsafeFromForeignPtr, unsafeFromForeignPtr0,
+  unsafeToForeignPtr,   unsafeToForeignPtr0,
+  unsafeWith
+) where
+
+import Control.DeepSeq ( NFData(rnf) )
+
+import qualified Data.Vector.Generic.Mutable as G
+import Data.Vector.Storable.Internal
+
+import Foreign.Storable
+import Foreign.ForeignPtr
+
+#if __GLASGOW_HASKELL__ >= 706
+import GHC.ForeignPtr (mallocPlainForeignPtrAlignedBytes)
+#elif __GLASGOW_HASKELL__ >= 700
+import Data.Primitive.ByteArray (MutableByteArray(..), newAlignedPinnedByteArray,
+                                 unsafeFreezeByteArray)
+import GHC.Prim (byteArrayContents#, unsafeCoerce#)
+import GHC.ForeignPtr
+#endif
+
+import Foreign.Ptr
+import Foreign.Marshal.Array ( advancePtr, copyArray, moveArray )
+
+import Control.Monad.Primitive
+import Data.Primitive.Addr
+import Data.Primitive.Types (Prim)
+
+import GHC.Word (Word8, Word16, Word32, Word64)
+import GHC.Ptr (Ptr(..))
+
+import Prelude hiding ( length, null, replicate, reverse, map, read,
+                        take, drop, splitAt, init, tail )
+
+import Data.Typeable ( Typeable )
+
+-- Data.Vector.Internal.Check is not needed
+#define NOT_VECTOR_MODULE
+#include "vector.h"
+
+-- | Mutable 'Storable'-based vectors
+data MVector s a = MVector {-# UNPACK #-} !Int
+                           {-# UNPACK #-} !(ForeignPtr a)
+        deriving ( Typeable )
+
+type IOVector = MVector RealWorld
+type STVector s = MVector s
+
+instance NFData (MVector s a) where
+  rnf (MVector _ _) = ()
+
+instance Storable a => G.MVector MVector a where
+  {-# INLINE basicLength #-}
+  basicLength (MVector n _) = n
+
+  {-# INLINE basicUnsafeSlice #-}
+  basicUnsafeSlice j m (MVector _ fp) = MVector m (updPtr (`advancePtr` j) fp)
+
+  -- FIXME: this relies on non-portable pointer comparisons
+  {-# INLINE basicOverlaps #-}
+  basicOverlaps (MVector m fp) (MVector n fq)
+    = between p q (q `advancePtr` n) || between q p (p `advancePtr` m)
+    where
+      between x y z = x >= y && x < z
+      p = getPtr fp
+      q = getPtr fq
+
+  {-# INLINE basicUnsafeNew #-}
+  basicUnsafeNew n
+    | n < 0 = error $ "Storable.basicUnsafeNew: negative length: " ++ show n
+    | n > mx = error $ "Storable.basicUnsafeNew: length too large: " ++ show n
+    | otherwise = unsafePrimToPrim $ do
+        fp <- mallocVector n
+        return $ MVector n fp
+    where
+      size = sizeOf (undefined :: a)
+      mx = maxBound `quot` size :: Int
+
+  {-# INLINE basicInitialize #-}
+  basicInitialize = storableZero
+
+  {-# INLINE basicUnsafeRead #-}
+  basicUnsafeRead (MVector _ fp) i
+    = unsafePrimToPrim
+    $ withForeignPtr fp (`peekElemOff` i)
+
+  {-# INLINE basicUnsafeWrite #-}
+  basicUnsafeWrite (MVector _ fp) i x
+    = unsafePrimToPrim
+    $ withForeignPtr fp $ \p -> pokeElemOff p i x
+
+  {-# INLINE basicSet #-}
+  basicSet = storableSet
+
+  {-# INLINE basicUnsafeCopy #-}
+  basicUnsafeCopy (MVector n fp) (MVector _ fq)
+    = unsafePrimToPrim
+    $ withForeignPtr fp $ \p ->
+      withForeignPtr fq $ \q ->
+      copyArray p q n
+
+  {-# INLINE basicUnsafeMove #-}
+  basicUnsafeMove (MVector n fp) (MVector _ fq)
+    = unsafePrimToPrim
+    $ withForeignPtr fp $ \p ->
+      withForeignPtr fq $ \q ->
+      moveArray p q n
+
+storableZero :: forall a m. (Storable a, PrimMonad m) => MVector (PrimState m) a -> m ()
+{-# INLINE storableZero #-}
+storableZero (MVector n fp) = unsafePrimToPrim . withForeignPtr fp $ \(Ptr p) -> do
+  let q = Addr p
+  setAddr q byteSize (0 :: Word8)
+ where
+ x :: a
+ x = undefined
+
+ byteSize :: Int
+ byteSize = n * sizeOf x
+
+storableSet :: (Storable a, PrimMonad m) => MVector (PrimState m) a -> a -> m ()
+{-# INLINE storableSet #-}
+storableSet (MVector n fp) x
+  | n == 0 = return ()
+  | otherwise = unsafePrimToPrim $
+                case sizeOf x of
+                  1 -> storableSetAsPrim n fp x (undefined :: Word8)
+                  2 -> storableSetAsPrim n fp x (undefined :: Word16)
+                  4 -> storableSetAsPrim n fp x (undefined :: Word32)
+                  8 -> storableSetAsPrim n fp x (undefined :: Word64)
+                  _ -> withForeignPtr fp $ \p -> do
+                       poke p x
+
+                       let do_set i
+                             | 2*i < n = do
+                                 copyArray (p `advancePtr` i) p i
+                                 do_set (2*i)
+                             | otherwise = copyArray (p `advancePtr` i) p (n-i)
+
+                       do_set 1
+
+storableSetAsPrim
+  :: (Storable a, Prim b) => Int -> ForeignPtr a -> a -> b -> IO ()
+{-# INLINE [0] storableSetAsPrim #-}
+storableSetAsPrim n fp x y = withForeignPtr fp $ \(Ptr p) -> do
+  poke (Ptr p) x
+  let q = Addr p
+  w <- readOffAddr q 0
+  setAddr (q `plusAddr` sizeOf x) (n-1) (w `asTypeOf` y)
+
+{-# INLINE mallocVector #-}
+mallocVector :: Storable a => Int -> IO (ForeignPtr a)
+mallocVector =
+#if __GLASGOW_HASKELL__ >= 706
+  doMalloc undefined
+  where
+    doMalloc :: Storable b => b -> Int -> IO (ForeignPtr b)
+    doMalloc dummy size =
+      mallocPlainForeignPtrAlignedBytes (size * sizeOf dummy) (alignment dummy)
+#elif __GLASGOW_HASKELL__ >= 700
+  doMalloc undefined
+  where
+    doMalloc :: Storable b => b -> Int -> IO (ForeignPtr b)
+    doMalloc dummy size = do
+      arr@(MutableByteArray arr#) <- newAlignedPinnedByteArray arrSize arrAlign
+      newConcForeignPtr
+        (Ptr (byteArrayContents# (unsafeCoerce# arr#)))
+        -- Keep reference to mutable byte array until whole ForeignPtr goes out
+        -- of scope.
+        (touch arr)
+      where
+        arrSize  = size * sizeOf dummy
+        arrAlign = alignment dummy
+#else
+    mallocForeignPtrArray
+#endif
+
+-- Length information
+-- ------------------
+
+-- | Length of the mutable vector.
+length :: Storable a => MVector s a -> Int
+{-# INLINE length #-}
+length = G.length
+
+-- | Check whether the vector is empty
+null :: Storable a => MVector s a -> Bool
+{-# INLINE null #-}
+null = G.null
+
+-- Extracting subvectors
+-- ---------------------
+
+-- | Yield a part of the mutable vector without copying it.
+slice :: Storable a => Int -> Int -> MVector s a -> MVector s a
+{-# INLINE slice #-}
+slice = G.slice
+
+take :: Storable a => Int -> MVector s a -> MVector s a
+{-# INLINE take #-}
+take = G.take
+
+drop :: Storable a => Int -> MVector s a -> MVector s a
+{-# INLINE drop #-}
+drop = G.drop
+
+splitAt :: Storable a => Int -> MVector s a -> (MVector s a, MVector s a)
+{-# INLINE splitAt #-}
+splitAt = G.splitAt
+
+init :: Storable a => MVector s a -> MVector s a
+{-# INLINE init #-}
+init = G.init
+
+tail :: Storable a => MVector s a -> MVector s a
+{-# INLINE tail #-}
+tail = G.tail
+
+-- | Yield a part of the mutable vector without copying it. No bounds checks
+-- are performed.
+unsafeSlice :: Storable a
+            => Int  -- ^ starting index
+            -> Int  -- ^ length of the slice
+            -> MVector s a
+            -> MVector s a
+{-# INLINE unsafeSlice #-}
+unsafeSlice = G.unsafeSlice
+
+unsafeTake :: Storable a => Int -> MVector s a -> MVector s a
+{-# INLINE unsafeTake #-}
+unsafeTake = G.unsafeTake
+
+unsafeDrop :: Storable a => Int -> MVector s a -> MVector s a
+{-# INLINE unsafeDrop #-}
+unsafeDrop = G.unsafeDrop
+
+unsafeInit :: Storable a => MVector s a -> MVector s a
+{-# INLINE unsafeInit #-}
+unsafeInit = G.unsafeInit
+
+unsafeTail :: Storable a => MVector s a -> MVector s a
+{-# INLINE unsafeTail #-}
+unsafeTail = G.unsafeTail
+
+-- Overlapping
+-- -----------
+
+-- | Check whether two vectors overlap.
+overlaps :: Storable a => MVector s a -> MVector s a -> Bool
+{-# INLINE overlaps #-}
+overlaps = G.overlaps
+
+-- Initialisation
+-- --------------
+
+-- | Create a mutable vector of the given length.
+new :: (PrimMonad m, Storable a) => Int -> m (MVector (PrimState m) a)
+{-# INLINE new #-}
+new = G.new
+
+-- | Create a mutable vector of the given length. The memory is not initialized.
+unsafeNew :: (PrimMonad m, Storable a) => Int -> m (MVector (PrimState m) a)
+{-# INLINE unsafeNew #-}
+unsafeNew = G.unsafeNew
+
+-- | Create a mutable vector of the given length (0 if the length is negative)
+-- and fill it with an initial value.
+replicate :: (PrimMonad m, Storable a) => Int -> a -> m (MVector (PrimState m) a)
+{-# INLINE replicate #-}
+replicate = G.replicate
+
+-- | Create a mutable vector of the given length (0 if the length is negative)
+-- and fill it with values produced by repeatedly executing the monadic action.
+replicateM :: (PrimMonad m, Storable a) => Int -> m a -> m (MVector (PrimState m) a)
+{-# INLINE replicateM #-}
+replicateM = G.replicateM
+
+-- | Create a copy of a mutable vector.
+clone :: (PrimMonad m, Storable a)
+      => MVector (PrimState m) a -> m (MVector (PrimState m) a)
+{-# INLINE clone #-}
+clone = G.clone
+
+-- Growing
+-- -------
+
+-- | Grow a vector by the given number of elements. The number must be
+-- positive.
+grow :: (PrimMonad m, Storable a)
+     => MVector (PrimState m) a -> Int -> m (MVector (PrimState m) a)
+{-# INLINE grow #-}
+grow = G.grow
+
+-- | Grow a vector by the given number of elements. The number must be
+-- positive but this is not checked.
+unsafeGrow :: (PrimMonad m, Storable a)
+           => MVector (PrimState m) a -> Int -> m (MVector (PrimState m) a)
+{-# INLINE unsafeGrow #-}
+unsafeGrow = G.unsafeGrow
+
+-- Restricting memory usage
+-- ------------------------
+
+-- | Reset all elements of the vector to some undefined value, clearing all
+-- references to external objects. This is usually a noop for unboxed vectors.
+clear :: (PrimMonad m, Storable a) => MVector (PrimState m) a -> m ()
+{-# INLINE clear #-}
+clear = G.clear
+
+-- Accessing individual elements
+-- -----------------------------
+
+-- | Yield the element at the given position.
+read :: (PrimMonad m, Storable a) => MVector (PrimState m) a -> Int -> m a
+{-# INLINE read #-}
+read = G.read
+
+-- | Replace the element at the given position.
+write
+    :: (PrimMonad m, Storable a) => MVector (PrimState m) a -> Int -> a -> m ()
+{-# INLINE write #-}
+write = G.write
+
+-- | Modify the element at the given position.
+modify :: (PrimMonad m, Storable a) => MVector (PrimState m) a -> (a -> a) -> Int -> m ()
+{-# INLINE modify #-}
+modify = G.modify
+
+-- | Swap the elements at the given positions.
+swap
+    :: (PrimMonad m, Storable a) => MVector (PrimState m) a -> Int -> Int -> m ()
+{-# INLINE swap #-}
+swap = G.swap
+
+
+-- | Yield the element at the given position. No bounds checks are performed.
+unsafeRead :: (PrimMonad m, Storable a) => MVector (PrimState m) a -> Int -> m a
+{-# INLINE unsafeRead #-}
+unsafeRead = G.unsafeRead
+
+-- | Replace the element at the given position. No bounds checks are performed.
+unsafeWrite
+    :: (PrimMonad m, Storable a) =>  MVector (PrimState m) a -> Int -> a -> m ()
+{-# INLINE unsafeWrite #-}
+unsafeWrite = G.unsafeWrite
+
+-- | Modify the element at the given position. No bounds checks are performed.
+unsafeModify :: (PrimMonad m, Storable a) => MVector (PrimState m) a -> (a -> a) -> Int -> m ()
+{-# INLINE unsafeModify #-}
+unsafeModify = G.unsafeModify
+
+-- | Swap the elements at the given positions. No bounds checks are performed.
+unsafeSwap
+    :: (PrimMonad m, Storable a) => MVector (PrimState m) a -> Int -> Int -> m ()
+{-# INLINE unsafeSwap #-}
+unsafeSwap = G.unsafeSwap
+
+-- Filling and copying
+-- -------------------
+
+-- | Set all elements of the vector to the given value.
+set :: (PrimMonad m, Storable a) => MVector (PrimState m) a -> a -> m ()
+{-# INLINE set #-}
+set = G.set
+
+-- | Copy a vector. The two vectors must have the same length and may not
+-- overlap.
+copy :: (PrimMonad m, Storable a)
+     => MVector (PrimState m) a   -- ^ target
+     -> MVector (PrimState m) a   -- ^ source
+     -> m ()
+{-# INLINE copy #-}
+copy = G.copy
+
+-- | Copy a vector. The two vectors must have the same length and may not
+-- overlap. This is not checked.
+unsafeCopy :: (PrimMonad m, Storable a)
+           => MVector (PrimState m) a   -- ^ target
+           -> MVector (PrimState m) a   -- ^ source
+           -> m ()
+{-# INLINE unsafeCopy #-}
+unsafeCopy = G.unsafeCopy
+
+-- | Move the contents of a vector. The two vectors must have the same
+-- length.
+--
+-- If the vectors do not overlap, then this is equivalent to 'copy'.
+-- Otherwise, the copying is performed as if the source vector were
+-- copied to a temporary vector and then the temporary vector was copied
+-- to the target vector.
+move :: (PrimMonad m, Storable a)
+     => MVector (PrimState m) a -> MVector (PrimState m) a -> m ()
+{-# INLINE move #-}
+move = G.move
+
+-- | Move the contents of a vector. The two vectors must have the same
+-- length, but this is not checked.
+--
+-- If the vectors do not overlap, then this is equivalent to 'unsafeCopy'.
+-- Otherwise, the copying is performed as if the source vector were
+-- copied to a temporary vector and then the temporary vector was copied
+-- to the target vector.
+unsafeMove :: (PrimMonad m, Storable a)
+           => MVector (PrimState m) a   -- ^ target
+           -> MVector (PrimState m) a   -- ^ source
+           -> m ()
+{-# INLINE unsafeMove #-}
+unsafeMove = G.unsafeMove
+
+-- Unsafe conversions
+-- ------------------
+
+-- | /O(1)/ Unsafely cast a mutable vector from one element type to another.
+-- The operation just changes the type of the underlying pointer and does not
+-- modify the elements.
+--
+-- The resulting vector contains as many elements as can fit into the
+-- underlying memory block.
+--
+unsafeCast :: forall a b s.
+              (Storable a, Storable b) => MVector s a -> MVector s b
+{-# INLINE unsafeCast #-}
+unsafeCast (MVector n fp)
+  = MVector ((n * sizeOf (undefined :: a)) `div` sizeOf (undefined :: b))
+            (castForeignPtr fp)
+
+-- Raw pointers
+-- ------------
+
+-- | Create a mutable vector from a 'ForeignPtr' with an offset and a length.
+--
+-- Modifying data through the 'ForeignPtr' afterwards is unsafe if the vector
+-- could have been frozen before the modification.
+--
+--  If your offset is 0 it is more efficient to use 'unsafeFromForeignPtr0'.
+unsafeFromForeignPtr :: Storable a
+                     => ForeignPtr a    -- ^ pointer
+                     -> Int             -- ^ offset
+                     -> Int             -- ^ length
+                     -> MVector s a
+{-# INLINE_FUSED unsafeFromForeignPtr #-}
+unsafeFromForeignPtr fp i n = unsafeFromForeignPtr0 fp' n
+    where
+      fp' = updPtr (`advancePtr` i) fp
+
+{-# RULES
+"unsafeFromForeignPtr fp 0 n -> unsafeFromForeignPtr0 fp n " forall fp n.
+  unsafeFromForeignPtr fp 0 n = unsafeFromForeignPtr0 fp n   #-}
+
+
+-- | /O(1)/ Create a mutable vector from a 'ForeignPtr' and a length.
+--
+-- It is assumed the pointer points directly to the data (no offset).
+-- Use `unsafeFromForeignPtr` if you need to specify an offset.
+--
+-- Modifying data through the 'ForeignPtr' afterwards is unsafe if the vector
+-- could have been frozen before the modification.
+unsafeFromForeignPtr0 :: Storable a
+                      => ForeignPtr a    -- ^ pointer
+                      -> Int             -- ^ length
+                      -> MVector s a
+{-# INLINE unsafeFromForeignPtr0 #-}
+unsafeFromForeignPtr0 fp n = MVector n fp
+
+-- | Yield the underlying 'ForeignPtr' together with the offset to the data
+-- and its length. Modifying the data through the 'ForeignPtr' is
+-- unsafe if the vector could have frozen before the modification.
+unsafeToForeignPtr :: Storable a => MVector s a -> (ForeignPtr a, Int, Int)
+{-# INLINE unsafeToForeignPtr #-}
+unsafeToForeignPtr (MVector n fp) = (fp, 0, n)
+
+-- | /O(1)/ Yield the underlying 'ForeignPtr' together with its length.
+--
+-- You can assume the pointer points directly to the data (no offset).
+--
+-- Modifying the data through the 'ForeignPtr' is unsafe if the vector could
+-- have frozen before the modification.
+unsafeToForeignPtr0 :: Storable a => MVector s a -> (ForeignPtr a, Int)
+{-# INLINE unsafeToForeignPtr0 #-}
+unsafeToForeignPtr0 (MVector n fp) = (fp, n)
+
+-- | Pass a pointer to the vector's data to the IO action. Modifying data
+-- through the pointer is unsafe if the vector could have been frozen before
+-- the modification.
+unsafeWith :: Storable a => IOVector a -> (Ptr a -> IO b) -> IO b
+{-# INLINE unsafeWith #-}
+unsafeWith (MVector _ fp) = withForeignPtr fp
+