4 files changed, 871 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/absl/types/BUILD.bazel b/absl/types/BUILD.bazel
index a25487184bc1..134f9f227e33 100644
--- a/absl/types/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/absl/types/BUILD.bazel
@@ -308,3 +308,27 @@ cc_test(
         "@com_google_googletest//:gtest_main",
     ],
 )
+
+cc_library(
+    name = "compare",
+    hdrs = ["compare.h"],
+    copts = ABSL_DEFAULT_COPTS,
+    deps = [
+        "//absl/base:core_headers",
+        "//absl/meta:type_traits",
+    ],
+)
+
+cc_test(
+    name = "compare_test",
+    size = "small",
+    srcs = [
+        "compare_test.cc",
+    ],
+    copts = ABSL_TEST_COPTS,
+    deps = [
+        ":compare",
+        "//absl/base",
+        "@com_google_googletest//:gtest_main",
+    ],
+)
diff --git a/absl/types/CMakeLists.txt b/absl/types/CMakeLists.txt
index 9da94eb56120..4ce685da4e6c 100644
--- a/absl/types/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/absl/types/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -299,6 +299,32 @@ absl_cc_test(
     gmock_main
 )
 
+absl_cc_library(
+  NAME
+    compare
+  HDRS
+    "compare.h"
+  COPTS
+    ${ABSL_DEFAULT_COPTS}
+  DEPS
+    absl::core_headers
+    absl::type_traits
+  PUBLIC
+)
+
+absl_cc_test(
+  NAME
+    compare_test
+  SRCS
+    "compare_test.cc"
+  COPTS
+    ${ABSL_TEST_COPTS}
+  DEPS
+    absl::base
+    absl::compare
+    gmock_main
+)
+
 # TODO(cohenjon,zhangxy) Figure out why this test is failing on gcc 4.8
 if(CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID STREQUAL "GNU" AND CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_VERSION VERSION_LESS 4.9)
 else()
diff --git a/absl/types/compare.h b/absl/types/compare.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..7fed30814050
--- /dev/null
+++ b/absl/types/compare.h
@@ -0,0 +1,506 @@
+// Copyright 2018 The Abseil Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+//
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// compare.h
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+//
+// This header file defines the `absl::weak_equality`, `absl::strong_equality`,
+// `absl::partial_ordering`, `absl::weak_ordering`, and `absl::strong_ordering`
+// types for storing the results of three way comparisons.
+//
+// Example:
+//   absl::weak_ordering compare(const std::string& a, const std::string& b);
+//
+// These are C++11 compatible versions of the C++20 corresponding types
+// (`std::weak_equality`, etc.) and are designed to be drop-in replacements
+// for code compliant with C++20.
+
+#ifndef ABSL_TYPES_COMPARE_H_
+#define ABSL_TYPES_COMPARE_H_
+
+#include <cstddef>
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <cstdlib>
+#include <type_traits>
+
+#include "absl/base/attributes.h"
+#include "absl/meta/type_traits.h"
+
+namespace absl {
+namespace compare_internal {
+
+using value_type = int8_t;
+
+template <typename T>
+struct Fail {
+  static_assert(sizeof(T) < 0, "Only literal `0` is allowed.");
+};
+
+// We need the NullPtrT template to avoid triggering the modernize-use-nullptr
+// ClangTidy warning in user code.
+template <typename NullPtrT = std::nullptr_t>
+struct OnlyLiteralZero {
+  constexpr OnlyLiteralZero(NullPtrT) noexcept {}  // NOLINT
+
+  // Fails compilation when `nullptr` or integral type arguments other than
+  // `int` are passed. This constructor doesn't accept `int` because literal `0`
+  // has type `int`. Literal `0` arguments will be implicitly converted to
+  // `std::nullptr_t` and accepted by the above constructor, while other `int`
+  // arguments will fail to be converted and cause compilation failure.
+  template <
+      typename T,
+      typename = typename std::enable_if<
+          std::is_same<T, std::nullptr_t>::value ||
+          (std::is_integral<T>::value && !std::is_same<T, int>::value)>::type,
+      typename = typename Fail<T>::type>
+  OnlyLiteralZero(T);  // NOLINT
+};
+
+enum class eq : value_type {
+  equal = 0,
+  equivalent = equal,
+  nonequal = 1,
+  nonequivalent = nonequal,
+};
+
+enum class ord : value_type { less = -1, greater = 1 };
+
+enum class ncmp : value_type { unordered = -127 };
+
+// These template base classes allow for defining the values of the constants
+// in the header file (for performance) without using inline variables (which
+// aren't available in C++11).
+template <typename T>
+struct weak_equality_base {
+  ABSL_CONST_INIT static const T equivalent;
+  ABSL_CONST_INIT static const T nonequivalent;
+};
+template <typename T>
+const T weak_equality_base<T>::equivalent(eq::equivalent);
+template <typename T>
+const T weak_equality_base<T>::nonequivalent(eq::nonequivalent);
+
+template <typename T>
+struct strong_equality_base {
+  ABSL_CONST_INIT static const T equal;
+  ABSL_CONST_INIT static const T nonequal;
+  ABSL_CONST_INIT static const T equivalent;
+  ABSL_CONST_INIT static const T nonequivalent;
+};
+template <typename T>
+const T strong_equality_base<T>::equal(eq::equal);
+template <typename T>
+const T strong_equality_base<T>::nonequal(eq::nonequal);
+template <typename T>
+const T strong_equality_base<T>::equivalent(eq::equivalent);
+template <typename T>
+const T strong_equality_base<T>::nonequivalent(eq::nonequivalent);
+
+template <typename T>
+struct partial_ordering_base {
+  ABSL_CONST_INIT static const T less;
+  ABSL_CONST_INIT static const T equivalent;
+  ABSL_CONST_INIT static const T greater;
+  ABSL_CONST_INIT static const T unordered;
+};
+template <typename T>
+const T partial_ordering_base<T>::less(ord::less);
+template <typename T>
+const T partial_ordering_base<T>::equivalent(eq::equivalent);
+template <typename T>
+const T partial_ordering_base<T>::greater(ord::greater);
+template <typename T>
+const T partial_ordering_base<T>::unordered(ncmp::unordered);
+
+template <typename T>
+struct weak_ordering_base {
+  ABSL_CONST_INIT static const T less;
+  ABSL_CONST_INIT static const T equivalent;
+  ABSL_CONST_INIT static const T greater;
+};
+template <typename T>
+const T weak_ordering_base<T>::less(ord::less);
+template <typename T>
+const T weak_ordering_base<T>::equivalent(eq::equivalent);
+template <typename T>
+const T weak_ordering_base<T>::greater(ord::greater);
+
+template <typename T>
+struct strong_ordering_base {
+  ABSL_CONST_INIT static const T less;
+  ABSL_CONST_INIT static const T equal;
+  ABSL_CONST_INIT static const T equivalent;
+  ABSL_CONST_INIT static const T greater;
+};
+template <typename T>
+const T strong_ordering_base<T>::less(ord::less);
+template <typename T>
+const T strong_ordering_base<T>::equal(eq::equal);
+template <typename T>
+const T strong_ordering_base<T>::equivalent(eq::equivalent);
+template <typename T>
+const T strong_ordering_base<T>::greater(ord::greater);
+
+}  // namespace compare_internal
+
+class weak_equality
+    : public compare_internal::weak_equality_base<weak_equality> {
+  explicit constexpr weak_equality(compare_internal::eq v) noexcept
+      : value_(static_cast<compare_internal::value_type>(v)) {}
+  friend struct compare_internal::weak_equality_base<weak_equality>;
+
+ public:
+  // Comparisons
+  friend constexpr bool operator==(
+      weak_equality v, compare_internal::OnlyLiteralZero<>) noexcept {
+    return v.value_ == 0;
+  }
+  friend constexpr bool operator!=(
+      weak_equality v, compare_internal::OnlyLiteralZero<>) noexcept {
+    return v.value_ != 0;
+  }
+  friend constexpr bool operator==(compare_internal::OnlyLiteralZero<>,
+                                   weak_equality v) noexcept {
+    return 0 == v.value_;
+  }
+  friend constexpr bool operator!=(compare_internal::OnlyLiteralZero<>,
+                                   weak_equality v) noexcept {
+    return 0 != v.value_;
+  }
+
+ private:
+  compare_internal::value_type value_;
+};
+
+class strong_equality
+    : public compare_internal::strong_equality_base<strong_equality> {
+  explicit constexpr strong_equality(compare_internal::eq v) noexcept
+      : value_(static_cast<compare_internal::value_type>(v)) {}
+  friend struct compare_internal::strong_equality_base<strong_equality>;
+
+ public:
+  // Conversion
+  constexpr operator weak_equality() const noexcept {  // NOLINT
+    return value_ == 0 ? weak_equality::equivalent
+                       : weak_equality::nonequivalent;
+  }
+  // Comparisons
+  friend constexpr bool operator==(
+      strong_equality v, compare_internal::OnlyLiteralZero<>) noexcept {
+    return v.value_ == 0;
+  }
+  friend constexpr bool operator!=(
+      strong_equality v, compare_internal::OnlyLiteralZero<>) noexcept {
+    return v.value_ != 0;
+  }
+  friend constexpr bool operator==(compare_internal::OnlyLiteralZero<>,
+                                   strong_equality v) noexcept {
+    return 0 == v.value_;
+  }
+  friend constexpr bool operator!=(compare_internal::OnlyLiteralZero<>,
+                                   strong_equality v) noexcept {
+    return 0 != v.value_;
+  }
+
+ private:
+  compare_internal::value_type value_;
+};
+
+class partial_ordering
+    : public compare_internal::partial_ordering_base<partial_ordering> {
+  explicit constexpr partial_ordering(compare_internal::eq v) noexcept
+      : value_(static_cast<compare_internal::value_type>(v)) {}
+  explicit constexpr partial_ordering(compare_internal::ord v) noexcept
+      : value_(static_cast<compare_internal::value_type>(v)) {}
+  explicit constexpr partial_ordering(compare_internal::ncmp v) noexcept
+      : value_(static_cast<compare_internal::value_type>(v)) {}
+  friend struct compare_internal::partial_ordering_base<partial_ordering>;
+
+  constexpr bool is_ordered() const noexcept {
+    return value_ !=
+           compare_internal::value_type(compare_internal::ncmp::unordered);
+  }
+
+ public:
+  // Conversion
+  constexpr operator weak_equality() const noexcept {  // NOLINT
+    return value_ == 0 ? weak_equality::equivalent
+                       : weak_equality::nonequivalent;
+  }
+  // Comparisons
+  friend constexpr bool operator==(
+      partial_ordering v, compare_internal::OnlyLiteralZero<>) noexcept {
+    return v.is_ordered() && v.value_ == 0;
+  }
+  friend constexpr bool operator!=(
+      partial_ordering v, compare_internal::OnlyLiteralZero<>) noexcept {
+    return !v.is_ordered() || v.value_ != 0;
+  }
+  friend constexpr bool operator<(
+      partial_ordering v, compare_internal::OnlyLiteralZero<>) noexcept {
+    return v.is_ordered() && v.value_ < 0;
+  }
+  friend constexpr bool operator<=(
+      partial_ordering v, compare_internal::OnlyLiteralZero<>) noexcept {
+    return v.is_ordered() && v.value_ <= 0;
+  }
+  friend constexpr bool operator>(
+      partial_ordering v, compare_internal::OnlyLiteralZero<>) noexcept {
+    return v.is_ordered() && v.value_ > 0;
+  }
+  friend constexpr bool operator>=(
+      partial_ordering v, compare_internal::OnlyLiteralZero<>) noexcept {
+    return v.is_ordered() && v.value_ >= 0;
+  }
+  friend constexpr bool operator==(compare_internal::OnlyLiteralZero<>,
+                                   partial_ordering v) noexcept {
+    return v.is_ordered() && 0 == v.value_;
+  }
+  friend constexpr bool operator!=(compare_internal::OnlyLiteralZero<>,
+                                   partial_ordering v) noexcept {
+    return !v.is_ordered() || 0 != v.value_;
+  }
+  friend constexpr bool operator<(compare_internal::OnlyLiteralZero<>,
+                                  partial_ordering v) noexcept {
+    return v.is_ordered() && 0 < v.value_;
+  }
+  friend constexpr bool operator<=(compare_internal::OnlyLiteralZero<>,
+                                   partial_ordering v) noexcept {
+    return v.is_ordered() && 0 <= v.value_;
+  }
+  friend constexpr bool operator>(compare_internal::OnlyLiteralZero<>,
+                                  partial_ordering v) noexcept {
+    return v.is_ordered() && 0 > v.value_;
+  }
+  friend constexpr bool operator>=(compare_internal::OnlyLiteralZero<>,
+                                   partial_ordering v) noexcept {
+    return v.is_ordered() && 0 >= v.value_;
+  }
+
+ private:
+  compare_internal::value_type value_;
+};
+
+class weak_ordering
+    : public compare_internal::weak_ordering_base<weak_ordering> {
+  explicit constexpr weak_ordering(compare_internal::eq v) noexcept
+      : value_(static_cast<compare_internal::value_type>(v)) {}
+  explicit constexpr weak_ordering(compare_internal::ord v) noexcept
+      : value_(static_cast<compare_internal::value_type>(v)) {}
+  friend struct compare_internal::weak_ordering_base<weak_ordering>;
+
+ public:
+  // Conversions
+  constexpr operator weak_equality() const noexcept {  // NOLINT
+    return value_ == 0 ? weak_equality::equivalent
+                       : weak_equality::nonequivalent;
+  }
+  constexpr operator partial_ordering() const noexcept {  // NOLINT
+    return value_ == 0 ? partial_ordering::equivalent
+                       : (value_ < 0 ? partial_ordering::less
+                                     : partial_ordering::greater);
+  }
+  // Comparisons
+  friend constexpr bool operator==(
+      weak_ordering v, compare_internal::OnlyLiteralZero<>) noexcept {
+    return v.value_ == 0;
+  }
+  friend constexpr bool operator!=(
+      weak_ordering v, compare_internal::OnlyLiteralZero<>) noexcept {
+    return v.value_ != 0;
+  }
+  friend constexpr bool operator<(
+      weak_ordering v, compare_internal::OnlyLiteralZero<>) noexcept {
+    return v.value_ < 0;
+  }
+  friend constexpr bool operator<=(
+      weak_ordering v, compare_internal::OnlyLiteralZero<>) noexcept {
+    return v.value_ <= 0;
+  }
+  friend constexpr bool operator>(
+      weak_ordering v, compare_internal::OnlyLiteralZero<>) noexcept {
+    return v.value_ > 0;
+  }
+  friend constexpr bool operator>=(
+      weak_ordering v, compare_internal::OnlyLiteralZero<>) noexcept {
+    return v.value_ >= 0;
+  }
+  friend constexpr bool operator==(compare_internal::OnlyLiteralZero<>,
+                                   weak_ordering v) noexcept {
+    return 0 == v.value_;
+  }
+  friend constexpr bool operator!=(compare_internal::OnlyLiteralZero<>,
+                                   weak_ordering v) noexcept {
+    return 0 != v.value_;
+  }
+  friend constexpr bool operator<(compare_internal::OnlyLiteralZero<>,
+                                  weak_ordering v) noexcept {
+    return 0 < v.value_;
+  }
+  friend constexpr bool operator<=(compare_internal::OnlyLiteralZero<>,
+                                   weak_ordering v) noexcept {
+    return 0 <= v.value_;
+  }
+  friend constexpr bool operator>(compare_internal::OnlyLiteralZero<>,
+                                  weak_ordering v) noexcept {
+    return 0 > v.value_;
+  }
+  friend constexpr bool operator>=(compare_internal::OnlyLiteralZero<>,
+                                   weak_ordering v) noexcept {
+    return 0 >= v.value_;
+  }
+
+ private:
+  compare_internal::value_type value_;
+};
+
+class strong_ordering
+    : public compare_internal::strong_ordering_base<strong_ordering> {
+  explicit constexpr strong_ordering(compare_internal::eq v) noexcept
+      : value_(static_cast<compare_internal::value_type>(v)) {}
+  explicit constexpr strong_ordering(compare_internal::ord v) noexcept
+      : value_(static_cast<compare_internal::value_type>(v)) {}
+  friend struct compare_internal::strong_ordering_base<strong_ordering>;
+
+ public:
+  // Conversions
+  constexpr operator weak_equality() const noexcept {  // NOLINT
+    return value_ == 0 ? weak_equality::equivalent
+                       : weak_equality::nonequivalent;
+  }
+  constexpr operator strong_equality() const noexcept {  // NOLINT
+    return value_ == 0 ? strong_equality::equal : strong_equality::nonequal;
+  }
+  constexpr operator partial_ordering() const noexcept {  // NOLINT
+    return value_ == 0 ? partial_ordering::equivalent
+                       : (value_ < 0 ? partial_ordering::less
+                                     : partial_ordering::greater);
+  }
+  constexpr operator weak_ordering() const noexcept {  // NOLINT
+    return value_ == 0
+               ? weak_ordering::equivalent
+               : (value_ < 0 ? weak_ordering::less : weak_ordering::greater);
+  }
+  // Comparisons
+  friend constexpr bool operator==(
+      strong_ordering v, compare_internal::OnlyLiteralZero<>) noexcept {
+    return v.value_ == 0;
+  }
+  friend constexpr bool operator!=(
+      strong_ordering v, compare_internal::OnlyLiteralZero<>) noexcept {
+    return v.value_ != 0;
+  }
+  friend constexpr bool operator<(
+      strong_ordering v, compare_internal::OnlyLiteralZero<>) noexcept {
+    return v.value_ < 0;
+  }
+  friend constexpr bool operator<=(
+      strong_ordering v, compare_internal::OnlyLiteralZero<>) noexcept {
+    return v.value_ <= 0;
+  }
+  friend constexpr bool operator>(
+      strong_ordering v, compare_internal::OnlyLiteralZero<>) noexcept {
+    return v.value_ > 0;
+  }
+  friend constexpr bool operator>=(
+      strong_ordering v, compare_internal::OnlyLiteralZero<>) noexcept {
+    return v.value_ >= 0;
+  }
+  friend constexpr bool operator==(compare_internal::OnlyLiteralZero<>,
+                                   strong_ordering v) noexcept {
+    return 0 == v.value_;
+  }
+  friend constexpr bool operator!=(compare_internal::OnlyLiteralZero<>,
+                                   strong_ordering v) noexcept {
+    return 0 != v.value_;
+  }
+  friend constexpr bool operator<(compare_internal::OnlyLiteralZero<>,
+                                  strong_ordering v) noexcept {
+    return 0 < v.value_;
+  }
+  friend constexpr bool operator<=(compare_internal::OnlyLiteralZero<>,
+                                   strong_ordering v) noexcept {
+    return 0 <= v.value_;
+  }
+  friend constexpr bool operator>(compare_internal::OnlyLiteralZero<>,
+                                  strong_ordering v) noexcept {
+    return 0 > v.value_;
+  }
+  friend constexpr bool operator>=(compare_internal::OnlyLiteralZero<>,
+                                   strong_ordering v) noexcept {
+    return 0 >= v.value_;
+  }
+
+ private:
+  compare_internal::value_type value_;
+};
+
+namespace compare_internal {
+// We also provide these comparator adapter functions for internal absl use.
+
+// Helper functions to do a boolean comparison of two keys given a boolean
+// or three-way comparator.
+constexpr bool compare_result_as_less_than(const bool r) { return r; }
+constexpr bool compare_result_as_less_than(const int r) { return r < 0; }
+constexpr bool compare_result_as_less_than(const absl::weak_ordering r) {
+  return r < 0;
+}
+
+template <typename Compare, typename K, typename LK>
+constexpr bool do_less_than_comparison(const Compare &compare, const K &x,
+                                       const LK &y) {
+  return compare_result_as_less_than(compare(x, y));
+}
+
+// Helper functions to do a three-way comparison of two keys given a boolean or
+// three-way comparator.
+// SFINAE prevents implicit conversions to int (such as from bool).
+template <typename Int,
+          absl::enable_if_t<std::is_same<int, Int>::value, int> = 0>
+constexpr absl::weak_ordering compare_result_as_ordering(const Int c) {
+  return c < 0 ? absl::weak_ordering::less
+               : c == 0 ? absl::weak_ordering::equivalent
+                        : absl::weak_ordering::greater;
+}
+constexpr absl::weak_ordering compare_result_as_ordering(
+    const absl::weak_ordering c) {
+  return c;
+}
+
+template <
+    typename Compare, typename K, typename LK,
+    absl::enable_if_t<!std::is_same<bool, absl::result_of_t<Compare(
+                                              const K &, const LK &)>>::value,
+                      int> = 0>
+constexpr absl::weak_ordering do_three_way_comparison(const Compare &compare,
+                                                      const K &x, const LK &y) {
+  return compare_result_as_ordering(compare(x, y));
+}
+template <
+    typename Compare, typename K, typename LK,
+    absl::enable_if_t<std::is_same<bool, absl::result_of_t<Compare(
+                                             const K &, const LK &)>>::value,
+                      int> = 0>
+constexpr absl::weak_ordering do_three_way_comparison(const Compare &compare,
+                                                      const K &x, const LK &y) {
+  return compare(x, y) ? absl::weak_ordering::less
+                       : compare(y, x) ? absl::weak_ordering::greater
+                                       : absl::weak_ordering::equivalent;
+}
+
+}  // namespace compare_internal
+}  // namespace absl
+
+#endif  // ABSL_TYPES_COMPARE_H_
diff --git a/absl/types/compare_test.cc b/absl/types/compare_test.cc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..dd0388c1543d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/absl/types/compare_test.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,315 @@
+// Copyright 2018 The Abseil Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#include "absl/types/compare.h"
+
+#include "gtest/gtest.h"
+#include "absl/base/casts.h"
+
+namespace absl {
+namespace {
+
+// This is necessary to avoid a bunch of lint warnings suggesting that we use
+// EXPECT_EQ/etc., which doesn't work in this case because they convert the `0`
+// to an int, which can't be converted to the unspecified zero type.
+bool Identity(bool b) { return b; }
+
+TEST(Compare, WeakEquality) {
+  EXPECT_TRUE(Identity(weak_equality::equivalent == 0));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(Identity(0 == weak_equality::equivalent));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(Identity(weak_equality::nonequivalent != 0));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(Identity(0 != weak_equality::nonequivalent));
+}
+
+TEST(Compare, StrongEquality) {
+  EXPECT_TRUE(Identity(strong_equality::equal == 0));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(Identity(0 == strong_equality::equal));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(Identity(strong_equality::nonequal != 0));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(Identity(0 != strong_equality::nonequal));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(Identity(strong_equality::equivalent == 0));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(Identity(0 == strong_equality::equivalent));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(Identity(strong_equality::nonequivalent != 0));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(Identity(0 != strong_equality::nonequivalent));
+}
+
+TEST(Compare, PartialOrdering) {
+  EXPECT_TRUE(Identity(partial_ordering::less < 0));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(Identity(0 > partial_ordering::less));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(Identity(partial_ordering::less <= 0));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(Identity(0 >= partial_ordering::less));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(Identity(partial_ordering::equivalent == 0));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(Identity(0 == partial_ordering::equivalent));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(Identity(partial_ordering::greater > 0));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(Identity(0 < partial_ordering::greater));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(Identity(partial_ordering::greater >= 0));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(Identity(0 <= partial_ordering::greater));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(Identity(partial_ordering::unordered != 0));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(Identity(0 != partial_ordering::unordered));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(Identity(partial_ordering::unordered < 0));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(Identity(0 < partial_ordering::unordered));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(Identity(partial_ordering::unordered <= 0));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(Identity(0 <= partial_ordering::unordered));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(Identity(partial_ordering::unordered > 0));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(Identity(0 > partial_ordering::unordered));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(Identity(partial_ordering::unordered >= 0));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(Identity(0 >= partial_ordering::unordered));
+}
+
+TEST(Compare, WeakOrdering) {
+  EXPECT_TRUE(Identity(weak_ordering::less < 0));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(Identity(0 > weak_ordering::less));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(Identity(weak_ordering::less <= 0));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(Identity(0 >= weak_ordering::less));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(Identity(weak_ordering::equivalent == 0));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(Identity(0 == weak_ordering::equivalent));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(Identity(weak_ordering::greater > 0));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(Identity(0 < weak_ordering::greater));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(Identity(weak_ordering::greater >= 0));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(Identity(0 <= weak_ordering::greater));
+}
+
+TEST(Compare, StrongOrdering) {
+  EXPECT_TRUE(Identity(strong_ordering::less < 0));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(Identity(0 > strong_ordering::less));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(Identity(strong_ordering::less <= 0));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(Identity(0 >= strong_ordering::less));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(Identity(strong_ordering::equal == 0));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(Identity(0 == strong_ordering::equal));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(Identity(strong_ordering::equivalent == 0));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(Identity(0 == strong_ordering::equivalent));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(Identity(strong_ordering::greater > 0));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(Identity(0 < strong_ordering::greater));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(Identity(strong_ordering::greater >= 0));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(Identity(0 <= strong_ordering::greater));
+}
+
+TEST(Compare, Conversions) {
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      Identity(implicit_cast<weak_equality>(strong_equality::equal) == 0));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      Identity(implicit_cast<weak_equality>(strong_equality::nonequal) != 0));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      Identity(implicit_cast<weak_equality>(strong_equality::equivalent) == 0));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(Identity(
+      implicit_cast<weak_equality>(strong_equality::nonequivalent) != 0));
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      Identity(implicit_cast<weak_equality>(partial_ordering::less) != 0));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(Identity(
+      implicit_cast<weak_equality>(partial_ordering::equivalent) == 0));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      Identity(implicit_cast<weak_equality>(partial_ordering::greater) != 0));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      Identity(implicit_cast<weak_equality>(partial_ordering::unordered) != 0));
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(implicit_cast<weak_equality>(weak_ordering::less) != 0);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      Identity(implicit_cast<weak_equality>(weak_ordering::equivalent) == 0));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      Identity(implicit_cast<weak_equality>(weak_ordering::greater) != 0));
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      Identity(implicit_cast<partial_ordering>(weak_ordering::less) != 0));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      Identity(implicit_cast<partial_ordering>(weak_ordering::less) < 0));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      Identity(implicit_cast<partial_ordering>(weak_ordering::less) <= 0));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(Identity(
+      implicit_cast<partial_ordering>(weak_ordering::equivalent) == 0));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      Identity(implicit_cast<partial_ordering>(weak_ordering::greater) != 0));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      Identity(implicit_cast<partial_ordering>(weak_ordering::greater) > 0));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      Identity(implicit_cast<partial_ordering>(weak_ordering::greater) >= 0));
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      Identity(implicit_cast<weak_equality>(strong_ordering::less) != 0));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      Identity(implicit_cast<weak_equality>(strong_ordering::equal) == 0));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      Identity(implicit_cast<weak_equality>(strong_ordering::equivalent) == 0));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      Identity(implicit_cast<weak_equality>(strong_ordering::greater) != 0));
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      Identity(implicit_cast<strong_equality>(strong_ordering::less) != 0));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      Identity(implicit_cast<strong_equality>(strong_ordering::equal) == 0));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(Identity(
+      implicit_cast<strong_equality>(strong_ordering::equivalent) == 0));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      Identity(implicit_cast<strong_equality>(strong_ordering::greater) != 0));
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      Identity(implicit_cast<partial_ordering>(strong_ordering::less) != 0));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      Identity(implicit_cast<partial_ordering>(strong_ordering::less) < 0));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      Identity(implicit_cast<partial_ordering>(strong_ordering::less) <= 0));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      Identity(implicit_cast<partial_ordering>(strong_ordering::equal) == 0));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(Identity(
+      implicit_cast<partial_ordering>(strong_ordering::equivalent) == 0));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      Identity(implicit_cast<partial_ordering>(strong_ordering::greater) != 0));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      Identity(implicit_cast<partial_ordering>(strong_ordering::greater) > 0));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      Identity(implicit_cast<partial_ordering>(strong_ordering::greater) >= 0));
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      Identity(implicit_cast<weak_ordering>(strong_ordering::less) != 0));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      Identity(implicit_cast<weak_ordering>(strong_ordering::less) < 0));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      Identity(implicit_cast<weak_ordering>(strong_ordering::less) <= 0));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      Identity(implicit_cast<weak_ordering>(strong_ordering::equal) == 0));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      Identity(implicit_cast<weak_ordering>(strong_ordering::equivalent) == 0));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      Identity(implicit_cast<weak_ordering>(strong_ordering::greater) != 0));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      Identity(implicit_cast<weak_ordering>(strong_ordering::greater) > 0));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      Identity(implicit_cast<weak_ordering>(strong_ordering::greater) >= 0));
+}
+
+struct WeakOrderingLess {
+  template <typename T>
+  absl::weak_ordering operator()(const T &a, const T &b) const {
+    return a < b ? absl::weak_ordering::less
+                 : a == b ? absl::weak_ordering::equivalent
+                          : absl::weak_ordering::greater;
+  }
+};
+
+TEST(CompareResultAsLessThan, SanityTest) {
+  EXPECT_FALSE(absl::compare_internal::compare_result_as_less_than(false));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::compare_internal::compare_result_as_less_than(true));
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::compare_internal::compare_result_as_less_than(-1));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(absl::compare_internal::compare_result_as_less_than(0));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(absl::compare_internal::compare_result_as_less_than(1));
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      absl::compare_internal::compare_result_as_less_than(weak_ordering::less));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(absl::compare_internal::compare_result_as_less_than(
+      weak_ordering::equivalent));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(absl::compare_internal::compare_result_as_less_than(
+      weak_ordering::greater));
+}
+
+TEST(DoLessThanComparison, SanityTest) {
+  std::less<int> less;
+  WeakOrderingLess weak;
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::compare_internal::do_less_than_comparison(less, -1, 0));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::compare_internal::do_less_than_comparison(weak, -1, 0));
+
+  EXPECT_FALSE(absl::compare_internal::do_less_than_comparison(less, 10, 10));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(absl::compare_internal::do_less_than_comparison(weak, 10, 10));
+
+  EXPECT_FALSE(absl::compare_internal::do_less_than_comparison(less, 10, 5));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(absl::compare_internal::do_less_than_comparison(weak, 10, 5));
+}
+
+TEST(CompareResultAsOrdering, SanityTest) {
+  EXPECT_TRUE(Identity(
+      absl::compare_internal::compare_result_as_ordering(-1) < 0));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(Identity(
+      absl::compare_internal::compare_result_as_ordering(-1) == 0));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(
+      Identity(absl::compare_internal::compare_result_as_ordering(-1) > 0));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(Identity(absl::compare_internal::compare_result_as_ordering(
+                           weak_ordering::less) < 0));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(Identity(absl::compare_internal::compare_result_as_ordering(
+                            weak_ordering::less) == 0));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(Identity(absl::compare_internal::compare_result_as_ordering(
+                            weak_ordering::less) > 0));
+
+  EXPECT_FALSE(Identity(
+      absl::compare_internal::compare_result_as_ordering(0) < 0));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(Identity(
+      absl::compare_internal::compare_result_as_ordering(0) == 0));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(Identity(
+      absl::compare_internal::compare_result_as_ordering(0) > 0));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(Identity(absl::compare_internal::compare_result_as_ordering(
+                           weak_ordering::equivalent) < 0));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(Identity(absl::compare_internal::compare_result_as_ordering(
+                            weak_ordering::equivalent) == 0));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(Identity(absl::compare_internal::compare_result_as_ordering(
+                            weak_ordering::equivalent) > 0));
+
+  EXPECT_FALSE(Identity(
+      absl::compare_internal::compare_result_as_ordering(1) < 0));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(Identity(
+      absl::compare_internal::compare_result_as_ordering(1) == 0));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(Identity(
+      absl::compare_internal::compare_result_as_ordering(1) > 0));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(Identity(absl::compare_internal::compare_result_as_ordering(
+                           weak_ordering::greater) < 0));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(Identity(absl::compare_internal::compare_result_as_ordering(
+                            weak_ordering::greater) == 0));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(Identity(absl::compare_internal::compare_result_as_ordering(
+                            weak_ordering::greater) > 0));
+}
+
+TEST(DoThreeWayComparison, SanityTest) {
+  std::less<int> less;
+  WeakOrderingLess weak;
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(Identity(
+      absl::compare_internal::do_three_way_comparison(less, -1, 0) < 0));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(Identity(
+      absl::compare_internal::do_three_way_comparison(less, -1, 0) == 0));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(Identity(
+      absl::compare_internal::do_three_way_comparison(less, -1, 0) > 0));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(Identity(
+      absl::compare_internal::do_three_way_comparison(weak, -1, 0) < 0));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(Identity(
+      absl::compare_internal::do_three_way_comparison(weak, -1, 0) == 0));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(Identity(
+      absl::compare_internal::do_three_way_comparison(weak, -1, 0) > 0));
+
+  EXPECT_FALSE(Identity(
+      absl::compare_internal::do_three_way_comparison(less, 10, 10) < 0));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(Identity(
+      absl::compare_internal::do_three_way_comparison(less, 10, 10) == 0));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(Identity(
+      absl::compare_internal::do_three_way_comparison(less, 10, 10) > 0));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(Identity(
+      absl::compare_internal::do_three_way_comparison(weak, 10, 10) < 0));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(Identity(
+      absl::compare_internal::do_three_way_comparison(weak, 10, 10) == 0));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(Identity(
+      absl::compare_internal::do_three_way_comparison(weak, 10, 10) > 0));
+
+  EXPECT_FALSE(Identity(
+      absl::compare_internal::do_three_way_comparison(less, 10, 5) < 0));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(Identity(
+      absl::compare_internal::do_three_way_comparison(less, 10, 5) == 0));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(Identity(
+      absl::compare_internal::do_three_way_comparison(less, 10, 5) > 0));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(Identity(
+      absl::compare_internal::do_three_way_comparison(weak, 10, 5) < 0));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(Identity(
+      absl::compare_internal::do_three_way_comparison(weak, 10, 5) == 0));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(Identity(
+      absl::compare_internal::do_three_way_comparison(weak, 10, 5) > 0));
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+}  // namespace absl