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+/*
+ * Copyright 2001-2004 Unicode, Inc.
+ * 
+ * Disclaimer
+ * 
+ * This source code is provided as is by Unicode, Inc. No claims are
+ * made as to fitness for any particular purpose. No warranties of any
+ * kind are expressed or implied. The recipient agrees to determine
+ * applicability of information provided. If this file has been
+ * purchased on magnetic or optical media from Unicode, Inc., the
+ * sole remedy for any claim will be exchange of defective media
+ * within 90 days of receipt.
+ * 
+ * Limitations on Rights to Redistribute This Code
+ * 
+ * Unicode, Inc. hereby grants the right to freely use the information
+ * supplied in this file in the creation of products supporting the
+ * Unicode Standard, and to make copies of this file in any form
+ * for internal or external distribution as long as this notice
+ * remains attached.
+ */
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+    Conversions between UTF32, UTF-16, and UTF-8.  Header file.
+
+    Several funtions are included here, forming a complete set of
+    conversions between the three formats.  UTF-7 is not included
+    here, but is handled in a separate source file.
+
+    Each of these routines takes pointers to input buffers and output
+    buffers.  The input buffers are const.
+
+    Each routine converts the text between *sourceStart and sourceEnd,
+    putting the result into the buffer between *targetStart and
+    targetEnd. Note: the end pointers are *after* the last item: e.g. 
+    *(sourceEnd - 1) is the last item.
+
+    The return result indicates whether the conversion was successful,
+    and if not, whether the problem was in the source or target buffers.
+    (Only the first encountered problem is indicated.)
+
+    After the conversion, *sourceStart and *targetStart are both
+    updated to point to the end of last text successfully converted in
+    the respective buffers.
+
+    Input parameters:
+        sourceStart - pointer to a pointer to the source buffer.
+                The contents of this are modified on return so that
+                it points at the next thing to be converted.
+        targetStart - similarly, pointer to pointer to the target buffer.
+        sourceEnd, targetEnd - respectively pointers to the ends of the
+                two buffers, for overflow checking only.
+
+    These conversion functions take a ConversionFlags argument. When this
+    flag is set to strict, both irregular sequences and isolated surrogates
+    will cause an error.  When the flag is set to lenient, both irregular
+    sequences and isolated surrogates are converted.
+
+    Whether the flag is strict or lenient, all illegal sequences will cause
+    an error return. This includes sequences such as: <F4 90 80 80>, <C0 80>,
+    or <A0> in UTF-8, and values above 0x10FFFF in UTF-32. Conformant code
+    must check for illegal sequences.
+
+    When the flag is set to lenient, characters over 0x10FFFF are converted
+    to the replacement character; otherwise (when the flag is set to strict)
+    they constitute an error.
+
+    Output parameters:
+        The value "sourceIllegal" is returned from some routines if the input
+        sequence is malformed.  When "sourceIllegal" is returned, the source
+        value will point to the illegal value that caused the problem. E.g.,
+        in UTF-8 when a sequence is malformed, it points to the start of the
+        malformed sequence.  
+
+    Author: Mark E. Davis, 1994.
+    Rev History: Rick McGowan, fixes & updates May 2001.
+                 Fixes & updates, Sept 2001.
+
+------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+    The following 4 definitions are compiler-specific.
+    The C standard does not guarantee that wchar_t has at least
+    16 bits, so wchar_t is no less portable than unsigned short!
+    All should be unsigned values to avoid sign extension during
+    bit mask & shift operations.
+------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+
+#if 0
+typedef unsigned long  UTF32; /* at least 32 bits */
+typedef unsigned short UTF16; /* at least 16 bits */
+typedef unsigned char  UTF8;  /* typically 8 bits */
+#endif
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <string>
+
+namespace linenoise_ng {
+
+typedef uint32_t         UTF32;
+typedef uint16_t         UTF16;
+typedef uint8_t          UTF8;
+typedef unsigned char    Boolean; /* 0 or 1 */
+
+/* Some fundamental constants */
+#define UNI_REPLACEMENT_CHAR (UTF32)0x0000FFFD
+#define UNI_MAX_BMP (UTF32)0x0000FFFF
+#define UNI_MAX_UTF16 (UTF32)0x0010FFFF
+#define UNI_MAX_UTF32 (UTF32)0x7FFFFFFF
+#define UNI_MAX_LEGAL_UTF32 (UTF32)0x0010FFFF
+
+typedef enum {
+        conversionOK,           /* conversion successful */
+        sourceExhausted,        /* partial character in source, but hit end */
+        targetExhausted,        /* insuff. room in target for conversion */
+        sourceIllegal           /* source sequence is illegal/malformed */
+} ConversionResult;
+
+typedef enum {
+        strictConversion = 0,
+        lenientConversion
+} ConversionFlags;
+
+// /* This is for C++ and does no harm in C */
+// #ifdef __cplusplus
+// extern "C" {
+// #endif
+
+ConversionResult ConvertUTF8toUTF16 (
+                const UTF8** sourceStart, const UTF8* sourceEnd, 
+                UTF16** targetStart, UTF16* targetEnd, ConversionFlags flags);
+
+ConversionResult ConvertUTF16toUTF8 (
+                const UTF16** sourceStart, const UTF16* sourceEnd, 
+                UTF8** targetStart, UTF8* targetEnd, ConversionFlags flags);
+                
+ConversionResult ConvertUTF8toUTF32 (
+                const UTF8** sourceStart, const UTF8* sourceEnd, 
+                UTF32** targetStart, UTF32* targetEnd, ConversionFlags flags);
+
+ConversionResult ConvertUTF32toUTF8 (
+                const UTF32** sourceStart, const UTF32* sourceEnd, 
+                UTF8** targetStart, UTF8* targetEnd, ConversionFlags flags);
+                
+ConversionResult ConvertUTF16toUTF32 (
+                const UTF16** sourceStart, const UTF16* sourceEnd, 
+                UTF32** targetStart, UTF32* targetEnd, ConversionFlags flags);
+
+ConversionResult ConvertUTF32toUTF16 (
+                const UTF32** sourceStart, const UTF32* sourceEnd, 
+                char16_t** targetStart, char16_t* targetEnd, ConversionFlags flags);
+
+Boolean isLegalUTF8Sequence(const UTF8 *source, const UTF8 *sourceEnd);
+
+// #ifdef __cplusplus
+// }
+// #endif
+
+}
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */