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+// Copyright 2018 The Abseil Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#include "absl/strings/internal/pow10_helper.h"
+
+#include <cmath>
+
+#include "gtest/gtest.h"
+#include "absl/strings/str_format.h"
+
+namespace absl {
+namespace strings_internal {
+
+namespace {
+
+struct TestCase {
+  int power;           // Testing Pow10(power)
+  uint64_t significand;  // Raw bits of the expected value
+  int radix;           // significand is adjusted by 2^radix
+};
+
+TEST(Pow10HelperTest, Works) {
+  // The logic in pow10_helper.cc is so simple that theoretically we don't even
+  // need a test. However, we're paranoid and believe that there may be
+  // compilers that don't round floating-point literals correctly, even though
+  // it is specified by the standard. We check various edge cases, just to be
+  // sure.
+  constexpr TestCase kTestCases[] = {
+      // Subnormals
+      {-323, 0x2, -1074},
+      {-322, 0x14, -1074},
+      {-321, 0xca, -1074},
+      {-320, 0x7e8, -1074},
+      {-319, 0x4f10, -1074},
+      {-318, 0x316a2, -1074},
+      {-317, 0x1ee257, -1074},
+      {-316, 0x134d761, -1074},
+      {-315, 0xc1069cd, -1074},
+      {-314, 0x78a42205, -1074},
+      {-313, 0x4b6695433, -1074},
+      {-312, 0x2f201d49fb, -1074},
+      {-311, 0x1d74124e3d1, -1074},
+      {-310, 0x12688b70e62b, -1074},
+      {-309, 0xb8157268fdaf, -1074},
+      {-308, 0x730d67819e8d2, -1074},
+      // Values that are very close to rounding the other way.
+      // Comment shows difference of significand from the true value.
+      {-307, 0x11fa182c40c60d, -1072},  // -.4588
+      {-290, 0x18f2b061aea072, -1016},  //  .4854
+      {-276, 0x11BA03F5B21000, -969},   //  .4709
+      {-259, 0x1899C2F6732210, -913},   //  .4830
+      {-252, 0x1D53844EE47DD1, -890},   // -.4743
+      {-227, 0x1E5297287C2F45, -807},   // -.4708
+      {-198, 0x1322E220A5B17E, -710},   // -.4714
+      {-195, 0x12B010D3E1CF56, -700},   //  .4928
+      {-192, 0x123FF06EEA847A, -690},   //  .4968
+      {-163, 0x1708D0F84D3DE7, -594},   // -.4977
+      {-145, 0x13FAAC3E3FA1F3, -534},   // -.4785
+      {-111, 0x133D4032C2C7F5, -421},   //  .4774
+      {-106, 0x1D5B561574765B, -405},   // -.4869
+      {-104, 0x16EF5B40C2FC77, -398},   // -.4741
+      {-88, 0x197683DF2F268D, -345},    // -.4738
+      {-86, 0x13E497065CD61F, -338},    //  .4736
+      {-76, 0x17288E1271F513, -305},    // -.4761
+      {-63, 0x1A53FC9631D10D, -262},    //  .4929
+      {-30, 0x14484BFEEBC2A0, -152},    //  .4758
+      {-21, 0x12E3B40A0E9B4F, -122},    // -.4916
+      {-5, 0x14F8B588E368F1, -69},      //  .4829
+      {23, 0x152D02C7E14AF6, 24},       // -.5000 (exactly, round-to-even)
+      {29, 0x1431E0FAE6D721, 44},       // -.4870
+      {34, 0x1ED09BEAD87C03, 60},       // -.4721
+      {70, 0x172EBAD6DDC73D, 180},      //  .4733
+      {105, 0x1BE7ABD3781ECA, 296},     // -.4850
+      {126, 0x17A2ECC414A03F, 366},     // -.4999
+      {130, 0x1CDA62055B2D9E, 379},     //  .4855
+      {165, 0x115D847AD00087, 496},     // -.4913
+      {172, 0x14B378469B6732, 519},     //  .4818
+      {187, 0x1262DFEEBBB0F9, 569},     // -.4805
+      {210, 0x18557F31326BBB, 645},     // -.4992
+      {212, 0x1302CB5E6F642A, 652},     // -.4838
+      {215, 0x1290BA9A38C7D1, 662},     // -.4881
+      {236, 0x1F736F9B3494E9, 731},     //  .4707
+      {244, 0x176EC98994F489, 758},     //  .4924
+      {250, 0x1658E3AB795204, 778},     // -.4963
+      {252, 0x117571DDF6C814, 785},     //  .4873
+      {254, 0x1B4781EAD1989E, 791},     // -.4887
+      {260, 0x1A03FDE214CAF1, 811},     //  .4784
+      {284, 0x1585041B2C477F, 891},     //  .4798
+      {304, 0x1D2A1BE4048F90, 957},     // -.4987
+      // Out-of-range values
+      {-324, 0x0, 0},
+      {-325, 0x0, 0},
+      {-326, 0x0, 0},
+      {309, 1, 2000},
+      {310, 1, 2000},
+      {311, 1, 2000},
+  };
+  for (const TestCase& test_case : kTestCases) {
+    EXPECT_EQ(Pow10(test_case.power),
+              std::ldexp(test_case.significand, test_case.radix))
+        << absl::StrFormat("Failure for Pow10(%d): %a vs %a", test_case.power,
+                           Pow10(test_case.power),
+                           std::ldexp(test_case.significand, test_case.radix));
+  }
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+}  // namespace strings_internal
+}  // namespace absl