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diff --git a/t/perf/README b/t/perf/README new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..c7b70e2d28ba --- /dev/null +++ b/t/perf/README @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ +Git performance tests +===================== + +This directory holds performance testing scripts for git tools. The +first part of this document describes the various ways in which you +can run them. + +When fixing the tools or adding enhancements, you are strongly +encouraged to add tests in this directory to cover what you are +trying to fix or enhance. The later part of this short document +describes how your test scripts should be organized. + + +Running Tests +------------- + +The easiest way to run tests is to say "make". This runs all +the tests on the current git repository. + + === Running 2 tests in this tree === + [...] + Test this tree + --------------------------------------------------------- + 0001.1: rev-list --all 0.54(0.51+0.02) + 0001.2: rev-list --all --objects 6.14(5.99+0.11) + 7810.1: grep worktree, cheap regex 0.16(0.16+0.35) + 7810.2: grep worktree, expensive regex 7.90(29.75+0.37) + 7810.3: grep --cached, cheap regex 3.07(3.02+0.25) + 7810.4: grep --cached, expensive regex 9.39(30.57+0.24) + +You can compare multiple repositories and even git revisions with the +'run' script: + + $ ./run . origin/next /path/to/git-tree p0001-rev-list.sh + +where . stands for the current git tree. The full invocation is + + ./run [<revision|directory>...] [--] [<test-script>...] + +A '.' argument is implied if you do not pass any other +revisions/directories. + +You can also manually test this or another git build tree, and then +call the aggregation script to summarize the results: + + $ ./p0001-rev-list.sh + [...] + $ ./run /path/to/other/git -- ./p0001-rev-list.sh + [...] + $ ./aggregate.perl . /path/to/other/git ./p0001-rev-list.sh + +aggregate.perl has the same invocation as 'run', it just does not run +anything beforehand. + +You can set the following variables (also in your config.mak): + + GIT_PERF_REPEAT_COUNT + Number of times a test should be repeated for best-of-N + measurements. Defaults to 3. + + GIT_PERF_MAKE_OPTS + Options to use when automatically building a git tree for + performance testing. E.g., -j6 would be useful. Passed + directly to make as "make $GIT_PERF_MAKE_OPTS". + + GIT_PERF_MAKE_COMMAND + An arbitrary command that'll be run in place of the make + command, if set the GIT_PERF_MAKE_OPTS variable is + ignored. Useful in cases where source tree changes might + require issuing a different make command to different + revisions. + + This can be (ab)used to monkeypatch or otherwise change the + tree about to be built. Note that the build directory can be + re-used for subsequent runs so the make command might get + executed multiple times on the same tree, but don't count on + any of that, that's an implementation detail that might change + in the future. + + GIT_PERF_REPO + GIT_PERF_LARGE_REPO + Repositories to copy for the performance tests. The normal + repo should be at least git.git size. The large repo should + probably be about linux.git size for optimal results. + Both default to the git.git you are running from. + +You can also pass the options taken by ordinary git tests; the most +useful one is: + +--root=<directory>:: + Create "trash" directories used to store all temporary data during + testing under <directory>, instead of the t/ directory. + Using this option with a RAM-based filesystem (such as tmpfs) + can massively speed up the test suite. + + +Naming Tests +------------ + +The performance test files are named as: + + pNNNN-commandname-details.sh + +where N is a decimal digit. The same conventions for choosing NNNN as +for normal tests apply. + + +Writing Tests +------------- + +The perf script starts much like a normal test script, except it +sources perf-lib.sh: + + #!/bin/sh + # + # Copyright (c) 2005 Junio C Hamano + # + + test_description='xxx performance test' + . ./perf-lib.sh + +After that you will want to use some of the following: + + test_perf_fresh_repo # sets up an empty repository + test_perf_default_repo # sets up a "normal" repository + test_perf_large_repo # sets up a "large" repository + + test_perf_default_repo sub # ditto, in a subdir "sub" + + test_checkout_worktree # if you need the worktree too + +At least one of the first two is required! + +You can use test_expect_success as usual. In both test_expect_success +and in test_perf, running "git" points to the version that is being +perf-tested. The $MODERN_GIT variable points to the git wrapper for the +currently checked-out version (i.e., the one that matches the t/perf +scripts you are running). This is useful if your setup uses commands +that only work with newer versions of git than what you might want to +test (but obviously your new commands must still create a state that can +be used by the older version of git you are testing). + +For actual performance tests, use + + test_perf 'descriptive string' ' + command1 && + command2 + ' + +test_perf spawns a subshell, for lack of better options. This means +that + +* you _must_ export all variables that you need in the subshell + +* you _must_ flag all variables that you want to persist from the + subshell with 'test_export': + + test_perf 'descriptive string' ' + foo=$(git rev-parse HEAD) && + test_export foo + ' + + The so-exported variables are automatically marked for export in the + shell executing the perf test. For your convenience, test_export is + the same as export in the main shell. + + This feature relies on a bit of magic using 'set' and 'source'. + While we have tried to make sure that it can cope with embedded + whitespace and other special characters, it will not work with + multi-line data. + +Rather than tracking the performance by run-time as `test_perf` does, you +may also track output size by using `test_size`. The stdout of the +function should be a single numeric value, which will be captured and +shown in the aggregated output. For example: + + test_perf 'time foo' ' + ./foo >foo.out + ' + + test_size 'output size' + wc -c <foo.out + ' + +might produce output like: + + Test origin HEAD + ------------------------------------------------------------- + 1234.1 time foo 0.37(0.79+0.02) 0.26(0.51+0.02) -29.7% + 1234.2 output size 4.3M 3.6M -14.7% + +The item being measured (and its units) is up to the test; the context +and the test title should make it clear to the user whether bigger or +smaller numbers are better. Unlike test_perf, the test code will only be +run once, since output sizes tend to be more deterministic than timings. |