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diff --git a/t/t7611-merge-abort.sh b/t/t7611-merge-abort.sh
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+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='test aborting in-progress merges
+
+Set up repo with conflicting and non-conflicting branches:
+
+There are three files foo/bar/baz, and the following graph illustrates the
+content of these files in each commit:
+
+# foo/bar/baz --- foo/bar/bazz     <-- master
+#             \
+#              --- foo/barf/bazf   <-- conflict_branch
+#               \
+#                --- foo/bart/baz  <-- clean_branch
+
+Next, test git merge --abort with the following variables:
+- before/after successful merge (should fail when not in merge context)
+- with/without conflicts
+- clean/dirty index before merge
+- clean/dirty worktree before merge
+- dirty index before merge matches contents on remote branch
+- changed/unchanged worktree after merge
+- changed/unchanged index after merge
+'
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+test_expect_success 'setup' '
+	# Create the above repo
+	echo foo > foo &&
+	echo bar > bar &&
+	echo baz > baz &&
+	git add foo bar baz &&
+	git commit -m initial &&
+	echo bazz > baz &&
+	git commit -a -m "second" &&
+	git checkout -b conflict_branch HEAD^ &&
+	echo barf > bar &&
+	echo bazf > baz &&
+	git commit -a -m "conflict" &&
+	git checkout -b clean_branch HEAD^ &&
+	echo bart > bar &&
+	git commit -a -m "clean" &&
+	git checkout master
+'
+
+pre_merge_head="$(git rev-parse HEAD)"
+
+test_expect_success 'fails without MERGE_HEAD (unstarted merge)' '
+	test_must_fail git merge --abort 2>output &&
+	test_i18ngrep MERGE_HEAD output
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'fails without MERGE_HEAD (unstarted merge): .git/MERGE_HEAD sanity' '
+	test ! -f .git/MERGE_HEAD &&
+	test "$pre_merge_head" = "$(git rev-parse HEAD)"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'fails without MERGE_HEAD (completed merge)' '
+	git merge clean_branch &&
+	test ! -f .git/MERGE_HEAD &&
+	# Merge successfully completed
+	post_merge_head="$(git rev-parse HEAD)" &&
+	test_must_fail git merge --abort 2>output &&
+	test_i18ngrep MERGE_HEAD output
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'fails without MERGE_HEAD (completed merge): .git/MERGE_HEAD sanity' '
+	test ! -f .git/MERGE_HEAD &&
+	test "$post_merge_head" = "$(git rev-parse HEAD)"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'Forget previous merge' '
+	git reset --hard "$pre_merge_head"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'Abort after --no-commit' '
+	# Redo merge, but stop before creating merge commit
+	git merge --no-commit clean_branch &&
+	test -f .git/MERGE_HEAD &&
+	# Abort non-conflicting merge
+	git merge --abort &&
+	test ! -f .git/MERGE_HEAD &&
+	test "$pre_merge_head" = "$(git rev-parse HEAD)" &&
+	test -z "$(git diff)" &&
+	test -z "$(git diff --staged)"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'Abort after conflicts' '
+	# Create conflicting merge
+	test_must_fail git merge conflict_branch &&
+	test -f .git/MERGE_HEAD &&
+	# Abort conflicting merge
+	git merge --abort &&
+	test ! -f .git/MERGE_HEAD &&
+	test "$pre_merge_head" = "$(git rev-parse HEAD)" &&
+	test -z "$(git diff)" &&
+	test -z "$(git diff --staged)"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'Clean merge with dirty index fails' '
+	echo xyzzy >> foo &&
+	git add foo &&
+	git diff --staged > expect &&
+	test_must_fail git merge clean_branch &&
+	test ! -f .git/MERGE_HEAD &&
+	test "$pre_merge_head" = "$(git rev-parse HEAD)" &&
+	test -z "$(git diff)" &&
+	git diff --staged > actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'Conflicting merge with dirty index fails' '
+	test_must_fail git merge conflict_branch &&
+	test ! -f .git/MERGE_HEAD &&
+	test "$pre_merge_head" = "$(git rev-parse HEAD)" &&
+	test -z "$(git diff)" &&
+	git diff --staged > actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'Reset index (but preserve worktree changes)' '
+	git reset "$pre_merge_head" &&
+	git diff > actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'Abort clean merge with non-conflicting dirty worktree' '
+	git merge --no-commit clean_branch &&
+	test -f .git/MERGE_HEAD &&
+	# Abort merge
+	git merge --abort &&
+	test ! -f .git/MERGE_HEAD &&
+	test "$pre_merge_head" = "$(git rev-parse HEAD)" &&
+	test -z "$(git diff --staged)" &&
+	git diff > actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'Abort conflicting merge with non-conflicting dirty worktree' '
+	test_must_fail git merge conflict_branch &&
+	test -f .git/MERGE_HEAD &&
+	# Abort merge
+	git merge --abort &&
+	test ! -f .git/MERGE_HEAD &&
+	test "$pre_merge_head" = "$(git rev-parse HEAD)" &&
+	test -z "$(git diff --staged)" &&
+	git diff > actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'Reset worktree changes' '
+	git reset --hard "$pre_merge_head"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'Fail clean merge with conflicting dirty worktree' '
+	echo xyzzy >> bar &&
+	git diff > expect &&
+	test_must_fail git merge --no-commit clean_branch &&
+	test ! -f .git/MERGE_HEAD &&
+	test "$pre_merge_head" = "$(git rev-parse HEAD)" &&
+	test -z "$(git diff --staged)" &&
+	git diff > actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'Fail conflicting merge with conflicting dirty worktree' '
+	test_must_fail git merge conflict_branch &&
+	test ! -f .git/MERGE_HEAD &&
+	test "$pre_merge_head" = "$(git rev-parse HEAD)" &&
+	test -z "$(git diff --staged)" &&
+	git diff > actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'Reset worktree changes' '
+	git reset --hard "$pre_merge_head"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'Fail clean merge with matching dirty worktree' '
+	echo bart > bar &&
+	git diff > expect &&
+	test_must_fail git merge --no-commit clean_branch &&
+	test ! -f .git/MERGE_HEAD &&
+	test "$pre_merge_head" = "$(git rev-parse HEAD)" &&
+	test -z "$(git diff --staged)" &&
+	git diff > actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'Fail conflicting merge with matching dirty worktree' '
+	echo barf > bar &&
+	git diff > expect &&
+	test_must_fail git merge conflict_branch &&
+	test ! -f .git/MERGE_HEAD &&
+	test "$pre_merge_head" = "$(git rev-parse HEAD)" &&
+	test -z "$(git diff --staged)" &&
+	git diff > actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_done