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Diffstat (limited to 'absl/strings/cord_test.cc')
| -rw-r--r-- | absl/strings/cord_test.cc | 1526 |
1 files changed, 1526 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/absl/strings/cord_test.cc b/absl/strings/cord_test.cc new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..434f3a247e08 --- /dev/null +++ b/absl/strings/cord_test.cc @@ -0,0 +1,1526 @@ +#include "absl/strings/cord.h" + +#include <algorithm> +#include <climits> +#include <cstdio> +#include <iterator> +#include <map> +#include <numeric> +#include <random> +#include <sstream> +#include <type_traits> +#include <utility> +#include <vector> + +#include "gmock/gmock.h" +#include "gtest/gtest.h" +#include "absl/base/casts.h" +#include "absl/base/config.h" +#include "absl/base/internal/endian.h" +#include "absl/base/internal/raw_logging.h" +#include "absl/container/fixed_array.h" +#include "absl/strings/cord_test_helpers.h" +#include "absl/strings/str_cat.h" +#include "absl/strings/string_view.h" + +typedef std::mt19937_64 RandomEngine; + +static std::string RandomLowercaseString(RandomEngine* rng); +static std::string RandomLowercaseString(RandomEngine* rng, size_t length); + +static int GetUniformRandomUpTo(RandomEngine* rng, int upper_bound) { + if (upper_bound > 0) { + std::uniform_int_distribution<int> uniform(0, upper_bound - 1); + return uniform(*rng); + } else { + return 0; + } +} + +static size_t GetUniformRandomUpTo(RandomEngine* rng, size_t upper_bound) { + if (upper_bound > 0) { + std::uniform_int_distribution<size_t> uniform(0, upper_bound - 1); + return uniform(*rng); + } else { + return 0; + } +} + +static int32_t GenerateSkewedRandom(RandomEngine* rng, int max_log) { + const uint32_t base = (*rng)() % (max_log + 1); + const uint32_t mask = ((base < 32) ? (1u << base) : 0u) - 1u; + return (*rng)() & mask; +} + +static std::string RandomLowercaseString(RandomEngine* rng) { + int length; + std::bernoulli_distribution one_in_1k(0.001); + std::bernoulli_distribution one_in_10k(0.0001); + // With low probability, make a large fragment + if (one_in_10k(*rng)) { + length = GetUniformRandomUpTo(rng, 1048576); + } else if (one_in_1k(*rng)) { + length = GetUniformRandomUpTo(rng, 10000); + } else { + length = GenerateSkewedRandom(rng, 10); + } + return RandomLowercaseString(rng, length); +} + +static std::string RandomLowercaseString(RandomEngine* rng, size_t length) { + std::string result(length, '\0'); + std::uniform_int_distribution<int> chars('a', 'z'); + std::generate(result.begin(), result.end(), [&]() { + return static_cast<char>(chars(*rng)); + }); + return result; +} + +static void DoNothing(absl::string_view /* data */, void* /* arg */) {} + +static void DeleteExternalString(absl::string_view data, void* arg) { + std::string* s = reinterpret_cast<std::string*>(arg); + EXPECT_EQ(data, *s); + delete s; +} + +// Add "s" to *dst via `MakeCordFromExternal` +static void AddExternalMemory(absl::string_view s, absl::Cord* dst) { + std::string* str = new std::string(s.data(), s.size()); + dst->Append(absl::MakeCordFromExternal(*str, [str](absl::string_view data) { + DeleteExternalString(data, str); + })); +} + +static void DumpGrowth() { + absl::Cord str; + for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) { + char c = 'a' + i % 26; + str.Append(absl::string_view(&c, 1)); + } +} + +// Make a Cord with some number of fragments. Return the size (in bytes) +// of the smallest fragment. +static size_t AppendWithFragments(const std::string& s, RandomEngine* rng, + absl::Cord* cord) { + size_t j = 0; + const size_t max_size = s.size() / 5; // Make approx. 10 fragments + size_t min_size = max_size; // size of smallest fragment + while (j < s.size()) { + size_t N = 1 + GetUniformRandomUpTo(rng, max_size); + if (N > (s.size() - j)) { + N = s.size() - j; + } + if (N < min_size) { + min_size = N; + } + + std::bernoulli_distribution coin_flip(0.5); + if (coin_flip(*rng)) { + // Grow by adding an external-memory. + AddExternalMemory(absl::string_view(s.data() + j, N), cord); + } else { + cord->Append(absl::string_view(s.data() + j, N)); + } + j += N; + } + return min_size; +} + +// Add an external memory that contains the specified std::string to cord +static void AddNewStringBlock(const std::string& str, absl::Cord* dst) { + char* data = new char[str.size()]; + memcpy(data, str.data(), str.size()); + dst->Append(absl::MakeCordFromExternal( + absl::string_view(data, str.size()), + [](absl::string_view s) { delete[] s.data(); })); +} + +// Make a Cord out of many different types of nodes. +static absl::Cord MakeComposite() { + absl::Cord cord; + cord.Append("the"); + AddExternalMemory(" quick brown", &cord); + AddExternalMemory(" fox jumped", &cord); + + absl::Cord full(" over"); + AddExternalMemory(" the lazy", &full); + AddNewStringBlock(" dog slept the whole day away", &full); + absl::Cord substring = full.Subcord(0, 18); + + // Make substring long enough to defeat the copying fast path in Append. + substring.Append(std::string(1000, '.')); + cord.Append(substring); + cord = cord.Subcord(0, cord.size() - 998); // Remove most of extra junk + + return cord; +} + +namespace absl { +ABSL_NAMESPACE_BEGIN + +class CordTestPeer { + public: + static void ForEachChunk( + const Cord& c, absl::FunctionRef<void(absl::string_view)> callback) { + c.ForEachChunk(callback); + } +}; + +ABSL_NAMESPACE_END +} // namespace absl + +TEST(Cord, AllFlatSizes) { + using absl::strings_internal::CordTestAccess; + + for (size_t s = 0; s < CordTestAccess::MaxFlatLength(); s++) { + // Make a std::string of length s. + std::string src; + while (src.size() < s) { + src.push_back('a' + (src.size() % 26)); + } + + absl::Cord dst(src); + EXPECT_EQ(std::string(dst), src) << s; + } +} + +// We create a Cord at least 128GB in size using the fact that Cords can +// internally reference-count; thus the Cord is enormous without actually +// consuming very much memory. +TEST(GigabyteCord, FromExternal) { + const size_t one_gig = 1024U * 1024U * 1024U; + size_t max_size = 2 * one_gig; + if (sizeof(max_size) > 4) max_size = 128 * one_gig; + + size_t length = 128 * 1024; + char* data = new char[length]; + absl::Cord from = absl::MakeCordFromExternal( + absl::string_view(data, length), + [](absl::string_view sv) { delete[] sv.data(); }); + + // This loop may seem odd due to its combination of exponential doubling of + // size and incremental size increases. We do it incrementally to be sure the + // Cord will need rebalancing and will exercise code that, in the past, has + // caused crashes in production. We grow exponentially so that the code will + // execute in a reasonable amount of time. + absl::Cord c; + ABSL_RAW_LOG(INFO, "Made a Cord with %zu bytes!", c.size()); + c.Append(from); + while (c.size() < max_size) { + c.Append(c); + c.Append(from); + c.Append(from); + c.Append(from); + c.Append(from); + } + + for (int i = 0; i < 1024; ++i) { + c.Append(from); + } + ABSL_RAW_LOG(INFO, "Made a Cord with %zu bytes!", c.size()); + // Note: on a 32-bit build, this comes out to 2,818,048,000 bytes. + // Note: on a 64-bit build, this comes out to 171,932,385,280 bytes. +} + +static absl::Cord MakeExternalCord(int size) { + char* buffer = new char[size]; + memset(buffer, 'x', size); + absl::Cord cord; + cord.Append(absl::MakeCordFromExternal( + absl::string_view(buffer, size), + [](absl::string_view s) { delete[] s.data(); })); + return cord; +} + +// Extern to fool clang that this is not constant. Needed to suppress +// a warning of unsafe code we want to test. +extern bool my_unique_true_boolean; +bool my_unique_true_boolean = true; + +TEST(Cord, Assignment) { + absl::Cord x(absl::string_view("hi there")); + absl::Cord y(x); + ASSERT_EQ(std::string(x), "hi there"); + ASSERT_EQ(std::string(y), "hi there"); + ASSERT_TRUE(x == y); + ASSERT_TRUE(x <= y); + ASSERT_TRUE(y <= x); + + x = absl::string_view("foo"); + ASSERT_EQ(std::string(x), "foo"); + ASSERT_EQ(std::string(y), "hi there"); + ASSERT_TRUE(x < y); + ASSERT_TRUE(y > x); + ASSERT_TRUE(x != y); + ASSERT_TRUE(x <= y); + ASSERT_TRUE(y >= x); + + x = "foo"; + ASSERT_EQ(x, "foo"); + + // Test that going from inline rep to tree we don't leak memory. + std::vector<std::pair<absl::string_view, absl::string_view>> + test_string_pairs = {{"hi there", "foo"}, + {"loooooong coooooord", "short cord"}, + {"short cord", "loooooong coooooord"}, + {"loooooong coooooord1", "loooooong coooooord2"}}; + for (std::pair<absl::string_view, absl::string_view> test_strings : + test_string_pairs) { + absl::Cord tmp(test_strings.first); + absl::Cord z(std::move(tmp)); + ASSERT_EQ(std::string(z), test_strings.first); + tmp = test_strings.second; + z = std::move(tmp); + ASSERT_EQ(std::string(z), test_strings.second); + } + { + // Test that self-move assignment doesn't crash/leak. + // Do not write such code! + absl::Cord my_small_cord("foo"); + absl::Cord my_big_cord("loooooong coooooord"); + // Bypass clang's warning on self move-assignment. + absl::Cord* my_small_alias = + my_unique_true_boolean ? &my_small_cord : &my_big_cord; + absl::Cord* my_big_alias = + !my_unique_true_boolean ? &my_small_cord : &my_big_cord; + + *my_small_alias = std::move(my_small_cord); + *my_big_alias = std::move(my_big_cord); + // my_small_cord and my_big_cord are in an unspecified but valid + // state, and will be correctly destroyed here. + } +} + +TEST(Cord, StartsEndsWith) { + absl::Cord x(absl::string_view("abcde")); + absl::Cord empty(""); + + ASSERT_TRUE(x.StartsWith(absl::Cord("abcde"))); + ASSERT_TRUE(x.StartsWith(absl::Cord("abc"))); + ASSERT_TRUE(x.StartsWith(absl::Cord(""))); + ASSERT_TRUE(empty.StartsWith(absl::Cord(""))); + ASSERT_TRUE(x.EndsWith(absl::Cord("abcde"))); + ASSERT_TRUE(x.EndsWith(absl::Cord("cde"))); + ASSERT_TRUE(x.EndsWith(absl::Cord(""))); + ASSERT_TRUE(empty.EndsWith(absl::Cord(""))); + + ASSERT_TRUE(!x.StartsWith(absl::Cord("xyz"))); + ASSERT_TRUE(!empty.StartsWith(absl::Cord("xyz"))); + ASSERT_TRUE(!x.EndsWith(absl::Cord("xyz"))); + ASSERT_TRUE(!empty.EndsWith(absl::Cord("xyz"))); + + ASSERT_TRUE(x.StartsWith("abcde")); + ASSERT_TRUE(x.StartsWith("abc")); + ASSERT_TRUE(x.StartsWith("")); + ASSERT_TRUE(empty.StartsWith("")); + ASSERT_TRUE(x.EndsWith("abcde")); + ASSERT_TRUE(x.EndsWith("cde")); + ASSERT_TRUE(x.EndsWith("")); + ASSERT_TRUE(empty.EndsWith("")); + + ASSERT_TRUE(!x.StartsWith("xyz")); + ASSERT_TRUE(!empty.StartsWith("xyz")); + ASSERT_TRUE(!x.EndsWith("xyz")); + ASSERT_TRUE(!empty.EndsWith("xyz")); +} + +TEST(Cord, Subcord) { + RandomEngine rng(testing::GTEST_FLAG(random_seed)); + const std::string s = RandomLowercaseString(&rng, 1024); + + absl::Cord a; + AppendWithFragments(s, &rng, &a); + ASSERT_EQ(s.size(), a.size()); + + // Check subcords of a, from a variety of interesting points. + std::set<size_t> positions; + for (int i = 0; i <= 32; ++i) { + positions.insert(i); + positions.insert(i * 32 - 1); + positions.insert(i * 32); + positions.insert(i * 32 + 1); + positions.insert(a.size() - i); + } + positions.insert(237); + positions.insert(732); + for (size_t pos : positions) { + if (pos > a.size()) continue; + for (size_t end_pos : positions) { + if (end_pos < pos || end_pos > a.size()) continue; + absl::Cord sa = a.Subcord(pos, end_pos - pos); + EXPECT_EQ(absl::string_view(s).substr(pos, end_pos - pos), + std::string(sa)) + << a; + } + } + + // Do the same thing for an inline cord. + const std::string sh = "short"; + absl::Cord c(sh); + for (size_t pos = 0; pos <= sh.size(); ++pos) { + for (size_t n = 0; n <= sh.size() - pos; ++n) { + absl::Cord sc = c.Subcord(pos, n); + EXPECT_EQ(sh.substr(pos, n), std::string(sc)) << c; + } + } + + // Check subcords of subcords. + absl::Cord sa = a.Subcord(0, a.size()); + std::string ss = s.substr(0, s.size()); + while (sa.size() > 1) { + sa = sa.Subcord(1, sa.size() - 2); + ss = ss.substr(1, ss.size() - 2); + EXPECT_EQ(ss, std::string(sa)) << a; + if (HasFailure()) break; // halt cascade + } + + // It is OK to ask for too much. + sa = a.Subcord(0, a.size() + 1); + EXPECT_EQ(s, std::string(sa)); + + // It is OK to ask for something beyond the end. + sa = a.Subcord(a.size() + 1, 0); + EXPECT_TRUE(sa.empty()); + sa = a.Subcord(a.size() + 1, 1); + EXPECT_TRUE(sa.empty()); +} + +TEST(Cord, Swap) { + absl::string_view a("Dexter"); + absl::string_view b("Mandark"); + absl::Cord x(a); + absl::Cord y(b); + swap(x, y); + ASSERT_EQ(x, absl::Cord(b)); + ASSERT_EQ(y, absl::Cord(a)); +} + +static void VerifyCopyToString(const absl::Cord& cord) { + std::string initially_empty; + absl::CopyCordToString(cord, &initially_empty); + EXPECT_EQ(initially_empty, cord); + + constexpr size_t kInitialLength = 1024; + std::string has_initial_contents(kInitialLength, 'x'); + const char* address_before_copy = has_initial_contents.data(); + absl::CopyCordToString(cord, &has_initial_contents); + EXPECT_EQ(has_initial_contents, cord); + + if (cord.size() <= kInitialLength) { + EXPECT_EQ(has_initial_contents.data(), address_before_copy) + << "CopyCordToString allocated new std::string storage; " + "has_initial_contents = \"" + << has_initial_contents << "\""; + } +} + +TEST(Cord, CopyToString) { + VerifyCopyToString(absl::Cord()); + VerifyCopyToString(absl::Cord("small cord")); + VerifyCopyToString( + absl::MakeFragmentedCord({"fragmented ", "cord ", "to ", "test ", + "copying ", "to ", "a ", "string."})); +} + +static bool IsFlat(const absl::Cord& c) { + return c.chunk_begin() == c.chunk_end() || ++c.chunk_begin() == c.chunk_end(); +} + +static void VerifyFlatten(absl::Cord c) { + std::string old_contents(c); + absl::string_view old_flat; + bool already_flat_and_non_empty = IsFlat(c) && !c.empty(); + if (already_flat_and_non_empty) { + old_flat = *c.chunk_begin(); + } + absl::string_view new_flat = c.Flatten(); + + // Verify that the contents of the flattened Cord are correct. + EXPECT_EQ(new_flat, old_contents); + EXPECT_EQ(std::string(c), old_contents); + + // If the Cord contained data and was already flat, verify that the data + // wasn't copied. + if (already_flat_and_non_empty) { + EXPECT_EQ(old_flat.data(), new_flat.data()) + << "Allocated new memory even though the Cord was already flat."; + } + + // Verify that the flattened Cord is in fact flat. + EXPECT_TRUE(IsFlat(c)); +} + +TEST(Cord, Flatten) { + VerifyFlatten(absl::Cord()); + VerifyFlatten(absl::Cord("small cord")); + VerifyFlatten(absl::Cord("larger than small buffer optimization")); + VerifyFlatten(absl::MakeFragmentedCord({"small ", "fragmented ", "cord"})); + + // Test with a cord that is longer than the largest flat buffer + RandomEngine rng(testing::GTEST_FLAG(random_seed)); + VerifyFlatten(absl::Cord(RandomLowercaseString(&rng, 8192))); +} + +// Test data +namespace { +class TestData { + private: + std::vector<std::string> data_; + + // Return a std::string of the specified length. + static std::string MakeString(int length) { + std::string result; + char buf[30]; + snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "(%d)", length); + while (result.size() < length) { + result += buf; + } + result.resize(length); + return result; + } + + public: + TestData() { + // short strings increasing in length by one + for (int i = 0; i < 30; i++) { + data_.push_back(MakeString(i)); + } + + // strings around half kMaxFlatLength + static const int kMaxFlatLength = 4096 - 9; + static const int kHalf = kMaxFlatLength / 2; + + for (int i = -10; i <= +10; i++) { + data_.push_back(MakeString(kHalf + i)); + } + + for (int i = -10; i <= +10; i++) { + data_.push_back(MakeString(kMaxFlatLength + i)); + } + } + + size_t size() const { return data_.size(); } + const std::string& data(size_t i) const { return data_[i]; } +}; +} // namespace + +TEST(Cord, MultipleLengths) { + TestData d; + for (size_t i = 0; i < d.size(); i++) { + std::string a = d.data(i); + + { // Construct from Cord + absl::Cord tmp(a); + absl::Cord x(tmp); + EXPECT_EQ(a, std::string(x)) << "'" << a << "'"; + } + + { // Construct from absl::string_view + absl::Cord x(a); + EXPECT_EQ(a, std::string(x)) << "'" << a << "'"; + } + + { // Append cord to self + absl::Cord self(a); + self.Append(self); + EXPECT_EQ(a + a, std::string(self)) << "'" << a << "' + '" << a << "'"; + } + + { // Prepend cord to self + absl::Cord self(a); + self.Prepend(self); + EXPECT_EQ(a + a, std::string(self)) << "'" << a << "' + '" << a << "'"; + } + + // Try to append/prepend others + for (size_t j = 0; j < d.size(); j++) { + std::string b = d.data(j); + + { // CopyFrom Cord + absl::Cord x(a); + absl::Cord y(b); + x = y; + EXPECT_EQ(b, std::string(x)) << "'" << a << "' + '" << b << "'"; + } + + { // CopyFrom absl::string_view + absl::Cord x(a); + x = b; + EXPECT_EQ(b, std::string(x)) << "'" << a << "' + '" << b << "'"; + } + + { // Cord::Append(Cord) + absl::Cord x(a); + absl::Cord y(b); + x.Append(y); + EXPECT_EQ(a + b, std::string(x)) << "'" << a << "' + '" << b << "'"; + } + + { // Cord::Append(absl::string_view) + absl::Cord x(a); + x.Append(b); + EXPECT_EQ(a + b, std::string(x)) << "'" << a << "' + '" << b << "'"; + } + + { // Cord::Prepend(Cord) + absl::Cord x(a); + absl::Cord y(b); + x.Prepend(y); + EXPECT_EQ(b + a, std::string(x)) << "'" << b << "' + '" << a << "'"; + } + + { // Cord::Prepend(absl::string_view) + absl::Cord x(a); + x.Prepend(b); + EXPECT_EQ(b + a, std::string(x)) << "'" << b << "' + '" << a << "'"; + } + } + } +} + +namespace { + +TEST(Cord, RemoveSuffixWithExternalOrSubstring) { + absl::Cord cord = absl::MakeCordFromExternal( + "foo bar baz", [](absl::string_view s) { DoNothing(s, nullptr); }); + + EXPECT_EQ("foo bar baz", std::string(cord)); + + // This RemoveSuffix() will wrap the EXTERNAL node in a SUBSTRING node. + cord.RemoveSuffix(4); + EXPECT_EQ("foo bar", std::string(cord)); + + // This RemoveSuffix() will adjust the SUBSTRING node in-place. + cord.RemoveSuffix(4); + EXPECT_EQ("foo", std::string(cord)); +} + +TEST(Cord, RemoveSuffixMakesZeroLengthNode) { + absl::Cord c; + c.Append(absl::Cord(std::string(100, 'x'))); + absl::Cord other_ref = c; // Prevent inplace appends + c.Append(absl::Cord(std::string(200, 'y'))); + c.RemoveSuffix(200); + EXPECT_EQ(std::string(100, 'x'), std::string(c)); +} + +} // namespace + +// CordSpliceTest contributed by hendrie. +namespace { + +// Create a cord with an external memory block filled with 'z' +absl::Cord CordWithZedBlock(size_t size) { + char* data = new char[size]; + if (size > 0) { + memset(data, 'z', size); + } + absl::Cord cord = absl::MakeCordFromExternal( + absl::string_view(data, size), + [](absl::string_view s) { delete[] s.data(); }); + return cord; +} + +// Establish that ZedBlock does what we think it does. +TEST(CordSpliceTest, ZedBlock) { + absl::Cord blob = CordWithZedBlock(10); + EXPECT_EQ(10, blob.size()); + std::string s; + absl::CopyCordToString(blob, &s); + EXPECT_EQ("zzzzzzzzzz", s); +} + +TEST(CordSpliceTest, ZedBlock0) { + absl::Cord blob = CordWithZedBlock(0); + EXPECT_EQ(0, blob.size()); + std::string s; + absl::CopyCordToString(blob, &s); + EXPECT_EQ("", s); +} + +TEST(CordSpliceTest, ZedBlockSuffix1) { + absl::Cord blob = CordWithZedBlock(10); + EXPECT_EQ(10, blob.size()); + absl::Cord suffix(blob); + suffix.RemovePrefix(9); + EXPECT_EQ(1, suffix.size()); + std::string s; + absl::CopyCordToString(suffix, &s); + EXPECT_EQ("z", s); +} + +// Remove all of a prefix block +TEST(CordSpliceTest, ZedBlockSuffix0) { + absl::Cord blob = CordWithZedBlock(10); + EXPECT_EQ(10, blob.size()); + absl::Cord suffix(blob); + suffix.RemovePrefix(10); + EXPECT_EQ(0, suffix.size()); + std::string s; + absl::CopyCordToString(suffix, &s); + EXPECT_EQ("", s); +} + +absl::Cord BigCord(size_t len, char v) { + std::string s(len, v); + return absl::Cord(s); +} + +// Splice block into cord. +absl::Cord SpliceCord(const absl::Cord& blob, int64_t offset, + const absl::Cord& block) { + ABSL_RAW_CHECK(offset >= 0, ""); + ABSL_RAW_CHECK(offset + block.size() <= blob.size(), ""); + absl::Cord result(blob); + result.RemoveSuffix(blob.size() - offset); + result.Append(block); + absl::Cord suffix(blob); + suffix.RemovePrefix(offset + block.size()); + result.Append(suffix); + ABSL_RAW_CHECK(blob.size() == result.size(), ""); + return result; +} + +// Taking an empty suffix of a block breaks appending. +TEST(CordSpliceTest, RemoveEntireBlock1) { + absl::Cord zero = CordWithZedBlock(10); + absl::Cord suffix(zero); + suffix.RemovePrefix(10); + absl::Cord result; + result.Append(suffix); +} + +TEST(CordSpliceTest, RemoveEntireBlock2) { + absl::Cord zero = CordWithZedBlock(10); + absl::Cord prefix(zero); + prefix.RemoveSuffix(10); + absl::Cord suffix(zero); + suffix.RemovePrefix(10); + absl::Cord result(prefix); + result.Append(suffix); +} + +TEST(CordSpliceTest, RemoveEntireBlock3) { + absl::Cord blob = CordWithZedBlock(10); + absl::Cord block = BigCord(10, 'b'); + blob = SpliceCord(blob, 0, block); +} + +struct CordCompareTestCase { + template <typename LHS, typename RHS> + CordCompareTestCase(const LHS& lhs, const RHS& rhs) + : lhs_cord(lhs), rhs_cord(rhs) {} + + absl::Cord lhs_cord; + absl::Cord rhs_cord; +}; + +const auto sign = [](int x) { return x == 0 ? 0 : (x > 0 ? 1 : -1); }; + +void VerifyComparison(const CordCompareTestCase& test_case) { + std::string lhs_string(test_case.lhs_cord); + std::string rhs_string(test_case.rhs_cord); + int expected = sign(lhs_string.compare(rhs_string)); + EXPECT_EQ(expected, test_case.lhs_cord.Compare(test_case.rhs_cord)) + << "LHS=" << lhs_string << "; RHS=" << rhs_string; + EXPECT_EQ(expected, test_case.lhs_cord.Compare(rhs_string)) + << "LHS=" << lhs_string << "; RHS=" << rhs_string; + EXPECT_EQ(-expected, test_case.rhs_cord.Compare(test_case.lhs_cord)) + << "LHS=" << rhs_string << "; RHS=" << lhs_string; + EXPECT_EQ(-expected, test_case.rhs_cord.Compare(lhs_string)) + << "LHS=" << rhs_string << "; RHS=" << lhs_string; +} + +TEST(Cord, Compare) { + absl::Cord subcord("aaaaaBBBBBcccccDDDDD"); + subcord = subcord.Subcord(3, 10); + + absl::Cord tmp("aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa"); + tmp.Append("BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB"); + absl::Cord concat = absl::Cord("cccccccccccccccc"); + concat.Append("DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD"); + concat.Prepend(tmp); + + absl::Cord concat2("aaaaaaaaaaaaa"); + concat2.Append("aaaBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBccccc"); + concat2.Append("cccccccccccDDDDDDDDDDDDDD"); + concat2.Append("DD"); + + std::vector<CordCompareTestCase> test_cases = {{ + // Inline cords + {"abcdef", "abcdef"}, + {"abcdef", "abcdee"}, + {"abcdef", "abcdeg"}, + {"bbcdef", "abcdef"}, + {"bbcdef", "abcdeg"}, + {"abcdefa", "abcdef"}, + {"abcdef", "abcdefa"}, + + // Small flat cords + {"aaaaaBBBBBcccccDDDDD", "aaaaaBBBBBcccccDDDDD"}, + {"aaaaaBBBBBcccccDDDDD", "aaaaaBBBBBxccccDDDDD"}, + {"aaaaaBBBBBcxcccDDDDD", "aaaaaBBBBBcccccDDDDD"}, + {"aaaaaBBBBBxccccDDDDD", "aaaaaBBBBBcccccDDDDX"}, + {"aaaaaBBBBBcccccDDDDDa", "aaaaaBBBBBcccccDDDDD"}, + {"aaaaaBBBBBcccccDDDDD", "aaaaaBBBBBcccccDDDDDa"}, + + // Subcords + {subcord, subcord}, + {subcord, "aaBBBBBccc"}, + {subcord, "aaBBBBBccd"}, + {subcord, "aaBBBBBccb"}, + {subcord, "aaBBBBBxcb"}, + {subcord, "aaBBBBBccca"}, + {subcord, "aaBBBBBcc"}, + + // Concats + {concat, concat}, + {concat, + "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBccccccccccccccccDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD"}, + {concat, + "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBcccccccccccccccxDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD"}, + {concat, + "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBacccccccccccccccDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD"}, + {concat, + "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBccccccccccccccccDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD"}, + {concat, + "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBccccccccccccccccDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDe"}, + + {concat, concat2}, + }}; + + for (const auto& tc : test_cases) { + VerifyComparison(tc); + } +} + +TEST(Cord, CompareAfterAssign) { + absl::Cord a("aaaaaa1111111"); + absl::Cord b("aaaaaa2222222"); + a = "cccccc"; + b = "cccccc"; + EXPECT_EQ(a, b); + EXPECT_FALSE(a < b); + + a = "aaaa"; + b = "bbbbb"; + a = ""; + b = ""; + EXPECT_EQ(a, b); + EXPECT_FALSE(a < b); +} + +// Test CompareTo() and ComparePrefix() against string and substring +// comparison methods from std::basic_string. +static void TestCompare(const absl::Cord& c, const absl::Cord& d, + RandomEngine* rng) { + typedef std::basic_string<uint8_t> ustring; + ustring cs(reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(std::string(c).data()), c.size()); + ustring ds(reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(std::string(d).data()), d.size()); + // ustring comparison is ideal because we expect Cord comparisons to be + // based on unsigned byte comparisons regardless of whether char is signed. + int expected = sign(cs.compare(ds)); + EXPECT_EQ(expected, sign(c.Compare(d))) << c << ", " << d; +} + +TEST(Compare, ComparisonIsUnsigned) { + RandomEngine rng(testing::GTEST_FLAG(random_seed)); + std::uniform_int_distribution<uint32_t> uniform_uint8(0, 255); + char x = static_cast<char>(uniform_uint8(rng)); + TestCompare( + absl::Cord(std::string(GetUniformRandomUpTo(&rng, 100), x)), + absl::Cord(std::string(GetUniformRandomUpTo(&rng, 100), x ^ 0x80)), &rng); +} + +TEST(Compare, RandomComparisons) { + const int kIters = 5000; + RandomEngine rng(testing::GTEST_FLAG(random_seed)); + + int n = GetUniformRandomUpTo(&rng, 5000); + absl::Cord a[] = {MakeExternalCord(n), + absl::Cord("ant"), + absl::Cord("elephant"), + absl::Cord("giraffe"), + absl::Cord(std::string(GetUniformRandomUpTo(&rng, 100), + GetUniformRandomUpTo(&rng, 100))), + absl::Cord(""), + absl::Cord("x"), + absl::Cord("A"), + absl::Cord("B"), + absl::Cord("C")}; + for (int i = 0; i < kIters; i++) { + absl::Cord c, d; + for (int j = 0; j < (i % 7) + 1; j++) { + c.Append(a[GetUniformRandomUpTo(&rng, ABSL_ARRAYSIZE(a))]); + d.Append(a[GetUniformRandomUpTo(&rng, ABSL_ARRAYSIZE(a))]); + } + std::bernoulli_distribution coin_flip(0.5); + TestCompare(coin_flip(rng) ? c : absl::Cord(std::string(c)), + coin_flip(rng) ? d : absl::Cord(std::string(d)), &rng); + } +} + +template <typename T1, typename T2> +void CompareOperators() { + const T1 a("a"); + const T2 b("b"); + + EXPECT_TRUE(a == a); + // For pointer type (i.e. `const char*`), operator== compares the address + // instead of the std::string, so `a == const char*("a")` isn't necessarily true. + EXPECT_TRUE(std::is_pointer<T1>::value || a == T1("a")); + EXPECT_TRUE(std::is_pointer<T2>::value || a == T2("a")); + EXPECT_FALSE(a == b); + + EXPECT_TRUE(a != b); + EXPECT_FALSE(a != a); + + EXPECT_TRUE(a < b); + EXPECT_FALSE(b < a); + + EXPECT_TRUE(b > a); + EXPECT_FALSE(a > b); + + EXPECT_TRUE(a >= a); + EXPECT_TRUE(b >= a); + EXPECT_FALSE(a >= b); + + EXPECT_TRUE(a <= a); + EXPECT_TRUE(a <= b); + EXPECT_FALSE(b <= a); +} + +TEST(ComparisonOperators, Cord_Cord) { + CompareOperators<absl::Cord, absl::Cord>(); +} + +TEST(ComparisonOperators, Cord_StringPiece) { + CompareOperators<absl::Cord, absl::string_view>(); +} + +TEST(ComparisonOperators, StringPiece_Cord) { + CompareOperators<absl::string_view, absl::Cord>(); +} + +TEST(ComparisonOperators, Cord_string) { + CompareOperators<absl::Cord, std::string>(); +} + +TEST(ComparisonOperators, string_Cord) { + CompareOperators<std::string, absl::Cord>(); +} + +TEST(ComparisonOperators, stdstring_Cord) { + CompareOperators<std::string, absl::Cord>(); +} + +TEST(ComparisonOperators, Cord_stdstring) { + CompareOperators<absl::Cord, std::string>(); +} + +TEST(ComparisonOperators, charstar_Cord) { + CompareOperators<const char*, absl::Cord>(); +} + +TEST(ComparisonOperators, Cord_charstar) { + CompareOperators<absl::Cord, const char*>(); +} + +TEST(ConstructFromExternal, ReleaserInvoked) { + // Empty external memory means the releaser should be called immediately. + { + bool invoked = false; + auto releaser = [&invoked](absl::string_view) { invoked = true; }; + { + auto c = absl::MakeCordFromExternal("", releaser); + EXPECT_TRUE(invoked); + } + } + + // If the size of the data is small enough, a future constructor + // implementation may copy the bytes and immediately invoke the releaser + // instead of creating an external node. We make a large dummy std::string to + // make this test independent of such an optimization. + std::string large_dummy(2048, 'c'); + { + bool invoked = false; + auto releaser = [&invoked](absl::string_view) { invoked = true; }; + { + auto c = absl::MakeCordFromExternal(large_dummy, releaser); + EXPECT_FALSE(invoked); + } + EXPECT_TRUE(invoked); + } + + { + bool invoked = false; + auto releaser = [&invoked](absl::string_view) { invoked = true; }; + { + absl::Cord copy; + { + auto c = absl::MakeCordFromExternal(large_dummy, releaser); + copy = c; + EXPECT_FALSE(invoked); + } + EXPECT_FALSE(invoked); + } + EXPECT_TRUE(invoked); + } +} + +TEST(ConstructFromExternal, CompareContents) { + RandomEngine rng(testing::GTEST_FLAG(random_seed)); + + for (int length = 1; length <= 2048; length *= 2) { + std::string data = RandomLowercaseString(&rng, length); + auto* external = new std::string(data); + auto cord = + absl::MakeCordFromExternal(*external, [external](absl::string_view sv) { + EXPECT_EQ(external->data(), sv.data()); + EXPECT_EQ(external->size(), sv.size()); + delete external; + }); + EXPECT_EQ(data, cord); + } +} + +TEST(ConstructFromExternal, LargeReleaser) { + RandomEngine rng(testing::GTEST_FLAG(random_seed)); + constexpr size_t kLength = 256; + std::string data = RandomLowercaseString(&rng, kLength); + std::array<char, kLength> data_array; + for (size_t i = 0; i < kLength; ++i) data_array[i] = data[i]; + bool invoked = false; + auto releaser = [data_array, &invoked](absl::string_view data) { + EXPECT_EQ(data, absl::string_view(data_array.data(), data_array.size())); + invoked = true; + }; + (void)absl::MakeCordFromExternal(data, releaser); + EXPECT_TRUE(invoked); +} + +TEST(ConstructFromExternal, FunctionPointerReleaser) { + static absl::string_view data("hello world"); + static bool invoked; + auto* releaser = + static_cast<void (*)(absl::string_view)>([](absl::string_view sv) { + EXPECT_EQ(data, sv); + invoked = true; + }); + invoked = false; + (void)absl::MakeCordFromExternal(data, releaser); + EXPECT_TRUE(invoked); + + invoked = false; + (void)absl::MakeCordFromExternal(data, *releaser); + EXPECT_TRUE(invoked); +} + +TEST(ConstructFromExternal, MoveOnlyReleaser) { + struct Releaser { + explicit Releaser(bool* invoked) : invoked(invoked) {} + Releaser(Releaser&& other) noexcept : invoked(other.invoked) {} + void operator()(absl::string_view) const { *invoked = true; } + + bool* invoked; + }; + + bool invoked = false; + (void)absl::MakeCordFromExternal("dummy", Releaser(&invoked)); + EXPECT_TRUE(invoked); +} + +TEST(ConstructFromExternal, NonTrivialReleaserDestructor) { + struct Releaser { + explicit Releaser(bool* destroyed) : destroyed(destroyed) {} + ~Releaser() { *destroyed = true; } + void operator()(absl::string_view) const {} + + bool* destroyed; + }; + + bool destroyed = false; + Releaser releaser(&destroyed); + (void)absl::MakeCordFromExternal("dummy", releaser); + EXPECT_TRUE(destroyed); +} + +TEST(ConstructFromExternal, ReferenceQualifierOverloads) { + struct Releaser { + void operator()(absl::string_view) & { *lvalue_invoked = true; } + void operator()(absl::string_view) && { *rvalue_invoked = true; } + + bool* lvalue_invoked; + bool* rvalue_invoked; + }; + + bool lvalue_invoked = false; + bool rvalue_invoked = false; + Releaser releaser = {&lvalue_invoked, &rvalue_invoked}; + (void)absl::MakeCordFromExternal("", releaser); + EXPECT_FALSE(lvalue_invoked); + EXPECT_TRUE(rvalue_invoked); + rvalue_invoked = false; + + (void)absl::MakeCordFromExternal("dummy", releaser); + EXPECT_FALSE(lvalue_invoked); + EXPECT_TRUE(rvalue_invoked); + rvalue_invoked = false; + + // NOLINTNEXTLINE: suppress clang-tidy std::move on trivially copyable type. + (void)absl::MakeCordFromExternal("dummy", std::move(releaser)); + EXPECT_FALSE(lvalue_invoked); + EXPECT_TRUE(rvalue_invoked); +} + +TEST(ExternalMemory, BasicUsage) { + static const char* strings[] = { "", "hello", "there" }; + for (const char* str : strings) { + absl::Cord dst("(prefix)"); + AddExternalMemory(str, &dst); + dst.Append("(suffix)"); + EXPECT_EQ((std::string("(prefix)") + str + std::string("(suffix)")), + std::string(dst)); + } +} + +TEST(ExternalMemory, RemovePrefixSuffix) { + // Exhaustively try all sub-strings. + absl::Cord cord = MakeComposite(); + std::string s = std::string(cord); + for (int offset = 0; offset <= s.size(); offset++) { + for (int length = 0; length <= s.size() - offset; length++) { + absl::Cord result(cord); + result.RemovePrefix(offset); + result.RemoveSuffix(result.size() - length); + EXPECT_EQ(s.substr(offset, length), std::string(result)) + << offset << " " << length; + } + } +} + +TEST(ExternalMemory, Get) { + absl::Cord cord("hello"); + AddExternalMemory(" world!", &cord); + AddExternalMemory(" how are ", &cord); + cord.Append(" you?"); + std::string s = std::string(cord); + for (int i = 0; i < s.size(); i++) { + EXPECT_EQ(s[i], cord[i]); + } +} + +// CordMemoryUsage tests verify the correctness of the EstimatedMemoryUsage() +// These tests take into account that the reported memory usage is approximate +// and non-deterministic. For all tests, We verify that the reported memory +// usage is larger than `size()`, and less than `size() * 1.5` as a cord should +// never reserve more 'extra' capacity than half of its size as it grows. +// Additionally we have some whiteboxed expectations based on our knowledge of +// the layout and size of empty and inlined cords, and flat nodes. + +TEST(CordMemoryUsage, Empty) { + EXPECT_EQ(sizeof(absl::Cord), absl::Cord().EstimatedMemoryUsage()); +} + +TEST(CordMemoryUsage, Embedded) { + absl::Cord a("hello"); + EXPECT_EQ(a.EstimatedMemoryUsage(), sizeof(absl::Cord)); +} + +TEST(CordMemoryUsage, EmbeddedAppend) { + absl::Cord a("a"); + absl::Cord b("bcd"); + EXPECT_EQ(b.EstimatedMemoryUsage(), sizeof(absl::Cord)); + a.Append(b); + EXPECT_EQ(a.EstimatedMemoryUsage(), sizeof(absl::Cord)); +} + +TEST(CordMemoryUsage, ExternalMemory) { + static const int kLength = 1000; + absl::Cord cord; + AddExternalMemory(std::string(kLength, 'x'), &cord); + EXPECT_GT(cord.EstimatedMemoryUsage(), kLength); + EXPECT_LE(cord.EstimatedMemoryUsage(), kLength * 1.5); +} + +TEST(CordMemoryUsage, Flat) { + static const int kLength = 125; + absl::Cord a(std::string(kLength, 'a')); + EXPECT_GT(a.EstimatedMemoryUsage(), kLength); + EXPECT_LE(a.EstimatedMemoryUsage(), kLength * 1.5); +} + +TEST(CordMemoryUsage, AppendFlat) { + using absl::strings_internal::CordTestAccess; + absl::Cord a(std::string(CordTestAccess::MaxFlatLength(), 'a')); + size_t length = a.EstimatedMemoryUsage(); + a.Append(std::string(CordTestAccess::MaxFlatLength(), 'b')); + size_t delta = a.EstimatedMemoryUsage() - length; + EXPECT_GT(delta, CordTestAccess::MaxFlatLength()); + EXPECT_LE(delta, CordTestAccess::MaxFlatLength() * 1.5); +} + +// Regtest for a change that had to be rolled back because it expanded out +// of the InlineRep too soon, which was observable through MemoryUsage(). +TEST(CordMemoryUsage, InlineRep) { + constexpr size_t kMaxInline = 15; // Cord::InlineRep::N + const std::string small_string(kMaxInline, 'x'); + absl::Cord c1(small_string); + + absl::Cord c2; + c2.Append(small_string); + EXPECT_EQ(c1, c2); + EXPECT_EQ(c1.EstimatedMemoryUsage(), c2.EstimatedMemoryUsage()); +} + +} // namespace + +// Regtest for 7510292 (fix a bug introduced by 7465150) +TEST(Cord, Concat_Append) { + // Create a rep of type CONCAT + absl::Cord s1("foobarbarbarbarbar"); + s1.Append("abcdefgabcdefgabcdefgabcdefgabcdefgabcdefgabcdefg"); + size_t size = s1.size(); + + // Create a copy of s1 and append to it. + absl::Cord s2 = s1; + s2.Append("x"); + + // 7465150 modifies s1 when it shouldn't. + EXPECT_EQ(s1.size(), size); + EXPECT_EQ(s2.size(), size + 1); +} + +TEST(MakeFragmentedCord, MakeFragmentedCordFromInitializerList) { + absl::Cord fragmented = + absl::MakeFragmentedCord({"A ", "fragmented ", "Cord"}); + + EXPECT_EQ("A fragmented Cord", fragmented); + + auto chunk_it = fragmented.chunk_begin(); + + ASSERT_TRUE(chunk_it != fragmented.chunk_end()); + EXPECT_EQ("A ", *chunk_it); + + ASSERT_TRUE(++chunk_it != fragmented.chunk_end()); + EXPECT_EQ("fragmented ", *chunk_it); + + ASSERT_TRUE(++chunk_it != fragmented.chunk_end()); + EXPECT_EQ("Cord", *chunk_it); + + ASSERT_TRUE(++chunk_it == fragmented.chunk_end()); +} + +TEST(MakeFragmentedCord, MakeFragmentedCordFromVector) { + std::vector<absl::string_view> chunks = {"A ", "fragmented ", "Cord"}; + absl::Cord fragmented = absl::MakeFragmentedCord(chunks); + + EXPECT_EQ("A fragmented Cord", fragmented); + + auto chunk_it = fragmented.chunk_begin(); + + ASSERT_TRUE(chunk_it != fragmented.chunk_end()); + EXPECT_EQ("A ", *chunk_it); + + ASSERT_TRUE(++chunk_it != fragmented.chunk_end()); + EXPECT_EQ("fragmented ", *chunk_it); + + ASSERT_TRUE(++chunk_it != fragmented.chunk_end()); + EXPECT_EQ("Cord", *chunk_it); + + ASSERT_TRUE(++chunk_it == fragmented.chunk_end()); +} + +TEST(CordChunkIterator, Traits) { + static_assert(std::is_copy_constructible<absl::Cord::ChunkIterator>::value, + ""); + static_assert(std::is_copy_assignable<absl::Cord::ChunkIterator>::value, ""); + + // Move semantics to satisfy swappable via std::swap + static_assert(std::is_move_constructible<absl::Cord::ChunkIterator>::value, + ""); + static_assert(std::is_move_assignable<absl::Cord::ChunkIterator>::value, ""); + + static_assert( + std::is_same< + std::iterator_traits<absl::Cord::ChunkIterator>::iterator_category, + std::input_iterator_tag>::value, + ""); + static_assert( + std::is_same<std::iterator_traits<absl::Cord::ChunkIterator>::value_type, + absl::string_view>::value, + ""); + static_assert( + std::is_same< + std::iterator_traits<absl::Cord::ChunkIterator>::difference_type, + ptrdiff_t>::value, + ""); + static_assert( + std::is_same<std::iterator_traits<absl::Cord::ChunkIterator>::pointer, + const absl::string_view*>::value, + ""); + static_assert( + std::is_same<std::iterator_traits<absl::Cord::ChunkIterator>::reference, + absl::string_view>::value, + ""); +} + +static void VerifyChunkIterator(const absl::Cord& cord, + size_t expected_chunks) { + EXPECT_EQ(cord.chunk_begin() == cord.chunk_end(), cord.empty()) << cord; + EXPECT_EQ(cord.chunk_begin() != cord.chunk_end(), !cord.empty()); + + absl::Cord::ChunkRange range = cord.Chunks(); + EXPECT_EQ(range.begin() == range.end(), cord.empty()); + EXPECT_EQ(range.begin() != range.end(), !cord.empty()); + + std::string content(cord); + size_t pos = 0; + auto pre_iter = cord.chunk_begin(), post_iter = cord.chunk_begin(); + size_t n_chunks = 0; + while (pre_iter != cord.chunk_end() && post_iter != cord.chunk_end()) { + EXPECT_FALSE(pre_iter == cord.chunk_end()); // NOLINT: explicitly test == + EXPECT_FALSE(post_iter == cord.chunk_end()); // NOLINT + + EXPECT_EQ(pre_iter, post_iter); + EXPECT_EQ(*pre_iter, *post_iter); + + EXPECT_EQ(pre_iter->data(), (*pre_iter).data()); + EXPECT_EQ(pre_iter->size(), (*pre_iter).size()); + + absl::string_view chunk = *pre_iter; + EXPECT_FALSE(chunk.empty()); + EXPECT_LE(pos + chunk.size(), content.size()); + EXPECT_EQ(absl::string_view(content.c_str() + pos, chunk.size()), chunk); + + int n_equal_iterators = 0; + for (absl::Cord::ChunkIterator it = range.begin(); it != range.end(); + ++it) { + n_equal_iterators += static_cast<int>(it == pre_iter); + } + EXPECT_EQ(n_equal_iterators, 1); + + ++pre_iter; + EXPECT_EQ(*post_iter++, chunk); + + pos += chunk.size(); + ++n_chunks; + } + EXPECT_EQ(expected_chunks, n_chunks); + EXPECT_EQ(pos, content.size()); + EXPECT_TRUE(pre_iter == cord.chunk_end()); // NOLINT: explicitly test == + EXPECT_TRUE(post_iter == cord.chunk_end()); // NOLINT +} + +TEST(CordChunkIterator, Operations) { + absl::Cord empty_cord; + VerifyChunkIterator(empty_cord, 0); + + absl::Cord small_buffer_cord("small cord"); + VerifyChunkIterator(small_buffer_cord, 1); + + absl::Cord flat_node_cord("larger than small buffer optimization"); + VerifyChunkIterator(flat_node_cord, 1); + + VerifyChunkIterator( + absl::MakeFragmentedCord({"a ", "small ", "fragmented ", "cord ", "for ", + "testing ", "chunk ", "iterations."}), + 8); + + absl::Cord reused_nodes_cord(std::string(40, 'c')); + reused_nodes_cord.Prepend(absl::Cord(std::string(40, 'b'))); + reused_nodes_cord.Prepend(absl::Cord(std::string(40, 'a'))); + size_t expected_chunks = 3; + for (int i = 0; i < 8; ++i) { + reused_nodes_cord.Prepend(reused_nodes_cord); + expected_chunks *= 2; + VerifyChunkIterator(reused_nodes_cord, expected_chunks); + } + + RandomEngine rng(testing::GTEST_FLAG(random_seed)); + absl::Cord flat_cord(RandomLowercaseString(&rng, 256)); + absl::Cord subcords; + for (int i = 0; i < 128; ++i) subcords.Prepend(flat_cord.Subcord(i, 128)); + VerifyChunkIterator(subcords, 128); +} + +TEST(CordCharIterator, Traits) { + static_assert(std::is_copy_constructible<absl::Cord::CharIterator>::value, + ""); + static_assert(std::is_copy_assignable<absl::Cord::CharIterator>::value, ""); + + // Move semantics to satisfy swappable via std::swap + static_assert(std::is_move_constructible<absl::Cord::CharIterator>::value, + ""); + static_assert(std::is_move_assignable<absl::Cord::CharIterator>::value, ""); + + static_assert( + std::is_same< + std::iterator_traits<absl::Cord::CharIterator>::iterator_category, + std::input_iterator_tag>::value, + ""); + static_assert( + std::is_same<std::iterator_traits<absl::Cord::CharIterator>::value_type, + char>::value, + ""); + static_assert( + std::is_same< + std::iterator_traits<absl::Cord::CharIterator>::difference_type, + ptrdiff_t>::value, + ""); + static_assert( + std::is_same<std::iterator_traits<absl::Cord::CharIterator>::pointer, + const char*>::value, + ""); + static_assert( + std::is_same<std::iterator_traits<absl::Cord::CharIterator>::reference, + const char&>::value, + ""); +} + +static void VerifyCharIterator(const absl::Cord& cord) { + EXPECT_EQ(cord.char_begin() == cord.char_end(), cord.empty()); + EXPECT_EQ(cord.char_begin() != cord.char_end(), !cord.empty()); + + absl::Cord::CharRange range = cord.Chars(); + EXPECT_EQ(range.begin() == range.end(), cord.empty()); + EXPECT_EQ(range.begin() != range.end(), !cord.empty()); + + size_t i = 0; + absl::Cord::CharIterator pre_iter = cord.char_begin(); + absl::Cord::CharIterator post_iter = cord.char_begin(); + std::string content(cord); + while (pre_iter != cord.char_end() && post_iter != cord.char_end()) { + EXPECT_FALSE(pre_iter == cord.char_end()); // NOLINT: explicitly test == + EXPECT_FALSE(post_iter == cord.char_end()); // NOLINT + + EXPECT_LT(i, cord.size()); + EXPECT_EQ(content[i], *pre_iter); + + EXPECT_EQ(pre_iter, post_iter); + EXPECT_EQ(*pre_iter, *post_iter); + EXPECT_EQ(&*pre_iter, &*post_iter); + + EXPECT_EQ(&*pre_iter, pre_iter.operator->()); + + const char* character_address = &*pre_iter; + absl::Cord::CharIterator copy = pre_iter; + ++copy; + EXPECT_EQ(character_address, &*pre_iter); + + int n_equal_iterators = 0; + for (absl::Cord::CharIterator it = range.begin(); it != range.end(); ++it) { + n_equal_iterators += static_cast<int>(it == pre_iter); + } + EXPECT_EQ(n_equal_iterators, 1); + + absl::Cord::CharIterator advance_iter = range.begin(); + absl::Cord::Advance(&advance_iter, i); + EXPECT_EQ(pre_iter, advance_iter); + + advance_iter = range.begin(); + EXPECT_EQ(absl::Cord::AdvanceAndRead(&advance_iter, i), cord.Subcord(0, i)); + EXPECT_EQ(pre_iter, advance_iter); + + advance_iter = pre_iter; + absl::Cord::Advance(&advance_iter, cord.size() - i); + EXPECT_EQ(range.end(), advance_iter); + + advance_iter = pre_iter; + EXPECT_EQ(absl::Cord::AdvanceAndRead(&advance_iter, cord.size() - i), + cord.Subcord(i, cord.size() - i)); + EXPECT_EQ(range.end(), advance_iter); + + ++i; + ++pre_iter; + post_iter++; + } + EXPECT_EQ(i, cord.size()); + EXPECT_TRUE(pre_iter == cord.char_end()); // NOLINT: explicitly test == + EXPECT_TRUE(post_iter == cord.char_end()); // NOLINT + + absl::Cord::CharIterator zero_advanced_end = cord.char_end(); + absl::Cord::Advance(&zero_advanced_end, 0); + EXPECT_EQ(zero_advanced_end, cord.char_end()); + + absl::Cord::CharIterator it = cord.char_begin(); + for (absl::string_view chunk : cord.Chunks()) { + while (!chunk.empty()) { + EXPECT_EQ(absl::Cord::ChunkRemaining(it), chunk); + chunk.remove_prefix(1); + ++it; + } + } +} + +TEST(CordCharIterator, Operations) { + absl::Cord empty_cord; + VerifyCharIterator(empty_cord); + + absl::Cord small_buffer_cord("small cord"); + VerifyCharIterator(small_buffer_cord); + + absl::Cord flat_node_cord("larger than small buffer optimization"); + VerifyCharIterator(flat_node_cord); + + VerifyCharIterator( + absl::MakeFragmentedCord({"a ", "small ", "fragmented ", "cord ", "for ", + "testing ", "character ", "iteration."})); + + absl::Cord reused_nodes_cord("ghi"); + reused_nodes_cord.Prepend(absl::Cord("def")); + reused_nodes_cord.Prepend(absl::Cord("abc")); + for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i) { + reused_nodes_cord.Prepend(reused_nodes_cord); + VerifyCharIterator(reused_nodes_cord); + } + + RandomEngine rng(testing::GTEST_FLAG(random_seed)); + absl::Cord flat_cord(RandomLowercaseString(&rng, 256)); + absl::Cord subcords; + for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i) subcords.Prepend(flat_cord.Subcord(16 * i, 128)); + VerifyCharIterator(subcords); +} + +TEST(Cord, StreamingOutput) { + absl::Cord c = + absl::MakeFragmentedCord({"A ", "small ", "fragmented ", "Cord", "."}); + std::stringstream output; + output << c; + EXPECT_EQ("A small fragmented Cord.", output.str()); +} + +TEST(Cord, ForEachChunk) { + for (int num_elements : {1, 10, 200}) { + SCOPED_TRACE(num_elements); + std::vector<std::string> cord_chunks; + for (int i = 0; i < num_elements; ++i) { + cord_chunks.push_back(absl::StrCat("[", i, "]")); + } + absl::Cord c = absl::MakeFragmentedCord(cord_chunks); + + std::vector<std::string> iterated_chunks; + absl::CordTestPeer::ForEachChunk(c, + [&iterated_chunks](absl::string_view sv) { + iterated_chunks.emplace_back(sv); + }); + EXPECT_EQ(iterated_chunks, cord_chunks); + } +} + +TEST(Cord, SmallBufferAssignFromOwnData) { + constexpr size_t kMaxInline = 15; + std::string contents = "small buff cord"; + EXPECT_EQ(contents.size(), kMaxInline); + for (size_t pos = 0; pos < contents.size(); ++pos) { + for (size_t count = contents.size() - pos; count > 0; --count) { + absl::Cord c(contents); + absl::string_view flat = c.Flatten(); + c = flat.substr(pos, count); + EXPECT_EQ(c, contents.substr(pos, count)) + << "pos = " << pos << "; count = " << count; + } + } +} |