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diff --git a/nix/buildLisp/README.md b/nix/buildLisp/README.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..8e45f3479c06 --- /dev/null +++ b/nix/buildLisp/README.md @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ +buildLisp.nix +============= + +This is a build system for Common Lisp, written in Nix. + +It aims to offer an alternative to ASDF for users who live in a +Nix-based ecosystem. This offers several advantages over ASDF: + +* Simpler (logic-less) package definitions +* Easy linking of native dependencies (from Nix) +* Composability with Nix tooling for other languages +* Effective, per-system caching strategies +* Easy overriding of dependencies and whatnot +* ... and more! + +The project is still in its early stages and some important +restrictions should be highlighted: + +* There is no separate abstraction for tests at the moment (i.e. they + are built and run as programs) +* Only SBCL is supported (though the plan is to add support for at + least ABCL and Clozure CL, and maybe make it extensible) + +## Usage + +`buildLisp` exposes four different functions: + +* `buildLisp.library`: Builds a collection of Lisp files into a library. + + | parameter | type | use | required? | + |-----------|--------------|-------------------------------|-----------| + | `name` | `string` | Name of the library | yes | + | `srcs` | `list<path>` | List of paths to source files | yes | + | `deps` | `list<drv>` | List of dependencies | no | + | `native` | `list<drv>` | List of native dependencies | no | + + The output of invoking this is a directory containing a FASL file + that is the concatenated result of all compiled sources. + +* `buildLisp.program`: Builds an executable program out of Lisp files. + + | parameter | type | use | required? | + |-----------|--------------|-------------------------------|-----------| + | `name` | `string` | Name of the program | yes | + | `srcs` | `list<path>` | List of paths to source files | yes | + | `deps` | `list<drv>` | List of dependencies | no | + | `native` | `list<drv>` | List of native dependencies | no | + | `main` | `string` | Entrypoint function | no | + + The `main` parameter should be the name of a function and defaults + to `${name}:main` (i.e. the *exported* `main` function of the + package named after the program). + + The output of invoking this is a directory containing a + `bin/${name}`. + +* `buildLisp.bundled`: Creates a virtual dependency on a built-in library. + + Certain libraries ship with Lisp implementations, for example + UIOP/ASDF are commonly included but many implementations also ship + internals (such as SBCLs various `sb-*` libraries). + + This function takes a single string argument that is the name of a + built-in library and returns a "package" that simply requires this + library. + +* `buildLisp.sbclWith`: Creates an SBCL pre-loaded with various dependencies. + + This function takes a single argument which is a list of Lisp + libraries programs or programs. It creates an SBCL that is + pre-loaded with all of that Lisp code and can be used as the host + for e.g. Sly or SLIME. + +## Example + +Using buildLisp could look like this: + +```nix +{ buildLisp, lispPkgs }: + +let libExample = buildLisp.library { + name = "lib-example"; + srcs = [ ./lib.lisp ]; + + deps = with lispPkgs; [ + (buildLisp.bundled "sb-posix") + iterate + cl-ppcre + ]; +}; +in buildLisp.program { + name = "example"; + deps = [ libExample ]; + srcs = [ ./main.lisp ]; +} +``` |