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Diffstat (limited to 'immer/heap/gc_heap.hpp')
-rw-r--r-- | immer/heap/gc_heap.hpp | 127 |
1 files changed, 127 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/immer/heap/gc_heap.hpp b/immer/heap/gc_heap.hpp new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..8494bd26694f --- /dev/null +++ b/immer/heap/gc_heap.hpp @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ +// +// immer: immutable data structures for C++ +// Copyright (C) 2016, 2017, 2018 Juan Pedro Bolivar Puente +// +// This software is distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. +// See accompanying file LICENSE or copy at http://boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt +// + +#pragma once + +#include <immer/config.hpp> +#include <immer/heap/tags.hpp> + +#if IMMER_HAS_LIBGC +#include <gc/gc.h> +#else +#error "Using garbage collection requires libgc" +#endif + +#include <cstdlib> +#include <memory> + +namespace immer { + +#ifdef __APPLE__ +#define IMMER_GC_REQUIRE_INIT 1 +#else +#define IMMER_GC_REQUIRE_INIT 0 +#endif + +#if IMMER_GC_REQUIRE_INIT + +namespace detail { + +template <int Dummy = 0> +struct gc_initializer +{ + gc_initializer() { GC_init(); } + static gc_initializer init; +}; + +template <int D> +gc_initializer<D> gc_initializer<D>::init{}; + +inline void gc_initializer_guard() +{ + static gc_initializer<> init_ = gc_initializer<>::init; + (void) init_; +} + +} // namespace detail + +#define IMMER_GC_INIT_GUARD_ ::immer::detail::gc_initializer_guard() + +#else + +#define IMMER_GC_INIT_GUARD_ + +#endif // IMMER_GC_REQUIRE_INIT + +/*! + * Heap that uses a tracing garbage collector. + * + * @rst + * + * This heap uses the `Boehm's conservative garbage collector`_ under + * the hood. This is a tracing garbage collector that automatically + * reclaims unused memory. Thus, it is not needed to call + * ``deallocate()`` in order to release memory. + * + * .. admonition:: Dependencies + * :class: tip + * + * In order to use this header file, you need to make sure that + * Boehm's ``libgc`` is your include path and link to its binary + * library. + * + * .. caution:: Memory that is allocated with the standard ``malloc`` + * and ``free`` is not visible to ``libgc`` when it is looking for + * references. This means that if, let's say, you store a + * :cpp:class:`immer::vector` using a ``gc_heap`` inside a + * ``std::vector`` that uses a standard allocator, the memory of + * the former might be released automatically at unexpected times + * causing crashes. + * + * .. caution:: When using a ``gc_heap`` in combination with immutable + * containers, the destructors of the contained objects will never + * be called. It is ok to store containers inside containers as + * long as all of them use a ``gc_heap`` consistently, but storing + * other kinds of objects with relevant destructors + * (e.g. containers with reference counting or other kinds of + * *resource handles*) might cause memory leaks and other problems. + * + * .. _boehm's conservative garbage collector: https://github.com/ivmai/bdwgc + * + * @endrst + */ +class gc_heap +{ +public: + static void* allocate(std::size_t n) + { + IMMER_GC_INIT_GUARD_; + auto p = GC_malloc(n); + if (IMMER_UNLIKELY(!p)) + throw std::bad_alloc{}; + return p; + } + + static void* allocate(std::size_t n, norefs_tag) + { + IMMER_GC_INIT_GUARD_; + auto p = GC_malloc_atomic(n); + if (IMMER_UNLIKELY(!p)) + throw std::bad_alloc{}; + return p; + } + + static void deallocate(std::size_t, void* data) { GC_free(data); } + + static void deallocate(std::size_t, void* data, norefs_tag) + { + GC_free(data); + } +}; + +} // namespace immer |