diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'doc')
-rw-r--r-- | doc/manual/advanced-topics/advanced-topics.xml | 1 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | doc/manual/advanced-topics/diff-hook.xml | 205 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | doc/manual/advanced-topics/distributed-builds.xml | 7 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | doc/manual/command-ref/conf-file.xml | 91 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | doc/manual/command-ref/env-common.xml | 12 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | doc/manual/command-ref/nix-channel.xml | 23 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | doc/manual/command-ref/nix-copy-closure.xml | 9 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | doc/manual/command-ref/nix-instantiate.xml | 4 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | doc/manual/command-ref/nix-shell.xml | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | doc/manual/command-ref/nix-store.xml | 8 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | doc/manual/command-ref/opt-common.xml | 12 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | doc/manual/expressions/builtins.xml | 42 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | doc/manual/expressions/language-constructs.xml | 22 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | doc/manual/packages/basic-package-mgmt.xml | 6 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | doc/manual/packages/s3-substituter.xml | 6 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | doc/manual/release-notes/rl-2.2.xml | 122 |
16 files changed, 519 insertions, 53 deletions
diff --git a/doc/manual/advanced-topics/advanced-topics.xml b/doc/manual/advanced-topics/advanced-topics.xml index b710f9f2b518..c304367aaf8a 100644 --- a/doc/manual/advanced-topics/advanced-topics.xml +++ b/doc/manual/advanced-topics/advanced-topics.xml @@ -7,5 +7,6 @@ <title>Advanced Topics</title> <xi:include href="distributed-builds.xml" /> +<xi:include href="diff-hook.xml" /> </part> diff --git a/doc/manual/advanced-topics/diff-hook.xml b/doc/manual/advanced-topics/diff-hook.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..fb4bf819f94b --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/manual/advanced-topics/diff-hook.xml @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ +<chapter xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" + xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" + xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" + xml:id="chap-diff-hook" + version="5.0" + > + +<title>Verifying Build Reproducibility with <option linkend="conf-diff-hook">diff-hook</option></title> + +<subtitle>Check build reproducibility by running builds multiple times +and comparing their results.</subtitle> + +<para>Specify a program with Nix's <xref linkend="conf-diff-hook" /> to +compare build results when two builds produce different results. Note: +this hook is only executed if the results are not the same, this hook +is not used for determining if the results are the same.</para> + +<para>For purposes of demonstration, we'll use the following Nix file, +<filename>deterministic.nix</filename> for testing:</para> + +<programlisting> +let + inherit (import <nixpkgs> {}) runCommand; +in { + stable = runCommand "stable" {} '' + touch $out + ''; + + unstable = runCommand "unstable" {} '' + echo $RANDOM > $out + ''; +} +</programlisting> + +<para>Additionally, <filename>nix.conf</filename> contains: + +<programlisting> +diff-hook = /etc/nix/my-diff-hook +run-diff-hook = true +</programlisting> + +where <filename>/etc/nix/my-diff-hook</filename> is an executable +file containing: + +<programlisting> +#!/bin/sh +exec >&2 +echo "For derivation $3:" +/run/current-system/sw/bin/diff -r "$1" "$2" +</programlisting> + +</para> + +<para>The diff hook is executed by the same user and group who ran the +build. However, the diff hook does not have write access to the store +path just built.</para> + +<section> + <title> + Spot-Checking Build Determinism + </title> + + <para> + Verify a path which already exists in the Nix store by passing + <option>--check</option> to the build command. + </para> + + <para>If the build passes and is deterministic, Nix will exit with a + status code of 0:</para> + + <screen> +$ nix-build ./deterministic.nix -A stable +these derivations will be built: + /nix/store/z98fasz2jqy9gs0xbvdj939p27jwda38-stable.drv +building '/nix/store/z98fasz2jqy9gs0xbvdj939p27jwda38-stable.drv'... +/nix/store/yyxlzw3vqaas7wfp04g0b1xg51f2czgq-stable + +$ nix-build ./deterministic.nix -A stable --check +checking outputs of '/nix/store/z98fasz2jqy9gs0xbvdj939p27jwda38-stable.drv'... +/nix/store/yyxlzw3vqaas7wfp04g0b1xg51f2czgq-stable +</screen> + + <para>If the build is not deterministic, Nix will exit with a status + code of 1:</para> + + <screen> +$ nix-build ./deterministic.nix -A unstable +these derivations will be built: + /nix/store/cgl13lbj1w368r5z8gywipl1ifli7dhk-unstable.drv +building '/nix/store/cgl13lbj1w368r5z8gywipl1ifli7dhk-unstable.drv'... +/nix/store/krpqk0l9ib0ibi1d2w52z293zw455cap-unstable + +$ nix-build ./deterministic.nix -A unstable --check +checking outputs of '/nix/store/cgl13lbj1w368r5z8gywipl1ifli7dhk-unstable.drv'... +error: derivation '/nix/store/cgl13lbj1w368r5z8gywipl1ifli7dhk-unstable.drv' may not be deterministic: output '/nix/store/krpqk0l9ib0ibi1d2w52z293zw455cap-unstable' differs +</screen> + +<para>In the Nix daemon's log, we will now see: +<screen> +For derivation /nix/store/cgl13lbj1w368r5z8gywipl1ifli7dhk-unstable.drv: +1c1 +< 8108 +--- +> 30204 +</screen> +</para> + + <para>Using <option>--check</option> with <option>--keep-failed</option> + will cause Nix to keep the second build's output in a special, + <literal>.check</literal> path:</para> + + <screen> +$ nix-build ./deterministic.nix -A unstable --check --keep-failed +checking outputs of '/nix/store/cgl13lbj1w368r5z8gywipl1ifli7dhk-unstable.drv'... +note: keeping build directory '/tmp/nix-build-unstable.drv-0' +error: derivation '/nix/store/cgl13lbj1w368r5z8gywipl1ifli7dhk-unstable.drv' may not be deterministic: output '/nix/store/krpqk0l9ib0ibi1d2w52z293zw455cap-unstable' differs from '/nix/store/krpqk0l9ib0ibi1d2w52z293zw455cap-unstable.check' +</screen> + + <para>In particular, notice the + <literal>/nix/store/krpqk0l9ib0ibi1d2w52z293zw455cap-unstable.check</literal> + output. Nix has copied the build results to that directory where you + can examine it.</para> + + <note xml:id="check-dirs-are-unregistered"> + <title><literal>.check</literal> paths are not registered store paths</title> + + <para>Check paths are not protected against garbage collection, + and this path will be deleted on the next garbage collection.</para> + + <para>The path is guaranteed to be alive for the duration of + <xref linkend="conf-diff-hook" />'s execution, but may be deleted + any time after.</para> + + <para>If the comparison is performed as part of automated tooling, + please use the diff-hook or author your tooling to handle the case + where the build was not deterministic and also a check path does + not exist.</para> + </note> + + <para> + <option>--check</option> is only usable if the derivation has + been built on the system already. If the derivation has not been + built Nix will fail with the error: + <screen> +error: some outputs of '/nix/store/hzi1h60z2qf0nb85iwnpvrai3j2w7rr6-unstable.drv' are not valid, so checking is not possible +</screen> + + Run the build without <option>--check</option>, and then try with + <option>--check</option> again. + </para> +</section> + +<section> + <title> + Automatic and Optionally Enforced Determinism Verification + </title> + + <para> + Automatically verify every build at build time by executing the + build multiple times. + </para> + + <para> + Setting <xref linkend="conf-repeat" /> and + <xref linkend="conf-enforce-determinism" /> in your + <filename>nix.conf</filename> permits the automated verification + of every build Nix performs. + </para> + + <para> + The following configuration will run each build three times, and + will require the build to be deterministic: + + <programlisting> +enforce-determinism = true +repeat = 2 +</programlisting> + </para> + + <para> + Setting <xref linkend="conf-enforce-determinism" /> to false as in + the following configuration will run the build multiple times, + execute the build hook, but will allow the build to succeed even + if it does not build reproducibly: + + <programlisting> +enforce-determinism = false +repeat = 1 +</programlisting> + </para> + + <para> + An example output of this configuration: + <screen> +$ nix-build ./test.nix -A unstable +these derivations will be built: + /nix/store/ch6llwpr2h8c3jmnf3f2ghkhx59aa97f-unstable.drv +building '/nix/store/ch6llwpr2h8c3jmnf3f2ghkhx59aa97f-unstable.drv' (round 1/2)... +building '/nix/store/ch6llwpr2h8c3jmnf3f2ghkhx59aa97f-unstable.drv' (round 2/2)... +output '/nix/store/6xg356v9gl03hpbbg8gws77n19qanh02-unstable' of '/nix/store/ch6llwpr2h8c3jmnf3f2ghkhx59aa97f-unstable.drv' differs from '/nix/store/6xg356v9gl03hpbbg8gws77n19qanh02-unstable.check' from previous round +/nix/store/6xg356v9gl03hpbbg8gws77n19qanh02-unstable +</screen> + </para> +</section> +</chapter> diff --git a/doc/manual/advanced-topics/distributed-builds.xml b/doc/manual/advanced-topics/distributed-builds.xml index bbb573e35400..9ac4a92cd5b1 100644 --- a/doc/manual/advanced-topics/distributed-builds.xml +++ b/doc/manual/advanced-topics/distributed-builds.xml @@ -180,4 +180,11 @@ builders = @/etc/nix/machines causes the list of machines in <filename>/etc/nix/machines</filename> to be included. (This is the default.)</para> +<para>If you want the builders to use caches, you likely want to set +the option <link linkend='conf-builders-use-substitutes'><literal>builders-use-substitutes</literal></link> +in your local <filename>nix.conf</filename>.</para> + +<para>To build only on remote builders and disable building on the local machine, +you can use the option <option>--max-jobs 0</option>.</para> + </chapter> diff --git a/doc/manual/command-ref/conf-file.xml b/doc/manual/command-ref/conf-file.xml index e9947ebc673f..24fbf28cff25 100644 --- a/doc/manual/command-ref/conf-file.xml +++ b/doc/manual/command-ref/conf-file.xml @@ -1,7 +1,9 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <refentry xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" - xml:id="sec-conf-file"> + xml:id="sec-conf-file" + version="5"> <refmeta> <refentrytitle>nix.conf</refentrytitle> @@ -240,6 +242,71 @@ false</literal>.</para> </varlistentry> + <varlistentry xml:id="conf-diff-hook"><term><literal>diff-hook</literal></term> + <listitem> + <para> + Absolute path to an executable capable of diffing build results. + The hook executes if <xref linkend="conf-run-diff-hook" /> is + true, and the output of a build is known to not be the same. + This program is not executed to determine if two results are the + same. + </para> + + <para> + The diff hook is executed by the same user and group who ran the + build. However, the diff hook does not have write access to the + store path just built. + </para> + + <para>The diff hook program receives three parameters:</para> + + <orderedlist> + <listitem> + <para> + A path to the previous build's results + </para> + </listitem> + + <listitem> + <para> + A path to the current build's results + </para> + </listitem> + + <listitem> + <para> + The path to the build's derivation + </para> + </listitem> + + <listitem> + <para> + The path to the build's scratch directory. This directory + will exist only if the build was run with + <option>--keep-failed</option>. + </para> + </listitem> + </orderedlist> + + <para> + The stderr and stdout output from the diff hook will not be + displayed to the user. Instead, it will print to the nix-daemon's + log. + </para> + + <para>When using the Nix daemon, <literal>diff-hook</literal> must + be set in the <filename>nix.conf</filename> configuration file, and + cannot be passed at the command line. + </para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + + <varlistentry xml:id="conf-enforce-determinism"> + <term><literal>enforce-determinism</literal></term> + + <listitem><para>See <xref linkend="conf-repeat" />.</para></listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry xml:id="conf-extra-sandbox-paths"> <term><literal>extra-sandbox-paths</literal></term> @@ -595,9 +662,9 @@ password <replaceable>my-password</replaceable> they are deterministic. The default value is 0. If the value is non-zero, every build is repeated the specified number of times. If the contents of any of the runs differs from the - previous ones, the build is rejected and the resulting store paths - are not registered as “valid” in Nix’s database.</para></listitem> - + previous ones and <xref linkend="conf-enforce-determinism" /> is + true, the build is rejected and the resulting store paths are not + registered as “valid” in Nix’s database.</para></listitem> </varlistentry> <varlistentry xml:id="conf-require-sigs"><term><literal>require-sigs</literal></term> @@ -628,6 +695,19 @@ password <replaceable>my-password</replaceable> </varlistentry> + <varlistentry xml:id="conf-run-diff-hook"><term><literal>run-diff-hook</literal></term> + <listitem> + <para> + If true, enable the execution of <xref linkend="conf-diff-hook" />. + </para> + + <para> + When using the Nix daemon, <literal>run-diff-hook</literal> must + be set in the <filename>nix.conf</filename> configuration file, + and cannot be passed at the command line. + </para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> <varlistentry xml:id="conf-sandbox"><term><literal>sandbox</literal></term> @@ -657,7 +737,8 @@ password <replaceable>my-password</replaceable> <varname>__noChroot</varname> attribute set to <literal>true</literal> do not run in sandboxes.</para> - <para>The default is <literal>false</literal>.</para> + <para>The default is <literal>true</literal> on Linux and + <literal>false</literal> on all other platforms.</para> </listitem> diff --git a/doc/manual/command-ref/env-common.xml b/doc/manual/command-ref/env-common.xml index 361d3e2b0330..6a3aaae717e2 100644 --- a/doc/manual/command-ref/env-common.xml +++ b/doc/manual/command-ref/env-common.xml @@ -14,7 +14,8 @@ <varlistentry><term><envar>IN_NIX_SHELL</envar></term> <listitem><para>Indicator that tells if the current environment was set up by - <command>nix-shell</command>.</para></listitem> + <command>nix-shell</command>. Since Nix 2.0 the values are + <literal>"pure"</literal> and <literal>"impure"</literal></para></listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -52,10 +53,15 @@ nixpkgs=/home/eelco/Dev/nixpkgs-branch:/etc/nixos</screen> <envar>NIX_PATH</envar> to <screen> -nixpkgs=https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs-channels/archive/nixos-14.12.tar.gz</screen> +nixpkgs=https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs-channels/archive/nixos-15.09.tar.gz</screen> tells Nix to download the latest revision in the Nixpkgs/NixOS - 14.12 channel.</para> + 15.09 channel.</para> + + <para>A following shorthand can be used to refer to the official channels: + + <screen>nixpkgs=channel:nixos-15.09</screen> + </para> <para>The search path can be extended using the <option linkend="opt-I">-I</option> option, which takes precedence over diff --git a/doc/manual/command-ref/nix-channel.xml b/doc/manual/command-ref/nix-channel.xml index ff4021a765e0..5a2866e6bc4b 100644 --- a/doc/manual/command-ref/nix-channel.xml +++ b/doc/manual/command-ref/nix-channel.xml @@ -31,12 +31,11 @@ <refsection><title>Description</title> -<para>A Nix channel is a mechanism that allows you to automatically stay -up-to-date with a set of pre-built Nix expressions. A Nix channel is -just a URL that points to a place containing both a set of Nix -expressions and a pointer to a binary cache. <phrase -condition="manual">See also <xref linkend="sec-channels" -/>.</phrase></para> +<para>A Nix channel is a mechanism that allows you to automatically +stay up-to-date with a set of pre-built Nix expressions. A Nix +channel is just a URL that points to a place containing a set of Nix +expressions. <phrase condition="manual">See also <xref +linkend="sec-channels" />.</phrase></para> <para>This command has the following operations: @@ -172,18 +171,6 @@ following files:</para> </varlistentry> - <varlistentry><term><filename>binary-cache-url</filename></term> - - <listitem><para>A file containing the URL to a binary cache (such - as <uri>https://cache.nixos.org</uri>). Nix will automatically - check this cache for pre-built binaries, if the user has - sufficient rights to add binary caches. For instance, in a - multi-user Nix setup, the binary caches provided by the channels - of the root user are used automatically, but caches corresponding - to the channels of non-root users are ignored.</para></listitem> - - </varlistentry> - </variablelist> </refsection> diff --git a/doc/manual/command-ref/nix-copy-closure.xml b/doc/manual/command-ref/nix-copy-closure.xml index 800e1db6ab0f..e6dcf180ad69 100644 --- a/doc/manual/command-ref/nix-copy-closure.xml +++ b/doc/manual/command-ref/nix-copy-closure.xml @@ -95,15 +95,6 @@ those paths. If this bothers you, use </varlistentry> - <!-- - <varlistentry><term><option>- -show-progress</option></term> - - <listitem><para>Show the progress of each path's transfer as it's made. - This requires the <command>pv</command> utility to be in <envar>PATH</envar>.</para></listitem> - - </varlistentry> - --> - <varlistentry><term><option>--include-outputs</option></term> <listitem><para>Also copy the outputs of store derivations diff --git a/doc/manual/command-ref/nix-instantiate.xml b/doc/manual/command-ref/nix-instantiate.xml index 39c1282fcc36..53f06aed1241 100644 --- a/doc/manual/command-ref/nix-instantiate.xml +++ b/doc/manual/command-ref/nix-instantiate.xml @@ -154,7 +154,9 @@ input.</para> <listitem><para>When used with <option>--eval</option>, perform evaluation in read/write mode so nix language features that require it will still work (at the cost of needing to do - instantiation of every evaluated derivation).</para> + instantiation of every evaluated derivation). If this option is + not enabled, there may be uninstantiated store paths in the final + output.</para> </listitem> diff --git a/doc/manual/command-ref/nix-shell.xml b/doc/manual/command-ref/nix-shell.xml index cb443c888d3d..bb4a4e420122 100644 --- a/doc/manual/command-ref/nix-shell.xml +++ b/doc/manual/command-ref/nix-shell.xml @@ -337,7 +337,7 @@ following Haskell script uses a specific branch of Nixpkgs/NixOS (the <programlisting><![CDATA[ #! /usr/bin/env nix-shell -#! nix-shell -i runghc -p haskellPackages.ghc haskellPackages.HTTP haskellPackages.tagsoup +#! nix-shell -i runghc -p "haskellPackages.ghcWithPackages (ps: [ps.HTTP ps.tagsoup])" #! nix-shell -I nixpkgs=https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs-channels/archive/nixos-18.03.tar.gz import Network.HTTP diff --git a/doc/manual/command-ref/nix-store.xml b/doc/manual/command-ref/nix-store.xml index 41a04f265d7c..d73cb92ee223 100644 --- a/doc/manual/command-ref/nix-store.xml +++ b/doc/manual/command-ref/nix-store.xml @@ -1282,6 +1282,7 @@ ktorrent-2.2.1/NEWS <cmdsynopsis> <command>nix-store</command> <arg choice='plain'><option>--dump-db</option></arg> + <arg rep='repeat'><replaceable>paths</replaceable></arg> </cmdsynopsis> </refsection> @@ -1292,6 +1293,13 @@ Nix database to standard output. It can be loaded into an empty Nix store using <option>--load-db</option>. This is useful for making backups and when migrating to different database schemas.</para> +<para>By default, <option>--dump-db</option> will dump the entire Nix +database. When one or more store paths is passed, only the subset of +the Nix database for those store paths is dumped. As with +<option>--export</option>, the user is responsible for passing all the +store paths for a closure. See <option>--export</option> for an +example.</para> + </refsection> </refsection> diff --git a/doc/manual/command-ref/opt-common.xml b/doc/manual/command-ref/opt-common.xml index 4c572e129445..b8a2f260e8fe 100644 --- a/doc/manual/command-ref/opt-common.xml +++ b/doc/manual/command-ref/opt-common.xml @@ -107,14 +107,22 @@ <varlistentry xml:id="opt-max-jobs"><term><option>--max-jobs</option> / <option>-j</option> <replaceable>number</replaceable></term> - <listitem><para>Sets the maximum number of build jobs that Nix will + <listitem> + + <para>Sets the maximum number of build jobs that Nix will perform in parallel to the specified number. Specify <literal>auto</literal> to use the number of CPUs in the system. The default is specified by the <link linkend='conf-max-jobs'><literal>max-jobs</literal></link> configuration setting, which itself defaults to <literal>1</literal>. A higher value is useful on SMP systems or to - exploit I/O latency.</para></listitem> + exploit I/O latency.</para> + + <para> Setting it to <literal>0</literal> disallows building on the local + machine, which is useful when you want builds to happen only on remote + builders.</para> + + </listitem> </varlistentry> diff --git a/doc/manual/expressions/builtins.xml b/doc/manual/expressions/builtins.xml index dcd7aaf243ce..69123fff0e2e 100644 --- a/doc/manual/expressions/builtins.xml +++ b/doc/manual/expressions/builtins.xml @@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ available as <function>builtins.derivation</function>.</para> <varlistentry xml:id='builtin-abort'> <term><function>abort</function> <replaceable>s</replaceable></term> + <term><function>builtins.abort</function> <replaceable>s</replaceable></term> <listitem><para>Abort Nix expression evaluation, print error message <replaceable>s</replaceable>.</para></listitem> @@ -251,6 +252,8 @@ if builtins ? getEnv then builtins.getEnv "PATH" else ""</programlisting> <varlistentry xml:id='builtin-derivation'> <term><function>derivation</function> <replaceable>attrs</replaceable></term> + <term><function>builtins.derivation</function> + <replaceable>attrs</replaceable></term> <listitem><para><function>derivation</function> is described in <xref linkend='ssec-derivation' />.</para></listitem> @@ -260,6 +263,7 @@ if builtins ? getEnv then builtins.getEnv "PATH" else ""</programlisting> <varlistentry xml:id='builtin-dirOf'> <term><function>dirOf</function> <replaceable>s</replaceable></term> + <term><function>builtins.dirOf</function> <replaceable>s</replaceable></term> <listitem><para>Return the directory part of the string <replaceable>s</replaceable>, that is, everything before the final @@ -318,6 +322,8 @@ if builtins ? getEnv then builtins.getEnv "PATH" else ""</programlisting> <varlistentry xml:id='builtin-fetchTarball'> <term><function>fetchTarball</function> <replaceable>url</replaceable></term> + <term><function>builtins.fetchTarball</function> + <replaceable>url</replaceable></term> <listitem><para>Download the specified URL, unpack it and return the path of the unpacked tree. The file must be a tape archive @@ -708,8 +714,21 @@ builtins.genList (x: x * x) 5 <listitem><para>Return a base-16 representation of the cryptographic hash of string <replaceable>s</replaceable>. The hash algorithm specified by <replaceable>type</replaceable> must - be one of <literal>"md5"</literal>, <literal>"sha1"</literal> or - <literal>"sha256"</literal>.</para></listitem> + be one of <literal>"md5"</literal>, <literal>"sha1"</literal>, + <literal>"sha256"</literal> or <literal>"sha512"</literal>.</para></listitem> + + </varlistentry> + + + <varlistentry xml:id='builtin-hashFile'> + <term><function>builtins.hashFile</function> + <replaceable>type</replaceable> <replaceable>p</replaceable></term> + + <listitem><para>Return a base-16 representation of the + cryptographic hash of the file at path <replaceable>p</replaceable>. The + hash algorithm specified by <replaceable>type</replaceable> must + be one of <literal>"md5"</literal>, <literal>"sha1"</literal>, + <literal>"sha256"</literal> or <literal>"sha512"</literal>.</para></listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -729,6 +748,8 @@ builtins.genList (x: x * x) 5 <varlistentry xml:id='builtin-import'> <term><function>import</function> <replaceable>path</replaceable></term> + <term><function>builtins.import</function> + <replaceable>path</replaceable></term> <listitem><para>Load, parse and return the Nix expression in the file <replaceable>path</replaceable>. If <replaceable>path @@ -868,10 +889,20 @@ x: x + 456</programlisting> </varlistentry> + <varlistentry><term><function>builtins.isPath</function> + <replaceable>e</replaceable></term> + + <listitem><para>Return <literal>true</literal> if + <replaceable>e</replaceable> evaluates to a path, and + <literal>false</literal> otherwise.</para></listitem> + + </varlistentry> <varlistentry xml:id='builtin-isNull'> <term><function>isNull</function> <replaceable>e</replaceable></term> + <term><function>builtins.isNull</function> + <replaceable>e</replaceable></term> <listitem><para>Return <literal>true</literal> if <replaceable>e</replaceable> evaluates to <literal>null</literal>, @@ -940,6 +971,8 @@ builtins.listToAttrs <varlistentry xml:id='builtin-map'> <term><function>map</function> <replaceable>f</replaceable> <replaceable>list</replaceable></term> + <term><function>builtins.map</function> + <replaceable>f</replaceable> <replaceable>list</replaceable></term> <listitem><para>Apply the function <replaceable>f</replaceable> to each element in the list <replaceable>list</replaceable>. For @@ -1134,6 +1167,8 @@ Evaluates to <literal>[ "foo" ]</literal>. <varlistentry xml:id='builtin-removeAttrs'> <term><function>removeAttrs</function> <replaceable>set</replaceable> <replaceable>list</replaceable></term> + <term><function>builtins.removeAttrs</function> + <replaceable>set</replaceable> <replaceable>list</replaceable></term> <listitem><para>Remove the attributes listed in <replaceable>list</replaceable> from @@ -1302,6 +1337,8 @@ builtins.substring 0 3 "nixos" <varlistentry xml:id='builtin-throw'> <term><function>throw</function> <replaceable>s</replaceable></term> + <term><function>builtins.throw</function> + <replaceable>s</replaceable></term> <listitem><para>Throw an error message <replaceable>s</replaceable>. This usually aborts Nix expression @@ -1420,6 +1457,7 @@ in foo</programlisting> <varlistentry xml:id='builtin-toString'> <term><function>toString</function> <replaceable>e</replaceable></term> + <term><function>builtins.toString</function> <replaceable>e</replaceable></term> <listitem><para>Convert the expression <replaceable>e</replaceable> to a string. diff --git a/doc/manual/expressions/language-constructs.xml b/doc/manual/expressions/language-constructs.xml index f961ed921bca..0d0cbbe1553e 100644 --- a/doc/manual/expressions/language-constructs.xml +++ b/doc/manual/expressions/language-constructs.xml @@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ encountered</quote>).</para></footnote>.</para> <simplesect xml:id="sect-let-expressions"><title>Let-expressions</title> -<para>A let-expression allows you define local variables for an +<para>A let-expression allows you to define local variables for an expression. For instance, <programlisting> @@ -217,7 +217,25 @@ but can also be written as: ellipsis(<literal>...</literal>) as you can access attribute names as <literal>a</literal>, using <literal>args.a</literal>, which was given as an additional attribute to the function. - </para></listitem> + </para> + + <warning> + <para> + The <literal>args@</literal> expression is bound to the argument passed to the function which + means that attributes with defaults that aren't explicitly specified in the function call + won't cause an evaluation error, but won't exist in <literal>args</literal>. + </para> + <para> + For instance +<programlisting> +let + function = args@{ a ? 23, ... }: args; +in + function {} +</programlisting> + will evaluate to an empty attribute set. + </para> + </warning></listitem> </itemizedlist> diff --git a/doc/manual/packages/basic-package-mgmt.xml b/doc/manual/packages/basic-package-mgmt.xml index e8d1419da093..0f21297f31b9 100644 --- a/doc/manual/packages/basic-package-mgmt.xml +++ b/doc/manual/packages/basic-package-mgmt.xml @@ -24,11 +24,11 @@ symlinks to the files of the active applications. </para> <para>Components are installed from a set of <emphasis>Nix expressions</emphasis> that tell Nix how to build those packages, including, if necessary, their dependencies. There is a collection of -Nix expressions called the Nix Package collection that contains +Nix expressions called the Nixpkgs package collection that contains packages ranging from basic development stuff such as GCC and Glibc, to end-user applications like Mozilla Firefox. (Nix is however not -tied to the Nix Package collection; you could write your own Nix -expressions based on it, or completely new ones.)</para> +tied to the Nixpkgs package collection; you could write your own Nix +expressions based on Nixpkgs, or completely new ones.)</para> <para>You can manually download the latest version of Nixpkgs from <link xlink:href='http://nixos.org/nixpkgs/download.html'/>. However, diff --git a/doc/manual/packages/s3-substituter.xml b/doc/manual/packages/s3-substituter.xml index 2ec9687a0c60..1722090efecc 100644 --- a/doc/manual/packages/s3-substituter.xml +++ b/doc/manual/packages/s3-substituter.xml @@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ the S3 URL:</para> "Version": "2012-10-17", "Statement": [ { - "Sid": "AlowDirectReads", + "Sid": "AllowDirectReads", "Action": [ "s3:GetObject", "s3:GetBucketLocation" @@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ the S3 URL:</para> exactly <uri>s3://example-nix-cache</uri>.</para> <para>Nix will use the <link - xlink:href="https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-java/v1/developer-guide/credentials.html#credentials-default.">default + xlink:href="https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-cpp/v1/developer-guide/credentials.html">default credential provider chain</link> for authenticating requests to Amazon S3.</para> @@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ the S3 URL:</para> be <uri>s3://example-nix-cache</uri>.</para> <para>Nix will use the <link - xlink:href="https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-java/v1/developer-guide/credentials.html#credentials-default.">default + xlink:href="https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-cpp/v1/developer-guide/credentials.html">default credential provider chain</link> for authenticating requests to Amazon S3.</para> diff --git a/doc/manual/release-notes/rl-2.2.xml b/doc/manual/release-notes/rl-2.2.xml index abe9b49adadd..d29eb87e82c8 100644 --- a/doc/manual/release-notes/rl-2.2.xml +++ b/doc/manual/release-notes/rl-2.2.xml @@ -4,25 +4,139 @@ version="5.0" xml:id="ssec-relnotes-2.2"> -<title>Release 2.2 (201?-??-??)</title> +<title>Release 2.2 (2019-01-11)</title> -<para>This release has the following changes:</para> +<para>This is primarily a bug fix release. It also has the following +changes:</para> <itemizedlist> <listitem> + <para>In derivations that use structured attributes (i.e. that + specify set the <varname>__structuredAttrs</varname> attribute to + <literal>true</literal> to cause all attributes to be passed to + the builder in JSON format), you can now specify closure checks + per output, e.g.: + +<programlisting> +outputChecks."out" = { + # The closure of 'out' must not be larger than 256 MiB. + maxClosureSize = 256 * 1024 * 1024; + + # It must not refer to C compiler or to the 'dev' output. + disallowedRequisites = [ stdenv.cc "dev" ]; +}; + +outputChecks."dev" = { + # The 'dev' output must not be larger than 128 KiB. + maxSize = 128 * 1024; +}; +</programlisting> + + </para> + </listitem> + + + <listitem> <para>The derivation attribute <varname>requiredSystemFeatures</varname> is now enforced for local builds, and not just to route builds to remote builders. The supported features of a machine can be specified through the - configuration setting <varname>system-features</varname>. - </para> + configuration setting <varname>system-features</varname>.</para> + + <para>By default, <varname>system-features</varname> includes + <literal>kvm</literal> if <filename>/dev/kvm</filename> + exists. For compatibility, it also includes the pseudo-features + <literal>nixos-test</literal>, <literal>benchmark</literal> and + <literal>big-parallel</literal> which are used by Nixpkgs to route + builds to particular Hydra build machines.</para> + </listitem> <listitem> <para>Sandbox builds are now enabled by default on Linux.</para> </listitem> + <listitem> + <para>The new command <command>nix doctor</command> shows + potential issues with your Nix installation.</para> + </listitem> + + <listitem> + <para>The <literal>fetchGit</literal> builtin function now uses a + caching scheme that puts different remote repositories in distinct + local repositories, rather than a single shared repository. This + may require more disk space but is faster.</para> + </listitem> + + <listitem> + <para>The <literal>dirOf</literal> builtin function now works on + relative paths.</para> + </listitem> + + <listitem> + <para>Nix now supports <link + xlink:href="https://www.w3.org/TR/SRI/">SRI hashes</link>, + allowing the hash algorithm and hash to be specified in a single + string. For example, you can write: + +<programlisting> +import <nix/fetchurl.nix> { + url = https://nixos.org/releases/nix/nix-2.1.3/nix-2.1.3.tar.xz; + hash = "sha256-XSLa0FjVyADWWhFfkZ2iKTjFDda6mMXjoYMXLRSYQKQ="; +}; +</programlisting> + + instead of + +<programlisting> +import <nix/fetchurl.nix> { + url = https://nixos.org/releases/nix/nix-2.1.3/nix-2.1.3.tar.xz; + sha256 = "5d22dad058d5c800d65a115f919da22938c50dd6ba98c5e3a183172d149840a4"; +}; +</programlisting> + + </para> + + <para>In fixed-output derivations, the + <varname>outputHashAlgo</varname> attribute is no longer mandatory + if <varname>outputHash</varname> specifies the hash.</para> + + <para><command>nix hash-file</command> and <command>nix + hash-path</command> now print hashes in SRI format by + default. They also use SHA-256 by default instead of SHA-512 + because that's what we use most of the time in Nixpkgs.</para> + </listitem> + + <listitem> + <para>Integers are now 64 bits on all platforms.</para> + </listitem> + + <listitem> + <para>The evaluator now prints profiling statistics (enabled via + the <envar>NIX_SHOW_STATS</envar> and + <envar>NIX_COUNT_CALLS</envar> environment variables) in JSON + format.</para> + </listitem> + + <listitem> + <para>The option <option>--xml</option> in <command>nix-store + --query</command> has been removed. Instead, there now is an + option <option>--graphml</option> to output the dependency graph + in GraphML format.</para> + </listitem> + + <listitem> + <para>All <filename>nix-*</filename> commands are now symlinks to + <filename>nix</filename>. This saves a bit of disk space.</para> + </listitem> + + <listitem> + <para><command>nix repl</command> now uses + <literal>libeditline</literal> or + <literal>libreadline</literal>.</para> + </listitem> + </itemizedlist> </section> |