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diff --git a/doc/manual/quick-start.xml b/doc/manual/quick-start.xml index badbfa29461c..a6ec25514eb3 100644 --- a/doc/manual/quick-start.xml +++ b/doc/manual/quick-start.xml @@ -1,141 +1,119 @@ -<chapter> - <title>Quick Start</title> - - <para> - This chapter is for impatient people who don't like reading - documentation. For more in-depth information you are kindly - referred to <xref linkend='chap-installation' /> and <xref - linkend='chap-overview' />. - </para> - - <orderedlist> - - <listitem> - <para> - Download a source tarball or RPM from <ulink - url='http://www.cs.uu.nl/groups/ST/Trace/Nix'/>. - Build source distributions using the regular sequence: +<chapter><title>Quick Start</title> + +<para>This chapter is for impatient people who don't like reading +documentation. For more in-depth information you are kindly referred +to <xref linkend='chap-installation' /> and <xref +linkend='chap-overview' />.</para> + +<orderedlist> + +<listitem><para>Download a source tarball or RPM from <ulink +url='http://www.cs.uu.nl/groups/ST/Trace/Nix'/>. Build source +distributions using the regular sequence: - <screen> +<screen> $ tar xvfj nix-<replaceable>version</replaceable>.tar.bz2 $ ./configure $ make $ make install <lineannotation>(as root)</lineannotation></screen> - This will install Nix in <filename>/nix</filename>. You - should also add <filename>/nix/etc/profile.d/nix.sh</filename> - to your <filename>~/.bashrc</filename> (or some other login - file). - </para> - </listitem> - - <listitem> - <para> - Get some Nix expressions for pre-built packages by downloading - the latest <literal>nixpkgs</literal> distribution (from the - same location), and unpack them. - - <screen> -$ wget http://<replaceable>...</replaceable>/nix/nixpkgs-<replaceable>version</replaceable>/nixpkgs-<replaceable>version</replaceable>.tar.bz2 -$ tar xfj nixpkgs-<replaceable>version</replaceable>.tar.bz2</screen> - - This will unpack the distribution into a directory - <filename>nixpkgs-<replaceable>version</replaceable>/</filename>. - </para> - </listitem> - - <listitem> - <para> - Pull the Nix cache. This ensures that when you install - packages they are downloaded in pre-built form from the - network, rather than built from source. - - <screen> -$ nix-pull http://<replaceable>...</replaceable>/nix/nixpkgs-<replaceable>version</replaceable>/MANIFEST</screen> - - </para> - - <para> - Note that currently we only pre-build for Linux on x86 - platforms. - </para> - - </listitem> - - <listitem> - <para> - See what's available: +This will install Nix in <filename>/nix</filename>. You shouldn't +change the prefix if at all possible since that will make it +impossible to use our pre-built components. Alternatively, you could +grab an RPM if you're on an RPM-based system. You should also add +<filename>/nix/etc/profile.d/nix.sh</filename> to your +<filename>~/.bashrc</filename> (or some other login +file).</para></listitem> - <screen> -$ nix-env -qaf nixpkgs-<replaceable>version</replaceable>/ -MozillaFirebird-0.7 -hello-2.1.1 +<listitem><para>Subscribe to the Nix Packages channel. + +<screen> +$ nix-channel --add http://catamaran.labs.cs.uu.nl/dist/nix/channels/nixpkgs-unstable</screen> + +</para></listitem> + +<listitem><para>Download the latest Nix expressions available in the channel. +<screen> +$ nix-channel --update</screen> + +Note that this in itself doesn't download any components, it just +downloads the Nix expressions that build them and stores them +somewhere (under <filename>~/.nix-defexpr</filename>, in case you're +curious). Also, it registers the fact that pre-built binaries are +available remotely.</para></listitem> + +<listitem><para>See what installable components are currently +available in the channel: + +<screen> +$ nix-env -qa docbook-xml-4.2 +firefox-1.0pre-PR-0.10.1 +hello-2.1.1 libxslt-1.1.0 <replaceable>...</replaceable></screen> - </para> - </listitem> +</para></listitem> - <listitem> - <para> - Install some packages: +<listitem><para>Install some components from the channel: - <screen> -$ nix-env -iBf nixpkgs-<replaceable>version</replaceable>/ hello MozillaFirebird <replaceable>...</replaceable> </screen> +<screen> +$ nix-env -i hello firefox <replaceable>...</replaceable> </screen> - </para> - </listitem> +This should download the pre-built components; it should not build +them locally (if it does, something went wrong).</para></listitem> - <listitem> - <para> - Test that they work: +<listitem><para>Test that they work: - <screen> +<screen> $ which hello /home/eelco/.nix-profile/bin/hello $ hello Hello, world! -$ MozillaFirebird +$ firefox <lineannotation>(read Slashdot or something)</lineannotation></screen> - </para> - </listitem> +</para></listitem> - <listitem> - <para> - Uninstall a package: +<listitem><para>Uninstall a package: - <screen> +<screen> $ nix-env -e hello</screen> - </para> - </listitem> +</para></listitem> + +<listitem><para>To keep up-to-date with the channel, do: + +<screen> +$ nix-channel --update +$ nix-env -u '*'</screen> + +The latter command will upgrade each installed component for which +there is a <quote>newer</quote> version (as determined by comparing +the version numbers).</para></listitem> - <listitem> - <para> - If a new release of <literal>nixpkgs</literal> comes along, - you can upgrade all installed packages to the latest versions - by downloading and unpacking the new release and doing: +<listitem><para>If you're unhappy with the result of a +<command>nix-env</command> action (e.g., an upgraded component turned +out not to work properly), you can go back: - <screen> -$ nix-env -uBf nixpkgs-<replaceable>version</replaceable>/ '*'</screen> +<screen> +$ nix-env --rollback</screen> - </para> - </listitem> +</para></listitem> - <listitem> - <para> - You should periodically run the Nix garbage collector to get - rid of unused packages, since uninstalls or upgrades don't - actual delete them: +<listitem><para>You should periodically run the Nix garbage collector +to get rid of unused packages, since uninstalls or upgrades don't +actual delete them: - <screen> +<screen> +$ nix-env --delete-generations old $ nix-collect-garbage</screen> - </para> - </listitem> +The first command deletes old <quote>generations</quote> of your +profile (making rollbacks impossible, but also making the components +in those old generations available for garbage collection), while the +second command actually deletes them.</para></listitem> - </orderedlist> +</orderedlist> </chapter> \ No newline at end of file |